云南省双江县第一完全中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

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云南省双江县第一完全中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题
一、单选题
1．（2020高一上·兰州期末）The box ________ all the books you need, ________ an English-English dictionary.
A．contains; to include B．contains; including
C．includes; contained D．includes; containing
2．_____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．Catching. B．Caught. C．To catch. D．Catch
3．（2020高一下·吉林期中）Once fighting _____ between the two villages and many people were killed.
A．broke out B．was broken out
C．had broken out D．had been broken out
4．（2020高一下·上海月考）So that the boat almost .
A．tough the sea became… turned down
B．rough did the sea become… turned over
C．rough the sea became… turned over
D．tough did the sea become… turned down
5．Progress so far has been very good.________, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides
6．（2017高一上·汕头月考）To get evidence of the murder, the police ________ the whole house ________.
A．made, search for B．had, searched
C．made, searched for D．had, searching
7．（2018高一下·安徽期末）It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, ________, because we don't feel as safe on it.
A．too B．though C．therefore D．while
8．（2018高一下·长春期中）With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.
A．set down B．set out C．set up D．set off
9．（2019高一上·南京期末）—Are you going to Australia for the coming winter holiday
—Yes. I am making the bookings. It is exciting to think about that I ____a sun-bath on the beach soon.
A．am enjoying B．will be enjoying
C．have enjoyed D．will have enjoyed
10．（2020高一下·东丽期末）When I am travelling, I always take something in case I am hungry.
A．to eat B．eaten C．eating D．eat
二、填空题
11．（2016高一下·阳春期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题卡题号为5 8-67的相应位置上。
Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, won the bid on September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 　 　 (host) the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city 　 　 a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 　 　 the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is 　 　 it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 　 　 (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the 　 　 (develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 　 　 (build) and the Metro system will be expanded, 　 　 can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 　 　 for the big show. 　 　 splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
三、翻译
12．（2019高一下·石门期末）At first, Beyond was a
famous Hong Kong rock band that 　 　 (由4个人组成). (consist)
四、补全对话
13．（2019高一上·四川开学考）根据对话内容，从后面的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A：Hello! This
is Sam.　 　
B：This is
Lucy speaking.
A：Lucy, shall
we go for a walk along the beach
B：　 　I'm busy now.
A：　 　
B：I am
making apple pies.
A：Sounds
nice!　 　
B：Thank
you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some
A：　 　Apple pies are
my favourite, you know. I can't wait to eat them!
B：Come
now! It will be the right time when you arrive.
A：Great! See
you soon.
B：See you.
A. What are you doing
B. May I speak to Lucy
C. Yes, I'd love to.
D. Oh, I'm afraid I can't.
E. You are really good at cooking.
五、任务型阅读
14．（2019高一下·乌鲁木齐期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。
A. Children may get upset
when they are hungry. B. Tell your children how
much fun it is to fly before the trip. C. Most kids have a stuffed
animal or a blanket that they love. D. If a child brings them
up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe. E. Leave a little extra
time so you can make your children walk. F. Bring a favorite book
and a new book your kids have never read. G. Your phone is another
favorite tool for keeping them happy on a flight.
There are some children who love to fly and then
there are the kids who are afraid of the unknown. The following tips may help
you if you want to travel with your children by plane.
●　 　 If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and
leave it at that, his imagination can turn to fear. Instead, tell him how
wonderful it is to fly.
●Don't tell children
about the dangers of flying. 　 　 And you can promise him
that the plane will not crash.
●Read a book to your
children. 　 　 Reading may also make your
children fall asleep.
●Bring a comfort thing
that your child enjoys. 　 　 Be sure to bring that
blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child. Having this
blanket along may also help him fall asleep. Bring a safe electronic device
that shows movies or supports video games, and offers children puzzles.
●Bring snacks. Children
are picky eaters and may not like the food being offered. Three to five hours
can be a long time on an airplane without food. 　 　 When they are upset, it is easier to let fear of the unknown take
control.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
15．（2020高一上·哈尔滨期中）The course this term is not
o　 　 (可有可无的), but required. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、语法填空
16．Babies are not born
knowing the basic fact of 　 　universe.
八、完形填空
17．（2017高一上·邯郸开学考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a （1） over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always （2） . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was （3） . I've always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't （4） for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big （5） for the kids was the fun of Christmas （6） .
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking （7） what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for （8） to share by all five of us.
The big （9） arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and （10） them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would （11） back at the “Santa's Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits(情绪), （12） my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually （13） . She had only one small, flat(瘪的) bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn't say anything （14） we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, （15） to be angry again. This is what she told me.
“I was looking （16） thinking of what to buy, and I （17） to read the little cards in the ‘Giving Trees.' One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she （18） for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and （19） the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything.”
I never felt so （20） as I did that day.
（1）A．hat B．roof C．cloud D．star
（2）A．little B．less C．more D．enough
（3）A．polite B．strict C．serious D．sad
（4）A．money B．room C．time D．date
（5）A．anger B．problem C．surprise D．excitement
（6）A．shopping B．traveling C．parties D．greetings
（7）A．the other B．each other
C．one by one D．every other one
（8）A．toys B．clothes C．presents D．bills
（9）A．day B．chance C．card D．tree
（10）A．benefited B．reminded C．invited D．forgave
（11）A．draw B．stay C．move D．meet
（12）A．including B．except C．beside D．for
（13）A．quiet B．excited C．happy D．healthy
（14）A．since B．after C．until D．while
（15）A．ready B．able C．curious D．afraid
（16）A．out B．over C．forward D．around
（17）A．forgot B．stopped C．failed D．hated
（18）A．wanted B．did C．built D．played
（19）A．made B．searched C．bought D．fetched
（20）A．angry B．rich C．patient D．terrified
九、阅读理解
18．（2020高一上·伊春期末）阅读理解
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was
in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of
books.
I was going to have my examination the next day." When can I go to
bed " I asked myself. I didn't answer, in fact, I dared not.
The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to
read before I can go to bed!" We pupils are the most wretched（可怜的）people in the world. Dad does
not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt.
I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, "Oh,
God. Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard
afterwards. Amen." My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open
them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
（1）When the author was studying, all the others in the house were _____.
A．asleep B．working in bed
C．outside D．quietly laughing at him
（2）Reviewing his lessons didn't help him because ________.
A．it was too late at night
B．he was very tired
C．his eyes were so heavy that he couldn't keep them open
D．he hadn't studied hard before the examination
（3）What do you suppose happened to the author？
A．He went to a church to pray again B．He passed the exam by luck
C．He failed in the exam D．He was punished by his teacher
（4）The best title for the passage would be __________.
A．The Night Before the Examination B．Working Far into the Night
C．A Slow Student D．Going Over My Lessons
十、改错题
请改正下面句子中的错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
19．You will go somewhere quietly to calm your
friend down.
20．She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months
after they were discovered.
21．I've grown so crazy about everything to do
with the nature
22．End your friendship with this boy would be
a stupid thing to do.
23．As we know, there are more than one kind of
English.
24．English is one of the official language used
in India.
25．Although I still smile, but I'm not that happy.
26．Why not join discussions and show interest
in other people's ideas.
27．He wonders that the Smiths will come to his
party.
28．I have many hobbies, such as play basketball
and so on.
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
选词填空，并翻译划线句子
ruins dig out at an end loud sounds hide survivors injured burst rescue shelters
A Night The Earth Didn't Sleep
On July 28, 1976, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan in northeastern China. The very large earthquake killed over 240, 000people, making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century.
In a village outside of Tangshan, well water rose and fell three times the day before the earthquake. Water pipes throughout the area cracked and 　29． 　. Animals also gave a warning that something was about to happen. Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran around looking for a place to 　30． 　. A goldfish began jumping wildly in its bowl. Stranger Indeed. Many people reported seeing strange lights as well as hearing 　31． 　, which was described as louder than that of an airplane.
At 3:42 a. m. on July 28, over a million people lay sleeping. As the earth began to shake, it seemed as if the world was 　32． 　. One-third of the nation felt it. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in 　33． 　. Two-thirds of people died or were 　34． 　during the earthquake. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city's hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 　35． 　 were faced with no water, no food, and no electricity. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the 　36． 　workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150, 000 soldiers and thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to 　37． 　those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built 　38． 　 for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Though it took time, the entire city was rebuilt, earning Tangshan the name "Brave City of China."
1）选择合适的词补全短文
2）翻译划线句子
　39． 　
　40． 　
十二、句型转换
41．We have interviewed a staff member
in Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. He works there. (使用过去分词或现在分词合成句子)
十三、书面表达
42．（2020高一下·安康期末）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友George不久前去美国留学，他给你发email说很不适应那里的生活、请你根据以下提示用英语给他回一封email，鼓励他勇敢面对。
1）尊重当地的风俗习惯
2）与美国学生多交流；
3）积极参加户外活动。
注意：1）词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3）参考词汇：礼仪manners；适应adapt to
Dear George,
How
nice to hear from you again!
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子里有你需要的所有书，包括一本英英词典。contain指全部包括在内，include指部分包括；including在这里作介词用，补充说明前面的主句。分析句意可知，这个盒子里有你需要的所有书，包括一本英英词典。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分contain和include的应用，以及including。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早，这里逻辑主语是W，空中用
不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出车并且早起的目的，故选C;
【点评】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成分，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了...",学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成分，才可以做好此类题。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：曾经战斗爆发在两个村庄之间，许多人被杀害。once 副词“,曾经”.根据时间副词可知句子叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。break out“爆发”。没有被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：大海变得如此不平静，船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时，其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序（一般疑问句的语序），that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough“艰难的，艰苦的”；turn down“拒绝，调低音量”，它们不合句意。rough“粗糙的，猛烈的， 高低不平的”；turn over“（使） 翻转，（使） 颠倒，（使）倾覆”。 C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析，本题涉及部分倒装，区分tough和rough的含义以及turn down和turn over的含义。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，一切进展顺利。因此，我们确定工程可以按时被完成。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；besides“此外”。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分therefore；otherwise；however和besides的含义。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了得到这起谋杀案的证据，警察对整个房子进行了搜查。had sth. done“使某事被做”，此处指房子被搜查。search指搜查具体的东西；search for指寻找抽象的东西。故答案为B。
【点评】考查have的固定结构，理解句子意思，牢记have sth done结构，代入即可，同时注意search与search for的差异。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：旧的路不直且更长，但是我们还是没有走新的路，因为我感觉新路不安全。too“太，非常”；though “不过，可是”；therefore“ 因此”；while“当.....的时候”。上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分too；though；therefore；while的应用。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们努力工作，很快就能建立自己的公司。set down“记入”；set out“开始”；set up“建立”；set off“出发”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分set down；set out；set up；set off的含义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—你要去澳大利亚过寒假吗？—是的，我正在预订。想到我不久就要在海滩上享受日光浴，真令人激动。题干中 the coming winter holiday 表明应用将来时，回答中“不久我将在沙滩上享受日光浴，想想都激动”可知应用将来进行时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当我旅行时，我总是带些吃的东西以防我饿了。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰不定代词something，应用不定式作后置定语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
11．【答案】to host；with；Although/Though；that；visiting；development；will be built；which；itself；A
【知识点】短文填词
【解析】【分析】①to host考查固定短语。be third……to do第三个做某事的。
②with 考查介词。with a long history有很多的历史；
③Although / Though考查连词。句意：虽然事件花了政府很多收入，好处还是能够看到的；
④that 考查表语从句。句意：对于杭州市民来说，最好的部分是这给我们机会在家门口看到一流的比赛。
⑤visiting 考查动词的用法。enjoy doing喜欢做某事；
⑥development 考查名词。句意：同时，对于旅游业的发展来说也很好；
⑦will be built 考查动词的时态。句意：同时，随着建设的发生，更多的道路将要建设；
⑧which 考查非限制性定语从句；先行词是道路的建设和地铁的扩建，定语从句玦少主语，故用which;
⑨itself考查代词。prepare oneself for 为。做准备；
⑩A考查冠词；句意：一个新的杭州在2022年等待着你，表示泛指；
【点评】语法填空。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
12．【答案】consisted of 4 people /members
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，Beyond乐队是一支由四人组成的香港著名摇滚乐队。分析句子可知，本句that为限制性定语从句修饰先行词band，由于所给词consist，故用短语consist of，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故因此答案为consisted of 4 people /members。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语consist of。
13．【答案】B；D；A；E；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是一则电话对话。Sam和Lucy在对话中谈论了Lucy擅长做饭的事情。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句电话回答“This is Lucy speaking.”可知,这是在打电话,所以B.May I speak to Lucy ”我可以和露西通电话吗？“切题。故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句”I'm busy now.“现在我很忙。由此推知,D.Oh, I'm afraid I can't.”哦,恐怕不行。“切题。故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文回答”I am making apple pies.“我正在做苹果派。承接下文,A.What are you doing ”你正在做什么“切题。故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据”Sounds nice!“听起来不错,再根据回答"谢谢"。由此推知,E.You are really good at cooking.”你真地擅长做饭。“切题。故选E。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文提示"你想尝尝吗 "再根据回答中的提示"你知道,苹果派是我最喜欢的。我迫不及待要吃了!"由此可知,C.Yes ,I'd love to.”是的,我想尝尝“。故选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
14．【答案】B；D；F；C；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何和孩子乘飞机旅行，作者提出了一些建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Instead, tell him how wonderful it is to fly."可知，相反，要告诉孩子坐飞机是多么美妙。所以本段主要在讲在旅行前告诉你的孩子坐飞机是多么有趣，B. Tell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip.“在旅行前告诉你的孩子坐飞机是多么有趣。”切题。故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"Don't tell children about the dangers of flying."可知，不要告诉孩子飞行的危险。所以小题2要说明孩子要是感觉坐飞机是危险的时候，应该告诉孩子坐飞机是安全的。D. If a child brings them up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe.“如果孩子感觉坐飞机是危险的应该告诉孩子坐飞机是安全的”切题且与后一句为并列关系。故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后"Reading may also make your children fall asleep."可知，读书也可能使你的孩子熟睡。所以此空要说明的内容与下一句一同来说明，要给孩子带书和读书。F. Bring a favorite book and a new book your kids have never read.“带一本孩子最喜欢的和未读过的新书。”切题。故选F。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys"可知，带一件能让孩子舒服的东西。所以此空要具体说明要带什么，还要承接下一句。C. Most kids have a stuffed animal or a blanket that they love.“大多数孩子都有他们喜欢的毛绒玩具或毯子”切题。故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后"When they are upset, it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control."可知，当他们感到心烦意乱，很容易让对未知的恐惧占据上风。所以此空与下一句为并列关系，且话题一致。A. Children may get upset when they are hungry.“孩子们饿的时候可能会心烦意乱”切题。故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
15．【答案】optional
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这学期的课程不是选修课，而是必修课。该空作is 的表语，用形容词，故填optional。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
16．【答案】the
【知识点】定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：婴儿出生时并不知道宇宙的基本事实。universe，“宇宙”，世界上独一无二的事情，前面要加定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词the的应用。
17．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】作者是一个有四个孩子的单身母亲，生活并不富裕，但幸好有房子住、有饭吃、有衣穿。圣诞节来临，作者给每个孩子$20让他们买圣诞礼物，其他孩子都买了，但唯独小女儿只买了50美分的糖果，作者很生气，但听到小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃之后，母亲的内心感受从未如此富有过。
（1）B 考查名词。A. hat草帽；B.roof屋顶；C.cloud云；D.star星星。根据下文的food，clothes可知应该是roof，指有遮风挡雨的房子住，故选B。
（2）D 考查形容词。A. little很少的；B. less更少；C. more更多；D. enough足够。如果不是很多，那也已经足够。故选D。
（3）B 考查形容词。A. polite有礼貌的；B. strict严格的；C. serious严重的；D. sad伤心的。根据句意可知，孩子不知道家里穷，只是认为母亲对他们要求很严格。故选B。
（4）A 考查名词。A. money金钱；B. room房间；C. time时间；D. date日期。由第一段Money was always tight可知，他们没有钱买许多礼物。故选A。
（5）D 考查名词。A. anger生气；B .problem问题；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。孩子最大的乐趣是圣诞购物。故选D。
（6）A 考查名词。A. shopping购物；B.traveling旅行；C.parties聚会；D.greetings问候。根据后面的内容可知，对孩子而言，圣诞最大的快乐当然是购物了。故选A。
（7）B 考查不定代词。句意：四个孩子彼此询问他们圣诞节想要的礼物。故选B。
（8）C 考查名词。A. toys玩具；B.clothes衣服；C.presents礼物；D.bills账单。120元是我们四个共同买礼物的钱。故选C。
（9）A 考查名词。A. day天；B. chance机会；C. card卡片；D. tree树。圣诞节那天来临了。the big day指前面提到的圣诞节，故选A。
（10）B 考查动词。A. benefited有利于；B.reminded提醒；C.invited邀请；D.forgave原谅。由句意可知，是提醒孩子买什么。故选B。
（11）D 考查动词。A. draw绘画；B.stay停留；C.move移动；D.meet遇见。由句意可知，是回来集合。故选D。
（12）B 考查介词。A. including包括；B. except除……之外；C. beside在……旁边；D. for为了。每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外。故选B。
（13）A 考查形容词。A. quiet安静的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy高兴的；D. healthy健康的。由上句可知，每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿不同寻常的安静。故选A。
（14）C 考查状语从句。A. since自从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. until直到……；D.while在……期间。固定句型not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选C。
（15）A 考查形容词。A. ready有准备的；B.able有能力的；C.curious好奇的；D.afraid害怕的。由前文I was so angry可知，此处表示“准备又生气”。故选A。
（16）D 考查副词。句意：我向四周看要买什么。look around到处察看；到处寻找，故选D。
（17）B 考查动词。A. forgot忘记；B.stopped停止；C.failed失败；D.hated厌恶。根据句意可知，是停下来，读许愿树上的小卡片。故选B。
（18）A 考查动词。A. wanted想要；B. did做；C. built建造；D. played玩。由句意可知，她想要的圣诞礼物。故选A。
（19）C 考查动词。A. made制造；B.searched搜寻；C.bought买；D.fetched去取。根据句意可知，取下卡片给小女孩买个娃娃。故选C。
（20）B 考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B.rich富裕的；C.patient耐心的；D.terrified感到恐惧的。与第一段的money was always tight.相呼应。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The whole house was quiet．Everyone was in bed except me，”可知，除了作者，家里其他人都睡觉了。故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ten more books to read before I can go to bed”可知，在他上床睡觉之前，还要读十本书，可推断作者平时是没有用功学习，而在考试之前临急抱佛脚。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者是平时不努力学习，而是考试之前临急抱佛脚，祈祷上帝能给他及格，故可以推断出本故事的结果他是以不及格告终的，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文，本文讲述了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。所以用The Night Before the Examination(考试前一晚)作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】19．quietly →quiet
20．after →before
21．去掉the
22．End →Ending
23．are →is
24．Language →languages
25．去掉but
26．join后加in
27．that →if/whether
28．play →playing
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【点评】考查单句改错，本题考点涉及形容词，状语从句，冠词，主谓一致，名词，连词，介词，宾语从句以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
19．句意：你会去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。somewhere为不定代词需要形容词作后置定语，表示“安静的地方”。故quietly改为quiet。
20．句意：她和她的家人在被发现之前躲藏了将近25个月。根据句意可知表示“在……之前”应用before。故after改为before。
21．句意：我对与大自然有关的一切都变得如此狂热。nature作“自然界, 自然, 大自然”讲时，不加任何冠词。故去掉the。
22．句意：结束你和这个男孩的友谊是一件愚蠢的事。本句为动名词短语作主语，故End改为Ending。
23．句意：正如我们所知，英语不止一种。短语“more than one +单数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 (即遵从形式一致原则)，故are改为is。
24．句意：英语是印度的官方语言之一。短语one of后跟复数名词，表示“……之一”，故language改为languages。
25．句意：虽然我仍然微笑，但我没有那么快乐。上文although引导让步状语从句不与but连用。故去掉but。
26．句意：为什么不加入讨论，对别人的想法表现出兴趣。固定短语join in“加入”。故join后添加in。
27．句意：他不知道史密斯一家是否会来参加他的聚会。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”故填if/whether。
28．句意：我有很多爱好，比如打篮球等等。as为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故play改为playing。
【答案】29．burst；30．hide；31．loud sounds；32．at an end；33．ruins；34．injured；35．Survivors；36．rescue；37．dig out；38．shelters；39．在这场大地震中有超过24万人丧生，这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。；40．所见之处，损毁殆尽。
【知识点】选词填空；英译汉
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1976年的唐山大地震。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证，并对划线句子英译汉。
29．句意：整个地区的水管都破裂了。 burst ，动词，“破裂”，与 cracked 并列，用一般过去时态，故填burst。
30．句意：老鼠到处跑，想找个地方躲起来。 hide 动词，“躲藏”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填hide。
31．句意：许多人报告说看到奇怪的光线以及听到很大的声音,这是形容声音比一架飞机还大。 loud sounds 名词短语，“巨大的声音”，此处作宾语，故填loud sounds。
32．句意：大地开始摇晃，好像世界要结束了。at an end 介词短语，“结束”，此处作表语，故填at an end。
33．句意：在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。in ruins介词短语，“成为废墟”，故填ruins。
34．句意：三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。 injured “伤害”与助动词were，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填injured。
35．句意：幸存者面临没有水，没有食物，没有电。 survivors 名词，“幸存者”，此处作主语，故填Survivors。
36．句意：一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下。 rescue 名词，“援救”，此处修饰名词 workers 和 doctors 作定语，故填rescue。
37．句意：军队组织队伍把被困的人挖出来并埋葬死者。dig out动词短语“挖出”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填dig out。
38．句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。 shelters 名词，“避难所”，此处作宾语，故填shelters。
39．The very large earthquake killed over 240, 000 people，making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century. 主语是The very large earthquake“这场大地震”，谓语killed是“使丧生，杀害”，宾语over 240, 000 people译为：超过24万人，making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century. 是现在分词作结果状语，译为：这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。故答案为“在这场大地震中有超过24万人丧生，这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。”
40．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.其中Everywhere they looked 是地点状语，译为：所见之处；主语是nearly everything，“几乎所有的动词”，was destroyed是谓语动词，一般过去时的被动语态，译为：被毁坏。故答案为：所见之处，损毁殆尽。
41．【答案】We have interviewed a staff member working in Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们采访了三江源的一位工作人员。他在那里工作。a staff member 和work在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，因此答案为：We have interviewed a staff member working in Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve.
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
42．【答案】Dear George,
How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here I have some suggestions for you.
First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives' lives. Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as Romans do." Secondly, don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. What's more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. Finally, mind your won manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.
I do hope my suggestions will help. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回复询问信，得知不久前去美国留学的英国朋友George很不适应那里的生活，鼓励他勇敢面对。第一步：审题；体裁：应用文；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法；总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.收到来信，得知对方的情况并引出建议。2.具体建议1）尊重当地的风俗习惯2）与美国学生多交流3) 积极参加户外活动。
【点评】考查应用文写作。本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。重点词组：hear from；get used to；involve ...in；communicate with；make friends with；what's more；have fun；get along with；adapt to. 连词成句1. I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. 2. Here I have some suggestions for you. 3. First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives' lives.4. Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as Romans do." 5. What's more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. 6. Finally, mind your won manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends. 7. I do hope my suggestions will help. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last. 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，最后润色修改。
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云南省双江县第一完全中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题
一、单选题
1．（2020高一上·兰州期末）The box ________ all the books you need, ________ an English-English dictionary.
A．contains; to include B．contains; including
C．includes; contained D．includes; containing
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子里有你需要的所有书，包括一本英英词典。contain指全部包括在内，include指部分包括；including在这里作介词用，补充说明前面的主句。分析句意可知，这个盒子里有你需要的所有书，包括一本英英词典。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分contain和include的应用，以及including。
2．_____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．Catching. B．Caught. C．To catch. D．Catch
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早，这里逻辑主语是W，空中用
不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出车并且早起的目的，故选C;
【点评】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成分，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了...",学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成分，才可以做好此类题。
3．（2020高一下·吉林期中）Once fighting _____ between the two villages and many people were killed.
A．broke out B．was broken out
C．had broken out D．had been broken out
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：曾经战斗爆发在两个村庄之间，许多人被杀害。once 副词“,曾经”.根据时间副词可知句子叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。break out“爆发”。没有被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
4．（2020高一下·上海月考）So that the boat almost .
A．tough the sea became… turned down
B．rough did the sea become… turned over
C．rough the sea became… turned over
D．tough did the sea become… turned down
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：大海变得如此不平静，船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时，其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序（一般疑问句的语序），that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough“艰难的，艰苦的”；turn down“拒绝，调低音量”，它们不合句意。rough“粗糙的，猛烈的， 高低不平的”；turn over“（使） 翻转，（使） 颠倒，（使）倾覆”。 C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析，本题涉及部分倒装，区分tough和rough的含义以及turn down和turn over的含义。
5．Progress so far has been very good.________, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，一切进展顺利。因此，我们确定工程可以按时被完成。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；besides“此外”。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分therefore；otherwise；however和besides的含义。
6．（2017高一上·汕头月考）To get evidence of the murder, the police ________ the whole house ________.
A．made, search for B．had, searched
C．made, searched for D．had, searching
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了得到这起谋杀案的证据，警察对整个房子进行了搜查。had sth. done“使某事被做”，此处指房子被搜查。search指搜查具体的东西；search for指寻找抽象的东西。故答案为B。
【点评】考查have的固定结构，理解句子意思，牢记have sth done结构，代入即可，同时注意search与search for的差异。
7．（2018高一下·安徽期末）It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, ________, because we don't feel as safe on it.
A．too B．though C．therefore D．while
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：旧的路不直且更长，但是我们还是没有走新的路，因为我感觉新路不安全。too“太，非常”；though “不过，可是”；therefore“ 因此”；while“当.....的时候”。上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分too；though；therefore；while的应用。
8．（2018高一下·长春期中）With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.
A．set down B．set out C．set up D．set off
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们努力工作，很快就能建立自己的公司。set down“记入”；set out“开始”；set up“建立”；set off“出发”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分set down；set out；set up；set off的含义。
9．（2019高一上·南京期末）—Are you going to Australia for the coming winter holiday
—Yes. I am making the bookings. It is exciting to think about that I ____a sun-bath on the beach soon.
A．am enjoying B．will be enjoying
C．have enjoyed D．will have enjoyed
【答案】B
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—你要去澳大利亚过寒假吗？—是的，我正在预订。想到我不久就要在海滩上享受日光浴，真令人激动。题干中 the coming winter holiday 表明应用将来时，回答中“不久我将在沙滩上享受日光浴，想想都激动”可知应用将来进行时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。
10．（2020高一下·东丽期末）When I am travelling, I always take something in case I am hungry.
A．to eat B．eaten C．eating D．eat
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当我旅行时，我总是带些吃的东西以防我饿了。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰不定代词something，应用不定式作后置定语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
二、填空题
11．（2016高一下·阳春期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题卡题号为5 8-67的相应位置上。
Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, won the bid on September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 　 　 (host) the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city 　 　 a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 　 　 the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is 　 　 it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 　 　 (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the 　 　 (develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 　 　 (build) and the Metro system will be expanded, 　 　 can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 　 　 for the big show. 　 　 splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
【答案】to host；with；Although/Though；that；visiting；development；will be built；which；itself；A
【知识点】短文填词
【解析】【分析】①to host考查固定短语。be third……to do第三个做某事的。
②with 考查介词。with a long history有很多的历史；
③Although / Though考查连词。句意：虽然事件花了政府很多收入，好处还是能够看到的；
④that 考查表语从句。句意：对于杭州市民来说，最好的部分是这给我们机会在家门口看到一流的比赛。
⑤visiting 考查动词的用法。enjoy doing喜欢做某事；
⑥development 考查名词。句意：同时，对于旅游业的发展来说也很好；
⑦will be built 考查动词的时态。句意：同时，随着建设的发生，更多的道路将要建设；
⑧which 考查非限制性定语从句；先行词是道路的建设和地铁的扩建，定语从句玦少主语，故用which;
⑨itself考查代词。prepare oneself for 为。做准备；
⑩A考查冠词；句意：一个新的杭州在2022年等待着你，表示泛指；
【点评】语法填空。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
三、翻译
12．（2019高一下·石门期末）At first, Beyond was a
famous Hong Kong rock band that 　 　 (由4个人组成). (consist)
【答案】consisted of 4 people /members
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，Beyond乐队是一支由四人组成的香港著名摇滚乐队。分析句子可知，本句that为限制性定语从句修饰先行词band，由于所给词consist，故用短语consist of，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故因此答案为consisted of 4 people /members。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语consist of。
四、补全对话
13．（2019高一上·四川开学考）根据对话内容，从后面的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A：Hello! This
is Sam.　 　
B：This is
Lucy speaking.
A：Lucy, shall
we go for a walk along the beach
B：　 　I'm busy now.
A：　 　
B：I am
making apple pies.
A：Sounds
nice!　 　
B：Thank
you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some
A：　 　Apple pies are
my favourite, you know. I can't wait to eat them!
B：Come
now! It will be the right time when you arrive.
A：Great! See
you soon.
B：See you.
A. What are you doing
B. May I speak to Lucy
C. Yes, I'd love to.
D. Oh, I'm afraid I can't.
E. You are really good at cooking.
【答案】B；D；A；E；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是一则电话对话。Sam和Lucy在对话中谈论了Lucy擅长做饭的事情。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句电话回答“This is Lucy speaking.”可知,这是在打电话,所以B.May I speak to Lucy ”我可以和露西通电话吗？“切题。故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句”I'm busy now.“现在我很忙。由此推知,D.Oh, I'm afraid I can't.”哦,恐怕不行。“切题。故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文回答”I am making apple pies.“我正在做苹果派。承接下文,A.What are you doing ”你正在做什么“切题。故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据”Sounds nice!“听起来不错,再根据回答"谢谢"。由此推知,E.You are really good at cooking.”你真地擅长做饭。“切题。故选E。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文提示"你想尝尝吗 "再根据回答中的提示"你知道,苹果派是我最喜欢的。我迫不及待要吃了!"由此可知,C.Yes ,I'd love to.”是的,我想尝尝“。故选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、任务型阅读
14．（2019高一下·乌鲁木齐期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。
A. Children may get upset
when they are hungry. B. Tell your children how
much fun it is to fly before the trip. C. Most kids have a stuffed
animal or a blanket that they love. D. If a child brings them
up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe. E. Leave a little extra
time so you can make your children walk. F. Bring a favorite book
and a new book your kids have never read. G. Your phone is another
favorite tool for keeping them happy on a flight.
There are some children who love to fly and then
there are the kids who are afraid of the unknown. The following tips may help
you if you want to travel with your children by plane.
●　 　 If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and
leave it at that, his imagination can turn to fear. Instead, tell him how
wonderful it is to fly.
●Don't tell children
about the dangers of flying. 　 　 And you can promise him
that the plane will not crash.
●Read a book to your
children. 　 　 Reading may also make your
children fall asleep.
●Bring a comfort thing
that your child enjoys. 　 　 Be sure to bring that
blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child. Having this
blanket along may also help him fall asleep. Bring a safe electronic device
that shows movies or supports video games, and offers children puzzles.
●Bring snacks. Children
are picky eaters and may not like the food being offered. Three to five hours
can be a long time on an airplane without food. 　 　 When they are upset, it is easier to let fear of the unknown take
control.
【答案】B；D；F；C；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何和孩子乘飞机旅行，作者提出了一些建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Instead, tell him how wonderful it is to fly."可知，相反，要告诉孩子坐飞机是多么美妙。所以本段主要在讲在旅行前告诉你的孩子坐飞机是多么有趣，B. Tell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip.“在旅行前告诉你的孩子坐飞机是多么有趣。”切题。故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"Don't tell children about the dangers of flying."可知，不要告诉孩子飞行的危险。所以小题2要说明孩子要是感觉坐飞机是危险的时候，应该告诉孩子坐飞机是安全的。D. If a child brings them up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe.“如果孩子感觉坐飞机是危险的应该告诉孩子坐飞机是安全的”切题且与后一句为并列关系。故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后"Reading may also make your children fall asleep."可知，读书也可能使你的孩子熟睡。所以此空要说明的内容与下一句一同来说明，要给孩子带书和读书。F. Bring a favorite book and a new book your kids have never read.“带一本孩子最喜欢的和未读过的新书。”切题。故选F。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys"可知，带一件能让孩子舒服的东西。所以此空要具体说明要带什么，还要承接下一句。C. Most kids have a stuffed animal or a blanket that they love.“大多数孩子都有他们喜欢的毛绒玩具或毯子”切题。故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后"When they are upset, it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control."可知，当他们感到心烦意乱，很容易让对未知的恐惧占据上风。所以此空与下一句为并列关系，且话题一致。A. Children may get upset when they are hungry.“孩子们饿的时候可能会心烦意乱”切题。故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
15．（2020高一上·哈尔滨期中）The course this term is not
o　 　 (可有可无的), but required. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】optional
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这学期的课程不是选修课，而是必修课。该空作is 的表语，用形容词，故填optional。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
七、语法填空
16．Babies are not born
knowing the basic fact of 　 　universe.
【答案】the
【知识点】定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：婴儿出生时并不知道宇宙的基本事实。universe，“宇宙”，世界上独一无二的事情，前面要加定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词the的应用。
八、完形填空
17．（2017高一上·邯郸开学考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a （1） over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always （2） . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was （3） . I've always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't （4） for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big （5） for the kids was the fun of Christmas （6） .
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking （7） what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for （8） to share by all five of us.
The big （9） arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and （10） them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would （11） back at the “Santa's Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits(情绪), （12） my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually （13） . She had only one small, flat(瘪的) bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn't say anything （14） we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, （15） to be angry again. This is what she told me.
“I was looking （16） thinking of what to buy, and I （17） to read the little cards in the ‘Giving Trees.' One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she （18） for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and （19） the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything.”
I never felt so （20） as I did that day.
（1）A．hat B．roof C．cloud D．star
（2）A．little B．less C．more D．enough
（3）A．polite B．strict C．serious D．sad
（4）A．money B．room C．time D．date
（5）A．anger B．problem C．surprise D．excitement
（6）A．shopping B．traveling C．parties D．greetings
（7）A．the other B．each other
C．one by one D．every other one
（8）A．toys B．clothes C．presents D．bills
（9）A．day B．chance C．card D．tree
（10）A．benefited B．reminded C．invited D．forgave
（11）A．draw B．stay C．move D．meet
（12）A．including B．except C．beside D．for
（13）A．quiet B．excited C．happy D．healthy
（14）A．since B．after C．until D．while
（15）A．ready B．able C．curious D．afraid
（16）A．out B．over C．forward D．around
（17）A．forgot B．stopped C．failed D．hated
（18）A．wanted B．did C．built D．played
（19）A．made B．searched C．bought D．fetched
（20）A．angry B．rich C．patient D．terrified
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】作者是一个有四个孩子的单身母亲，生活并不富裕，但幸好有房子住、有饭吃、有衣穿。圣诞节来临，作者给每个孩子$20让他们买圣诞礼物，其他孩子都买了，但唯独小女儿只买了50美分的糖果，作者很生气，但听到小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃之后，母亲的内心感受从未如此富有过。
（1）B 考查名词。A. hat草帽；B.roof屋顶；C.cloud云；D.star星星。根据下文的food，clothes可知应该是roof，指有遮风挡雨的房子住，故选B。
（2）D 考查形容词。A. little很少的；B. less更少；C. more更多；D. enough足够。如果不是很多，那也已经足够。故选D。
（3）B 考查形容词。A. polite有礼貌的；B. strict严格的；C. serious严重的；D. sad伤心的。根据句意可知，孩子不知道家里穷，只是认为母亲对他们要求很严格。故选B。
（4）A 考查名词。A. money金钱；B. room房间；C. time时间；D. date日期。由第一段Money was always tight可知，他们没有钱买许多礼物。故选A。
（5）D 考查名词。A. anger生气；B .problem问题；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。孩子最大的乐趣是圣诞购物。故选D。
（6）A 考查名词。A. shopping购物；B.traveling旅行；C.parties聚会；D.greetings问候。根据后面的内容可知，对孩子而言，圣诞最大的快乐当然是购物了。故选A。
（7）B 考查不定代词。句意：四个孩子彼此询问他们圣诞节想要的礼物。故选B。
（8）C 考查名词。A. toys玩具；B.clothes衣服；C.presents礼物；D.bills账单。120元是我们四个共同买礼物的钱。故选C。
（9）A 考查名词。A. day天；B. chance机会；C. card卡片；D. tree树。圣诞节那天来临了。the big day指前面提到的圣诞节，故选A。
（10）B 考查动词。A. benefited有利于；B.reminded提醒；C.invited邀请；D.forgave原谅。由句意可知，是提醒孩子买什么。故选B。
（11）D 考查动词。A. draw绘画；B.stay停留；C.move移动；D.meet遇见。由句意可知，是回来集合。故选D。
（12）B 考查介词。A. including包括；B. except除……之外；C. beside在……旁边；D. for为了。每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外。故选B。
（13）A 考查形容词。A. quiet安静的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy高兴的；D. healthy健康的。由上句可知，每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿不同寻常的安静。故选A。
（14）C 考查状语从句。A. since自从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. until直到……；D.while在……期间。固定句型not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选C。
（15）A 考查形容词。A. ready有准备的；B.able有能力的；C.curious好奇的；D.afraid害怕的。由前文I was so angry可知，此处表示“准备又生气”。故选A。
（16）D 考查副词。句意：我向四周看要买什么。look around到处察看；到处寻找，故选D。
（17）B 考查动词。A. forgot忘记；B.stopped停止；C.failed失败；D.hated厌恶。根据句意可知，是停下来，读许愿树上的小卡片。故选B。
（18）A 考查动词。A. wanted想要；B. did做；C. built建造；D. played玩。由句意可知，她想要的圣诞礼物。故选A。
（19）C 考查动词。A. made制造；B.searched搜寻；C.bought买；D.fetched去取。根据句意可知，取下卡片给小女孩买个娃娃。故选C。
（20）B 考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B.rich富裕的；C.patient耐心的；D.terrified感到恐惧的。与第一段的money was always tight.相呼应。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
九、阅读理解
18．（2020高一上·伊春期末）阅读理解
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was
in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of
books.
I was going to have my examination the next day." When can I go to
bed " I asked myself. I didn't answer, in fact, I dared not.
The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to
read before I can go to bed!" We pupils are the most wretched（可怜的）people in the world. Dad does
not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt.
I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, "Oh,
God. Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard
afterwards. Amen." My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open
them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
（1）When the author was studying, all the others in the house were _____.
A．asleep B．working in bed
C．outside D．quietly laughing at him
（2）Reviewing his lessons didn't help him because ________.
A．it was too late at night
B．he was very tired
C．his eyes were so heavy that he couldn't keep them open
D．he hadn't studied hard before the examination
（3）What do you suppose happened to the author？
A．He went to a church to pray again B．He passed the exam by luck
C．He failed in the exam D．He was punished by his teacher
（4）The best title for the passage would be __________.
A．The Night Before the Examination B．Working Far into the Night
C．A Slow Student D．Going Over My Lessons
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The whole house was quiet．Everyone was in bed except me，”可知，除了作者，家里其他人都睡觉了。故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ten more books to read before I can go to bed”可知，在他上床睡觉之前，还要读十本书，可推断作者平时是没有用功学习，而在考试之前临急抱佛脚。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者是平时不努力学习，而是考试之前临急抱佛脚，祈祷上帝能给他及格，故可以推断出本故事的结果他是以不及格告终的，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文，本文讲述了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。所以用The Night Before the Examination(考试前一晚)作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
十、改错题
请改正下面句子中的错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
19．You will go somewhere quietly to calm your
friend down.
20．She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months
after they were discovered.
21．I've grown so crazy about everything to do
with the nature
22．End your friendship with this boy would be
a stupid thing to do.
23．As we know, there are more than one kind of
English.
24．English is one of the official language used
in India.
25．Although I still smile, but I'm not that happy.
26．Why not join discussions and show interest
in other people's ideas.
27．He wonders that the Smiths will come to his
party.
28．I have many hobbies, such as play basketball
and so on.
【答案】19．quietly →quiet
20．after →before
21．去掉the
22．End →Ending
23．are →is
24．Language →languages
25．去掉but
26．join后加in
27．that →if/whether
28．play →playing
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【点评】考查单句改错，本题考点涉及形容词，状语从句，冠词，主谓一致，名词，连词，介词，宾语从句以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
19．句意：你会去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。somewhere为不定代词需要形容词作后置定语，表示“安静的地方”。故quietly改为quiet。
20．句意：她和她的家人在被发现之前躲藏了将近25个月。根据句意可知表示“在……之前”应用before。故after改为before。
21．句意：我对与大自然有关的一切都变得如此狂热。nature作“自然界, 自然, 大自然”讲时，不加任何冠词。故去掉the。
22．句意：结束你和这个男孩的友谊是一件愚蠢的事。本句为动名词短语作主语，故End改为Ending。
23．句意：正如我们所知，英语不止一种。短语“more than one +单数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 (即遵从形式一致原则)，故are改为is。
24．句意：英语是印度的官方语言之一。短语one of后跟复数名词，表示“……之一”，故language改为languages。
25．句意：虽然我仍然微笑，但我没有那么快乐。上文although引导让步状语从句不与but连用。故去掉but。
26．句意：为什么不加入讨论，对别人的想法表现出兴趣。固定短语join in“加入”。故join后添加in。
27．句意：他不知道史密斯一家是否会来参加他的聚会。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”故填if/whether。
28．句意：我有很多爱好，比如打篮球等等。as为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故play改为playing。
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
选词填空，并翻译划线句子
ruins dig out at an end loud sounds hide survivors injured burst rescue shelters
A Night The Earth Didn't Sleep
On July 28, 1976, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan in northeastern China. The very large earthquake killed over 240, 000people, making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century.
In a village outside of Tangshan, well water rose and fell three times the day before the earthquake. Water pipes throughout the area cracked and 　29． 　. Animals also gave a warning that something was about to happen. Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran around looking for a place to 　30． 　. A goldfish began jumping wildly in its bowl. Stranger Indeed. Many people reported seeing strange lights as well as hearing 　31． 　, which was described as louder than that of an airplane.
At 3:42 a. m. on July 28, over a million people lay sleeping. As the earth began to shake, it seemed as if the world was 　32． 　. One-third of the nation felt it. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in 　33． 　. Two-thirds of people died or were 　34． 　during the earthquake. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city's hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 　35． 　 were faced with no water, no food, and no electricity. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the 　36． 　workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150, 000 soldiers and thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to 　37． 　those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built 　38． 　 for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Though it took time, the entire city was rebuilt, earning Tangshan the name "Brave City of China."
1）选择合适的词补全短文
2）翻译划线句子
　39． 　
　40． 　
【答案】29．burst；30．hide；31．loud sounds；32．at an end；33．ruins；34．injured；35．Survivors；36．rescue；37．dig out；38．shelters；39．在这场大地震中有超过24万人丧生，这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。；40．所见之处，损毁殆尽。
【知识点】选词填空；英译汉
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1976年的唐山大地震。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证，并对划线句子英译汉。
29．句意：整个地区的水管都破裂了。 burst ，动词，“破裂”，与 cracked 并列，用一般过去时态，故填burst。
30．句意：老鼠到处跑，想找个地方躲起来。 hide 动词，“躲藏”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填hide。
31．句意：许多人报告说看到奇怪的光线以及听到很大的声音,这是形容声音比一架飞机还大。 loud sounds 名词短语，“巨大的声音”，此处作宾语，故填loud sounds。
32．句意：大地开始摇晃，好像世界要结束了。at an end 介词短语，“结束”，此处作表语，故填at an end。
33．句意：在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。in ruins介词短语，“成为废墟”，故填ruins。
34．句意：三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。 injured “伤害”与助动词were，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填injured。
35．句意：幸存者面临没有水，没有食物，没有电。 survivors 名词，“幸存者”，此处作主语，故填Survivors。
36．句意：一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下。 rescue 名词，“援救”，此处修饰名词 workers 和 doctors 作定语，故填rescue。
37．句意：军队组织队伍把被困的人挖出来并埋葬死者。dig out动词短语“挖出”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填dig out。
38．句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。 shelters 名词，“避难所”，此处作宾语，故填shelters。
39．The very large earthquake killed over 240, 000 people，making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century. 主语是The very large earthquake“这场大地震”，谓语killed是“使丧生，杀害”，宾语over 240, 000 people译为：超过24万人，making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century. 是现在分词作结果状语，译为：这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。故答案为“在这场大地震中有超过24万人丧生，这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。”
40．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.其中Everywhere they looked 是地点状语，译为：所见之处；主语是nearly everything，“几乎所有的动词”，was destroyed是谓语动词，一般过去时的被动语态，译为：被毁坏。故答案为：所见之处，损毁殆尽。
十二、句型转换
41．We have interviewed a staff member
in Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. He works there. (使用过去分词或现在分词合成句子)
【答案】We have interviewed a staff member working in Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们采访了三江源的一位工作人员。他在那里工作。a staff member 和work在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，因此答案为：We have interviewed a staff member working in Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve.
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
十三、书面表达
42．（2020高一下·安康期末）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友George不久前去美国留学，他给你发email说很不适应那里的生活、请你根据以下提示用英语给他回一封email，鼓励他勇敢面对。
1）尊重当地的风俗习惯
2）与美国学生多交流；
3）积极参加户外活动。
注意：1）词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3）参考词汇：礼仪manners；适应adapt to
Dear George,
How
nice to hear from you again!
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear George,
How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here I have some suggestions for you.
First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives' lives. Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as Romans do." Secondly, don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. What's more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. Finally, mind your won manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.
I do hope my suggestions will help. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回复询问信，得知不久前去美国留学的英国朋友George很不适应那里的生活，鼓励他勇敢面对。第一步：审题；体裁：应用文；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法；总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.收到来信，得知对方的情况并引出建议。2.具体建议1）尊重当地的风俗习惯2）与美国学生多交流3) 积极参加户外活动。
【点评】考查应用文写作。本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。重点词组：hear from；get used to；involve ...in；communicate with；make friends with；what's more；have fun；get along with；adapt to. 连词成句1. I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. 2. Here I have some suggestions for you. 3. First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives' lives.4. Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as Romans do." 5. What's more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. 6. Finally, mind your won manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends. 7. I do hope my suggestions will help. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last. 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，最后润色修改。
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