2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 专题一 阅读理解 考点分类练05推理判断题——观点态度类（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 专题一 阅读理解 考点分类练05推理判断题——观点态度类（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-09 11:44:32 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
考点分类练(五) 推理判断题——观点态度类
Passage 1
(2022贵州毕节三模)
The human face is a remarkable piece of work.The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognise each other and is important to the formation of complex societies.So is the face’s ability to send emotional signals,whether through red cheeks or a false smile.People spend much of their waking lives reading faces,in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom,for signs of attraction,unfriendliness,trust and cheat.They also spend plenty of time trying to be in disguise.
Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.In America,facial recognition is used by churches to track Christians’ attendance;in Britain,by shopkeepers to spot past thieves.This year Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game.In China,it checks the identities of ride-hailing drivers,permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile.
Set against human skills,such applications might develop gradually.Some breakthroughs,such as flight or the Internet,obviously transform human abilities;facial recognition seems merely to encode them.Although faces are special to individuals,they are also public,so technology does not,at first sight,interrupt something that is private.And yet the ability to record,store and analyse images of faces cheaply,quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to ideas of privacy,fairness and trust.
The face is not just a name-tag.It displays a lot of other information and machines can read that,too.Again,that promises benefits.Some firms are analyzing faces to provide diagnoses of rare genetic conditions or diseases.
1.What is the function of facial features
A.To help people send emotional signals.
B.To help shopkeepers spot past thieves.
C.To help the formation of complex societies.
D.To help churches track Christians’ attendance.
2.Which of the following can NOT best describe facial recognition
A.Technological. B.Private.
C.Creative. D.Scientific.
3.What’s the author’s attitude towards facial recognition
A.Opposed. B.Ambiguous.
C.Supportive. D.Negative.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Facial Recognition
B.The Human Face
C.Facial Features
D.Human Skills
Passage 2
(2022河南开封三模)
If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years,would you do it Could you
Sivert Klefsaas did just that.“I thought it was awesome,” Sivert told CNN on Tuesday,“I thought,‘what’s 6 more years ’”
In 2016,Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18.If he completed the challenge,she’d award him the cash on his eighteenth birthday.On February 19,2022,Sivert claimed his prize.
Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”,where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media,she told CNN.She decided to up the ante (期限) to two extra years and $200 more.
Sivert said it wasn’t too difficult to live without social media,and he didn’t think about it much during the six years.As a 12-year-old,Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much anyway.The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat—which he deleted a day after trying it out.“I wouldn’t say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break,” he said.“As it went on,it was more of a pride thing.” He also had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest information or trends.“I got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there,” Sivert added.
Lorna said she never had to check for any sneakily downloaded apps.“He’s so competitive,and it was definitely more for proving a point,” she said.It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead,Sivert told the reporter.
Now $1,800 richer,Sivert told CNN he hasn’t thought about what to buy (when he was 12,he joked he’d get a house),but it’ll likely be something for his dorm room at the University of Northwestern St.Paul,which he’ll attend in the fall.
After Sivert’s success,Lorna took to Meta to share the challenge.She said it was some of the best money she ever spent.Other parents have seemed interested in trying it out too,she told CNN.
“We are certainly not against social media,but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna noted.“It’s about not letting yourself get weighed down by it,or addicted to it,or affected by things that people post.” She added she thinks her son now has a “different perspective” on social media than he would have at age 12.
5.What do we know about Lorna
A.She posted the challenge on CNN.
B.She has a different perspective on social media now.
C.She offered Sivert the cash on his sixteenth birthday.
D.She got inspiration from a similar challenge over the radio.
6.What mainly made Sivert win $1,800
A.His eagerness to prove himself.
B.His mother’s support.
C.His friends’ encouragement.
D.His casual attitude.
7.What’s the attitude of other parents towards the challenge
A.Indifferent. B.Objective.
C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.
8.What advice did Lorna offer at last
A.Avoid using social media.
B.Develop a healthy living habit.
C.Try not to be addicted to social media.
D.Escape being influenced by people around you.
Passage 3
(2022河南洛阳二模)
With researchers suggesting that sitting is the new smoking,sit-stand desks (SSD) have become a common tool to interrupt long sitting in an office or classroom environment.As this furniture becomes popular,conflicting opinions have arisen on whether they can work as successfully as they are intended.Dr.April Chambers from the University of Pittsburgh worked with teammates to gather data from 3 studies and published a review article listing present information on the benefits of SSDs.
“There has been a great deal of scientific research about sit-stand desks in the past few years,but we have only scratched the surface of this topic,” said Chambers.“I want to gather what we’ve known so far to figure out how we can use these desks to better benefit people in the workplace.”
This work was done with Dr.Nancy A.Baker from Tufts University.The review examines the effects of a sit-stand desk in the following aspects:behavior,physiological(生理的),work performance,psychological,discomfort,and posture.Their work showed that using an SSD effectively got participants to sit less and stand more and that the device made users more comfortable at work.However,many frustrations (沮丧) with SSDs came from the physiological outcomes.According to the review,physiological effects were the most studied,but there were no significant results with regards to fatness.
There are many considerations about using an SSD most effectively,such as desk height,monitor height,and the amount of time to stand.Chambers believes that the overall arrangement of the workplace or study place and the amount of work are two factors that should be further studied.
Chambers noted that present research is limited because many of the studies were done with young and healthy subjects who were asked to use the desk for a week or a month at most.Since some of the significant benefits are with heart health or muscle discomfort,it may be beneficial to perform additional studies with middle-aged or overweight workers.
9.The arguments about SSDs mainly lie in .
A.their side effects
B.their popularity
C.their practical results
D.their original intentions
10.Why did Chambers publish the article
A.To call on people to stand more.
B.To suggest ways to better use SSDs.
C.To contradict the existing opinions.
D.To find out the drawbacks of SSDs.
11.What’s the researchers’ attitude to SSDs’ physiological result
A.Disappointed. B.Content.
C.Positive. D.Indifferent.
12.What needs to be further examined according to Chambers
A.The height of the desk and the monitor.
B.The time people spend in standing.
C.Behavior and psychological aspects.
D.A broader range of the participants.
考点分类练(五) 推理判断题——观点态度类
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人脸识别的好处以及在各个领域的应用。
1.C 解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognise each other and is important to the formation of complex societies.”可知,面部特征对复杂社会的形成至关重要。
2.B 解析 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Although faces are special to individuals,they are also public”可知,人脸识别是公共的,“Private”不是它的特征。
3.C 解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The face is not just a name-tag.It displays a lot of other information and machines can read that,too.Again,that promises benefits.”可知,作者是支持人脸识别的。
4.A 解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出人脸是一件了不起的作品。面部特征的惊人多样性有助于人们相互识别,对复杂社会的形成至关重要。后面详细介绍了人脸识别在各个领域的运用。由此可知,Facial Recognition(人脸识别)适合作本文最佳标题。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲Lorna和儿子Sivert Klefsaas打赌,让儿子远离社交媒体的事情。
5.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the ‘16 for 16’”可知Lorna从收音机里的一次类似挑战中获得了灵感。
6.A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“He’s so competitive,and it was definitely more for proving a point”可知Sivert获胜的主要原因是他渴望证明自己。
7.C 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Other parents have seemed interested in trying it out too,she told CNN.”可知其他家长对这个挑战的态度是支持的。
8.C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s about not letting yourself get weighed down by it,or addicted to it,or affected by things that people post.”可知Lorna最后提出的建议是尽量不要沉迷于社交媒体。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员表示,久坐相当于吸烟,坐立两用桌(SSD)已经成为办公室或教室中打断长时间坐着的常用工具。文章列出了目前关于SSD的好处的信息。
9.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“As this furniture becomes popular,conflicting opinions have arisen on whether they can work as successfully as they are intended.”可知,关于 SSDs的争论主要在于他们的实践结果如何。
10.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dr.April Chambers from the University of Pittsburgh worked with teammates to gather data from 3 studies and published a review article listing present information on the benefits of SSDs.”可知,Chambers 发表这篇文章是为了建议更好地使用 SSDs。
11.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“However,many frustrations (沮丧) with SSDs came from the physiological outcomes.According to the review,physiological effects were the most studied,but there were no significant results with regards to fatness.”可知,研究人员对SSDs的生理结果持失望的态度。
Passage 1
(2022贵州毕节三模)
The human face is a remarkable piece of work.The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognise each other and is important to the formation of complex societies.So is the face’s ability to send emotional signals,whether through red cheeks or a false smile.People spend much of their waking lives reading faces,in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom,for signs of attraction,unfriendliness,trust and cheat.They also spend plenty of time trying to be in disguise.
Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.In America,facial recognition is used by churches to track Christians’ attendance;in Britain,by shopkeepers to spot past thieves.This year Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game.In China,it checks the identities of ride-hailing drivers,permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile.
Set against human skills,such applications might develop gradually.Some breakthroughs,such as flight or the Internet,obviously transform human abilities;facial recognition seems merely to encode them.Although faces are special to individuals,they are also public,so technology does not,at first sight,interrupt something that is private.And yet the ability to record,store and analyse images of faces cheaply,quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to ideas of privacy,fairness and trust.
The face is not just a name-tag.It displays a lot of other information and machines can read that,too.Again,that promises benefits.Some firms are analyzing faces to provide diagnoses of rare genetic conditions or diseases.
1.What is the function of facial features
A.To help people send emotional signals.
B.To help shopkeepers spot past thieves.
C.To help the formation of complex societies.
D.To help churches track Christians’ attendance.
2.Which of the following can NOT best describe facial recognition
A.Technological. B.Private.
C.Creative. D.Scientific.
3.What’s the author’s attitude towards facial recognition
A.Opposed. B.Ambiguous.
C.Supportive. D.Negative.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Facial Recognition
B.The Human Face
C.Facial Features
D.Human Skills
Passage 2
(2022河南开封三模)
If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years,would you do it Could you
Sivert Klefsaas did just that.“I thought it was awesome,” Sivert told CNN on Tuesday,“I thought,‘what’s 6 more years ’”
In 2016,Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18.If he completed the challenge,she’d award him the cash on his eighteenth birthday.On February 19,2022,Sivert claimed his prize.
Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”,where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media,she told CNN.She decided to up the ante (期限) to two extra years and $200 more.
Sivert said it wasn’t too difficult to live without social media,and he didn’t think about it much during the six years.As a 12-year-old,Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much anyway.The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat—which he deleted a day after trying it out.“I wouldn’t say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break,” he said.“As it went on,it was more of a pride thing.” He also had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest information or trends.“I got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there,” Sivert added.
Lorna said she never had to check for any sneakily downloaded apps.“He’s so competitive,and it was definitely more for proving a point,” she said.It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead,Sivert told the reporter.
Now $1,800 richer,Sivert told CNN he hasn’t thought about what to buy (when he was 12,he joked he’d get a house),but it’ll likely be something for his dorm room at the University of Northwestern St.Paul,which he’ll attend in the fall.
After Sivert’s success,Lorna took to Meta to share the challenge.She said it was some of the best money she ever spent.Other parents have seemed interested in trying it out too,she told CNN.
“We are certainly not against social media,but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna noted.“It’s about not letting yourself get weighed down by it,or addicted to it,or affected by things that people post.” She added she thinks her son now has a “different perspective” on social media than he would have at age 12.
5.What do we know about Lorna
A.She posted the challenge on CNN.
B.She has a different perspective on social media now.
C.She offered Sivert the cash on his sixteenth birthday.
D.She got inspiration from a similar challenge over the radio.
6.What mainly made Sivert win $1,800
A.His eagerness to prove himself.
B.His mother’s support.
C.His friends’ encouragement.
D.His casual attitude.
7.What’s the attitude of other parents towards the challenge
A.Indifferent. B.Objective.
C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.
8.What advice did Lorna offer at last
A.Avoid using social media.
B.Develop a healthy living habit.
C.Try not to be addicted to social media.
D.Escape being influenced by people around you.
Passage 3
(2022河南洛阳二模)
With researchers suggesting that sitting is the new smoking,sit-stand desks (SSD) have become a common tool to interrupt long sitting in an office or classroom environment.As this furniture becomes popular,conflicting opinions have arisen on whether they can work as successfully as they are intended.Dr.April Chambers from the University of Pittsburgh worked with teammates to gather data from 3 studies and published a review article listing present information on the benefits of SSDs.
“There has been a great deal of scientific research about sit-stand desks in the past few years,but we have only scratched the surface of this topic,” said Chambers.“I want to gather what we’ve known so far to figure out how we can use these desks to better benefit people in the workplace.”
This work was done with Dr.Nancy A.Baker from Tufts University.The review examines the effects of a sit-stand desk in the following aspects:behavior,physiological(生理的),work performance,psychological,discomfort,and posture.Their work showed that using an SSD effectively got participants to sit less and stand more and that the device made users more comfortable at work.However,many frustrations (沮丧) with SSDs came from the physiological outcomes.According to the review,physiological effects were the most studied,but there were no significant results with regards to fatness.
There are many considerations about using an SSD most effectively,such as desk height,monitor height,and the amount of time to stand.Chambers believes that the overall arrangement of the workplace or study place and the amount of work are two factors that should be further studied.
Chambers noted that present research is limited because many of the studies were done with young and healthy subjects who were asked to use the desk for a week or a month at most.Since some of the significant benefits are with heart health or muscle discomfort,it may be beneficial to perform additional studies with middle-aged or overweight workers.
9.The arguments about SSDs mainly lie in .
A.their side effects
B.their popularity
C.their practical results
D.their original intentions
10.Why did Chambers publish the article
A.To call on people to stand more.
B.To suggest ways to better use SSDs.
C.To contradict the existing opinions.
D.To find out the drawbacks of SSDs.
11.What’s the researchers’ attitude to SSDs’ physiological result
A.Disappointed. B.Content.
C.Positive. D.Indifferent.
12.What needs to be further examined according to Chambers
A.The height of the desk and the monitor.
B.The time people spend in standing.
C.Behavior and psychological aspects.
D.A broader range of the participants.
考点分类练(五) 推理判断题——观点态度类
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人脸识别的好处以及在各个领域的应用。
1.C 解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognise each other and is important to the formation of complex societies.”可知,面部特征对复杂社会的形成至关重要。
2.B 解析 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Although faces are special to individuals,they are also public”可知,人脸识别是公共的,“Private”不是它的特征。
3.C 解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The face is not just a name-tag.It displays a lot of other information and machines can read that,too.Again,that promises benefits.”可知,作者是支持人脸识别的。
4.A 解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出人脸是一件了不起的作品。面部特征的惊人多样性有助于人们相互识别,对复杂社会的形成至关重要。后面详细介绍了人脸识别在各个领域的运用。由此可知,Facial Recognition(人脸识别)适合作本文最佳标题。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲Lorna和儿子Sivert Klefsaas打赌,让儿子远离社交媒体的事情。
5.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the ‘16 for 16’”可知Lorna从收音机里的一次类似挑战中获得了灵感。
6.A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“He’s so competitive,and it was definitely more for proving a point”可知Sivert获胜的主要原因是他渴望证明自己。
7.C 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Other parents have seemed interested in trying it out too,she told CNN.”可知其他家长对这个挑战的态度是支持的。
8.C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s about not letting yourself get weighed down by it,or addicted to it,or affected by things that people post.”可知Lorna最后提出的建议是尽量不要沉迷于社交媒体。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员表示,久坐相当于吸烟,坐立两用桌(SSD)已经成为办公室或教室中打断长时间坐着的常用工具。文章列出了目前关于SSD的好处的信息。
9.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“As this furniture becomes popular,conflicting opinions have arisen on whether they can work as successfully as they are intended.”可知,关于 SSDs的争论主要在于他们的实践结果如何。
10.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dr.April Chambers from the University of Pittsburgh worked with teammates to gather data from 3 studies and published a review article listing present information on the benefits of SSDs.”可知,Chambers 发表这篇文章是为了建议更好地使用 SSDs。
11.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“However,many frustrations (沮丧) with SSDs came from the physiological outcomes.According to the review,physiological effects were the most studied,but there were no significant results with regards to fatness.”可知,研究人员对SSDs的生理结果持失望的态度。