2023年小升初题型专练-阅读理解+真题汇编含答案

2023年小升初题型专练-阅读理解 真题汇编（含答案详解）人教精通版
一、阅读选择
（2019·六年级）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Today is Lisa’s birthday. She has a birthday party at home. Peter, Jack and Kate come to Lisa’s home. They are going to celebrate Lisa’s birthday. They give their presents to Lisa. Lisa feels very happy.
The birthday party begins at 5:30 pm. First, they light the candles on the cake. Then they sing the birthday song. Lisa makes a wish. Then she blows out the candles. After that, Lisa cuts the cake. She gives each one a piece of cake. The children also have some candy and jelly. They have a good time!
1．It’s _____ birthday. ( )
A．Peter’s
B．Kate’s
C．Lisa’s
2．_____ come to Lisa's birthday party. ( )
A．Peter, Jack and Kate
B．Peter, Gao Wei and Kate
C．Lisa, Jack and Kate
3．They _____ first at the birthday party. ( )
A．eat the cake
B．blow out the candles
C．light the candles
4．_________make a wish at the birthday party. ( )
A．Jack
B．Lisa
C．Peter
5．A:What do the children have at the party ( )
B:_____
A．Cake, candy and jelly
B．Cake, jelly and apple pies
C．Cake and ice cream
（2019秋·广东广州·六年级校考小升初模拟）阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
A Sports Festival
Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players. Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.
There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.
6．How is the weather ( )
A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
7．Where are students and players ( )
A． In the classroom B．In the office building. C．On the playground.
8．What can we see near the field ( )
A．Some football players are playing football.
B．The boys are playing basketball.
C．Some girls are playing table tennis.
9．Where is the big tree ( )
A．In front of the office building.
B．Near the office building.
C．Behind the office building.
10．Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ( )
A．Ann, Sue and many other girls. B．Some boys. C．Some teachers.
（2020·六年级）阅读理解。
There are seven days in a week. They are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. In western countries, the first five days are weekdays. Saturday and Sunday are not weekday. The day before today is yesterday. The day after today is tomorrow. We also say the day before yesterday and the day after tomorrow.
There are twelve months in a year. The names of the months are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
11．There are ________ days in a week, ________ months and ________ seasons in a year. ( )
A．seven; four; twelve B．twelve; seven; four C．seven; twelve; four
12．The fourth day of the weekdays is ________. ( )
A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday
13．—What are weekdays ( )
—They are ________.
A．Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
B．Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday
C．Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday
14．In which season do you usually go swimming ( )
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
（2020·六年级）外国小朋友向Carl介绍了圣诞节，请你读一读，选择正确的选项。
Christmas Day is coming. Children are very happy. On Christmas Eve, the night of December 24th, children always put a stocking(长筒女袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.
Father Christmas is a very kind old man. He always wears(穿) a red coat. He climbs(爬) down the chimney(烟囱)into the fireplace(壁炉). He brings the children presents, and he usually puts them into the stockings.
Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Peter and Mary's house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb the chimney. He waits until(直到) the children fall asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedroom and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore(穿) a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer(不再) young, and they know who “ Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
15．Christmas Eve is ________. (　　)
A．the night of Christmas Day B．Christmas Day C．the evening of Christmas Day D．the night before Christmas Day
16．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________. (　　)
A．chimney B．back door C．front door D．window
17．Father Christmas often puts presents ________. (　　)
A．into children's hats B．into children's stockings C．under children's beds D．into children's shoes
18．When the children were very young, ________. (　　)
A．they didn't know who Father Christmas was B．they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real
C．they thought their father was Father Christmas D．they knew who put the presents into their stockings
19．When the children are older, they ________. (　　)
A．know that Father Christmas is real B．ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents
C．know that Father Christmas is really their father D．know that Father Christmas is really their friend
（2022秋·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·六年级统考期末）I have a best friend. Her name is Sarah. She's from America. She lives in Beijing. She usually goes to school on foot. She likes reading, singing and drawing. We often go to the park and draw pictures together. She will go to Harbin in January. She wants to play with snow. She is going to take photos of the snow there.
20．Sarah is from ________. ( )
A．American B．Canada C．the USA
21．She lives in _______. ( )
A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Harbin
22．Sarah usually _______ to school. ( )
A．walks B．rides C．runs
23．Sarah will go to Harbin in _______ month of the year. ( )
A．the second B．the ninth C．the first
24．Sarah _______ photos of snow in Harbin. ( )
A．will take B．is taking C．takes
（2021·六年级）Lucy is twelve and she is a student in Primary Six. She's from London. She usually gets up at 7: 30. She has breakfast at 8: 00, and then she goes to school. After school, she often plays with her friends. Her father is a teacher. He teaches science.
He goes to work early and gets home late. He goes to work by bus. Lucy and her father like walking. So every weekend they go to the park and go for a walk near the lake.
25．Where does Lucy come from ( )
A．Beijing. B．London. C．New York.
26．What time does Lucy get up ( )
A．At 6: 30. B．At 7: 30. C．At 8: 00.
27．What does Lucy's father do ( )
A．Her father is a teacher and teaches English. B．Her father is a worker.
C．Her father is a teacher and teaches science.
28．How does Lucy's father go to work ( )
A．He goes to work on foot. B．He goes to work by car. C．He takes a bus to work.
29．Does Lucy like walking ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't. C．I don't know.
（2021秋·六年级）Jack and John are twins. They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they not all the same .Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other.
30．What are they good at ( )
A．English B．Math C．Chinese D．Science
31．What do they like to do in their holiday ( )
A．Play ping-pong and run.
B．Swim and ride bikes.
C．Swim and play basketball.
D．Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
32．Where do they fly kites ( )
A．Near the lake. B．In the park. C．On the beach. D．Near the river.
33．Who likes playing football ( )
A．Jack. B．John. C．Jack and John.
34．Do they often help each other ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
（2022秋·六年级）On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day-children all over Britain put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
35．Christmas Eve is ________. ( )
A．the night before Christmas Day B．the evening of Christmas Day
C．Christmas Day D．the night of Christmas Day
36．Father Christmas often puts presents ________. ( )
A．into children's hats B．into children's shoes
C．into children's bags D．into children's stockings
37．When the children were very young, ________. ( )
A．they didn't know who Father Christmas really was
B．they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real
C．they thought their father was Father Christmas
D．they knew who put the presents into their stockings
38．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________. ( )
A．chimney B．back door C．front door D．window
（2019秋·湖南娄底·六年级统考小升初模拟）阅读下列短文，选择正确答案
Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for my family. My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandma's birthday is in April , it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart ,I love my family.
39．How many people are there in Li Ming's family （ ）
A．6 B．8 C．9
40．How many birthdays are there in June （ ）
A．2 B．4 C．3
41．How many birthdays are there in October （ ）
A．0 B．2 C．3
42．What will Li Ming do for his grandpa's birthday （ ）
A．send an e –mail B．send an e-card C．send a birthday cake
43．When is Li Ming's birthday （ ）
A．June 14th B．June 9th C．June 23th
（2022秋·六年级）Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter I like autumn best. Autumn is the time for harvest (收获). In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable (舒适的). I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.
44．My favourite season is _________. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
45．I can eat many different _________ in autumn. ( )
A．leaves B．fruits C．food
46．The weather in autumn is _________ . ( )
A．hot B．cool C．cold
47．The _________ turn red and yellow in autumn. ( )
A．fruits B．leaves C．vegetables
48．There are _________ seasons in a year. ( )
A．four B．five C．three
（2020秋·六年级）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges （收费） for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.
49．When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents ________. ( )
A．must be with them B．have to look after them nearby
C．must stay at home D．aren’t with them
50．The cost to take part in a holiday camp is ________. ( )
A．very dear B．not cheap C．very high D．low
51．The students who often take part in the holiday camps ________. ( )
A．must have much knowledge B．must be very thin
C．must be very tall D．must be very beautiful
（2019·六年级）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I have a good friend. His name is David. He is twelve years old. He is a student. He gets up at 6:40 in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:00. He goes to school at 8:00. David has four lessons in the morning. He has lunch at school at 12:00. School is over at 3:30. He goes home at 4:00. His mother cooks dinner. He has dinner at 7:00 in the evening. After dinner, he often plays chess(下棋)with his farther. Sometimes he plays computer games. His mother often reads English stories to him before he goes to bed. David loves his farther and mother very much.
52．David gets up at_____in the morning. （ ）
A．6:30 B．6:40 C．7:00
53．David has_____at school. （ ）
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
54． ---Who cooks dinner ---______ （ ）
A．David B．David’s mother C．David’s father
55．David often plays chess with his_____after dinner. （ ）
A．father B．friends C．mother
（2022秋·辽宁抚顺·六年级统考期末）Hi, everyone. I will tell you something about my new friends Lucy and Lily. They’re from Canada. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they are in different class. Lily is in Class one and Lucy is in Class Four. They speak fluent (流利的) English. They can also speak French (法语) and sing Chinese songs, but they can’t speak Chinese very well. They are very kind to us, we all like them. We often have a party on Friday evening. Lily likes dancing, she usually dances for us. Lucy sometimes tells us some English stories. We like to listen to her stories. They like traveling, they are going to the Great Wall. I’ll take them there. Do you want to join us
56．Lucy and Lily can’t _________ very well. ( )
A．speak English B．speak French C．speak Chinese
57．We all like them because (因为) they are _________. ( )
A．very kind B．from Canada C．in different class
58．On Friday evening, we often _________. ( )
A．go to the Great Wall B．have a party C．sing Chinese songs
59．_________ usually dances at the party for us. ( )
A．Lily B．Lucy C．My teacher
60．What’s the meaning (意思) of “different” ( )
A．相同的 B．不同的 C．目前的
（2020秋·六年级）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Why do people go to school The aim（目的）of going to school is to study. But it is not easy to study well. You may waste（浪费）either time or money. The following are the best ways of studying.
The best time reading is morning, because in the morning the air is fresh（新鲜的）and the mind is clear and you can get a better understanding（理解）.
When you are studying you must have patience（耐心）. If you don’t know a text well, you must read it again and again till you know it very well.
You must always ask “why”. If you can’t understand what you are studying, write it down and ask your teachers or parents, brothers or friends.
There are many ways of studying. Keep them in your heart and follow them, and you’ll do well in your studies.
61．People go to school to _________. ( )
A．waste time B．get the aim C．study D．read
62．The passage tells us _________ ways of studying. ( )
A．five B．two C．three D．four
63．_________, you may waste either time or money. ( )
A．If you don’t read B．If you don’t go to school
C．If you don’t study in right ways D．If you don’t ask questions
64．If you don’t have patience when you study, _________. ( )
A．you may waste time B．you can get a better understanding
C．you may do well in your study D．you cannot understand a text
65．You must always ask “why” _________. ( )
A．when you say something begins with “why”
B．if you have some questions about your studying
C．because you should ask questions about everything
D．because you can only ask “why” when you ask questions
（2022秋·六年级）It is Sunday today. It’s a fine day. Jim and his mother are going to the West Lake with their friends for the first time. Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful. It’s very famous in the world. Now they are on the dike (堤) of the lake. The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake. It’s really fantastic. The West Lake is really a good place to visit.
66．Bob’s sister is from ________. (　　)
A．America B．China C．England
67．________ hear the West Lake is beautiful. (　　)
A．Peter and his parents B．Bob and his sister C．Both A and B
68．Where are they now (　　)
A．On a boat. B．On the dike. C．On the bank.
69．________ is a good place to visit according to the passage. (　　)
A．The Great Wall B．The West Lake C．The Summer Palace
70．Which of the following is NOT right (　　)
A．Today is Sunday. It’s fine.
B．They haven’t visited the West Lake before.
C．They can only see water from the dike.
（2019秋·六年级）阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
Hi, I’m Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi’an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It’s very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi’an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.
71．Where does Sally live ( )
A．She lives in America. B．She lives in Canada. C．She lives in China.
72．How does Sally go ( )
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By subway.
73．Where does Sally want to go in China ( )
A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou and Xi’an. C．B and C．
74．What is the capital of China ( )
A．Hangzhou. B．Beijing. C．Xi’an.
75．Where is the terracotta army ( )
A．Xi’an. B．Beijing. C．Hangzhou.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【解析】6．根据短文中“The sky is very blue. ”选择。
7．根据短文中“On the playground, there are many students and players. ”选择。
8．根据短文中“Near the field, the boys are playing basketball. ”选择。
9．根据短文中“There is a big tree near the office building. ”选择。
10．根据短文中“Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. ”选择。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B
【分析】11．句意：一年中一周有____天，有___月和____季节。有句子There are seven days in a week. There are twelve months in a year. There are four seasons in a year.故选C。
12．句意：工作日的第4天是___。由句子In western countries, the first five days are weekdays. Saturday and Sunday are not weekday.可知第四天是周四，故选B。
13．句意：什么是工作日？它们是____。由句子In western countries, the first five days are weekdays.可知是周一到周五是工作日。故选B。
14．句意：哪一个季节我们会去游泳？在夏天会去游泳，故选B。
【点睛】
15．D 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C
【分析】短文大意：介绍圣诞节。
15．句意：圣诞节前夕是____。根据On Christmas Eve, the night of December 24th.可知是12月24日晚上，即圣诞节前一天晚上，故选D。
16．句意：圣诞老人通过_____进入房子。根据He climbs(爬) down the chimney(烟囱)into the fireplace(壁炉).可知是通过烟囱，故选A。
17．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放_____。根据THe brings the children presents, and he usually puts them into the stockings.可知是放进袜子里，故选B。
18．句意：当孩子们很小的时候，_____。根据When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore(穿) a red coat. 可知他们很小的时候不知道圣诞老人是谁。故选A。
19．句意：当孩子们长大了，他们_____。The children are no longer(不再) young, and they know who “ Father Christmas” really is. 可知他们长大后知道圣诞老人是谁了。故选C。
【点睛】
20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友萨拉的个人情况以及她一月份她打算去哈尔滨。
20．句意：萨拉来自______。根据“She's from America.”可知萨拉来自美国。A美国人，B加拿大，C美国，故选C。
21．句意：她住在______。根据根据“She lives in Beijing. ”可知她住在北京。A上海，B北京，C哈尔滨，故选B。
22．句意：萨拉通常______上学。根据根据“She usually goes to school on foot. ”可知萨拉通常步行上学。A步行，B骑，C跑步，故选A。
23．句意：萨拉将在今年的______月去哈尔滨。根据根据“She will go to Harbin in January.”可知莎拉将在今年的一月去哈尔滨，也就是第一个月。A第二，B第九，C第一，故选C。
24．句意：萨拉______哈尔滨的雪拍照。根据根据“She is going to take photos of the snow there. ”她打算拍那里的雪。可知萨拉将为哈尔滨的雪拍照。A一般将来时，B现在进行时，C一般现在时，故选A。
25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A
【分析】25．句意：露西来自哪里？A.北京。B.伦敦。C.纽约。根据She's from London. 可知露西来自伦敦。故选B。
26．句意：露西什么时候起床？A.六点半。 B.七点半。C.八点。根据She usually gets up at 7: 30.可知露西7: 30起床。故选B。
27．句意：露西的父亲是做什么的？A她的父亲是一名教师，教英语。B她的父亲是一个工人。C她的父亲是一名教师，教科学。根据Her father is a teacher. He teaches science.可知露西的父亲是一名老师，教科学。故选C。
28．句意：露西的爸爸怎样去上班？A他步行去上班。B他开车去上班。C他乘公共汽车去上班。根据He goes to work by bus.可知露西的爸爸坐公交车去上班。故选C。
29．句意：露西喜欢散步吗？A.是的，她喜欢。B.不，她不喜欢。C.我不知道。根据 Lucy and her father like walking.可知露西喜欢散步。故选A。
【点睛】
30．A 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．A
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了杰克和约翰擅长的和喜欢做的事情。
30．句意：他们擅长什么？A选项英语，B选项数学，C选项语文，D选项科学。根据短文中的They are good at English. 他们擅长英语。可知A选项符合，故选A。
31．句意：他们在假期喜欢做什么？A选项打乒乓球和跑步，B选项游泳和骑自行车，C选项游泳和打篮球，D选项打乒乓球和骑自行车。根据短文中的They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. 他们在假期喜欢游泳和骑自行车。可知B选项符合，故选B。
32．句意：他们在哪里放风筝？A选项湖附近，B选项在公园里，C选项在海滩上，D选项河附近。根据短文中的They often fly kites near the lake. 他们经常在湖附近放风筝。可知A选项符合，故选A。
33．句意：谁喜欢踢足球？A选项杰克，B选项约翰，C选项杰克和约翰。根据短文中的Jack likes playing football, 杰克喜欢踢足球，可知A选项符合，故选A。
34．句意：他们经常互相帮助吗？A选项是的，他们互相帮助；B选项不，他们不帮助。根据短文中的They often help each other.他们经常互相帮助。可知A选项符合，故选A。
【点睛】
35．A 36．D 37．A 38．A
【分析】35．句意：圣诞夜是……。根据On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day-children all over Britain put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep，可知圣诞夜是圣诞节的前一夜。故选A。
36．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物……。根据He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故选D。
37．句意：在孩子们很小的时候，……。根据Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green，可知在孩子们很小的时候，他们不知道圣诞老人是谁。故选A。
38．句意：圣诞老人走进屋子通过……。根据Father Christmas is very kind hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace，可知圣诞老人走进屋子通过烟囱。故选A。
39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．B
【解析】39．本句意思是李明家有几口人？根据短文可知，有李明，有妈妈，有爸爸，有爷爷，有奶奶，有uncle Bill 和aunt Mary，还有cousin Alice.一共有八口人，故答案为B。
40．本句意思是在六月，有几个生日？根据短文第二行可知，有李明的生日在六月九号，妈妈的生日在六月十四号，爷爷的生日在六月二十三号，因此一共有三个，故答案为C。
41．本句意思是有几个生日在十月？根据短文第四行可知，有两个生日在十月，故答案为B。
42．本句意思是李明将要做什么来迎接他爷爷的生日？根据短文第三行和第四行可知，他通常是发送电子贺卡，故答案为B。
43．本句意思是李明的生日在什么时候？根据短文第二行可知，他的生日在六月九号，故答案为B.
44．C 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文讲了最喜欢的季节。
44．句意：我最喜欢的季节是_______。A天，B夏天，C秋天，根据“I like autumn best.”，可知作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，故选C。
45．句意：在秋天我可以吃很多不同的________。A叶子，B水果，C食物，根据“In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on.”，可知在秋天，作者可以吃很多不同的水果，故选B。
46．句意：秋天的天气很_______。A热的，B凉爽的，C冷的，根据“Autumn is cool.”，可知秋天的天气很凉爽，故选B。
47．句意：______在秋天变成红色和黄色。A水果，B叶子，C蔬菜，根据“I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.”，可知叶子在秋天变成红色和黄色，故选B。
48．句意：一年有_____个季节。A四，B五，C三，根据“Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter ”，可知一年有四个季节，故选A。
49．D 50．D 51．A
【解析】49．句意：当香港的学生在假期营里时，他们的父母______。根据文中句子The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.可知香港的学生过去常在假期里参加英语度假营。他们的父母不在他们身边，尽管他们很小。故选D。
50．句意：参加假期营的费用是_______。A. very dear很贵；B. not cheap不便宜；C. very high很高；D. low价格低。根据文中句子Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.可知香港的假期营并不贵，也就是低。故选D。
51．句意：经常参加假期营的学生_______。根据文中句子It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps. 可知“据说香港的学生对很多事情都有很多知识。也许这与各种各样的假期营有关。”，故选A。
52．B 53．B 54．B 55．A
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友露西和李丽。
56．句意：露西和李丽____不能说得好。A说英语；B说法语；C说中文；根据文中“but they can’t speak Chinese very well. ”可知她们中文说得不好。故选C。
57．句意：我们都喜欢她们因为她们是______。A非常友好；B来自加拿大；C在不同班级；根据文中“They are very kind to us, we all like them. ”可知他们都非常友好。故选A。
58．句意：在周五晚上，我们经常______。A去长城；B开派对；C唱中文歌；根据文中“We often have a party on Friday evening.”可知周五晚上我们经常开派对。故选B。
59．句意：_____通常在派对是为我们跳舞。A李丽；B露西；C我的老师；根据文中“Lily likes dancing, she usually dances for us.”可知李丽为我们跳舞。故选A。
60．句意： different是什么意思？根据文章“ Lily is in Class one and Lucy is in Class Four. ”可知前一句所说是她们在不同班级。故选B。
61．C 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．B
【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述学习的方法，从三方面去讲述了如何学好习。
61．句意：人们去学校是_________。根据第一段第二句“The aim（目的）of going to school is to study.（上学的目的是学习。）”可知，上学是为了学习；waste time意为“浪费时间”，get the aim意为“获得目标”，study意为“学习”，read意为“读”，故选C。
62．句意：这篇文章告诉我们_________种学习方法。根据第二段“The best time reading is morning”、第三段“When you are studying you must have patience.”和第四段“You must always ask “why”.”可知，共说了3种；five意为“五”，two意为“二”，three意为“三”，four意为“四”，故选C。
63．句意： _________你可能会浪费时间或金钱。根据第一段句子“But it is not easy to study well. You may waste（浪费）either time or money. The following are the best ways of studying.”可知，此处应是说学习方式不正确会浪费时间或金钱；A选项意为“如果你不读书”，B选项意为“如果你不去上学”，C选项意为“如果你没有以正确的方式学习”，D选项意为“如果你不问问题”，故选C。
64．句意：如果你学习时没有耐心，_________。根据第三段“When you are studying you must have patience（耐心）. If you don’t know a text well, you must read it again and again till you know it very well”可知，要有耐心，遇到不认识的文章要一次一次读直到读懂；A选项意为“你可能会浪费时间”，B选项意为“你可以得到更好的理解”，C选项意为“你可能在学习上做得很好”，D选项意为“你无法理解一篇文章”；结合短文和题意可知，故选D。
65．句意：你一定要总是问“为什么”，_________。根据第四段段意可知，如果学习时遇到不认识的，要写下并问别人；A选项意为“当你说某事以“为什么”开头时”，B选项意为“如果你对你的学习有问题”，C选项意为“因为你应该问所有的问题”，D选项意为“因为你只有在提问的时候才能问“为什么””；结合短文和题目可知，故选B。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文讲了吉姆、吉姆的妈妈和他们的朋友参观西湖的事情。
66．句意：鲍勃的妹妹来自______。A美国，B中国，C英国，根据“Bob and his sister come from America.”，可知鲍勃的妹妹来自美国，故选A。
67．句意：_______听说西湖很漂亮。A彼得和他的父母，B鲍勃和他的妹妹，根据“Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful.”，可知他们都听说西湖很漂亮，故选C。
68．句意：他们现在在哪？A在船上。B在堤坝上。C在银行。根据“Now they are on the dike (坝) of the lake. ”，可知他们现在在湖堤上，故选B。
69．句意：根据文章，_______是一个游览的好地方。A长城，B西湖，C颐和园，根据“The West Lake is really a good place to visit.”，可知根据文章，西湖是一个游览的好地方，故选B。
70．句意：以下哪项不正确？A今天是星期天。天气很好。B他们以前没有去过西湖。C他们只能看到堤坝里的水。根据“The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake.”，可知选项C不正确，故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A
【解析】71．根据短文中“ Hi, I’m Sally. I live in Canada. ”选择。
72．根据短文中“ I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi’an next month by plane. ”选择。
73．根据短文中“ I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi’an next month by plane. ”选择。
74．根据短文中“ Beijing is the capital of China. ”选择。
75．根据短文中“ Xi’an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. ”选择。