2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 专题一 阅读理解 考点分类练04推理判断题——写作意图类（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高考二轮总复习试题 英语 （适用于老高考旧教材） 专题一 阅读理解 考点分类练04推理判断题——写作意图类（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-09 11:44:58 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
考点分类练(四) 推理判断题——写作意图类
Passage 1
(2022广西五市联考)
Although a popular choice for heating our homes,gas boilers are filled with problems.Lack of room-by-room control means you could be left cold and unhappy,meanwhile possibly polluting the environment with harmful gases.The inefficiency of gas heaters could also cost you hundreds of pounds in repairs.
The Future is Electric
The Fischer EB is an electric boiler that has been built with the future in mind.With no need for outside water tanks,the Fischer EB is a modern and efficient heating solution to replace your outdated heating.Made from a special steel,the Fischer EB is built to last and simple to operate.And with no additional need for servicing,you can enjoy peace of mind knowing there is no risk of your boiler breaking down.
Complete Control
The Fischer EB comes with a wireless thermostat(恒温计) that has been designed for easy and simple use.Program your Fischer EB to make sure you are getting the right temperature when you need it.No wasted heat,no wasted energy and no more fear when the weather takes a turn for the worse.At the touch of a button you will experience the warmth and comfort of the Fischer EB.
Make a Difference to the Environment
Fischer Electric Boilers run only on electricity,meaning if you are supplied with renewable energy you can heat your home without worrying about any harmful gases or pollutants.Installation(安装) is easy and simple.You can relax when knowing there is no need for maintaining or service.
A Cleaner Future
Act now!Apply an energy efficient Fischer Electric Boiler and replace your huge,inefficient gas or oil boiler.Benefit from controllability and comfort this winter.
You can learn more about the Fischer EB by calling 0800-1032-672.
1.The Fischer EB is environmental friendly mainly because .
A.it costs less money in repairs
B.it runs only on electricity
C.it’s simple to operate
D.it’s easy to maintain
2.With a Fischer EB,people can control the temperature by .
A.using a special steel
B.installing a water tank
C.adding an extra button
D.programming the boiler
3.The purpose of the passage is to .
A.find an applicant
B.share a technology
C.promote a product
D.introduce a service
Passage 2
(2022安徽黄山二模)
Matt Doogue,a 34-year-old nature photographer,had been suffering from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insects and his work is now featured in National Geographic.He says that he tried to take his own life nine years ago after hitting rock bottom.“In the beginning,I was so paranoid (多疑的) and angry that I couldn’t leave the house,” says Doogue.“When I attempted to end my life,I knew I needed to see someone.I went to the doctors and got treatment,but I knew that I needed something more and that’s when I started photography.”
Now a dad of two,Doogue found that looking at insects through a camera helped him in ways he could never have imagined and it proved to be the lifeline he needed.It had a calming effect that helped him to disconnect from stress;and his astonishing images,showing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds,caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic.“I ended up as one of their featured photographers,” recalled Doogue.“It was the peak of my career.It was incredible.”
Originally from Salford,Greater Manchester,he now lives in Armadale,West Lothian,Scotland.Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic (流行病) of male suicide,he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well.“I think the problem is this man-up approach;the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time,” says Doogue.“This is why I try and be so open about my own experience.Whenever I am out with my camera,I don’t think about my other worries.It is just me and the environment around me.You can lose yourself in a spider making its web.”
4.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Doogue
A.Why Doogue wanted to end his life.
B.When Doogue turned photographer.
C.How Doogue became depressed.
D.Why Doogue took up photography.
5.What causes Scottish men to develop mental health problems
A.The way men employ to solve problems.
B.The lack of love for men’s life and work.
C.The idea that men are expected to be strong.
D.The worry that men get separated from people.
6.How did photography benefit Doogue
A.It helped him to escape from pressure.
B.It provided him with life-saving skills.
C.It gave him a new way to express himself.
D.It offered him an opportunity to explore nature.
7.What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text
A.To warn the seriousness of mental problems.
B.To introduce Doogue’s fighting depression.
C.To show the benefits of nature photography.
D.To advise the readers to get close to nature.
Passage 3
(2022安徽马鞍山三模)
Every time mask wearers cough,or make certain facial expressions,their face covering shifts—and a busy worker may not have time to recheck mask fit each time one of these movements occurs.“This can cause anxiety,” says Josiah Hester,developer of the FaceBit—a device that tracks a face covering’s fit and wear time,as well as its wearer’s vital signs.His colleagues who work in clinical settings have been communicating their concerns to him,saying,“Give me something that can watch me because I don’t have the time to take care of myself as I’m going about my clinical duties,taking care of this influx (涌入) of patients.” And that’s where it started,Hester explains.
Rather than developing an entire “smart mask”,which might be impractical to reuse,Hester’s team created an electronic device,a little larger than a quarter,that attaches to a face covering with a clip (夹子) and contains several sensors.A pressure sensor detects leaks,indicating how well a mask is fitting.Pressure changes also let the FaceBit determine when the mask is over someone’s face,so it can record wear time.The FaceBit additionally monitors heart rate and measures breathing rate.A Bluetooth connection sends these data to a companion phone app.The device is powered by a battery,charged with energy harvested from the mask’s motions as its wearer moves and breathes.
A fit monitor could be very useful for health care workers wearing a mask all day,says Lisa Brosseau,a research consultant.But she is not convinced that the FaceBit can consistently measure fit.“It has some promise,perhaps,but they have not validated it in a way that I would accept.”
Hester plans to continue testing and improving the project.His team will distribute some FaceBits and let people use them,experiment and play with them.Other researchers will also be able to improve the energy-harvesting components and extend the battery life.They could even add new sensors that would open up more uses for such a device.
8.Where did Josiah Hester’s inspiration to develop the FaceBit come from
A.One of his patients.
B.A research consultant.
C.His personal experience.
D.His co-workers’ request.
9.How can a mask wearer get information from the FaceBit
A.By checking the companion phone app.
B.By reading the measurer on it.
C.By communicating with a wearable recorder.
D.By viewing the watch attached to it.
10.What can we infer about Josiah Hester’s project
A.It is of unlimited use.
B.It is well received.
C.It calls for cooperation.
D.It has gained profits.
11.What is the purpose of the text
A.To share a clinical experiment.
B.To introduce an electronic device.
C.To recommend a smart face covering.
D.To analyze risks of not wearing masks.
考点分类练(四) 推理判断题——写作意图类
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了费舍尔电锅炉这个产品。
1.B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Fischer Electric Boilers run only on electricity...any harmful gases or pollutants.”可知,费舍尔电锅炉环保的主要原因是它只靠电力运行。
2.D 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Program your Fischer EB to make sure you are getting the right temperature when you need it.”可知,使用费舍尔电锅炉,人们可以通过对恒温计编程来控制温度。
3.C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Act now!Apply an energy efficient Fischer Electric Boiler and replace your huge,inefficient gas or oil boiler.”可知,文章的主要目的是推销费舍尔电锅炉这个产品。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自然摄影师Doogue通过拍摄挽救了抑郁的自己,并通过分享他的作品和经历,鼓励和帮助更多患有心理健康疾病的人的故事。
4.D 解析 段落大意题。根据第一段“Matt Doogue,...but I knew that I needed something more and that’s when I started photography.”可知,文章第一段主要讲述Doogue从事摄影的原因。
5.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time”可知,男人被期待变强大和坚强的想法给苏格兰的年轻男性很大压力,导致他们患有心理健康疾病。
6.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It had a calming effect that helped him to disconnect from stress”可知,Doogue通过自然摄影,帮助自己摆脱压力。
7.B 解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是:介绍Doogue抵抗抑郁症的经历,并希望通过分享他的经历帮助更多有心理健康疾病的人。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了FaceBit 的开发者 Josiah Hester从临床环境中工作的同事的要求中获取灵感,组织其团队不断改进并优化“智能面罩”相关的设备。
8.D 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“His colleagues who work in clinical settings have been communicating their concerns to him...that’s where it started,Hester explains.”可知,Josiah Hester开发FaceBit的灵感来自他同事的要求。
9.A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A Bluetooth connection sends these data to a companion phone app.”可知,戴口罩的人可以通过FaceBit的手机应用获取信息。
10.C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,Hester的项目需要与其他研究人员进行合作。
Passage 1
(2022广西五市联考)
Although a popular choice for heating our homes,gas boilers are filled with problems.Lack of room-by-room control means you could be left cold and unhappy,meanwhile possibly polluting the environment with harmful gases.The inefficiency of gas heaters could also cost you hundreds of pounds in repairs.
The Future is Electric
The Fischer EB is an electric boiler that has been built with the future in mind.With no need for outside water tanks,the Fischer EB is a modern and efficient heating solution to replace your outdated heating.Made from a special steel,the Fischer EB is built to last and simple to operate.And with no additional need for servicing,you can enjoy peace of mind knowing there is no risk of your boiler breaking down.
Complete Control
The Fischer EB comes with a wireless thermostat(恒温计) that has been designed for easy and simple use.Program your Fischer EB to make sure you are getting the right temperature when you need it.No wasted heat,no wasted energy and no more fear when the weather takes a turn for the worse.At the touch of a button you will experience the warmth and comfort of the Fischer EB.
Make a Difference to the Environment
Fischer Electric Boilers run only on electricity,meaning if you are supplied with renewable energy you can heat your home without worrying about any harmful gases or pollutants.Installation(安装) is easy and simple.You can relax when knowing there is no need for maintaining or service.
A Cleaner Future
Act now!Apply an energy efficient Fischer Electric Boiler and replace your huge,inefficient gas or oil boiler.Benefit from controllability and comfort this winter.
You can learn more about the Fischer EB by calling 0800-1032-672.
1.The Fischer EB is environmental friendly mainly because .
A.it costs less money in repairs
B.it runs only on electricity
C.it’s simple to operate
D.it’s easy to maintain
2.With a Fischer EB,people can control the temperature by .
A.using a special steel
B.installing a water tank
C.adding an extra button
D.programming the boiler
3.The purpose of the passage is to .
A.find an applicant
B.share a technology
C.promote a product
D.introduce a service
Passage 2
(2022安徽黄山二模)
Matt Doogue,a 34-year-old nature photographer,had been suffering from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insects and his work is now featured in National Geographic.He says that he tried to take his own life nine years ago after hitting rock bottom.“In the beginning,I was so paranoid (多疑的) and angry that I couldn’t leave the house,” says Doogue.“When I attempted to end my life,I knew I needed to see someone.I went to the doctors and got treatment,but I knew that I needed something more and that’s when I started photography.”
Now a dad of two,Doogue found that looking at insects through a camera helped him in ways he could never have imagined and it proved to be the lifeline he needed.It had a calming effect that helped him to disconnect from stress;and his astonishing images,showing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds,caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic.“I ended up as one of their featured photographers,” recalled Doogue.“It was the peak of my career.It was incredible.”
Originally from Salford,Greater Manchester,he now lives in Armadale,West Lothian,Scotland.Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic (流行病) of male suicide,he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well.“I think the problem is this man-up approach;the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time,” says Doogue.“This is why I try and be so open about my own experience.Whenever I am out with my camera,I don’t think about my other worries.It is just me and the environment around me.You can lose yourself in a spider making its web.”
4.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Doogue
A.Why Doogue wanted to end his life.
B.When Doogue turned photographer.
C.How Doogue became depressed.
D.Why Doogue took up photography.
5.What causes Scottish men to develop mental health problems
A.The way men employ to solve problems.
B.The lack of love for men’s life and work.
C.The idea that men are expected to be strong.
D.The worry that men get separated from people.
6.How did photography benefit Doogue
A.It helped him to escape from pressure.
B.It provided him with life-saving skills.
C.It gave him a new way to express himself.
D.It offered him an opportunity to explore nature.
7.What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text
A.To warn the seriousness of mental problems.
B.To introduce Doogue’s fighting depression.
C.To show the benefits of nature photography.
D.To advise the readers to get close to nature.
Passage 3
(2022安徽马鞍山三模)
Every time mask wearers cough,or make certain facial expressions,their face covering shifts—and a busy worker may not have time to recheck mask fit each time one of these movements occurs.“This can cause anxiety,” says Josiah Hester,developer of the FaceBit—a device that tracks a face covering’s fit and wear time,as well as its wearer’s vital signs.His colleagues who work in clinical settings have been communicating their concerns to him,saying,“Give me something that can watch me because I don’t have the time to take care of myself as I’m going about my clinical duties,taking care of this influx (涌入) of patients.” And that’s where it started,Hester explains.
Rather than developing an entire “smart mask”,which might be impractical to reuse,Hester’s team created an electronic device,a little larger than a quarter,that attaches to a face covering with a clip (夹子) and contains several sensors.A pressure sensor detects leaks,indicating how well a mask is fitting.Pressure changes also let the FaceBit determine when the mask is over someone’s face,so it can record wear time.The FaceBit additionally monitors heart rate and measures breathing rate.A Bluetooth connection sends these data to a companion phone app.The device is powered by a battery,charged with energy harvested from the mask’s motions as its wearer moves and breathes.
A fit monitor could be very useful for health care workers wearing a mask all day,says Lisa Brosseau,a research consultant.But she is not convinced that the FaceBit can consistently measure fit.“It has some promise,perhaps,but they have not validated it in a way that I would accept.”
Hester plans to continue testing and improving the project.His team will distribute some FaceBits and let people use them,experiment and play with them.Other researchers will also be able to improve the energy-harvesting components and extend the battery life.They could even add new sensors that would open up more uses for such a device.
8.Where did Josiah Hester’s inspiration to develop the FaceBit come from
A.One of his patients.
B.A research consultant.
C.His personal experience.
D.His co-workers’ request.
9.How can a mask wearer get information from the FaceBit
A.By checking the companion phone app.
B.By reading the measurer on it.
C.By communicating with a wearable recorder.
D.By viewing the watch attached to it.
10.What can we infer about Josiah Hester’s project
A.It is of unlimited use.
B.It is well received.
C.It calls for cooperation.
D.It has gained profits.
11.What is the purpose of the text
A.To share a clinical experiment.
B.To introduce an electronic device.
C.To recommend a smart face covering.
D.To analyze risks of not wearing masks.
考点分类练(四) 推理判断题——写作意图类
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了费舍尔电锅炉这个产品。
1.B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Fischer Electric Boilers run only on electricity...any harmful gases or pollutants.”可知,费舍尔电锅炉环保的主要原因是它只靠电力运行。
2.D 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Program your Fischer EB to make sure you are getting the right temperature when you need it.”可知,使用费舍尔电锅炉,人们可以通过对恒温计编程来控制温度。
3.C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Act now!Apply an energy efficient Fischer Electric Boiler and replace your huge,inefficient gas or oil boiler.”可知,文章的主要目的是推销费舍尔电锅炉这个产品。
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自然摄影师Doogue通过拍摄挽救了抑郁的自己,并通过分享他的作品和经历,鼓励和帮助更多患有心理健康疾病的人的故事。
4.D 解析 段落大意题。根据第一段“Matt Doogue,...but I knew that I needed something more and that’s when I started photography.”可知,文章第一段主要讲述Doogue从事摄影的原因。
5.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time”可知,男人被期待变强大和坚强的想法给苏格兰的年轻男性很大压力,导致他们患有心理健康疾病。
6.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It had a calming effect that helped him to disconnect from stress”可知,Doogue通过自然摄影,帮助自己摆脱压力。
7.B 解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是:介绍Doogue抵抗抑郁症的经历,并希望通过分享他的经历帮助更多有心理健康疾病的人。
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了FaceBit 的开发者 Josiah Hester从临床环境中工作的同事的要求中获取灵感,组织其团队不断改进并优化“智能面罩”相关的设备。
8.D 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“His colleagues who work in clinical settings have been communicating their concerns to him...that’s where it started,Hester explains.”可知,Josiah Hester开发FaceBit的灵感来自他同事的要求。
9.A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A Bluetooth connection sends these data to a companion phone app.”可知,戴口罩的人可以通过FaceBit的手机应用获取信息。
10.C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,Hester的项目需要与其他研究人员进行合作。