人教版（2019） 必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-09 11:38:17 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
UNIT 4
HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Reading and Thinking
Palace of Westminster/ House of Parliament
威斯敏斯特宫/议会大厦
the London Eye伦敦眼
也叫千禧之轮（Millennium Wheel），是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮
伦敦塔(Tower of London) ，是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞，选址在泰晤士河。
伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯，最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。1988年被列为世界文化遗产。
伊丽莎白塔（Elizabeth Tower)，旧称大本钟(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，伦敦的标志性建筑。2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。
格林威治（Greenwich）（格林尼治），英国伦敦的一个区，位于伦敦东南、泰晤士河南岸。1675-1948 年设皇家格林尼治天文台。1884年在华盛顿召开的国际经度会议决定以经过格林尼治的经线为本初子午线，也是世界计算时间和地理经度的起点。
剑桥大学
牛津大学
What types of maps do you know
administrative zoning map
行政区划图
topographic map 地形图
traffic map
交通图
weather map
气候图
resource map
资源图
在右侧编辑区输入内容
Before reading
Look at the map, can you tell what type of map it is
What do the different symbols(e.g., icons, circles, spots) and colors stand for
What does it show What is it used for
02
01
03
在右侧编辑区输入内容
Before reading
Can you quickly find the capital of the UK on the map Give your reasons.
How many parts can you see that make up the UK
05
04
Skim the passage and answer the questions
1. What are the four countries of the United Kingdom What two were the first to be joined together
2. According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
01
02
Reading for details
WHAT’S IN A NAME 名为何物？
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England -many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰----这些不同的名称是什么意思，许多人感到困惑。那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
Reading for details
be confused by / about 对……有疑问 / 感到困惑
主语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
what 引导的名词性从句
1. What she saw gave her a fright.
2. I managed to get what I wanted.
3. There’s something in what he says.
4. That’s what I want to know.
Grammar
focus
Reading for details
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: "the United Kingdom" or "the UK". People from the UK are called "British", which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
16世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。随后，苏格兰在18世纪也加入进来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。19世纪时，爱尔兰王国加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称：“联合王国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
Reading for details
Grammar
focus
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
break away (from) 离开；脱离
which 在这里引导______________ 从句，修饰 ___________。
result from 由……发生；随……产生
result in 造成；导致 (cause / lead to )
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
Reading for details
Grammar
focus
People from the UK are called“British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
refer ... to 谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；把……提交给
be referred to as 被称作…
which 在这里引导______________从句，修饰_____________。
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
Reading for details
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。然而，他们之间仍有诸多区别。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。他们也有各自的国庆节和本国菜肴。他们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事！
Reading for details
Grammar
focus
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
known as 为动词的过去分词作__________。
military defence 军事防卫
in one’s defence 为某人辩护
in defence 自卫
share sth (with sb) (与某人) 共同拥有某物
后置定语
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。
as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
Reading for details
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century.
英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。第一组群是古罗马人，于公元一世纪进入英国。罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。之后是昂格鲁-撒克逊人，于公元五世纪到达英国。
Reading for details
Grammar
focus
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by
evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
be surrounded by / with 被……所包围；被……环绕
the surrounding scenery 四周的风景
take over 控制；占领；接收；接管
who 在这里引导________从句，修饰先行词 _______。
定语
people
英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。
Reading for details
They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。最后一个是诺曼人。十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰。他们四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人，许多法语单词因此慢慢进入了英语。
Reading for details
Grammar
focus
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
have sth to do 有事情要去做 (强调说话人要做某事)
have sth done 某事被完成；遭遇某种不幸的事
I have a lot of homework _______ (do) tonight.
I had that door ________ (paint) last week after paying 50 yuan.
to do
painted
他们在英格兰各地修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
How did the national flags change
16th century
England
18th century
19th century
20th century
Wales
England
Scotland
England
Great Britain
Great Britain
Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Republic of Ireland
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland
Reading for details
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。
Reading for details
Grammar
focus
The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
as可以引导：
As he feels uncomfortable, he doesn’t go to school today.
原因状语从句
You must complete this task as I have told you. 方式状语从句
Little boy as he is, he knows a lot. 让步状语从句
As the time went on, the weather got worse. 时间状语从句
以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
date back (to) / date from 追溯到；远在……年代
that 在这里引导_定语_从句
Analyse the structure of the passage
Part 1(Paragraph 1&2):
The origin of the name of the UK
Part 2 (Paragraph 3):
The four countries work together in some areas
Part 3(Paragraph 4&5):
The history, traditions and culture of the UK
Romans arrived;
towns and roads
Anglo-Saxons came; languages and the way houses were built
Vikings came; vocabulary and names of locations across the UK
Normans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings; castles built, legal system changed, and new words from French introduced.
5th century
1st century
8th century
11th century
Read again and finish the timeline.
Wales was joined to Kingdom of England; /
Scotland was joined to England and Wales; "Kingdom of Great Britain" created
Ireland was added; "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" formed
the southern part of Ireland broke away; name changed to "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
18th century
16th century
19th century
20th century
Read again and finish the timeline.
Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms
Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms
as well as
belong to
added to
joined to
broke away
keep your eyes open
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. ---Marcus Garvey.
UNIT 4
HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Reading and Thinking
Palace of Westminster/ House of Parliament
威斯敏斯特宫/议会大厦
the London Eye伦敦眼
也叫千禧之轮（Millennium Wheel），是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮
伦敦塔(Tower of London) ，是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞，选址在泰晤士河。
伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯，最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。1988年被列为世界文化遗产。
伊丽莎白塔（Elizabeth Tower)，旧称大本钟(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，伦敦的标志性建筑。2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。
格林威治（Greenwich）（格林尼治），英国伦敦的一个区，位于伦敦东南、泰晤士河南岸。1675-1948 年设皇家格林尼治天文台。1884年在华盛顿召开的国际经度会议决定以经过格林尼治的经线为本初子午线，也是世界计算时间和地理经度的起点。
剑桥大学
牛津大学
What types of maps do you know
administrative zoning map
行政区划图
topographic map 地形图
traffic map
交通图
weather map
气候图
resource map
资源图
在右侧编辑区输入内容
Before reading
Look at the map, can you tell what type of map it is
What do the different symbols(e.g., icons, circles, spots) and colors stand for
What does it show What is it used for
02
01
03
在右侧编辑区输入内容
Before reading
Can you quickly find the capital of the UK on the map Give your reasons.
How many parts can you see that make up the UK
05
04
Skim the passage and answer the questions
1. What are the four countries of the United Kingdom What two were the first to be joined together
2. According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
01
02
Reading for details
WHAT’S IN A NAME 名为何物？
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England -many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰----这些不同的名称是什么意思，许多人感到困惑。那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
Reading for details
be confused by / about 对……有疑问 / 感到困惑
主语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
what 引导的名词性从句
1. What she saw gave her a fright.
2. I managed to get what I wanted.
3. There’s something in what he says.
4. That’s what I want to know.
Grammar
focus
Reading for details
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: "the United Kingdom" or "the UK". People from the UK are called "British", which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
16世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。随后，苏格兰在18世纪也加入进来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。19世纪时，爱尔兰王国加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称：“联合王国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
Reading for details
Grammar
focus
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
break away (from) 离开；脱离
which 在这里引导______________ 从句，修饰 ___________。
result from 由……发生；随……产生
result in 造成；导致 (cause / lead to )
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
Reading for details
Grammar
focus
People from the UK are called“British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
refer ... to 谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；把……提交给
be referred to as 被称作…
which 在这里引导______________从句，修饰_____________。
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
Reading for details
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。然而，他们之间仍有诸多区别。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。他们也有各自的国庆节和本国菜肴。他们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事！
Reading for details
Grammar
focus
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
known as 为动词的过去分词作__________。
military defence 军事防卫
in one’s defence 为某人辩护
in defence 自卫
share sth (with sb) (与某人) 共同拥有某物
后置定语
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。
as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
Reading for details
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century.
英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。第一组群是古罗马人，于公元一世纪进入英国。罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。之后是昂格鲁-撒克逊人，于公元五世纪到达英国。
Reading for details
Grammar
focus
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by
evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
be surrounded by / with 被……所包围；被……环绕
the surrounding scenery 四周的风景
take over 控制；占领；接收；接管
who 在这里引导________从句，修饰先行词 _______。
定语
people
英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。
Reading for details
They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。最后一个是诺曼人。十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰。他们四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人，许多法语单词因此慢慢进入了英语。
Reading for details
Grammar
focus
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
have sth to do 有事情要去做 (强调说话人要做某事)
have sth done 某事被完成；遭遇某种不幸的事
I have a lot of homework _______ (do) tonight.
I had that door ________ (paint) last week after paying 50 yuan.
to do
painted
他们在英格兰各地修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
How did the national flags change
16th century
England
18th century
19th century
20th century
Wales
England
Scotland
England
Great Britain
Great Britain
Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Republic of Ireland
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland
Reading for details
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。
Reading for details
Grammar
focus
The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
as可以引导：
As he feels uncomfortable, he doesn’t go to school today.
原因状语从句
You must complete this task as I have told you. 方式状语从句
Little boy as he is, he knows a lot. 让步状语从句
As the time went on, the weather got worse. 时间状语从句
以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
date back (to) / date from 追溯到；远在……年代
that 在这里引导_定语_从句
Analyse the structure of the passage
Part 1(Paragraph 1&2):
The origin of the name of the UK
Part 2 (Paragraph 3):
The four countries work together in some areas
Part 3(Paragraph 4&5):
The history, traditions and culture of the UK
Romans arrived;
towns and roads
Anglo-Saxons came; languages and the way houses were built
Vikings came; vocabulary and names of locations across the UK
Normans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings; castles built, legal system changed, and new words from French introduced.
5th century
1st century
8th century
11th century
Read again and finish the timeline.
Wales was joined to Kingdom of England; /
Scotland was joined to England and Wales; "Kingdom of Great Britain" created
Ireland was added; "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" formed
the southern part of Ireland broke away; name changed to "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
18th century
16th century
19th century
20th century
Read again and finish the timeline.
Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms
Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms
as well as
belong to
added to
joined to
broke away
keep your eyes open
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. ---Marcus Garvey.