2023年中考英语专项复习练习之动词(含答案)

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名称 2023年中考英语专项复习练习之动词(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-10 15:01:37

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人教版九年级中考复习
动词专项

第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(共10分)
1. The sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rise B. rises C. raise D. down
2. ---It is difficult to get to the other side of the river.
---I hear a bridge ___________ over the river next year.
A. was built B. should build C. will build D. will be built
3. Our library is ________ from the classroom building. We must ________ the playground to get there.
A. across; cross B. cross; across
C. go across; cross D. across; across
4. Let's ______ tomorrow morning.
A. have picnic B. have a picnic C. go a picnic D. go on picnic
5. —________ your uncle like sports —Yes, he does.
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
6. —Do you like swimming in winter
—Of course. The water a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks
7. —I think she __________ a doctor.
—I don t think so. __________ she s a nurse, I guess.
maybe; May be B. maybe; Maybe
C. may be; May be D. may be; Maybe
8. You had better ______ a map when you travel in New York.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
9. —Let's ______ volleyball.—That ______ good.
A. playing; is B. playing; sounds
C. play; sounds D. plays; sound
10. Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble
A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking
第II卷(非选择题)
二、词汇运用(共40分)
11. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was i by accident.
12. Ice will t into water when it is heated.
13. If we continue to p together, we're going to win the game.
14. The doctor ordered him to r (待在) in bed for a few more days to rest.
15. We go to the zoo to s the elephants.
16. Take your turn and don't p your way to the front.
17. He's unhappy. He didn't s to have a good time at the party.
18. His dream is to be a great inventor. He wants to c things which will make people's life better.
19. Sandy, s for some information about the topic. Then share it with us, please.
20. It's difficult for the little boy to c the bird. Look, it is flying away.
21. Our school has built a new hall recently. It is big enough to h 500 people.
22. Why do some students __________(讨厌)to go shopping with their parents
23. I received an apology letter from the restaurant, but I didn't a it.
24. We should do exercise every day to stay h______.
25. Today people light the lanterns and watch them r into the sky with their wishes.
26. My computer doesn't work. Can you help me to r it
27. It will take the workers two years to b________ the new bridge.
28. You have a backache .You had better not l heavy things.
29. The scientists are working hard to r (减少) the pollution.
30. He w the first prize in the English competition.
31. Can you go to the post office and s the letter for me
32. David can r very fast. I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.
33. Let's o the windows to let some fresh air in.
34. We have to c with other at a very young age.
35. The yellow shirt and the blue one are very nice. I can't d which one to buy.
36. Do you often f in blanks in English tests
37. The picture is too high for the little girl to r .
38. Lily is from the United States, so she can s English well.
39. Reading aloud can help you r the English words.
40. Tom, p the English book in your schoolbag. There is an English class this afternoon.
41. —Let's play soccer together.
—It s like a good idea.
42. —Tom, you shouldn't make so many mistakes (错误) in your homework.
—I p to be careful next time, Mum.
43. Peter is good at playing table tennis. Nobody can b him in our class.
44. How can I c with them
45. No one can a his dream without hard work.
46. If we don't prepare for the speech contest, they will b (打败) us.
47. You need b a hotel when you go out to travel.
48. I'll lead you to visit our school. Please f (跟随) me.
49.It's hard to i a world without inventions like the television and the computer.
50. It took them three hours to r the top of the mountain.
答案
1.【答案】B【解析】句意:太阳每天从东方升起。根据所学知识,动词rise意思是“上升”,是不及物动词,其第三人称单数形式是rises;动词raise意思是“举起,提起”,是及物动词;down是副词,意思是“向下,朝下”。根据空格后面部分in the east(在东方),结合句子主语the sun(太阳),可知,这里应该用不及物动词rise(上升)最符合句意;另外,根据时间状语every day(每天)及实际情况,“太阳每天从东方升起。”是一个客观事实,句子主语表示单数概念,因此,谓语动词应该用一般现在时第三人称单数rises。
2.【答案】D【解析】句意:——要到达河的对岸是很困难的。——我听说明年将在河上建一座桥。根据上文句子It is difficult to get to the other side of the river.(要到达河的对岸是很困难的。)结合空格前面的主语a bridge(一座桥),与动词build(建造)属于被动关系,因此,空格处应该用被动语态结构;另外,根据时间状语next year(明年),可知,这里应该用一般将来时的被动语态,一般将来时被动语态的结构为“助动词will+be+动词的过去分词”,动词build的过去分词是built。
3.【答案】A【解析】句意:我们的图书馆在教学楼的对面。我们必须穿过操场才能到达那里。across from在……的对面;在……另一边,固定搭配;cross穿过;横过;渡过,动词,情态动词must后跟动词原形。
4.【答案】B【解析】句意:让我们明天早晨去野餐吧。have a picnic去野餐,固定搭配,let's do sth.,固定搭配。故选B。
5.【答案】D【解析】根据答语可知,问句的含义是“你叔叔喜欢运动吗?”,故所缺的助动词是Does。
6.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢在冬季游泳吗?——当然。一开始水感觉有点儿冷,但是不一会儿我就暖和并充满能量。感官动词后接形容词作表语。feel"摸起来,感觉";taste"尝起来";smell"闻起来";look"看起来";由词义辨析可知,"感觉水凉"。故选A。
7.【答案】D【解析】句意:——我认为她可能是一名医生。——我不这么认为。我认为她可能是一名护士。maybe可能,副词;may be可能是。分析句子结构可知,空一所在的句子缺少谓语,需用may be。空二需用副词maybe修饰整个句子。故选D。
8.【答案】A【解析】句意:你在纽约旅行的时候,最好带一张地图。bring带来;had better+动词原形,表示“最好……”,故选A。
9.【答案】C【解析】句意:——让我们打排球吧。——听起来不错。句子中Let's do sth表示让某人做某事,let's 后面跟动词原形,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选C。
10.【答案】A【解析】句意:当你处在困境中的时候为什么不向你的朋友们求助呢?Why not...为什么不……,后面跟动词原形,故选A。
11.【答案】invented【解析】句意:茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料,是偶然间被发明的。根据句意及首字母提示可知,invent“发明”,动词。此处“茶”和“发明”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态be+过去分词。所以invent的过去分词为invented。为故填invented。
12.【答案】turn【解析】句意:冰加热后会变成水。短语turn into表示变成,放在will后面跟动词原形。故填turn。
13.【答案】pull【解析】句意:如果我们继续齐心协力,我们将赢得这场比赛。pull拉,pull together齐心协力,动词短语,continue to do,故pull用原形。故填pull。
14.【答案】remain【解析】句意:医生命令他在床上再待几天休息一下。根据首字母可知单词为remain,remain继续保持,待在某地的意思,符合题干意思。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事,固定句式,应使用动词不定式,to已经给出,因此直接使用动词原形。故填remian。
15.【答案】see【解析】句意:我们去动物园看大象。see看,动词。此处用动词不定式to see做目的状语,故填see。
16.【答案】push【解析】句意:轮流来,不要往前挤。根据句意和首字母可知,是push“推,挤”;助动词动don't后跟动词原形。故填push。
17.【答案】seem【解析】 句意:他不高兴。他在聚会上似乎玩得不开心。seem to do好像做某事,助动词后面跟动词原形,根据句意及首字母提示,故填seem。
18.【答案】create【解析】句意:他的梦想是成为一名伟大的发明家。他想要创造出能使人们生活得更好的东西。 create创造,动词;want to do sth.想要做某事,固定短语;根据His dream is to be a great inventor.可知,此处指创造,故填 create。
19.【答案】search【解析】 句意:桑迪,搜索关于这个话题的信息,然后和我们分享。此处为祈使句,须用动词原形。搜索,search。故填search。
20.【答案】catch【解析】句意:对小男孩来说抓住那只鸟是困难的。看,它飞走了。结合Look, it is flying away.可知,因为鸟飞走了,所以是很难“抓住”。根据首字母提示,catch抓住,动词。it's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,为固定句型,所以此处填入动词原形。故填catch。
21.【答案】hold【解析】句意:我们学校最近建了一个新礼堂。它很大,能容纳500人。hold容纳,及物动词;“be adj. enough to do sth.”足够……能够……,故设空处应用其原形。故填hold。
22.【答案】hate【解析】句意:有些学生为什么讨厌和父母亲一起去购物?hate动词,讨厌,不喜欢,本句是why引导的特殊疑问句,前面有助动词do,因此谓语动词hate用原形。
23.【答案】accept【解析】句意:我收到来自饭店的一封道歉信,但是我不接受它。accept接受;助动词后面跟动词原形,根据句意和首字母可知,故填accept。
24.【答案】healthy【解析】句意:为了保持健康我们应该锻炼身体。根据设空处前面的系动词stay,结合句意判断设空处缺少形容词,应填“健康的”,healthy,故填healthy。
25.【答案】rise【解析】句意:今天人们点亮灯笼,看它们带着他们的希望升上天空。rise升起,不及物动词,指某物升起。watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事。结合句意及首字母提示,故填rise 。
26.【答案】repair【解析】句意:我的电脑不能正常工作了。你能帮助我修理它吗?从前句“My computer doesn't work.”可知此句是询问对方是否可以帮助修理它。修理repair,是动词,help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事,根据首字母提示及句意,故填repair。
27.【答案】build【解析】句意:工人们要花两年时间才能建造这座新桥。build建筑,动词,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填 build。
28.【答案】lift【解析】句意:你后背疼。你最好不要举沉重的东西。lift举,动词,You'd better后面接动词原形,故填lift。
29.【答案】reduce【解析】句意:科学家们正努力工作来减少污染。减少reduce;不定式后面跟动词原形,根据句意和所给单词首字母可知,故填 reduce。
30.【答案】won【解析】句意:他赢得了英语比赛的第一名。根据the first prize in the English competition.可知是赢得,赢得win。句子是对过去事实的陈述,应使用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填won。
31.【答案】send【解析】句意:你可以去邮局为我寄这封信吗?由go to the post office和首字母可知,此处应是send“邮寄”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填send。
32.【答案】run【解析】句意:David可以跑得很快。我确信他在运动会上将赢得比赛。跑run,动词,位于情态动词can之后使用原形。根据首字母提示及句意,故填un。
33.【答案】open【解析】句意:让我们打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来吧。根据“ let some fresh air in”可知这里是“打开”窗户,open打开, let's do sth.让某人做某事吧,open用原形。根据句意及首字母提示,故填open。
34.【答案】compete【解析】句意:我们不得不在一个非常年轻的时代和其他人竞争。compete with sb.意为“同某人竞争”。have to后跟动词原形。根据句意,故填compete。
35.【答案】decide【解析】句意:那件黄色的衬衫和那件蓝色的衬衫都很漂亮。我不能决定买哪一件。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指在两件衬衫之间难以抉择,decide“决定”符合题意;can't后接动词原形。故填decide。
36.【答案】fill【解析】句意:你经常在英语考试中填空吗?fill填,,动词,助动词do后用动词原形;故填fill。
37.【答案】reach【解析】句意:这幅画太高了,小女孩够不到。reach达到,够到,不及物动词;too…to do sth.太……以至于不能做某事,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词首字母可知,故填reach。
38.【答案】speak【解析】句意:莉莉来自美国,因此她可以很好地说英语。speak English说英语。由于情态动词can后接动词的原形。根据句意及首字母提示可知,故填speak。
39.【答案】remember【解析】句意:大声阅读可以帮助你记住英语单词。remember记住,是动词。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填remember。
40.【答案】put【解析】句意:汤姆,把英语书放在你的书包里。今天下午有一节英语课。放置put,本句为祈使句,用动词原形,故填put。
41.【答案】sounds【解析】句意:——我们一起踢足球吧。——听起来是个好主意。设空处应填入的是“听起来”。sound听起来,系动词。此处陈述事实,所以本句为一般现在时,且主语It为第三人称单数,所以动词sound用三单形式sounds。故填sounds。
42.【答案】promise【解析】句意:——汤姆,你不应该在你的作业中犯这么多错误。——我保证在下次细心些,妈妈。许诺,保证promise。根据句意此句为一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故填promise。
43.【答案】beat
【解析】句意:Peter擅长打乒乓球,在我们班里,没有人能击败他。因为beat为及物动词,意为“打败,击败”。情态动词后接动词原形,故填beat。
44.【答案】communicate【解析】句意:我怎样和它们交流呢?communicate with sb.和某人交流,固定短语;因为有情态动词can,所以要用动词原形。故填communicate。
45.【答案】achieve【解析】句意:不经过努力工作,没有人会实现他的梦想。实现achieve,是动词。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,根据首字母提示及句意,故填achieve。
46.【答案】beat【解析】句意:如果我们不为演讲比赛做准备,他们就会打败我们。beat打败,动词。原句是一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形,故填beat。
47.【答案】book【解析】句意:当你出去旅行的时候,你需要预定宾馆。book预定,need是情态动词,后面用动词原形。故填book。
48.【答案】follow【解析】句意:我将带你参观我们的学校。请跟着我。follow“跟随”,动词;祈使句用动词原形,故填follow。
49.【答案】imagine【解析】句意:很难想象一个没有电视和电脑之类发明的世界.根据首字母i提示和前后单词提示可知,imagine想象,动词,符合题意;动词不定式to后用动词原形。故填imagine.
50.【答案】reach【解析】句意:到达山顶花了他们三小时。到达reach,动词。It took sb. time to do sth,做某事花费某人……时间,to后接动词原形,故填reach。