外研版八年级下M7单元练习
班级__________ 姓名____________ 学号___________
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyone has his own dreams. You may say you want to be a reporter when you grow up. If so, I must tell you: It is a very exciting job, do you know 1
Being a reporter is nice and 2 . If you are a reporter, you can see all kinds of funny
3 and you can ask them some interesting questions. You can 4 those who need help and become their good friend. And also you can learn a lot 5 them.
But do you know All reporters are very 6 . They often go out in the day and sometimes at night. They have to 7 even at home, they don’t have much time 8 their family because they are really busy with 9 work.
Maybe you will say you don’t 10 , but you must also know being a good reporter is
11 work. He must have much knowledge, he must be good at communicating with 12 . And 13 must be very healthy. All these are necessary for a reporter. So, you must remember: If you want to get the job just for fun, you 14 be a real reporter. Work hard 15 , and try to make the dream come true one day!
( ) 1. A. why B. how C. where D. when
( ) 2. A. boring B. dangerous C. sad D. interesting
( ) 3. A. movies B. animals C. places D. people
( ) 4. A. help B. answer C. tell D. ask
( ) 5. A. of B. to C. for D. from
( ) 6. A. rich B. young C. tall D. busy
( ) 7. A. sleep B. live C. work D. stay
( ) 8. A. to play for B. to be with C. to cook food D. to travel to
( ) 9. A. his B. her C. your D. their
( ) 10. A. think B. work C. mind D. know
( ) 11. A. noisy B. quiet C. hard D. easy
( ) 12. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
( ) 13. A. I B. you C. he D. she
( ) 14. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. aren’t
( )15. A. from now on B. in the future C. these years D. day and night
二、阅读理解(本题有10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
阅读下面两篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.
You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
( ) 16. Why do many people like to travel by plane
A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.
( ) 17. Which is not the good thing about the train
A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.
( ) 18. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A taxi.
( ) 19. What is the bad thing about the car
A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You needn’t go to a bus station.
C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You can start your journey when you want to.
( ) 20. What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car
A. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
B. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
C. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time
D. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive (积极的) actions. For example, “You are a lucky dog.” means you are a lucky person. And “Every dog has its day.” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel (冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征) of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for (代表) love, peace , courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
( )21. The word “dog” in Chinese usually _______.
A. shows peace B. stands for friendship
C. has a negative meaning D. has a positive meaning
( )22. “Every dog has its day.” means “_______”.
A. Everybody in the world is lucky.
B. Each person lives his own way of life.
C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.
D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.
( )23. Western people usually use “cat” to refer to “_______”.
A. a tired person B. a brave man
C. a homeless person D. an unkind woman
( )24. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Words show differences in culture.
B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.
C. Western people think cats to be good friends.
D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
( )25. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Negative or Positive
B. Different Countries Have Different Cultures
C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English
D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
A. 根据句意和所给提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
26. The Hills are such friendly _________________ (客人).
27. He and I are _________________ (确定的) to be successful.
28. His _________________ (课程) at the Summer School include computer, art and Spanish.
29. She _________________ (填写) out the form carefully just now.
30. Who will be the president _________________ (取决于) on the people in the country.
31. They _________________ (提供) the poor with a lot of money and food last year.
32. This dog _________________ (重) 5 kilos and it feeds on meat every day.
33. They _________________ (设置;安排) tests at the end of last term to check your progress.
34. Each class in the school ________________ (持续) for forty minutes.
35. That pair of shorts _________________ (花费) too much, so I won’t buy it.
B. 选用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 每词仅用一次。
plan say offer ask be
36. The girl was so excited that she didn’t know what _________________.
37. Lingling is glad _________________ help.
38. When you are ________________ a trip, make a list of the things to take.
39. You’d better _________________ your teacher if you have some questions.
40. He said his new trousers _________________ a bit large.
四、语法填空 (本题有10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Anne,
How are you I had great fun last Saturday. It was a traditional Chinese festival 41 (call) Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Quyuan, one of the 42 (great) Chinese poets. He killed himself by 43 (jump) into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历), 278 BC. People there moved the boat to save him, 44 it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river to feed the fish so that 45 would stay away from his body.
From then on, every year 46 this day people enjoy eating Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we 47 (eat) it only once a year, but now we look it as our daily food. We have it any time we like.
Have you ever 48 (hear) the story of dragon boat race It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 49 (quick) as they can. The first team to reach the finishing line 50 (win).
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival with us
41.___________ 42. ___________ 43.___________ 44. ___________ 45. ____________
46____________ 47. ___________ 48.___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________
参考答案
一、完型填空
1-5 ADDAD 6-10 DCBDC 11-15 CCCBA
二、阅读理解
16-20 ABBCD 21-25 CDDAB
三、词汇运用
26. guests 27. certain/sure 28. courses 29. filled 30. depends
31. provided 32. weighs 33. set 34. lasts 35. costs
36. to say 37. to offer 38. planning 39. ask 40. were
四、语法填空
41. called 42. greatest 43. jumping 44. but 45. they
46. on 47.ate 48. heard 49.quickly 50. wins
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