2023届高考英语复习专题★★非谓语动词doing精讲精练讲义学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习专题★★非谓语动词doing精讲精练讲义学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 101.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-09 15:31:01 | ||
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2023届高考英语复习专题★★
非谓语动词 —— doing
功能：在句子能做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语, 但不能单独做谓语.
一、作主语
Playing basket ball is very interesting .
Surfing the internet could help people feel less lonely.
His coming gave us great encouragement.
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
There is no joking about such matters.
There is no denying that our living qualities have gone from bad to worse.
还可以用it作为形式主语。
It is no good playing games on line.
It is no use saying without action.
It is useless waiting here doing nothing.
It was great fun walking along the river.
It is a waste of time playing the online game.
二、作宾语：
1.He enjoys playing the guitar.
常跟doing做宾语的动词consider,finish,imagine,keep,practise,permit,prevent,risk,admit,avoid,,appreciate,excuse,delay,mind,
miss, escape, dislike，abandon,oppose, tolerate/bear/stand，ensure，resist, recall.
2.Her sister is good at making friends.
常跟doing做宾语的动词词组：look forward to,be used to,devote to ,get down to,stick to, object to ,lead to,stick to,pay attention to ,give up,go on, insist on, have difficulty/trouble in,be busy with, be fond of ,feel like, be worth, can’t stand .
三、作定语：
The sleeping child is only five months old. (表示动作正在进行)
There is an old man with a walking stick in the waiting room. (表示用途或功能)
The people living in the small village are hard-working and honest.
The manager received a call from a applicant asking for further information.
四、作宾语补足语：（V+宾+doing）
We saw the sun rising from the east when we stood on the hill.
I didn’t notice him sleeping in bed.
The teacher kept/had/got the student standing out of the classroom all the morning.
可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有感官动词：see, watch, hear, listen to, notice , observe, feel, find,catch 和使役动词have, keep, get, leave等。
五、作表语
Our job is cleaning all the rooms everyday.
My hobby is playing football after class.
The secret to his success is learning from his failures.
The first and important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
六、做状语
▲doing sth.作时间状语：
Crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.
=When he was crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.
Hearing the news, he got frightened.=When he heard the news, he got frightened.
▲doing sth.作原因状语：
Being poor, he couldn’t afford a big house.
Not knowing her address, I can't write to her.
Learning that you are interested in classic music , I want to invite you to come to the concert.
Seeing that (鉴于) you have no time, I have Peter replace you.
Considering that (考虑到) you are interested in Chinese culture, I send you some China paintings.
▲doing sth.作结果状语：
﹡He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry.
﹡The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.
﹡Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.
▲doing sth.作条件状语：
Listening to English every day, you’ll learn it well step by step.
▲doing sth.作让步状语：（全国一线原创）
Working so hard, he failed again.
= Though he tried so hard, he failed again.
▲doing sth.作方式状语：
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking.
Translate the sentences into English ，using the words and expressions in brackets.
▲doing sth.作伴随状语：
All night long he lay in bed, thinking of the problem.
He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.
They stood there for half an hour,watching the stars in the sky.
常在分词前加when, if, while, though, as, than,once等连词
When crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.
If listening to English every day，you’ll learn it well step by step.
Though working so hard, he failed again.
有些惯用的doing形式不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度、观点等。可当作一个插入语.
generally speaking 一般说来
frankly/honestly speaking 坦白地说
strictly /exactly/roughly speaking
严格/准确/粗略地说来
judging from/by … 根据……来判断
considering (that)… 考虑到……
=Taking ...into consideration/account
Supposing/providing (that)... 假如，如果
Judging from his appearance he seems to be rich.
Supposing/providing that (假设) they refuse us , who else can we turn to for help
填空
1._________(Smoke) does great harm to people’s health.
2. A good way of ________(say) “I’m full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
3.The man with glasses _________ (stand) next to the car is a professor..
4.The kids went to the park with their parents, ________(sing) merrily.
5.An earthquake hit the country last night , _______(kill) thousands of people .
6. I hear some one_______( play) the piano in the next door.
7. Not _______(know) his phone number, I couldn’t give him a call.
8. I found a piece of paper on my desk, ______(say) “Don’t interrupt me!”.
9._________(judge) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble.
10.There is nothing than seeing the _______(smile) face of a good friend .
11. ________(appreciate) the culture heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.
He came_________( run) back to tell me the news that our team won the game.
13.Worse still , many people hunt the animals illegally, _______(make) them in danger of dying out.
_______(use) your head, you’ll find a good way. / ______（use）your head, and you’ll find a good way.
I saw her__________( whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.
During the operation,she sat in the __________(wait) room for an hour worrying about him.
Complete the following sentences _________(use) suitable words .
There was a big fire in a 24-story apartment building last night, _______ (result) in at least 100 deaths.
It was great fun ________(walk) along the street, enjoying the exciting atmosphere.
While ________(work) there ,out of a strong passion for knowledge , he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.(2022全国1）
He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022全国甲）
Key:1.Smoking 2.saying 3.standing 4.singing 5.killing 6.playing 7.knowing 8.saying 9.Judging 10.smiling 11. Appreciating 12.running 13.making 14.Using ;Use 15. whispering 16.waiting 17.using 18.resulting 19.walking 20.working 21.Covering 22.planning
非谓语动词 —— doing
功能：在句子能做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语, 但不能单独做谓语.
一、作主语
Playing basket ball is very interesting .
Surfing the internet could help people feel less lonely.
His coming gave us great encouragement.
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
There is no joking about such matters.
There is no denying that our living qualities have gone from bad to worse.
还可以用it作为形式主语。
It is no good playing games on line.
It is no use saying without action.
It is useless waiting here doing nothing.
It was great fun walking along the river.
It is a waste of time playing the online game.
二、作宾语：
1.He enjoys playing the guitar.
常跟doing做宾语的动词consider,finish,imagine,keep,practise,permit,prevent,risk,admit,avoid,,appreciate,excuse,delay,mind,
miss, escape, dislike，abandon,oppose, tolerate/bear/stand，ensure，resist, recall.
2.Her sister is good at making friends.
常跟doing做宾语的动词词组：look forward to,be used to,devote to ,get down to,stick to, object to ,lead to,stick to,pay attention to ,give up,go on, insist on, have difficulty/trouble in,be busy with, be fond of ,feel like, be worth, can’t stand .
三、作定语：
The sleeping child is only five months old. (表示动作正在进行)
There is an old man with a walking stick in the waiting room. (表示用途或功能)
The people living in the small village are hard-working and honest.
The manager received a call from a applicant asking for further information.
四、作宾语补足语：（V+宾+doing）
We saw the sun rising from the east when we stood on the hill.
I didn’t notice him sleeping in bed.
The teacher kept/had/got the student standing out of the classroom all the morning.
可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有感官动词：see, watch, hear, listen to, notice , observe, feel, find,catch 和使役动词have, keep, get, leave等。
五、作表语
Our job is cleaning all the rooms everyday.
My hobby is playing football after class.
The secret to his success is learning from his failures.
The first and important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
六、做状语
▲doing sth.作时间状语：
Crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.
=When he was crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.
Hearing the news, he got frightened.=When he heard the news, he got frightened.
▲doing sth.作原因状语：
Being poor, he couldn’t afford a big house.
Not knowing her address, I can't write to her.
Learning that you are interested in classic music , I want to invite you to come to the concert.
Seeing that (鉴于) you have no time, I have Peter replace you.
Considering that (考虑到) you are interested in Chinese culture, I send you some China paintings.
▲doing sth.作结果状语：
﹡He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry.
﹡The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.
﹡Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.
▲doing sth.作条件状语：
Listening to English every day, you’ll learn it well step by step.
▲doing sth.作让步状语：（全国一线原创）
Working so hard, he failed again.
= Though he tried so hard, he failed again.
▲doing sth.作方式状语：
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking.
Translate the sentences into English ，using the words and expressions in brackets.
▲doing sth.作伴随状语：
All night long he lay in bed, thinking of the problem.
He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.
They stood there for half an hour,watching the stars in the sky.
常在分词前加when, if, while, though, as, than,once等连词
When crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.
If listening to English every day，you’ll learn it well step by step.
Though working so hard, he failed again.
有些惯用的doing形式不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度、观点等。可当作一个插入语.
generally speaking 一般说来
frankly/honestly speaking 坦白地说
strictly /exactly/roughly speaking
严格/准确/粗略地说来
judging from/by … 根据……来判断
considering (that)… 考虑到……
=Taking ...into consideration/account
Supposing/providing (that)... 假如，如果
Judging from his appearance he seems to be rich.
Supposing/providing that (假设) they refuse us , who else can we turn to for help
填空
1._________(Smoke) does great harm to people’s health.
2. A good way of ________(say) “I’m full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
3.The man with glasses _________ (stand) next to the car is a professor..
4.The kids went to the park with their parents, ________(sing) merrily.
5.An earthquake hit the country last night , _______(kill) thousands of people .
6. I hear some one_______( play) the piano in the next door.
7. Not _______(know) his phone number, I couldn’t give him a call.
8. I found a piece of paper on my desk, ______(say) “Don’t interrupt me!”.
9._________(judge) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble.
10.There is nothing than seeing the _______(smile) face of a good friend .
11. ________(appreciate) the culture heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.
He came_________( run) back to tell me the news that our team won the game.
13.Worse still , many people hunt the animals illegally, _______(make) them in danger of dying out.
_______(use) your head, you’ll find a good way. / ______（use）your head, and you’ll find a good way.
I saw her__________( whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.
During the operation,she sat in the __________(wait) room for an hour worrying about him.
Complete the following sentences _________(use) suitable words .
There was a big fire in a 24-story apartment building last night, _______ (result) in at least 100 deaths.
It was great fun ________(walk) along the street, enjoying the exciting atmosphere.
While ________(work) there ,out of a strong passion for knowledge , he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.(2022全国1）
He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022全国甲）
Key:1.Smoking 2.saying 3.standing 4.singing 5.killing 6.playing 7.knowing 8.saying 9.Judging 10.smiling 11. Appreciating 12.running 13.making 14.Using ;Use 15. whispering 16.waiting 17.using 18.resulting 19.walking 20.working 21.Covering 22.planning