Unit 1 Lesson 4 Best Friends同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

《Lesson 4: Best Friends》同步练习
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.The teacher asked us to　　　　(抄写) out the new words in our exercise books.
2.They wanted to　　　　(使惊奇) their mother by getting the breakfast ready.
3.Cats are the natural 　　　　(敌人) of mice.
4.I want to look up the word. Could you 　　　　(借给) me a dictionary
5.It took Jim half an hour to 　　　　(处理) with the problem.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.He looked a little 　　　　(embarrass) because he fell over in front of his friends.
7.My sister is always smiling in the 　　　　(follow) days after getting a Bing Dwen Dwen toy as a present.
8.Martin went out 　　　　(angry) when he heard the news.
9.We should be honest and never 　　　　(cheat) in an exam.
10.I try to work out in the nearby 　　　　(gym) once a week.
二、单项选择
1.—Today's Yangtse Evening Post(《扬子晚报》), please.
—There's only one 　　　　left. Here you are.
A. copy 　 B. pair
C. page　 D. piece
2.It's an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday, but we can't do　　　　.
A. other B. either
C. all D. both
3.Tom's father looks 　　　　. Now he's looking　　　　 at Tom.
A. angrily; angry
B. angry; angry
C. angrily; angrily
D. angry; angrily
4.—May I use your bike, David
—Sorry, I 　　　　it to my sister last week.
A. lend B. lent
C. borrow D. borrowed
5.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "Snow makes children feel excited."
A. The ground becomes white.
B. Children play a snowball fight.
C. Snow brings children lots of fun.
D. You can see children running in the sun.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
spend, pea, own, take, talk
1.Please stop 　　　　. The meeting will begin.
2.The workers and engineers　　　　 about nine years in building this bridge.
3.It 　　　　him the whole week to read A Madman's Diary.
4.Li Ming and I are good friends, and we are two　　　　 in a pod.
5.She is old enough to make her 　　　　decision.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.如果你今天晚上没事,到我们这里来吃晚饭吧。
If you have nothing to do this evening, 　　　　 　　　　and have dinner with us.
2.令我们惊喜的是,高亭宇在2022年北京冬奥会男子500米速度滑冰项目中获得了冠军,并创造了新的奥运会纪录。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, Gao Tingyu won first place in the men's 500m speed skating event at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and created a new Olympic record.
3.他们彼此看了看便笑了起来。
They looked at 　　　　 　　　　and laughed.
4.在街道的尽头,他找到了他丢失的iPad。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the street, he found his lost iPad.
5.最后他们达成了协议并且彼此相处得很好。
At last they 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　and got on well with each other.
五、连词成句
1.argue with, did, your, you, sister

2.their, Xiaoming, and, Xuehua, own, went, parted, and, ways
.
3.like, both, them, of, listening to, rock music
.
4.was, school, there, a, game, basketball, yesterday

5.Lili, to, held out, me, her, welcome, hands
.
六、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I remember what happened last Friday. I walked out of the classroom after school. After supper, I was ready to 1.　　　　 (do) my homework. To 2.　　　　 (I) surprise, Brian's exercise book was in my schoolbag. I put it in my schoolbag 3.　　　　 mistake. I called him again and again, 4.　　　　 no one answered. I gave up calling after my 5.　　　　 (five) try. As a result(结果), he didn't finish his homework that day.
Maybe he thought I hid(藏) his exercise book. He didn't say 6.　　　　 word to me from then on. I felt very sad. But I was sure that we didn't want to be 7.　　　　 (enemy). So I tried to tell him the 8.　　　　 (true). But he refused(拒绝) to listen to me at first. 9. 　　　　(late), we had a talk about the thing. In the end, we shook hands and 10. 　　　　 (make) up.
七、任务型阅读
Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring.
"In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies," Tom said." But I don't want to hurt his feelings. What can I do "
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends, but you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain(解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm(冷静的). You will also better understand your friends.
Next, tell your friends your thoughts politely(礼貌地). Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly, and most importantly, show your friends that you value(珍惜) your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
1、2题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第五段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1.It is important to talk with your friends, but you should be careful about 　　　　　　　　.
2.Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may 　　　　　.
3.What does Tom think of sports

4.
5.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.copy　句意:老师让我们把生词抄写到练习本上。ask sb. to do sth."让某人做某事"为固定搭配,故此处应填动词原形。
2.surprise　句意:他们想通过把早餐做好来给母亲一个惊喜。want to do sth."想要做某事",为固定搭配,故空处应用动词原形。
3.enemies　根据主语"Cats"可知空处应用复数名词。enemy"敌人",是可数名词,其复数形式为enemies。
4.lend　句意:我想查一下这个词。你能借给我一本词典吗
5.deal　It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 意为"做某事花费某人多少时间", 故此处用动词原形。
6.embarrassed　句意:他看起来有点尴尬,因为他在他朋友面前跌倒了。embarrassed"尴尬的",常用来修饰人。
7.following　in the following days"在接下来的几天里"。
8.angrily　空处修饰动词短语went out,应用副词,故填angry的副词形式angrily。
9.cheat　空前有情态动词should,空处与be honest并列,故空处应用动词原形。
10.gym　句意:我尽量每周去附近的体育馆运动一次。根据句意及常识可知,空处应填名词的单数形式。
二、单项选择
1.A　根据语境可知,此处说的是"只剩一份报纸了",copy"(报纸等的)一份"符合题意。
2.D　句意:这是一个二选一的情况——我们可以今年买一个相机或者我们可以去度假,但是我们不能两者都做。other"其他的";either"(两者中的)任何一个";all"(三者或以上)都";both"两个都"。根据"an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday"可知是二选一,不能两者都做,故选D。
3.D　句意:Tom的爸爸看起来很生气。现在他正生气地看着Tom。第一空在句中作表语,应用形容词。第二空在句中作状语,修饰动词,因此用副词。
4.B　 ——我可以用你的自行车吗,David ——抱歉,上周我把它借给我的妹妹了。根据时间状语"last week"可知,本句描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时,且此处指"借出",故选B。
5.D　分析题干中"Snow makes children feel excited."的结构可知,该句结构为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语";再结合选项可知,只有D项也是此结构。
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.talking　句意:请停止说话。会议将要开始了。stop doing sth. "停止做某事",为固定搭配。
2.spent　"Sb. spend(s)/spent+时间(+in)+doing sth."意为"某人花了多少时间做某事",为固定用法。分析语境可知,建桥这件事发生在过去,故用spent。
3.took　take表示"花费"时,常用于句型"It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.",意为"做某事花费某人多少时间"。分析语境可知,读《狂人日记》这件事已经完成,故用took。
4.peas　"two peas in a pod"用来比喻两个人形影不离,且由空前的two可知应用可数名词复数形式。
5.own　句意:她已足够大了,可以自主做决定了。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.come over
2.To our surprise
3.each other
4.At the end of
5.made a deal
五、连词成句
1.Did you argue with your sister/Did your sister argue with you
2.Xiaoming and Xuehua parted and went their own ways
3.Both of them like listening to rock music
4.Was there a school basketball game yesterday
5.Lili held out her hands to welcome me
六、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.do　 2.my　　3.by　 4.but
5.fifth 6.a 7.enemies 8.truth
9.Later 10.made
七、任务型阅读
1.how to talk with them
2.keep you calm
3.He thinks sports make him healthy and relaxed.
4.Next, tell your friends your thoughts politely.
5.有时Tom的朋友喜欢和Tom分享他最喜欢的书。