Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The store is three __________ (街区) away. It is very convenient for us to buy things.
2．Go __________ (笔直地) down the road until you come to the English language school.
3．It is a book of English grammar and __________ (词语惯用法) all in one.
4．A man was struck down by __________ (闪电) in the storm.
5．When he first got to the city, he was often made fun of for his strong __________(口音)．
6．Would you be kind enough to explain the meaning of this __________ (词语) to me
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Believe __________or not, the little boy can lift the heavy box.
2．Take part in the physical exercises and build __________ your strength.
3．He sings as well as __________(play) the piano.
4. I have something important to say. Please hold__________ for a moment.
5．As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city __________ (block)．
6．I decided to go to the meeting as an __________ (express) of support.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．For example, in American culture the smile is in general ______________________________(快乐的表情)．
2．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket
—OK. ______________________________ (沿街直走), turn left and you'll see a tall building. That is the supermarket.
3．_________________ (想一想) the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.
4．We should welcome friends ______________________________ (来自全世界) with a smile and be friendly to everyone.
5．Don't forget to ______________________________ (关掉灯) when you leave.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．command (单句语法填空/一句多译)
(1)She is ____ command of our class at present.
(2)Because of her years of hard work, she has a good command____ English.
(3)老板命令他的员工在天黑前不能离开办公室。
(3)—① The boss ______________________________ their office before dark.(command that ...)
(3)—② The boss ______________________________ their office before dark.(command＋复合宾语)
2．request (单句语法填空/句型转换)
(1)The tourist came up to the native, and made a request ______ his help.
(2)He came to attend the party ______ her request.
(3)I requested that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam.
→I __________________ the students (should) be well prepared for the exam.(request n．)
(4)We requested Mr. Wang not to smoke in the office.
→We requested that Mr. Wang ________________________.
3．recognize (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)—Oh, it's you! I__________________ (not recognize) you.
—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.
(2)My hometown has changed beyond ___________ (recognize) since I was last here.
(3)He __________________ a hard working and honest person.
人们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。
(三)易混短语比较练
1．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与
play a part in＝play a role in 在……扮演一个角色；在……起作用play the part/role of ... 扮演……的角色
补全句子
(1)As we all know, computers ________________________ modern society.
众所周知，计算机在现代社会中起着重要的作用。
(2)In the film, he ________________________a policeman.
在这部电影里他将扮演一位警察的角色。
2．take note of注意(到)
take notes 记笔记；做记录make a note of 记下
补全句子
(1)Can you ____________ at this afternoon's meeting
今天下午开会你能做记录吗？
(2)I've __________________ what needs to be repaired.
我已经记下了需要修理的东西。
(3)____________what I say and please don't forget it.
注意我说的话，别忘了。
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
[仿写1] 任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。
Everything comes with a price; there is ________________________ in the world.
[仿写2] 这本书很有趣，我们都喜欢它。
It is ________________________ we all like it.
2．(教材原句)This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
[仿写1] 你在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这是因为你改进了学习方法。
You have made great progress in English. ____________ you have improved your studying methods.
This/That is because ... 这/那是因为……This/That is why ... 这/那就是……的原因
[仿写2] 我感冒了，那就是我不想吃饭的原因。
I've got a cold;__________________ I wouldn't like to have a meal.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard：“Will my baby be able to learn my language？” Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue The answer is：“No”．
New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this：“Click here to download your digital book”？ Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.
Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue ...and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon (现象) and don't think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.
You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can't avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (记忆术). The first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word.
1．From the first paragraph, we can infer that________.
A．there is no need to know all the words of a foreign language
B．it is honest to answer “no” to a question you don't know
C．a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue
D．people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language
2．To learn a foreign language, the author advises you________.
A．to remember new words appearing every day
B．to keep up with new ways of using old words
C．to learn at least 2,000 necessary words
D．to pay more attention to your bad memory
3．The author's attitude to mnemonics is________.
A．supportive B．neutral
C．opponent D．indifferent
4．The passage is mainly about________.
A．using old words in a new way
B．learning new words from the context
C．finding a method to memorize vocabulary
D．learning vocabulary of a foreign language
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some vacation is just around the corner.__5__ It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.__6__ Pets, clothes, pop music, dancing groups, sports, making things ...The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.__7__ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing.
__8__ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards (会员卡)．These are very important and again you should spend a lot of time making them.__9__ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself？That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are！Get clubbing！Once you get started, you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A．That's easy.
B．Enjoy your own club!
C．What are you interested in
D．Invite a designer to join you.
E．Then you need to pick a name for your club.
F．Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
G．One of the best things you can do is to start your own club.Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The store is three blocks (街区) away. It is very convenient for us to buy things.
2．Go straight (笔直地) down the road until you come to the English language school.
3．It is a book of English grammar and usage (词语惯用法) all in one.
4．A man was struck down by lightning (闪电) in the storm.
5．When he first got to the city, he was often made fun of for his strong accent (口音)．
6．Would you be kind enough to explain the meaning of this expression (词语) to me
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Believe it or not, the little boy can lift the heavy box.
2．Take part in the physical exercises and build up your strength.
3．He sings as well as plays (play) the piano.
4. I have something important to say. Please hold on for a moment.
5．As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were_blocked (block)．
6．I decided to go to the meeting as an expression (express) of support.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．For example, in American culture the smile is in general an_expression_of_pleasure (快乐的表情)．
2．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket
—OK. Go_straight_along_the_street (沿街直走), turn left and you'll see a tall building. That is the supermarket.
3．Think_of (想一想) the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.
4．We should welcome friends from_all_over_the_world (来自全世界) with a smile and be friendly to everyone.
5．Don't forget to turn_off_the_lights (关掉灯) when you leave.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．command (单句语法填空/一句多译)
(1)She is in command of our class at present.
(2)Because of her years of hard work, she has a good command of English.
(3)老板命令他的员工在天黑前不能离开办公室。
(3)—① The boss commanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leave their office before dark.(command that ...)
(3)—② The boss commanded_his_workers_not_to_leave their office before dark.(command＋复合宾语)
2．request (单句语法填空/句型转换)
(1)The tourist came up to the native, and made a request for his help.
(2)He came to attend the party at her request.
(3)I requested that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam.
→I made_a_request_that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam.(request n．)
(4)We requested Mr. Wang not to smoke in the office.
→We requested that Mr. Wang (should)_not_smoke_in_the_office.
3．recognize (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)—Oh, it's you! I didn't_recognize (not recognize) you.
—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.
(2)My hometown has changed beyond recognition (recognize) since I was last here.
(3)He is_recognized_to_be/as a hard working and honest person.
人们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。
(三)易混短语比较练
1．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与
play a part in＝play a role in 在……扮演一个角色；在……起作用play the part/role of ... 扮演……的角色
补全句子
(1)As we all know, computers play_an_important_part/role_in modern society.
众所周知，计算机在现代社会中起着重要的作用。
(2)In the film, he will_play_the_part/role_of a policeman.
在这部电影里他将扮演一位警察的角色。
2．take note of注意(到)
take notes 记笔记；做记录make a note of 记下
补全句子
(1)Can you take_notes at this afternoon's meeting
今天下午开会你能做记录吗？
(2)I've made_a_note_of what needs to be repaired.
我已经记下了需要修理的东西。
(3)Take_note_of what I say and please don't forget it.
注意我说的话，别忘了。
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
[仿写1] 任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。
Everything comes with a price; there is no_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch in the world.
[仿写2] 这本书很有趣，我们都喜欢它。
It is such_an_interesting_book_that we all like it.
2．(教材原句)This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
[仿写1] 你在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这是因为你改进了学习方法。
You have made great progress in English. This_is_because you have improved your studying methods.
This/That is because ... 这/那是因为……This/That is why ... 这/那就是……的原因
[仿写2] 我感冒了，那就是我不想吃饭的原因。
I've got a cold; that_is_why I wouldn't like to have a meal.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard：“Will my baby be able to learn my language？” Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue The answer is：“No”．
New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this：“Click here to download your digital book”？ Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.
Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue ...and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon (现象) and don't think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.
You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can't avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (记忆术). The first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word.
1．From the first paragraph, we can infer that________.
A．there is no need to know all the words of a foreign language
B．it is honest to answer “no” to a question you don't know
C．a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue
D．people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language
解析：选A 推理判断题。从第一段中的“Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is：‘No’．”可知，一个人既然连自己的母语的词汇都不可能全认识，那么在学习外语时，也没有必要记住所有的词汇。
2．To learn a foreign language, the author advises you________.
A．to remember new words appearing every day
B．to keep up with new ways of using old words
C．to learn at least 2,000 necessary words
D．to pay more attention to your bad memory
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”可知C项为正确答案。
3．The author's attitude to mnemonics is________.
A．supportive B．neutral
C．opponent D．indifferent
解析：选C 观点态度题。由最后一段中的“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (记忆术)．”可知，作者对记忆术是持否定态度的。
4．The passage is mainly about________.
A．using old words in a new way
B．learning new words from the context
C．finding a method to memorize vocabulary
D．learning vocabulary of a foreign language
解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题，人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够，但是一个人即使对自己母语的词汇也并不能全认识，所以也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题，只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了，故D项符合主题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some vacation is just around the corner.__5__ It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.__6__ Pets, clothes, pop music, dancing groups, sports, making things ...The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.__7__ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing.
__8__ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards (会员卡)．These are very important and again you should spend a lot of time making them.__9__ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself？That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are！Get clubbing！Once you get started, you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A．That's easy.
B．Enjoy your own club!
C．What are you interested in
D．Invite a designer to join you.
E．Then you need to pick a name for your club.
F．Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
G．One of the best things you can do is to start your own club.
语篇解读：在假期里成立自己的俱乐部是一件很有趣的事情，但也需要作精心的准备。本文作者就此给出了一些可行性建议。
5．选G 上一句提到“假期就要到了”这个特别的时间点。G项紧承上文，指出(在这个时候)你可以做的最好的事情之一就是成立自己的俱乐部，而且下一句的主语it指代的就是G项中的to start your own club。
6．7．选A 下一句提到只要三个或四个对同样的事情感兴趣的人就行。A项指出那很简单，与下一句介绍的简单需求语意衔接自然。
8．9．选F 本段主要介绍了制作会员卡这一步骤。F项指出用颜色鲜艳的粗笔作出特别的设计，符合本段的语境。
