广铁一中 2022 学年九年级上期末英语学情反馈
共四大题，满分 90 分，完成用时 100 分钟
一、语法选择（共小 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Every morning, you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These
daily actions are 1 common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space There is
no gravity there, so things are not as 2 as they are on Earth. When you drop something, it floats away slowly
in the air. This means that astronauts 3 just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. In space, water breaks
into small drops and hangs in the air. And 4 do astronauts drink
Well, astronauts eat and drink 5 in space. They have special plates for their food. Besides, special bags
6 for their drinks.
Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie 7 to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are
sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get 8 rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be
confusing. The astronauts use alarms and sometimes music 9 themselves up.
Exercise is important for astronauts 10 . Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking
or 11 , they have to exercise on special machines every day to keep healthy. 12 wants to become ill in
space and exercise helps them a lot.
13 , life is not completely full of hard work in space. When they are not working or exercising, there is a
little time 14 fun. They watch movies, read the news and contact family members and friends. The astronauts
15 work on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
1. A．very B．too C．quite D．so
2. A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier D．more heavily
3. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
4. A．why B．when C．how D．where
5. A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ
6. A．use B．uses C．are used D．is used
7. A．they B．theirs C．their D．themselves
8. A．many B．a lot C．plenty of D．few
9. A．wake B．wakes C．to wake D．waking
10. A．as well B．as well as C．neither D．either
11. A．running B．run C．ran D．to run
12. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody
13. A．Therefore B．Still C．Instead D．However
14. A．to B．for C．without D．in
15. A．what B．which C．whom D．that
第 1 页 共 8 页
二、完型填空（共小 10 题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 16
of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they 17 that Black Wednesday were going to
perform at our local theatre, they all bought tickets for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends
couldn’t go, so my brother 18 me the ticket. I was really excited!
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声)of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 19 . After a few minutes,
the lights went down and everybody became 20 . I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. We waited.
Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 21 the stage. My
brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t hear what he was saying. The first song was
already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine. I could 22 the drum beats and bass notes in my
stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 23 that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t
want it to finish. But in the end, after three encores(加演), the show finished. We left the theatre and walked
unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. My ears were still 24
with the beat of the last song.
After the performance, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of
music. Once in a while, however, I listen to one of their songs and 25 I’m back at that first show.
16．A．fans B．members C．singers D．dancers
17．A．thought B．heard C．guessed D．said
18．A．provided B．asked C．offered D．told
19．A．spots B．flowers C．tickets D．seats
20．A．comfortable B．relaxed C．quiet D．nervous
21．A．fell down B．got through C．came across D．stepped on
22．A．feel B．touch C．see D．enjoy
23．A．forget B．realize C．remember D．believe
24．A．burning B．ringing C．calling D．thinking
25．A．look B．find C．think D．imagine
三、阅读（共两节 20 小题，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，每题从所给选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
第 2 页 共 8 页
One night, my family was driving back from visiting my uncle in the middle of a bad snowstorm.
The road was normally two lanes(车道) going in each direction, but there was so much snow that it was down
to one lane. We were scared, but we felt safe, because my father used to work as a truck driver. He's a very safe
driver.
We were all alone on the highway until three cars pulled up right behind us. They flashed their lights and beeped
their horns(喇叭), wanting to get by us, but there was no place for us to pull over.
After a while, we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the storm to calm down. The three cars behind us pulled in,
too. They were full of teenagers. They were talking about how slow we were driving. One of them said loudly
enough for us to hear, "If you don't know how to drive, you shouldn't be on the highway."
Soon after, the teenagers left even though the storm was getting worse. My father decided that we should wait
inside, hoping the storm would become weaker.
After it cleared a little, we headed down the road. Finally we came around a bend(弯道). We could not believe
the three cars were all in the ditch(沟)!
Dad ran to the cars. The kids were all okay, but they were freezing and very frightened. A police officer arrived
and took some of the kids to the next gas station. We gave two of them a ride.
It was a very quiet drive. My dad turned to the teenager driver and said with a little smile, "You know, if you
don't know how to drive, you should stay off the road."
The boy was very embarrassed. My dad smiled and said, "I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a
saying: There are old drivers and there are bold(敢于冒险的) drivers, but there aren't any old bold drivers"
The boy understood and hung his head in shame.
26. The writer felt safe _________
A. because he stayed with his parents.
B. because his father was a good driver.
C. because he stayed in the car.
D. because the bad snowstorm had stopped.
27. Which of the following is true
A. On the road, the teenagers in three cars could get ahead of the family easily.
B. The family stopped at a restaurant to have a meal.
C. At the restaurant, the teenagers quarreled(吵架) with the family.
D. The teenagers left the restaurant when the storm was terrible.
28. After he saw the three cars were in the ditch, the writer’s father _______
A. called the police officer B. helped the teenagers out
C. headed down the road D. gave two of them a ride
29. The underlined saying is aim to teach the kids to _______
A. be polite B. be careful C. be bold D. be understanding
第 3 页 共 8 页
B
By the year 2050, it is said that the world's population will reach nine billion. With such a large population to
feed, what should we do to provide everyone with enough food in the future What will happen if everyone needs
more meat in the diet Food supply(供应) is going to be a big headache.
Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges. Cribb says there is a major
problem in the food system now, especially in the developed world. As more and more people move towards city
centers, the less and less they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on
supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production.
Food also has many hidden costs: huge amount of water, energy, and land degradation(退化). Consumers add
their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The figures for food waste in West are surprising.
To solve this problem of public ignorance(无知) about food, Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a
subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's
coming food challenges. This powerful measure can help them become more educated consumers, more productive
farmers, and so on.
Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the money for agriculture(农业)
research, which has not been taken seriously so far. He also suggests organic(有机的) farming should be understood
on a scientific basis. People should change their fixed thinking and get the very best out of organic farming systems.
By doing so, we may know how to stop wasting water and learn how to grow food more cheaply. Besides, Cribb
asks all consumers to eat more fruits and pared with meats, they take less time and water to grow
so that they are much greener as food and more friendly to the environment.
30. What is the main problem about food mentioned in the 2nd paragraph
A. Increasing ignorance about food production.
B. Food production doing harm to the environment.
C. An increasing number of people moving to city centers.
D. Over population with nine billion people to feed.
31. Which of the following is NOT a reason for making food a subject at school
A. To train more productive farmers.
B. To educate students about food production.
C. To better prepare students for future food challenges.
D. To help students understand more about city environment.
32. What is the structure of the passage
(Pl=Paragraph l P2=Paragraph2 P3=Paragraph3 P4=Paragraph4 P5=Paragraph5)
33. The text is mainly about ____________.
A. public blindness about food and education B. organic farming and its research
C. food problems in the future and some solutions D. the world's population in 2050 and the environment
第 4 页 共 8 页
C
Just like any relationship, best friendships depend on trust, promise, respect and interests. When any of these
elements is missing, the friendship will be hard to go on. If the trust is totally broken, you may not be able to forgive
him or her. Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it. This
can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time. Or, perhaps you find
the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance. Other times, you simply change
and want to leave each other. Sure, it seems sad at the time, but it’s completely normal. Not all friendships are meant
to last forever. So, what should you do if something like this happens to you Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason you’re breaking up with your best friend, always remember that he or she was once super
important to you. Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what’s going on and why. Don’t send him or
her an unpleasant e-mail or just start ignoring (不理睬) him or her. In fact, maybe he or she has known there’s a
problem and would be willing to have a heart-to-heart chat. If you’re not sure about wanting an end forever, you
could suggest you two take a break from each other. If, after a while, you realize why you became the best friends
in the beginning, you can try getting back to your former behaviors. Whatever you do, be honest about your feelings
while having respect for his or hers. And if you both agree the BFF(Best friend forever) thing is over, make sure not
to be enemies.
34. According to the passage, there are _______ basic elements of friendship.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
35. What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship
A. G.etting tired of putting your heart into each other. B. Finding a new hobby that takes up much time. C. Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way. D. Living too far away from each other. 36. What should you do when breaking up with your best friends ①Remember his or her once being important to you. ②Try to have a heart-to-heart chat with him or her. ③Be honest and respectful to each other. ④Send an unpleasant e-mail and ignore him or her. ⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for a while.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤
37. What can be the best title for this passage
A. Basic elements of friendship. B. Friendly advice on reading.
C. What to do with friendship in trouble D. When to be friends or enemies
第 5 页 共 8 页
D
Washington County Free Library invites you to join our 2022 summer programmers. Whether you’re looking
for a new direction, education, or a fun experience, our programmers can help you take the first step. Cheek them
out in the following chart or call for more information.
English Conversation Group Learn to Code (编程)
Our friendly group meets at the library every Learn how to create a game or design a webpage
Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends using free online resources that teach you how to code.
and improve your English. Learners of all levels are It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed
welcome. for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.
Age: All adults Age: 21 years above
Bookings: Not required. Bookings: Not required.
Time & date: Thursday, Aug. 1st Time & date: Wednesday Aug. 28th 10:30 am to
1:00 pm to 2:00 pm 12:00 am
Young Creative Club Gumtree Basics
Do you love to write or express yourself through Come and learn about buyin,g and selling
art Come and join our creative club, share your ideas products safely online through Gumtree. Basic
and make friends with people who are like puter and Internet skills are required.
Age: 11-15 years old Age: All adults
Bookings: Required. Call 073407 0009 to book your Bookings: Required. Call 073407 0009 to book your
place. place.
Time & date: Thursday, Aug. 1st Time & date: Tuesday, Aug. 13rd
4:30 pm to 5:30 pm 1:30 pm to 3:00 pm
38. What can we learn about English Conversation Group from the above chart
A. It is for old friends to meet together. B. It is a weekly activity.
C. It is only for skilled English speakers. D. It lasts two hours each time.
39. Which programme is suitable for teenagers
A. Young Creative Club B. Gumtree Basics
C. English Conversation Group D. Learn to Code
40. What do the four programmers have in common
A. They are in August. B. They require bookings.
C. They are for adults. D. They are for beginners.
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
第 6 页 共 8 页
Just because of music, the world gets wonderful and interesting. 41 They think music can always
make them relaxed and comfortable.
There are many different kinds of music in the world. They bring people different feelings and can always help
up in some ways. 42
Pop music follows the times. Young people like it because they often try something new and don’t want to be
left out when others talk about their favourite singers. 43 Old people usually like it because they want to
live a quiet and relaxing life. Rock music makes people excited and feel really glad. When young people want to
tell something happy to their friends or have fun with their friends, they usually listen to rock music. 44
As a student in Grade 9, I like many kinds of music. 45 That’s because I want to not only enjoy
music but play music for everyone. I also want to write my own music. I think playing the guitar is a good way to
help make a person nice.
A. And these days I want to learn to play the guitar.
B. And different kinds of music are for different people.
C. Many people like to listen to music in their free time.
D. However, soft music makes people feel relaxed when they are sad.
E. But it is kind of noisy, so most old people don’t like it.
四、写作（共四小节，满分 30 分）
第一节 根据句子意思，结合首字母填空，每空一词(每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5分)。
46. We are s__________ to help those in need, because we may all need others to help.
47. —Thank you for helping me!
—You are welcome. It’s my p__________.
48. It’s hard to make a d___________ between the red one and the black one. I like them both.
49. My younger sister always makes a mess in my room. That’s really a___________.
50. To avoid some spelling mistakes, it’s n__________ to check your exam paper before you hand it in.
第二节阅读下列短文，并根据大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分)。
A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons(鸽子)have amazing memories. The report
says they can use landmarks(地标) to f___________(51) their way, even after four years.
The report came from a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm
8.6 kilometers away. When they were brought back to the s__________(52) place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were
a___________(53) to plan their way in a correct way. University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said: “It seemed
that the last time they f__________(54) there was just the day before, not four years ago.
Pigeons have had a long connection with direction. They are among the earliest domesticated(家养的) birds.
Their ability to remember way home made them valuable. In ancient times, people used them to carry important
l__________(55) quickly over long distances.
第 7 页 共 8 页
第三节 完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词(每空 1 分，满分 10 分）。
56．林教授将不会受邀参加这次会议。
Professor Lin _________ _________ ________ ________ attend the meeting.
57. 他轻而易举就解出了那道难题。我对他很满意
He worked out the problem _________ ________ . I was ________ ________ him.
58. 他问我为何要嘲笑他们。
He asked me _______ ______ _______ ________ them.
59. 他对看书没兴趣。 He ________ ________ _______ _______ books.
60. 他直到他妈妈下班回来才起床。
He ________ __________ ________ _________ his mother came back home from work.
第四节 书面表达 (共 1 小题，满分 15 分)
假设你是李华。你的好友 Li Ming 听说你在初中有一系列家庭劳动实践课。他非常感兴趣，向你提了
一连串的问题。请你结合你的家庭劳动实践，写一封 e-mail 解答他的疑惑。E-mail 需包括以下要点：
1. 劳动时间地点：周末在家
2. 劳动内容：美食、打扫、整理、沏茶等
3. 你的劳动实践经历、收获、感受。
注意： 1. 参考词汇：劳动教育 Labor education
2. 词数： 80 词左右（首尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Ming,
You are right that I have a series of labor education practice during my junior high school. ______________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
After hearing my introduction, how do you like our labor education practice Do you also want to have such
chances Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第 8 页 共 8 页广州市铁一中学2022学年初三上学期期末检测
答案（2022年12月）
语法选择(每题1分) 1. DABCB 6.CDCCA 11. ABDBD
完形填空(每题1分) 16.ABCDC 21.DACBD
阅读理解(每题2分) 26-29:BDDB 30-33: ADAC 34-37: BDDC 38-40:BAA
阅读填空(每题1分) 41-45.CBDEA
单词46-55（每题0.5分）
46. supposed 47.pleasure 48. decision 49. annoying/awful 50.necessary
51. find 52. same 53. able 54.flew 55. letters
句子56-60(每空1分)
56. won’t be invited to 57. without difficulty, pleased/happy/glad/satisfied with
58. why I laughed at 59. isn’t/wasn’t interested in reading 60. didn’t get up until/till
书面表达,
Dear Li Ming,
You are right that I have a series of labor education practice during my junior high school. It’s not only full of interest, but also of great benefit.
We usually do labor education practice at home at weekends. We do different kinds of things for our family, such as cooking meals, making tea, doing the cleaning, and keeping the house in order. They are really of great importance and necessity in our teenagers’ life. These series of tasks not only practice our ability to do daily things, but also help us show our love to our family members.
Every time I take part in the activity, I learn a lot. Once we were asked to cook a good meal for our parents. After I decided what to cook, I started buying the food, cleaning it and get everything prepared. Then I learned how to cook it step by step from a video. I was not good at cooking at all. However, to my surprise, my meal tasted really good and my parents loved it so much. You can guess how happy I was!
From the practice, I learn lots of basic life skills, and I also learn to appreciate what others do for us. Such labor education practice is really worthy.
After hearing my introduction, how do you like our labor education practice Do you also want to have such chances Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
