人教版八年级下册3-4单元重难点梳理及练习(含答案)

人教版新目标八年级英语下册
各单元重难点梳理及练习(含答案)
八年级下册3-4单元
重点词汇
1.dish (n.)→ dishes(pl.)盘;碟
2.borrow (v.)→lend(反义词 v.)借出;借给
3.depend(v.)→dependence(n.)依靠;信赖→independence(反义词 n.)
独立→dependent(adj.)独立的;自主的
4.develop(v.)→development(n.)发展;发育;成长 developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中的
5.fair(adj.)→unfair(反义词adj.)不公正的;不合理的→fairness(n.)公正 性;合理性
6.ill (adj.)→illness(n.)疾病;病→sick(同义词adj.)有病的;生病的
7.right(adj.)→wrong(反义词 adj)有毛病的，错误的
8.second(num.)→secondly(adv.)第二;其次
9. communicate (v.)→communication(n.)交流;沟通
10.usual(adj.)→usually(adv.)通常地>unusual(反义词 adj.)特别的;不常的
重点短语
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3. make your/the bed 整理床铺 4. as soon as 一......就......
5.in order to 目的是:为了 6. provide sth. for sb.为...提供.….…
7. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
8. depend on 依靠;信赖
9.take care of 照顾:处理
10.look through 快速查看: 浏览
11.workout 成功地发展;解决
12.get on 和睦相处;关系良好
13.cut off 删除:删去
pare..with 比较;对比
15.in one's view 依......看
重点句型
1. Could I use your computer
我可以用你的电脑吗
2. Could you please take out the rubbish
请你倒垃圾好吗
3. Why don't you talk to your parents
你为什么不同你的父母谈谈呢
4. Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。
5. -What should he do 他应该做什么
He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry
他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能说声抱歉基础知识过关
一、词汇应用(10分)
(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
1. My bike is broken. Could you please l me yours
2. Don't p___ the door. Pull it, please.
3. We are proud of China's d
4. Our parents always c__ us with others
5. Watching too much TV is a w__of time
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)
6. You should have a (communicate) with your friend
7. You shouldn't (argue) with your parents.
8.There are a lot of_ (cloud) in the sky. It will rain.
9.My _(old) brother always takes away my things without asking
10.I think you can get on (good) with your new classmates.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)
1.请你把垃圾拿出去好吗
Could you please the rubbish
2.起床后，请整理床铺。
Please_ after you get up.
3. 我想邀请他们来参加晚会。
I want to____ them__ the party.
为了完成那篇报告，他熬夜到很晚。
finish the report. he stayed up late.
5.我想你应该和你哥哥谈谈。
I think you__ your elder brother.
综合能力提高
单项选择
( )1.-Alex, I think two hours of TV is enough for you.
-Could I at least finish this show
A. watching B.to watch C. watch D.watched
( )2.Helen has got two brothers._of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. Neither B.None C.Each D. Any
( )3. It's not a good habit to_ _ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
( )4.Students at Green High School often_ books from their school library and can them for a week.
borrow; keep B. lend; keep
C. borrow; borrow D. keep; borrow
( )5. _he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A. Because B.Since C.Although D.but
( )6.It's very nice__ you _,my parents your best wishes.
of; sending B. of; to send
C. for; to send D. for; sending
( )7. -He can't swim.
- .
Neither can I B. Neither I can
C.So can I D. So can I
( )8.Last week I argued_ my friends___this matter.
with; with B.with; about
C.to;about D. about; about
( )9.- ,there must be life on other planets though none has been
discovered.
-I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
To my surprise B. To be honest
C. In my opinion D.Again and again
( )10.Parents want to a comfortable environment _their children.
A. offer; with B.provide; for
C. provide;to D. provide; with
参考答案:
一、词汇应用(10分)
(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
1.lend 2.push 3.development 4.compare 5.waste
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)
6. communication 7.argue 8.clouds 9.elder 10.well
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)
1.takeaway 2.make the bed 3.invite to 4. In order to
5. should communicate with
单项选择
1-5 AABAC 6-10 BABCB