Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语
1．“Please post the letter for me on your way to school, Mary，” said Tom.
→Tom __________________________________________________ to school.
2．Jack said to me, “Will you please do it for me？”
→Jack ______________________ it for him.
3．The woman said to her husband, “Could you help me do the housework？”
→The woman _____________________________________do the housework.
4．“Don't look out of the window，” she said to me.
→She told me ______________________ the window.
5．“Please go and post the letters，” the manager said to him.
→The manager ______________________ and post the letters.
6．The teacher said to the boy students, “Don't play football on the grass.”
→The teacher told the boy students ______________________ on the grass.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．After we went into Mr. Lee's office he asked us ______________________.
我们走进李先生的办公室后，他让我们坐下。
2．My doctor advised me ______________________ and eat more fruit and vegetables.
我的医生建议我多锻炼并多吃蔬菜和水果。
3．—Tom, please don't talk in class.
—Pardon
—I ______________________ in class.
——汤姆，请不要在课堂上讲话。
——对不起，你说什么？
——我告诉你不要在课堂上讲话。
4．Please ask the neighbours ______________________.
请叫邻居们不要制造如此多的噪声。
5．The manager ordered his workers ______________________.
经理命令工人们放弃这项计划。
Ⅲ.选用方框内合适的句子并用其转述形式填空(每个句子限用一次)
Will you marry me, Mary？
Can you repeat what you said, please
Could you give me a hand, Tom
Don't worry, Sue.
Please slow down, Sarah!
Mind your own business, Jim.
1．Sarah was driving so fast, so I asked ______________________.
2．Sue was very upset about the situation, so I told ______________________.
3．I couldn't move the piano alone, so I asked ______________________.
4．John was very much in love with Mary, so he asked ______________________.
5．I had difficulty understanding him, so I asked ______________________.
6．Jim started asking me personal questions, so I told him ______________________.
Ⅰ.选词填空
Last Monday I visited Dr. James' clinic. He asked me 1._________ (arrive/to arrive) at 8：30 2._________ (tonight/that night). He 3._________ (said/told) me to bring 4._________ (my/your) nightshirt and toothbrush. I arrived on time. His assistant, Charles, invited me 5._________ (watch/to watch) TV in the waiting room. He told me to relax 6._________ (here/there) while they got my room ready. An hour later, Charles came back and got me ready for bed. He linked (连接) me to a machine. “Could you please 7._________ (explain/to explain)？” I asked. He explained that the machine recorded brain activity. Charles ordered me 8._________ (don't/not to) leave the bed until the next morning. To my surprise, I fell asleep right away. In the morning, Dr. James told me that except for some leg movements during the night, I had healthy sleep patterns (模式). He advised me 9._________ (get/to get) some more exercise. At last, he suggested 10._________ (my going/me to go) on a diet.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir，
I am Sally and I'm a big fan of your program. I begin to listen to your program about three years before. Since then I have been in love with them. I listen to your program when I feel tiring and lonely. I like the program very much, especially the English songs. So far I had learned a lot of songs through the program, included Let it go, the song from the movie Frozen. My classmates often ask me sing English songs after class.
Under the help of your program, I have made a great progress in my English studies. So I want to express my thank to you.
Yours sincerely，
Sally
Ⅲ.完形填空
I have always considered myself an optimist, trying to find the best in every situation. I've recently become __1__ of how two little words have had a tremendous impact on people.
My recently divorced daughter __2__ to tell me about a house she was __3__ in. I held the line and listened. I __4__ her for moving forward with her life, and I said, “Honey, I am glad you've found something you like, __5__ don't you think, with the gas prices, you might need to buy one __6__ to your work？” As she told me all __7__ the house, I could hear the __8__ and joy in her voice. The moment I spoke the word, BUT, it was __9__ I had stuck a needle into a balloon. I could hear her __10__ deflate (泄气). I wish I'd used the word AND. “Honey, I'm glad you found a house in your price __11__， AND I'm happy for you.” I __12__ that if I had held my tongue, her __13__ wouldn't have changed, and we'd have both __14__ feeling better.
Since then, I've been doing some __15__. And I am going to __16__ myself from using the BUT word. I think I can __17__ it, and I am going to give it my best shot. If I __18__， I will try again, and again to __19__ that naughty little word from my vocabulary. I intend to __20__ it with the word AND. This is a decision I plan to keep!
1．A.ignorant B．aware
C．capable D．sceptical
2．A.phoned B．attempted
C．came D．decided
3．A.involved B．trapped
C．occupied D．absorbed
4．A.rewarded B．thanked
C．qualified D．applauded
5．A.or B．so
C．but D．and
6．A.accessible B．available
C．beneficial D．close
7．A.in regard to B．on account of
C．apart from D．along with
8．A.amazement B．hesitation
C．excitement D．confusion
9．A.in case B．because
C．whether D．as if
10．A.suddenly B．slowly
C．occasionally D．randomly
11．A.expectation B．range
C．measurement D．planning
12．A.admit B．recall
C．suspect D．promise
13．A.emotions B．struggles
C．burdens D．destinations
14．A.come over B．gone off
C．set apart D．hung up
15．A.self reflection B．self promotion
C．self support D．self sacrifice
16．A.excuse B．prevent
C．spare D．protect
17．A.improve B．overlook
C．monitor D．manage
18．A.give up B．keep up
C．turn up D．mess up
19．A.remove B．dismiss
C．separate D．distinguish
20．A.connect B．compare
C．substitute D．exchangeSection Ⅲ Grammar —— 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语
1．“Please post the letter for me on your way to school, Mary，” said Tom.
→Tom asked_Mary_to_post_the_letter_for_him_on_her_way to school.
2．Jack said to me, “Will you please do it for me？”
→Jack asked_me_to_do it for him.
3．The woman said to her husband, “Could you help me do the housework？”
→The woman asked_her_husband_to_help_her do the housework.
4．“Don't look out of the window，” she said to me.
→She told me not_to_look_out_of the window.
5．“Please go and post the letters，” the manager said to him.
→The manager asked_him_to_go and post the letters.
6．The teacher said to the boy students, “Don't play football on the grass.”
→The teacher told the boy students not_to_play_football on the grass.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．After we went into Mr. Lee's office he asked us to_be_seated/to_take_a_seat.
我们走进李先生的办公室后，他让我们坐下。
2．My doctor advised me to_take_more_exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables.
我的医生建议我多锻炼并多吃蔬菜和水果。
3．—Tom, please don't talk in class.
—Pardon
—I told_you_not_to_talk in class.
——汤姆，请不要在课堂上讲话。
——对不起，你说什么？
——我告诉你不要在课堂上讲话。
4．Please ask the neighbours not_to_make_so_much_noise.
请叫邻居们不要制造如此多的噪声。
5．The manager ordered his workers to_give_up_the_plan.
经理命令工人们放弃这项计划。
Ⅲ.选用方框内合适的句子并用其转述形式填空(每个句子限用一次)
Will you marry me, Mary？
Can you repeat what you said, please
Could you give me a hand, Tom
Don't worry, Sue.
Please slow down, Sarah!
Mind your own business, Jim.
1．Sarah was driving so fast, so I asked her_to_slow_down.
2．Sue was very upset about the situation, so I told her_not_to_worry.
3．I couldn't move the piano alone, so I asked Tom_to_give_me_a_hand.
4．John was very much in love with Mary, so he asked her_to_marry_him.
5．I had difficulty understanding him, so I asked him_to_repeat_what_he_had_said.
6．Jim started asking me personal questions, so I told him to_mind_his_own_business.
Ⅰ.选词填空
Last Monday I visited Dr. James' clinic. He asked me 1.to_arrive (arrive/to arrive) at 8：30 2.that_night (tonight/that night). He 3.told (said/told) me to bring 4.my (my/your) nightshirt and toothbrush. I arrived on time. His assistant, Charles, invited me 5.to_watch (watch/to watch) TV in the waiting room. He told me to relax 6.there (here/there) while they got my room ready. An hour later, Charles came back and got me ready for bed. He linked (连接) me to a machine. “Could you please 7.explain (explain/to explain)？” I asked. He explained that the machine recorded brain activity. Charles ordered me 8.not_to (don't/not to) leave the bed until the next morning. To my surprise, I fell asleep right away. In the morning, Dr. James told me that except for some leg movements during the night, I had healthy sleep patterns (模式). He advised me 9.to_get (get/to get) some more exercise. At last, he suggested 10.my_going (my going/me to go) on a diet.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir，
I am Sally and I'm a big fan of your program. I begin to listen to your program about three years before. Since then I have been in love with them. I listen to your program when I feel tiring and lonely. I like the program very much, especially the English songs. So far I had learned a lot of songs through the program, included Let it go, the song from the movie Frozen. My classmates often ask me sing English songs after class.
Under the help of your program, I have made a great progress in my English studies. So I want to express my thank to you.
Yours sincerely，
Sally
答案：第二句：begin→began; before→ago
第三句：them→it
第四句：tiring→tired
第六句：had→have; included→including
第七句：me后加to
第八句：Under→With; 去掉a
第九句：thank→thanks
Ⅲ.完形填空
I have always considered myself an optimist, trying to find the best in every situation. I've recently become __1__ of how two little words have had a tremendous impact on people.
My recently divorced daughter __2__ to tell me about a house she was __3__ in. I held the line and listened. I __4__ her for moving forward with her life, and I said, “Honey, I am glad you've found something you like, __5__ don't you think, with the gas prices, you might need to buy one __6__ to your work？” As she told me all __7__ the house, I could hear the __8__ and joy in her voice. The moment I spoke the word, BUT, it was __9__ I had stuck a needle into a balloon. I could hear her __10__ deflate (泄气). I wish I'd used the word AND. “Honey, I'm glad you found a house in your price __11__， AND I'm happy for you.” I __12__ that if I had held my tongue, her __13__ wouldn't have changed, and we'd have both __14__ feeling better.
Since then, I've been doing some __15__. And I am going to __16__ myself from using the BUT word. I think I can __17__ it, and I am going to give it my best shot. If I __18__， I will try again, and again to __19__ that naughty little word from my vocabulary. I intend to __20__ it with the word AND. This is a decision I plan to keep!
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过女儿买房这件事领悟到对别人应该少说“BUT”，多说“AND”。
1．A.ignorant B．aware
C．capable D．sceptical
解析：选B 结合下文内容可知，此处指作者最近意识到两个小小的单词对人的影响有多么巨大。aware“知道的，明白的，意识到的”符合语境。ignorant“愚昧的，无知的”；capable“有能力的”；sceptical“表示怀疑的”。
2．A.phoned B．attempted
C．came D．decided
解析：选A 根据下文中的“I held the line and listened”可知，此处指作者最近离婚的女儿打电话(phoned)告诉作者她感兴趣的一所房子。attempt“企图，试图”；decide“决定”。
3．A.involved B．trapped
C．occupied D．absorbed
解析：选D 参见上题解析。下文中的“I am glad you've found something you like”也是提示。be involved in“被牵涉到”；be trapped in“被困于”；be occupied in“忙于”；be absorbed in“被……吸引住”。
4．A.rewarded B．thanked
C．qualified D．applauded
解析：选D 根据下文中的“her for moving forward with her life”及上文提到作者的女儿最近离婚了的内容可知，此处作者称赞了女儿。reward“奖励，奖赏”；qualify“(使)有权利”；applaud“称赞，赞赏”。
5．A.or B．so
C．but D．and
解析：选C 此处表示“亲爱的，我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西，但是，考虑到油价，难道你不觉得你可能需要买一所靠近你工作的地方的房子吗？”前后句之间存在转折关系，故用but。
6．A.accessible B．available
C．beneficial D．close
解析：选D 参见上题解析。accessible“易进入的，易使用的”；available“可获得的，有空的”；beneficial“有利的，有用的”；close“接近的，靠近的”。
7．A.in regard to B．on account of
C．apart from D．along with
解析：选A 当作者的女儿告诉作者所有关于那所房子的事情时，作者能从她的声音里听出兴奋和喜悦。in regard to“关于，至于”；on account of “因为，由于”； apart from ...“除了……外”；along with ...“连同，与……一道”。
8．A.amazement B．hesitation
C．excitement D．confusion
解析：选C 参见上题解析。空后的“and joy”亦是提示。amazement“惊奇，吃惊”；hesitation“犹豫”；excitement“兴奋，激动”；confusion“困惑，不确定”。
9．A.in case B．because
C．whether D．as if
解析：选D 根据语境可知，此处指这就好像作者用针扎了气球一样。as if“似乎，好像，仿佛”引导表语从句，符合语境。in case“以防万一”。
10．A.suddenly B．slowly
C．occasionally D．randomly
解析：选B 根据上文中的“stuck a needle into a balloon”并结合常识可知，用针扎了气球后，气球会慢慢地变瘪，此处意在突出女儿逐渐变得失落。slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。suddenly“突然地”；occasionally“偶尔”；randomly“任意地”。
11．A.expectation B．range
C．measurement D．planning
解析：选B 作者希望自己之前用的是AND这个词，并对女儿说：“亲爱的，我很高兴你在你的价格(承受)范围内找到了一所房子，而且我为你感到高兴。”in one's price range“在某人的价格范围以内”。expectation“期望，期待”；measurement“测量，度量”；planning“计划”。
12．A.admit B．recall
C．suspect D．promise
解析：选C 作者觉得如果自己忍住不说(这句话)，那么女儿的情绪可能就不会改变，而且在挂断电话的时候双方都会感觉更好。suspect“怀疑，觉得(尤指坏事可能真实或发生)”符合语境。admit“承认”；recall“回忆起”；promise“承诺”。
13．A.emotions B．struggles
C．burdens D．destinations
解析：选A 参见上题解析。emotion“情感，情绪”。
14．A.come over B．gone off
C．set apart D．hung up
解析：选D 参见第12题解析。come over“短暂造访，改变立场”；go off“继续下去”；set apart“使显得与众不同，留出”；hang up“挂断(电话)”。
15．A.self reflection B．self promotion
C．self support D．self sacrifice
解析：选A 根据下文的内容可知，此处指作者在自省(self reflection)。self promotion“自抬身价”；self support“自给，自立”。
16．A.excuse B．prevent
C．spare D．protect
解析：选B 作者将阻止(prevent)自己使用BUT这个词。excuse“准许……离开，同意免除”；spare“使逃脱，放过”。
17．A.improve B．overlook
C．monitor D．manage
解析：选D 作者认为自己能做到。improve“提高，改善”；overlook“忽略，不予理会”；monitor“监视，检查”；manage“完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面等)”。
18．A.give up B．keep up
C．turn up D．mess up
解析：选D 如果作者搞砸了，作者会再次进行尝试。mess up“把……弄糟，胡乱地做”符合语境。give up“放弃”；keep up“继续”；turn up“出现，露面”。
19．A.remove B．dismiss
C．separate D．distinguish
解析：选A 作者将会一次又一次地尝试把那个淘气的小单词从自己的词汇表中移出去。remove“移开，拿开，去掉”；dismiss“解雇，摒除(思想、感情等)”；separate“使分开，分离”；distinguish“区分，辨别”。
20．A.connect B．compare
C．substitute D．exchange
解析：选C 作者打算用AND来代替它(指BUT)。substitute“(用……)代替，取代”符合语境。connect“连接”；compare“对比，比较”；exchange sth. with sb.“与某人交流某事”， exchange sth. for sth.“用某物更换某物”。
