2023届高考二轮总复习试题英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 专题二 七选五 题型针对练四——段尾句类（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考二轮总复习试题英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 专题二 七选五 题型针对练四——段尾句类（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-09 11:30:09 | ||
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题型针对练(四)——段尾句类
Passage 1
(2022安徽黄山二模)
There is no doubt that adding more fish to your diet is something that a lot of people look to do.After all,there are so many health benefits that are naturally associated with eating more fish.At the same time,many people find it difficult to add fish to their diet in the way that they would like. 1
In the first place,let’s begin with some of the benefits of eating more fish.Fish has been spoken about as being part of a healthy diet for a long time now. 2 Many types of fish are filled with omega-3 fatty acids,as well as various types of vitamins like D and B2.Each fish has its own positive qualities,so it is certainly worth looking up what sort of benefits that you can expect to receive. 3
If you are struggling to add more fish to your diet,it may be a good idea to get it done straight away in the morning rather than waiting around any longer than necessary.This can be done by simply having some smoked salmon on top of bread.Alternatively,you can try having some roasted salmon with some fruit such as a pineapple for a change.
Use fish in simple dishes
Sometimes,people are simply afraid of eating more fish as they do not really know how to add it to their diet.One possible way of getting around this is by having fish in simple dishes.For example,rather than having your usual chicken or beef hamburgers,you can try putting some cod (鳕鱼) in there instead. 4 So it is going to be ready for use whenever you need it for a meal.
Hopefully,the information that you have received about fish has helped to convince you that it is certainly something that needs to be included into more and more meals. 5 Some simple preparation work ahead of time can certainly help you out in a significant way here.
A.Start with fish at breakfast.
B.Include a more fish-filled diet.
C.Also,you can cook some cod in advance.
D.You can read the blog post to get some help.
E.There are plenty of reasons why this is the case.
F.Plus,it does not have to be very difficult to do so.
G.Hopefully,the information above might be useful for you.
Passage 2
(2022黑龙江哈尔滨二模)
We all know at least one person shows confidence and grace without working at it. 1 make sure to avoid the following common body-language errors.
Slouching(佝背)
Slouching is a huge no-no. 2 It may be caused by our habit of sitting in front of computers for long periods,but as soon as you get up from your chair,it’s time to straighten out that back.Try squaring out your chest slightly while keeping your shoulders back.
Weak Handshaking
It’s programmed in our minds to consider somebody with a weak handshake as untrustworthy.Unfortunately,there’s no way around it—you either have a firm handshake and appear trustworthy or you don’t.It’s not a good idea to have a crushing (太用力的) handshake,either. 3
Rolling Your Eyes
This is the classic way of showing discomfort or anger. 4 but your partner will definitely feel offended by your way of letting them know what they said isn’t worth a second thought.
Leaning Back
5 It shows that you’re not threatening.However,there’s a fine line between leaning back right and leaning back wrong.If done incorrectly,you’ll appear to be uninterested in what your partner has to say.It’s better to play it safe and keep a straight back.
A.So try to stand straight.
B.If you want your body to make the same impression,
C.Sitting backward a bit can be good for your conversation.
D.All cultures are different in terms of proper social conduct.
E.But it’s one of the most commonly made body-language errors.
F.It can feel good to respond to a silly statement by rolling your eyes,
G.You can respond with a similar amount of pressure that your shaking partner gives.
Passage 3
(2022吉林白山一模)
How yoga can improve athletes’ sports performance
To enhance their competitive power,athletes are always looking for ways to improve their performance. 1
Reduce injuries.A major obstacle that athletes face is injuries,which is why so many athletes try their best to put their bodies in the best position to avoid accidents.Weightlifting tends to be the most popular way for athletes to reduce their chances of injuries. 2 The various movements of yoga can build strength and improve flexibility.
Enhance balance and coordination.The next part of how yoga can improve athletes’ sports performance is around balance and coordination. 3 Better balance and coordination can also help prevent injuries,as it enables them to avoid falls and other accidents during a competition.
Improve focus.The mental focus that sports require is also something yoga can help improve. 4 Adopting these breathing techniques can help athletes perform at their best during the later stages of a game when peak performance matters most and their body is already tired.
5 A range of motion is another huge aspect of sports and is another area where yoga can help.As we mentioned earlier,yoga will improve athletes’ flexibility,and because of that,they will have a greater range of motion.Having a greater range of motion can improve their swing,shot,throw,and more on the playing field.
A.Improve flexibility.
B.Increase a range of motion.
C.Yoga can help them in several ways.
D.But yoga can also be unbelievably beneficial.
E.Sports require plenty of balance and coordination,and so does yoga.
F.In a yoga session,there’s emphasis on breathing during one’s movements.
G.Practicing yoga is a chance to learn stretching,breathing and thinking skills.
Passage 4
(2022江西新余二模)
According to The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine,laughter has many profound physiological and psychological benefits.It can relax muscles,promote mental and psychological well-being,etc.But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh.Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average,whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day. 1 But if you still don’t know why you should laugh,here are some benefits of laughter for you.
◆Reduce stress
2 There is science behind this.When you get stressed,your body releases hormones.Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety,depression,and heart diseases.But when you laugh,the stress hormones get reduced and help you relieve you stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relationship
My friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month.But suddenly,one day,she sent me a super funny meme (表情包) while on call,and we both laughed at it.Just laughing together made us come closer. 3
◆Boost your confidence
Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation,you feel more courage and confidence 4 Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting,and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking.But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. 5 I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence.
A.Laughter is a powerful stress killer.
B.If you ask me,I have experienced this.
C.I had anger issues when I was in school.
D.This simple laughter had a significant effect on me.
E.It also helps us forget problems and cherish friendship.
F.Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively.
G.No wonder why we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety.
题型针对练(四)——段尾句类
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助人们在饮食中添加鱼的方法。
1.D 解析 由上文“After all,there are so many health benefits...in the way that they would like.”可知,多吃鱼对健康有益,但人们往往很难做到多吃鱼。该空应该讲什么方法能帮助人们多吃鱼。D项“你可以阅读博客帖子以获得帮助。”切题,承接下文讲“帮助人们在饮食中添加鱼的方法”的内容。
2.E 解析 由上文“Fish has been spoken about as being part of a healthy diet for a long time now.”和下文“Many types of fish are filled with...benefits that you can expect to receive.”可知,下文通过讲鱼的优点,解释了上文为什么鱼被认为是健康饮食的一部分。由此可知,该空讲为什么人们认为鱼是健康饮食的一部分,承接上下文,E项“出现这种情况的原因有很多。”切题。
3.A 解析 由第二段讲了“鱼被认为是健康饮食的一部分,有许多好处”和下文第三段中的“If you are struggling to add more fish...rather than waiting around any longer than necessary.”可知,作者建议吃鱼要从早上开始。A项“早餐先吃鱼。”切题,引出下文要早上吃鱼的内容。
4.C 解析 由上文“One possible way of getting around...you can try putting some cod in there instead.”可知,上文讲在饮食中添加鱼的一种方法——在汉堡里放一些鳕鱼。C项“另外,你可以提前煮一些鳕鱼。”呼应了上文的“cod”,承接上文,讲在饮食中添加鱼的另一种方法。
5.F 解析 由上文“Hopefully,the information that you have received...needs to be included into more and more meals.”和下文“Some simple preparation work ahead of time can certainly help you out in a significant way here.”可知,下文讲通过做一些简单的准备工作,有助于把鱼添加到饮食中,说明把鱼纳入饮食中并不困难,承接上下文。F项“此外,这样做并不一定很困难。”切题。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一些错误的肢体语言和纠正方法。
1.B 解析 根据空格前说“We all know at least one person shows confidence and grace without working at it.”可知我们都知道,至少有一个人不用努力就能表现出自信和优雅。根据空格后“make sure to avoid the following common body-language errors”可知一定要避免以下常见的肢体语言错误,这说明空格处应说如果你也想像人家那样就按照下面的做。B项承上启下,说明如果想让自己也和别人一样优雅就要避免以下常见的肢体语言错误,符合语境。
2.E 解析 空格前说“Slouching is a huge no-no.”,空格后说“It may be caused...it’s time to straighten out that back.”,空格处应说明佝背非常常见,接下来空格后解释原因,因此E项承上启下,符合语境。
3.G 解析 空格前说“It’s not a good idea to have a crushing handshake,either.”,空格处应说正确的握手应该怎么做,G项说明了握手的正确的力度,符合语境。
4.F 解析 本段主题句是“Rolling Your Eyes”,空格后说“but your partner will definitely...what they said isn’t worth a second thought.”,but表转折,因此空格处要说的是和“feel offended”相反的内容,F项表示的内容和空格后的相反,翻白眼只是让自己感觉好,但是却让他人有不好的感觉,承上启下,符合语境。
5.C 解析 空格后说“It shows that you’re not threatening.”,因此空格处应提到一种让你看起来不那么有威胁性的动作。C项描述的往后坐的动作会让人看起来不那么有威胁性,且其中的“Sitting backward”和小标题的“Leaning Back”相呼应,因此C项引起下文,符合语境。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是瑜伽如何提高运动员的运动成绩。
1.C 解析 空格前说“To enhance their competitive power,athletes are always looking for ways to improve their performance.”,空格处应提到某种方法,根据题目“How yoga can improve athletes’ sports performance”可知,本文要讲的是瑜伽这种方法。C项提出了瑜伽对运动员有用,因此C项承接上文,符合语境。
2.D 解析 空格前说“Weightlifting tends to be the most popular way for athletes to reduce their chances of injuries.”,空格后说“瑜伽的各种动作可以增强力量,提高柔韧性”,空格处应是表转折,并引出瑜伽比起举重更有好处。D项引出了瑜伽有很多好处,空格后又接着讲瑜伽的具体的好处,因此D项承上启下,符合语境。
3.E 解析 空格前说“The next part of how yoga can improve athletes’ sports performance is around balance and coordination.”,本段主题句是“Enhance balance and coordination”,空格处应继续说“平衡和协调”。E项紧扣本段主题,说明瑜伽也需要平衡和协调,因此E项承上启下,符合语境。
4.F 解析 空格后说“Adopting these breathing techniques...their body is already tired.”,空格处应提到某种“呼吸技巧”。F项中提到了“呼吸”,和下文内容相呼应,因此F项承上启下,符合语境。
5.B 解析 空格处是本段主题句,空格后说“A range of motion is another huge aspect of sports and is another area where yoga can help.”,因此本段主要讲的是“瑜伽可以增加运动范围”。B项概括本段主题,符合语境,可作为主题句。
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大笑对我们的身心有好处,并列举了三个具体的益处。
1.G 解析 上文“Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average,whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day.”说明儿童每天大笑的次数比成年人多;下文“But if you still don’t know why you should laugh,here are some benefits of laughter for you.”说明大笑是有好处的,空处应说明成年人笑得少,会有坏处。G项“难怪我们成年人会遭受焦虑等心理问题”符合题意。
2.A 解析 上文“Reduce stress”说明大笑的好处之一是可以减少压力。A项中“a powerful stress killer”是关键词,A项符合题意。
3.E 解析 上文“Just laughing together made us come closer.”说明大笑会有助于保持紧密的关系。E项中friendship是关键词,大笑可以帮助珍惜友谊,E项符合题意。
4.B 解析 上文“Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation,you feel more courage and confidence ”说明作者在问别人是否经历过这样的情况。下文应说明作者的个人经历,故选B项。
Passage 1
(2022安徽黄山二模)
There is no doubt that adding more fish to your diet is something that a lot of people look to do.After all,there are so many health benefits that are naturally associated with eating more fish.At the same time,many people find it difficult to add fish to their diet in the way that they would like. 1
In the first place,let’s begin with some of the benefits of eating more fish.Fish has been spoken about as being part of a healthy diet for a long time now. 2 Many types of fish are filled with omega-3 fatty acids,as well as various types of vitamins like D and B2.Each fish has its own positive qualities,so it is certainly worth looking up what sort of benefits that you can expect to receive. 3
If you are struggling to add more fish to your diet,it may be a good idea to get it done straight away in the morning rather than waiting around any longer than necessary.This can be done by simply having some smoked salmon on top of bread.Alternatively,you can try having some roasted salmon with some fruit such as a pineapple for a change.
Use fish in simple dishes
Sometimes,people are simply afraid of eating more fish as they do not really know how to add it to their diet.One possible way of getting around this is by having fish in simple dishes.For example,rather than having your usual chicken or beef hamburgers,you can try putting some cod (鳕鱼) in there instead. 4 So it is going to be ready for use whenever you need it for a meal.
Hopefully,the information that you have received about fish has helped to convince you that it is certainly something that needs to be included into more and more meals. 5 Some simple preparation work ahead of time can certainly help you out in a significant way here.
A.Start with fish at breakfast.
B.Include a more fish-filled diet.
C.Also,you can cook some cod in advance.
D.You can read the blog post to get some help.
E.There are plenty of reasons why this is the case.
F.Plus,it does not have to be very difficult to do so.
G.Hopefully,the information above might be useful for you.
Passage 2
(2022黑龙江哈尔滨二模)
We all know at least one person shows confidence and grace without working at it. 1 make sure to avoid the following common body-language errors.
Slouching(佝背)
Slouching is a huge no-no. 2 It may be caused by our habit of sitting in front of computers for long periods,but as soon as you get up from your chair,it’s time to straighten out that back.Try squaring out your chest slightly while keeping your shoulders back.
Weak Handshaking
It’s programmed in our minds to consider somebody with a weak handshake as untrustworthy.Unfortunately,there’s no way around it—you either have a firm handshake and appear trustworthy or you don’t.It’s not a good idea to have a crushing (太用力的) handshake,either. 3
Rolling Your Eyes
This is the classic way of showing discomfort or anger. 4 but your partner will definitely feel offended by your way of letting them know what they said isn’t worth a second thought.
Leaning Back
5 It shows that you’re not threatening.However,there’s a fine line between leaning back right and leaning back wrong.If done incorrectly,you’ll appear to be uninterested in what your partner has to say.It’s better to play it safe and keep a straight back.
A.So try to stand straight.
B.If you want your body to make the same impression,
C.Sitting backward a bit can be good for your conversation.
D.All cultures are different in terms of proper social conduct.
E.But it’s one of the most commonly made body-language errors.
F.It can feel good to respond to a silly statement by rolling your eyes,
G.You can respond with a similar amount of pressure that your shaking partner gives.
Passage 3
(2022吉林白山一模)
How yoga can improve athletes’ sports performance
To enhance their competitive power,athletes are always looking for ways to improve their performance. 1
Reduce injuries.A major obstacle that athletes face is injuries,which is why so many athletes try their best to put their bodies in the best position to avoid accidents.Weightlifting tends to be the most popular way for athletes to reduce their chances of injuries. 2 The various movements of yoga can build strength and improve flexibility.
Enhance balance and coordination.The next part of how yoga can improve athletes’ sports performance is around balance and coordination. 3 Better balance and coordination can also help prevent injuries,as it enables them to avoid falls and other accidents during a competition.
Improve focus.The mental focus that sports require is also something yoga can help improve. 4 Adopting these breathing techniques can help athletes perform at their best during the later stages of a game when peak performance matters most and their body is already tired.
5 A range of motion is another huge aspect of sports and is another area where yoga can help.As we mentioned earlier,yoga will improve athletes’ flexibility,and because of that,they will have a greater range of motion.Having a greater range of motion can improve their swing,shot,throw,and more on the playing field.
A.Improve flexibility.
B.Increase a range of motion.
C.Yoga can help them in several ways.
D.But yoga can also be unbelievably beneficial.
E.Sports require plenty of balance and coordination,and so does yoga.
F.In a yoga session,there’s emphasis on breathing during one’s movements.
G.Practicing yoga is a chance to learn stretching,breathing and thinking skills.
Passage 4
(2022江西新余二模)
According to The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine,laughter has many profound physiological and psychological benefits.It can relax muscles,promote mental and psychological well-being,etc.But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh.Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average,whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day. 1 But if you still don’t know why you should laugh,here are some benefits of laughter for you.
◆Reduce stress
2 There is science behind this.When you get stressed,your body releases hormones.Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety,depression,and heart diseases.But when you laugh,the stress hormones get reduced and help you relieve you stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relationship
My friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month.But suddenly,one day,she sent me a super funny meme (表情包) while on call,and we both laughed at it.Just laughing together made us come closer. 3
◆Boost your confidence
Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation,you feel more courage and confidence 4 Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting,and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking.But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. 5 I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence.
A.Laughter is a powerful stress killer.
B.If you ask me,I have experienced this.
C.I had anger issues when I was in school.
D.This simple laughter had a significant effect on me.
E.It also helps us forget problems and cherish friendship.
F.Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively.
G.No wonder why we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety.
题型针对练(四)——段尾句类
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助人们在饮食中添加鱼的方法。
1.D 解析 由上文“After all,there are so many health benefits...in the way that they would like.”可知,多吃鱼对健康有益,但人们往往很难做到多吃鱼。该空应该讲什么方法能帮助人们多吃鱼。D项“你可以阅读博客帖子以获得帮助。”切题,承接下文讲“帮助人们在饮食中添加鱼的方法”的内容。
2.E 解析 由上文“Fish has been spoken about as being part of a healthy diet for a long time now.”和下文“Many types of fish are filled with...benefits that you can expect to receive.”可知,下文通过讲鱼的优点,解释了上文为什么鱼被认为是健康饮食的一部分。由此可知,该空讲为什么人们认为鱼是健康饮食的一部分,承接上下文,E项“出现这种情况的原因有很多。”切题。
3.A 解析 由第二段讲了“鱼被认为是健康饮食的一部分,有许多好处”和下文第三段中的“If you are struggling to add more fish...rather than waiting around any longer than necessary.”可知,作者建议吃鱼要从早上开始。A项“早餐先吃鱼。”切题,引出下文要早上吃鱼的内容。
4.C 解析 由上文“One possible way of getting around...you can try putting some cod in there instead.”可知,上文讲在饮食中添加鱼的一种方法——在汉堡里放一些鳕鱼。C项“另外,你可以提前煮一些鳕鱼。”呼应了上文的“cod”,承接上文,讲在饮食中添加鱼的另一种方法。
5.F 解析 由上文“Hopefully,the information that you have received...needs to be included into more and more meals.”和下文“Some simple preparation work ahead of time can certainly help you out in a significant way here.”可知,下文讲通过做一些简单的准备工作,有助于把鱼添加到饮食中,说明把鱼纳入饮食中并不困难,承接上下文。F项“此外,这样做并不一定很困难。”切题。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一些错误的肢体语言和纠正方法。
1.B 解析 根据空格前说“We all know at least one person shows confidence and grace without working at it.”可知我们都知道,至少有一个人不用努力就能表现出自信和优雅。根据空格后“make sure to avoid the following common body-language errors”可知一定要避免以下常见的肢体语言错误,这说明空格处应说如果你也想像人家那样就按照下面的做。B项承上启下,说明如果想让自己也和别人一样优雅就要避免以下常见的肢体语言错误,符合语境。
2.E 解析 空格前说“Slouching is a huge no-no.”,空格后说“It may be caused...it’s time to straighten out that back.”,空格处应说明佝背非常常见,接下来空格后解释原因,因此E项承上启下,符合语境。
3.G 解析 空格前说“It’s not a good idea to have a crushing handshake,either.”,空格处应说正确的握手应该怎么做,G项说明了握手的正确的力度,符合语境。
4.F 解析 本段主题句是“Rolling Your Eyes”,空格后说“but your partner will definitely...what they said isn’t worth a second thought.”,but表转折,因此空格处要说的是和“feel offended”相反的内容,F项表示的内容和空格后的相反,翻白眼只是让自己感觉好,但是却让他人有不好的感觉,承上启下,符合语境。
5.C 解析 空格后说“It shows that you’re not threatening.”,因此空格处应提到一种让你看起来不那么有威胁性的动作。C项描述的往后坐的动作会让人看起来不那么有威胁性,且其中的“Sitting backward”和小标题的“Leaning Back”相呼应,因此C项引起下文,符合语境。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是瑜伽如何提高运动员的运动成绩。
1.C 解析 空格前说“To enhance their competitive power,athletes are always looking for ways to improve their performance.”,空格处应提到某种方法,根据题目“How yoga can improve athletes’ sports performance”可知,本文要讲的是瑜伽这种方法。C项提出了瑜伽对运动员有用,因此C项承接上文,符合语境。
2.D 解析 空格前说“Weightlifting tends to be the most popular way for athletes to reduce their chances of injuries.”,空格后说“瑜伽的各种动作可以增强力量,提高柔韧性”,空格处应是表转折,并引出瑜伽比起举重更有好处。D项引出了瑜伽有很多好处,空格后又接着讲瑜伽的具体的好处,因此D项承上启下,符合语境。
3.E 解析 空格前说“The next part of how yoga can improve athletes’ sports performance is around balance and coordination.”,本段主题句是“Enhance balance and coordination”,空格处应继续说“平衡和协调”。E项紧扣本段主题,说明瑜伽也需要平衡和协调,因此E项承上启下,符合语境。
4.F 解析 空格后说“Adopting these breathing techniques...their body is already tired.”,空格处应提到某种“呼吸技巧”。F项中提到了“呼吸”,和下文内容相呼应,因此F项承上启下,符合语境。
5.B 解析 空格处是本段主题句,空格后说“A range of motion is another huge aspect of sports and is another area where yoga can help.”,因此本段主要讲的是“瑜伽可以增加运动范围”。B项概括本段主题,符合语境,可作为主题句。
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大笑对我们的身心有好处,并列举了三个具体的益处。
1.G 解析 上文“Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average,whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day.”说明儿童每天大笑的次数比成年人多;下文“But if you still don’t know why you should laugh,here are some benefits of laughter for you.”说明大笑是有好处的,空处应说明成年人笑得少,会有坏处。G项“难怪我们成年人会遭受焦虑等心理问题”符合题意。
2.A 解析 上文“Reduce stress”说明大笑的好处之一是可以减少压力。A项中“a powerful stress killer”是关键词,A项符合题意。
3.E 解析 上文“Just laughing together made us come closer.”说明大笑会有助于保持紧密的关系。E项中friendship是关键词,大笑可以帮助珍惜友谊,E项符合题意。
4.B 解析 上文“Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation,you feel more courage and confidence ”说明作者在问别人是否经历过这样的情况。下文应说明作者的个人经历,故选B项。