人教版七年级下册Unit 7It's raining! Section B 同步练习（含答案）

《Unit 7　It's raining!》同步练习
（Section B）
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.Every Chinese should study hard and do something for our 　　　　(国家).
2.The accident happened on a 　　　　(寒冷的) November evening.
3.It's so 　　　　(热的) today! People are swimming in the swimming pool.
4.I wish it would rain 　　　　(不久)because it's too dry.
5.This　　　　(俄语的) book is very good. We'd better read it once again.
6.Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W　　　　 Olympics in the world.
7.—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some orange j　　　　 to drink
8.When a person v　　　　 a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely(有礼貌地).
9.I'm going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v　　　　.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
10.The weather report says it will be 　　　　(rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
11.Kate is 　　　　(sit) alone(独自) while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily.
12.Many people in Harbin like 　　　　(skate) in winter.
二、单项填空
1.—Hey, Bob. What do you usually do 　　　　snowy days
—I usually make snowmen with my friends.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
2.The workers 　　　　the community center now.
A. cleaned B. were cleaning
C. will clean D. are cleaning
3.Most of the students are having a great time 　　　　in the Art Festival.
A. singing B. sang
C. sing D. to sing
4.A woman stood 　　　　the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. in B. by
C. for D. on
5.Solar power is very useful. It can help keep our house 　　　　in winter.
A. warm B. wet
C. bright D. safe
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.——你好,露西!很高兴见到你。你在这里干什么
——我现在正在度假。
—Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here
—I'm 　　　　 　　　　now.
2.我很高兴能成为杭州2022年第19届亚运会的志愿者。
I'm 　　　　 　　　　be a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
3.这件夹克衫正好适合你。
The jacket is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　you.
4.你能给我和雷切尔拍张照吗
Can you 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　of me and Rachel
5.我想写信给你,但我不知道你的地址。
I want to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, but I don't know your address.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.It's windy in spring in Zhengzhou. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 the 　　　　in spring in Zhengzhou
2.Do you swim on Saturdays (用now改为现在进行时)
　　　　 you 　　　　now
3.They are on a vacation in Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　they on a vacation
4.Jenny is cleaning the classroom now. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 Jenny 　　　　the classroom now
5.They are having lunch now.(改为否定句)
They 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　lunch now.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
sun, also, rain, happy, make, sad, listen, it, thing, favorite
What's your 1.　　　　 weather Do you like 2.　　　　 or rainy days
Many people like sunny days a lot. They don't like 3.　　　　. They think rain makes them feel 4.　　　　. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine(阳光).Sunshine makes them feel very good and 5.　　　　.
I like sunshine very much,but I 6.　　　　 enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It 7.　　　　 me feel quiet. On rainy days,I like 8.　　　　 to music and reading books,or just looking at the rain and daydreaming(空想). When you daydream,you don't think about other 9.　　　　. I think it's a good way to relax when 10.　　　　 rains.
Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy, whether it's sunny or rainy.
六、阅读理解
Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest time of a year and in some places it brings snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it's winter.
The days are shorter and the nights are longer. December 21st in 2021 is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year!
The sun isn't warm in winter. There is lots of rain or snow in winter. People and animals don't like to go outside.
Plants usually go dormant(休眠的) (like they are sleeping). So when you look outside, you'll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees.
Some animals hibernate(冬眠), but others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from cold places to warm places for the winter. This is called migration. They will come back when spring comes.
1.What does the word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)
A. December 21st in 2021.
B. December 11th in 2021.
C. November 21st in 2021.
D. November 11th in 2021.
2.Why do some animals keep food in autumn to eat in winter
A. Because there are too many animals to find food in winter.
B. Because it is difficult to find food for them in winter.
C. Because people and animals don't like to go outside.
D. Because there are many brown things, not the green ones.
3.What does the underlined word "migration" mean in Chinese
A. 养育 B. 狩猎 C. 迁徙 D. 筑巢
4.How is the passage organized(组织)
5.In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage
A. Sports. B. History. C. Travel. D. Weather.
七、完形填空
When you go to England, you can be surprised to 　1　 many people taking an umbrella or a raincoat 　2　 them on the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 　3　 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing — the 　4　.
　5　 is it so Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in a(n) 　6　. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 　7　 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 　8　 and you need to take out your umbrella. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 　9　 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 　10　 warm clothes.
1.A. see B. look C. watch D. read
2.A. on B. for C. with D. in
3.A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. nobody
4.A. book B. newspaper C. weather D. story
5.A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
6.A. hour B. day C. month D. year
7.A. windy B. cold C. hot D. warm
8.A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
9.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
10.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. bring
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.country　句意:每个中国人都应该努力学习并为我们的国家做些什么。此处"我们的国家"指的是中国,故应用country的单数形式。
2.cold　根据汉语提示可知填形容词cold"寒冷的"。
3.hot　句意:今天太热了!人们正在游泳池里游泳。
4.soon　根据汉语提示可知,空处应填soon。
5.Russian　根据空后的名词"book"及汉语提示可知,空处应填形容词Russian。
6.Winter　句意:北京是世界上第一个举行了夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。结合句意及首字母W可知填Winter。
7.juice　orange juice"橙汁"。
8.visits　句意:当一个人拜访他国的时候,知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空处表示"拜访",且为一般情况,主语是第三人称单数,故应填visits。
9.vacation　句意:今年暑假我要去参观紫禁城。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空处填vacation。summer vacation意为"暑假"。
10.rainy　分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,故应用rain的形容词形式rainy。
11.sitting　根据空前的"is"和空后的"are chatting"可知,空处应用现在进行时。
12.to skate/skating　like to do/doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事"。
二、单项填空
1.B　根据空后的"snowy days"可知,此处指在下雪天,故选B。
2.D　根据题干中的"now"可知,此处表示"工作人员正在打扫社区中心",由此可知,此处应用现在进行时,故选D。
3.A　have a great time doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"做某事很开心"。
4.B　句意:一个女人站在窗户旁边,看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。by意为"在……旁边",符合句意。
5.A　根据题干内容及选项可知,太阳能可以让我们的房子在冬天保暖。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.on vacation
2.happy to
3.just right for
4.take a photo
5.write to you
四、按要求完成句子
1.How's; weather
2.Are; swimming
3.Where are
4.Is; cleaning
5.are not having
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.favorite　 2.sunny　　3.rain　　4.sad
5.happy 6.also 7.makes 8.listening
9.things 10.it
六、阅读理解
1.A　代词指代题。根据第二段可知,it在此处指代的是上文提到的"December 21st in 2021"。
2.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"but others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food"可知选B。
3.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文中的"Many birds fly from cold places to warm places for the winter""They will come back when spring comes"可推知,鸟类的这种行为叫"迁徙"。
4.B　篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了冬天的大概情况,第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了冬天的昼夜长短、气候、植物、动物等的情况。本文属于总—分结构,故选B。
5.D　文章出处题。本文主要介绍了冬天的一些情况,属于天气,故选D。
七、完形填空
1.A　结合语境可知,此处指"看到",see指的是"看见,见到",强调看的结果;look指的是"瞧,看",强调看的动作;watch指的是"注视,观看",强调专注地看,更多用于看电视、看球赛等;read常表示"看书,看报"。故选A。
2.C　此处表示"随身携带着",用介词with。
3.B　在公共汽车或火车上,你经常可以看见人人都在向窗外看或是在读报纸。
4.C　根据下文内容可知,此处指"天气"。
5.D　根据空后的"Because"可知,此处询问的是原因,故选D。
6.B　根据下文可知,英国的天气在一天内变化很大,如同经历了春、夏、秋、冬。
7.D　根据下文中的"just like in spring"可推出,此处用warm"温暖的"。
8.B　根据语境可推出,此处指"阴雨天"。
9.D　根据上文语境及下文中的"in summer sometimes"可知,此处指人们在冬季游泳。
10.A　此处指"穿衣服"且表示穿的状态,用动词wear。put on"穿上",强调穿的动作,后接衣服等;dress作动词时,表示"给……穿衣",宾语一般为人。