外研版英语七年级下册M 1-4（含答案）

七年级下册M1-4+短文填空题型练习
词汇检测
1. Tony takes some photos with a new ______________(相机) .
2. ________________(数以千计的)of people come to visit Mount Tai every day.
3. How many ________________(橡皮擦) have you got, Daming
4. The bookshop is next to the bus station. You can _____________(找到) it easily.
5. Be ______________(小心)，don’t give the tiger any food.
6. The story is very_______________(奇怪的). I can’t believe(相信)it.
7. ---Where are you going ---To the ______________(机场). I want to take a plane to Shanghai.
8. The children like to f________________ kites in spring.
9. Daming gets the best s_______________ in every basketball match.
10. Mum, don’t _________________(担心) about me，I can study well.
11. Our classroom is clean and _____________(整洁) . We all love it.
12. I think it’s not easy to be a good _________________ (班长).
13. I can’t ________________ (许诺) to buy a computer for you.
14. A lot of people will travel by plane so there will be traffic j________in the air
15. The sea__________(水平面) will rise as well in the future.
答案Camera/thousands/erasers/find/careful/strange/worry/tidy/monitor/promise/level
知识精讲
M 1-2
1.First of all 首先
【语境感悟】
First of all, come and look in the lost and found box! 首先，来看一看失物招领箱。
【考点精析】
first of all 是___________的意思，在介绍准备讲的几件事情时强调第一件事情。
【活学活用】翻译句子：
首先，把要刷涂料的表面弄干净。
____________, clean the surface that you are going to paint.
2.leave v.留下；落下；遗留
【语境感悟】People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry.
人们在旅行中或是匆忙中经常丢东西。
【考点精析】
A. “离开，动身去某地”，通常与for 连用
如：我明天动身去香港：I’m leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.
B. “把（某人或某物）留在/遗忘（某地）”，通常后面接“地点”
如：我经常把钥匙忘在家里：I often leave my key at home。
C.作名词：表“假期、休假”
如：我想请两天假/ 一星期假：I want to ask for two days’ leave./ a week’s leave.
【活学活用】完成练习
He usually school at seven in the morning.
答案：leaves for
3. ready adj. 乐意的
【考点精析】be ready to do sth 乐意做某事
ready: 还有“准备”的意思，
短语：get ready for…为…做准备
【活学活用】单选。
She is ready _____ others in trouble.
A.to help
B. for help C. to helping
D. helps
答案：B
4.enjoy v. 享受……；欣赏；喜爱
【语境感悟】Most of the people in Zhejiang enjoy the rice dumplings from Jiaxing.
大部分浙江人喜欢吃嘉兴的粽子。
【考点精析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心
【考点精练】单项选择
（1）We enjoyed _______ in the park yesterday.
A. us
B. Our
C. ourselves
D. yourself
（2）My old neighbor Charles enjoy_______ photos.He always goes out with his camera.
A.take
B. to take
C. taking
D. took
答案：CC
5. hundred 百
【语境感悟】
There are over eight hundred students in our school.我们学校有800多个学生。
【考点精析】
A. 如果前面有具体数字，hundred/thousand不加s，也不加of
B. 当hundred/ thousand 和of 连用时， 它要用复数形式（加s）
C. 类似用法的词还有thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)。
【考点精练】单项选择：
Yesterday _________ people came to the town to watch the car race.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of
答案：C
6. be careful with 小心的
【语境感悟】Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.
各位同学，从现在开始请大家小心保管好你们的物品。
【考点精析】
be careful with表示“小心，细心”。 From now on表示“从现在起”。
be careful 后接介词with接名词或动名词, 表示做某事时很小心或仔细。
如：He’s careful with his work. 他工作很仔细。
【考点精练】翻译句子：
小心那个花瓶。 _______________________________________
答案：Be careful with that vase
7. in a hurry “匆匆忙忙”
【语境感悟】
People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry.
人们在旅行中或是匆忙中经常丢东西。
【考点精析】
(1)in a hurry 意思是“匆匆忙忙”。 Eg.:She write a letter in a hurry.
(2)(be) in no hurry意思是 “不急于；不忙于”
She’s in no hurry to leave here. ___________________________________
【考点精练】翻译句子：
她匆匆忙忙去了车站。 ___________________________________
答案：She go to the station in a hurry.
8. that’s why “是……的原因”
【语境感悟】
That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.
这就是在机场和火车站有失物招领办公室的原因。
【考点精析】that’s why 表示“是……的原因”，常用于句首，后面跟的是结果。
如：We make a plan for this year. That’s why we work hard every day.
【拓展】the reason is that… 表示“原因是…”，后面加原因。
【考点精练】翻译句子：
这就是我不喜欢她的原因。 ___________________________________
答案：That’s why I don’t like her.
9.I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.
【考点精析】would like意思是“想要”，后加动词不定式。
【拓展】would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，和want to do sth.同义句.
【考点精练】翻译句子
我想要跟你一起去超市。 ___________________________________
答案：I’d like to go to the supermarket with you
10. I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers.
【考点精析】
get on well with与某人相处得好、融洽= get along well with sb.
get on with sb与某人相处
get on badly with与某人相处得不好
【拓展】关于get的其它常见短语：
get up 起床 get to 到达
get together 相聚 get over 克服
get out 离开 get ready准备好
【考点精练】单项选择：
She gets _____ at six o’clock every morning.
A. down
B. ready C. up D. over
答案：C
11. Here’s a purple wallet! 这里有个紫色的钱包。
【考点精析】在“地点副词here / there + be / come / go+名词”句型中， 要用_______倒装(完
全/部分)形式， 以示强调。 如：There comes a bus.
【考点精练】完成句子。
你的生日礼物在这儿。
______ ______ your birthday present.
12. I like cooking, so I can join the Drink Club.
我喜欢烹饪，所以我可以加入餐饮社团。
【考点精析】like+doing sth. 意为 _____________________
like to do sth 意为________________________
【考点精练】单项选择：
Tony like _______basketball, but he doesn’t like _______ in such weather.
A. play ; to play B. playing; to play C. to play; playing D. palys; playing
13. I work hard, and I do well at school.
【考点精析】
I’m really good at football.
be good at sth/ doing sth. =________do well in____擅长于…/在…做得好
【考点精练】完成下列练习。
1. Jane擅长于英语和数学。
Jane _________________ English.
2. I’m not ________ Chinese.
3. Girls are _____ at English than boys, but boys do _____ in Maths than girls.
4. Some of us are good at _________ ﹙讲﹚English.
14. I often help my mother do cleaning at home.
【考点精析】Help用法：
help sb. ﹙to﹚do sth. ___________________
help sb with sth _________________________
help oneself to __________________________
_____________________ 在…的帮助下
【考点精练】完成句子：
________________ the fish. 请随便吃鱼。
________________ her, he found his keys. 在她的帮助下，他找到了钥匙。
15. What about...：(= How about...)...怎么样？
【考点精析】What about 后接动词，应用现在分词（V-ing）about在这是个介词。
【考点精练】单项选择：
---What about_____a rest
--- OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. takes C.taking D.took
M 3-4
一．【词汇精讲】
1. alone adv. 单独一人
【例句】 She lives alone. 她单独一个人住。
【拓展】 alone和lonely的区别：
alone: adv. ex. She lives alone.(客观)
lonely: adj. ex. She is lonely.（主观）
【练习】 When you feel helpless and _______, just remember you are not _____ in the world because your friends are around you, including me.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; alone
D
2. cost v.花费（金钱、时间）
【例句】 The book cost me 10yuan. 这本书花了我十块钱。
【拓展】 辨析：四个花费（spend, pay, cost, take）
_______ + spend + 时间/金钱 + _______. / _______ sth.
_______ + pay + 金钱 + _______ sth.
_______ + cost + 人 + 金钱
_______+ takes + 人 + 时间 +_______ sth.
They spend too much time _________the report .
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
--What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
--No, they only_________l0 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. pay
Ac
人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + （in）doing sth. / on sth.
人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth.
物 + cost + 人 + 金钱
It + takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.
3. more adv. 更加; adj. 更多的
_____________________ 不再……
【例句】 I don’t want to eat any more.
【拓展】not …any more…=______________ 不再……
not…any longer =______________不再……
not …any more…= no more 不再……
not…any longer =no longer 不再……
【练习】我不会再相信他的话。
_____________________________________
I don’t believe his word any more.
4. free adj. _____________________
【例句】 I am free time now.
【拓展】反义词是：__________
其他意思：adj. _______； The newspaper is free, so you can take one.
freedom n.______________
freedom n.自由
【练习】明天你有空吗
______________________________
5. busy繁忙的
【语境感悟】I am busy with my homework我忙于做作业
I am busy （in）doing my homework.
【考点精析】忙于做某事
（1）加名词：be busy with sth
（2）加动词：be busy（in）doing sth
【考点精练】翻译句子：
我忙于完成我的工作。
_______________________________________________________
I'm busy with my work.
6. look forward to 期望...
【语境感悟】
I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待着明天的足球比赛。
【考点精析】look forward to中的“to”是介词，其后可接名词、代词，接动词要用其ing形式。
类似的短语还有：be used to(习惯于)，lead to(导致)，pay attention to(注意)，stick to(坚持)，turn to(转 身，求助于)，refer to(谈到，参考)
【考点精练】单项选择
（1）We're looking forward ________ with you.
A. working B. to work C. to working D. work
C
6. not only...but also... 不但....而且.....
【语境感悟】
She not only plays well，but also writes music.她不仅演奏得好，而且还会作曲。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
【考点精析】
我忙于完成我的工作。
_______________________________________________________
答案 I'm busy with my work.
【拓展】not only...but also...用于连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”。若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语与靠近的主语保持一致; 若连接两个句子时，not only放在句首，则其后的句子要倒装。类似的短语有：neither...nor...(既不……也不……); either...or...(要么……要么……); 连接并列的主语时，谓语采取就近原则.
【注意】both...and...的谓语要用复数。
【考点精练】单项选择：
--- Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai
--- I may live ______ in a hotel ________ in a friend's house.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
B
8. In 20 year’s time, maybe there won’t be any schools. 二十年之后，也许一所学校都没有了。
【考点精析】句中的 “in + 一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常用于将来时。可以用 how soon 来提问。例 如：
— How soon will you be back 你多久回来
— In a week. 一个月之后.
【拓展】辨析：how long, how often, how soon的区别
(1) how long
指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问：
“How long did he stay here ” “About two hours.” “他在这儿呆了多久 ”“大约两小时。”
(2). how often
指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如once a week等)提问：
—How often does he come here —Once a month.
—他(每隔)多久来一次 —一每月一次。
(3). how soon
指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问：
—How soon will he be back —In an hour.
—他要多久才回来 —1小时以后。
【考点精练】 选择填空
1.--- ______________ did the meeting last
--- About half an hour
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often
B
2. --- ______________ will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished
--- In a few months.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. how far
A
3. --- _________ do you write to your mother
--- Once a month.
A. How many times B. What time is it
C. How often D. When
C
时间介词
介词 用法归纳 例证
in 在上午、下午、晚上前； in the morning
在年、月、季节前。 in 2012，in May， in spring
on 在具体日期前；在星期几前；在节日前；在具体（有限定词）某天的上午、下午、晚上前； on May 1st on Monday on Sunday afternoon on a cold evening
at 在具体的钟点前 At twelve o’clock
10. …but on Sunday afternoon, Lingling and I are going to have a picnic…
但是星期日下午玲玲和我要去野餐。
【考点精析】have a picnic“去野餐”
【拓展】在英语中，经常用have + n. 组成词组，例如：
have 看一看
have / / 吃早/午/晚饭
have 开会
have 休息一会儿
【考点精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
——你星期六早上经常做什么？
——我经常帮忙做家务。
—What do you often do ______________________________
—I often ________________________________________.
have a look, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, a meeting, a break
11. We’re all going to wear the team shirt, and we’re going to cheer the players.
【考点精析】put on/ wear/ be dressed in/ dress up
(1)put on 表动作，“穿上、戴上”，宾语为衣物；
(2)wear 表状态，“穿戴着”；
(3)be dressed in 也表状态，强调一种呈现的结果；
(4)dress up 有“盛装、乔装、打扮”之意，表动作。dress常与介词搭配。如：
【考点精练】翻译句子：
( 1 )这男孩今天穿着一件新大衣。___________________________________________
The boy wears a new coat today.
( 2 )外面冷，穿多一点衣服。___________________________________________
It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes
( 3 )小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣。 ___________________________________________
The girl is dressed in a red coat today.
(4) 为了参加这舞会，她穿了一条红裙子。 ___________________________________________
She has dressed up in a red skirt for the party.
11. by 通过 prep
【考点精析】by/ with/ in
by, with, in都可以表示使用“工具”、“手段”。它们的区别是：
by表示“以……方式（方法、手段）”和“乘坐某种交通工具”；
with指“借助于具体的手段和工具”；
in表示“以……方式”，“用某种语言”。
( 3 ) 你能用英语说它吗？
___________________________________________________
Can you say it in English
11. mean 打算
【考点精析】
mean作为动词的用法：
（1）mean to do sth 打算去做某事
（2）mean doing sth 意味着做某事（一般主语是事件）
I mean to go abroad this year.我打算今年出国。
（3）mean的名词形式为 meaning
The meaning of “good” is “not bad”
【考点精练】翻译句子
赶不上火车意为着在等一个小时。
_________________________________________________
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
单元练习
单项选择
1. Paul is a _______ student. He can play the guitar _______.
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
2. If you want to keep ______; you should eat more healthy food.
A. Fit B. unhealthy C. free D. small
3. I’d like ________the class monitor.
A. to B.to be C. is D. am
4. Tom can play______; but he can’t play_____
A. the soccer, piano B. the soccer, the piano C. soccer, piano D. soccer, the piano
5. Mary can play chess ________ she can’t swim.
A. And B. or C. but D. So
6. Lei Feng He is always ready ________ others.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
7. Because I like swimming; ______ I’d like to join the Swimming Club.
A. so B. and C. but D. /
8. Tony gives_____some books; we like _____.
A. we，it B. us，they C. us，them D. me，them
9. _____ a student; you must work hard at school.
A. As B. For C. On D. Like
10. John is standing ______ Gina and Jim.
A. at B. in C. between D. during
11. If you get on well _____ your classmates; you’ll enjoy your school life
more.
A. to B. at C. with D. in
12. Don’t worry _____ me. I can take care of myself.
A. for B. with C. about D. at
13. Everybody _____ in the classroom.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
14. --- Please give some books ________ me.
--- Here you are.
A. to B. for C. on D. of
15. My mother often helps me ______ my lessons.
A. for B. with C. at D. in
答案：CABDC BDCAC CCBAB
16. This is _____ father, Mr Smith.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. theirs
17. —What are you doing
—I’m _____ my mobile phone. I can’t _____ it
A. finding; find B. looking; find C. looking for; find D. looking for; look for
18. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
答案：BCB
19. 你这个周六的计划是什么？
What are your ________ ________ this Saturday
答案：plans for
PAGE
1