仁爱科普版九年级下册Unit 5 China and the world复习提高卷 （含答案）

Unit 5 复习提高卷2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级下册
一、单项选择
1．You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A．across B．below C．over D．through
2．What a busy day I had today! It took me nearly three hours to _______ the grass.
A．clear out B．part with C．check out D．set up
3．— I always get nervous when I start a(n) ________ with others.
— Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A．expression B．introduction C．conversation D．celebration
4．Frank Smith said, "One language sets in a corridor (走廊)for life. Two languages open ________ door along the way."
A．either B．every C．each D．neither
5．I have three pen pals. One is ________, and the other two are ________.
A．Japanese; America B．Russian; Germen
C．Canada; Australian D．English; Frenchmen
6．—Do you know ________ It was Nie Haisheng, the person I admire most.
—Really You are a luck dog.
A．whom I saw yesterday B．what I saw yesterday
C．where was Nie Haisheng yesterday D．who is Nie Haisheng
7．I ________ go out to eat with my family because it’s too expensive.
A．always B．gradually C．directly D．seldom
8．________ Mr. Li ________ Mr. Gao are watching the TV play, but I’m not.
A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
9．—Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football.
—So you are so healthy!
A．be B．am C．is D．are
10．—Do you think Tina is a very ________ girl
—Yes. And she’s popular with everyone in our class.
A．serious B．strange C．lively D．strict
11．— Do you know ________ Su Bingtian is
— Yes, he is a famous runner ________ set the new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in men’s 100-meter race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
A．who; which B．who; who C．whom; who D．who; whose
12．The twins are both good at tennis, so they joined the tennis club together ________ our school started last year.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
13．Tom has two cousins, and________ are engineers.
A．both of whom B．both of them C．none of them D．either of them
14．They ________ that a passport be carried with you at all times.
A．advise B．tell C．hope D．expect
15．We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but________of them could answer them.
A．none B．both C．all D．neither
二、完形填空
Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still ____16____ outside. I got dressed ____17____ because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a ____18____ but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the ____19____ here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago ____20____ warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t ____21____ the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my ____22____ dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home.
I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the ____23____ choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy ____24____ me in front.
I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked ______25______. I saw the dark sky full of bright ______26______. It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and ______27______ shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It ______28______ failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest ______29______. I stood there and thanked ______30______ for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love.
16．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy
17．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly
18．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat
19．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs
20．A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．A．make B．draw C．write D．check
22．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner
23．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise
24．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled
25．A．up B．down C．left D．right
26．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds
27．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot
28．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never
29．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights
30．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather
三、阅读单选
A long time ago the Mongols ruled（统治）China. The Hans wanted to force the Mongols back to Mongolia, but they could not find a way to organize their army. Everywhere they went, the Mongols watched closely.
Worst of all, the Mongols forced every twentieth Chinese family to give shelter to one Mongol soldier.
Zhu Yuanzhang was a hero of the Han people. He wanted to overthrow（推翻）the Mongols. He had already led several uprisings（暴动）, but he had been defeated. He was talking one day to his adviser Liu Bowen.
“It’s nearly time for the Mid-autumn Festival,” he said. “We still haven’t been able to drive the Mongols away. I’m very unhappy about it.”
Liu Bowen did not reply. He was thinking about moon cakes. People would exchange moon cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival.
Zhu Yuanzhang continued, “The Mongols will be watching every move we make. They will be in the houses when we go to greet our friends. They will listen to everything we say. How can we organize our army How can we overthrow them ” He looked at Liu Bowen, “Why aren’t you speaking ” he asked.
“Moon cakes,” said Liu Bowen. “That’s the answer. Moon cakes.”
“I think you’ve gone mad,” said Zhu Yuanzhang, “How can cakes be the answer to a problem like this ”
“Do you think that the Mongols will object if we give our friends moon cakes ”
“Of course not,” said Zhu, “We do it every year. They’re quite used to it.”
“I have an idea for passing information without the Mongols knowing anything about it,”said Liu Bowen. “We’ll put a message into each cake telling people when to attack.”
Zhu Yuanzhang was delighted. “What a good idea!” he said. “The Mongols will never suspect anything.”
Their people worked very hard to make moon cakes for the Han people. Into each moon cake they put a little piece of paper. Then it was wrapped in waxed paper so that it would not be spoiled.
When the Han people received their moon cakes, they soon learned the time and date of the attack. The Mongols suspected nothing.
At last the night of the attack came. The people in the city rose up and killed the Mongol soldiers living in their houses. The Han people won and the Yuan Dynasty was overthrown. At last the Ming Dynasty was set up in 1368.
31．Who came up with the idea for passing information by moon cakes
A．The Han people. B．The army commander. C．Zhu Yuanzhang. D．Liu Bowen.
32．Which of the following sentence is true
A．All the Chinese families have to give shelter to the Mongol soldiers.
B．A little piece of paper was put into each moon cake to pass information.
C．The Mongols suspected something at first,
D．The Mongols were used to giving cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival.
33．Please put the events below into a correct order.
a. The Mongols ruled China harshly.
b. People learned the information about the attack.
c. Liu Bowen thought of an idea to organize the army.
d. The Ming Dynasty was set up.
e. The moon cakes were baked with a little piece of paper slipped into each one.
f. Zhu Yuanzhang led some uprisings but was defeated.
g. People rose up and killed the Mongol soldiers.
A．acgfbed B．aegfcbd C．afcebgd D．afebcgd
34．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．How the Moon Cakes Saved China
B．How the Han People Exchanged the Moon Cakes
C．How the Mongols Ruled China
D．How the Yuan Dynasty Was Set up
四、阅读判断
判断正误，阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂 “T”，不符合的填涂 “F”。
People around the world were shocked by the death of Stephen Hawking this year. They respect (尊敬) the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit.
Hawking was bom in England on January 8th, 1942. When he was a child, he was interested in science. In 1959, he entered Oxford University (牛津大学) to study natural science. However, he got a very serious illness in 1963. He couldn’t move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅) and he could only communicate with others by computer.
In the face of these difficulies, Hawking didn’t give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University (剑桥大学) and did research on space and time. He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time (《时间简史》).
Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times. His self-confidence (自信) and humorous words impressed (留下印象) us deeply.
Hawking’s unusual life encourages many people. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your situation.”
35．Hawking was born in England.
36．A computer helped Hawking communicate with others.
37．Hawking entered Oxford University to study science in 1963.
38．A Brief History Of Time is Hawking’s most famous book.
39．People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics.
五、多任务混合阅读
Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.
Are there National Parks in England
There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.
Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.
Why do visitors go to the National Parks
There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.
Are there any problems in the National Parks
There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads ①choked with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.
Another major problem is litter. In the parks② it is a particular (特别的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. ③When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly.
How can people help
All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.
40．根据短文，填入合适的单词来补全句子，每空一词。
Most National Parks around the world are to protect_________. Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but _______ any people. Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for_______and other activities. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are_______with organized activities. People should________the rules of the Countryside Code to protect the National Parks.
41．根据上下文猜测①处划线单词的汉语意思。___________________
42．请在文中找出与“Local people can hardly afford to buy houses to liver there in popular areas.”意思相同或相近的句子。
__________________________________________________________
43．文中②处划线it所指代的内容是________________.
44．将文中划线的英语句子③翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
六、阅读还原6选5
请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。
Two hundred years after Darwin’s birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six learner-centered ledgers (账本) discovered in the university show this. ____45____
He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. ____46____ He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor, hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer. ____47____
Darwin’s bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum (金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. ____48____
In those days, Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. ____49____ And so he had plenty of time for socializing (交际) or private study. He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have.
A．Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life.
B．So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables.
C．He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about.
D．He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.
E．When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.
F．The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor.
七、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already ___50___（change）our life. Paper is a useful invention. There was no paper ___51___ people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of ____52____（invent）in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could ___53___（write）on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of Han Dynasty（汉朝）, ____54____ it was too thin and soft, so most authors liked to use the heavy bamboo.
At that time, there was a man ___55___（call）Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made ____56____ new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper ___57___（make）of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy ___58___（get）. ___59___ a result, people now in the world are still using the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.
八、短文填空
Hong Kong
June 5, 2002
Dear Jamie,
I’ve been in Hong Kong for three days now, and I’m having a great time. It’s a very exciting c___60___, and very different from London.
Yesterday my friend s___61___ me around Hong Kong. It was a very busy day, but I saw many interesting things. The first p___62___ we visited was Hong Kong Park. We went early in the morning and saw many old people doing morning e___63___. We also saw many different kinds of birds in the park. After that, we walked to St. John's Cathedral(圣约翰大教堂). I think it is a very old church in Hong Kong. It was very q___64___ there. Then we went to Victoria Peak(扯旗山). From the t___65___, we could see the whole Hong Kong. It was really wonderful.
After leaving Victoria Peak, we had l___66___ in a restaurant, then we caught a bus to a supermarket. I did some shopping. When we had finished shopping, we sat on the seaside for a w___67___. On the bus back to the hotel, we both felt t____68____but very happy. We e___69___ ourselves very much.
See you soon.
Yours,
Maria
九、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。
act but forget honor interesting know luck proudly remember return support where
On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award ___70___ people from all walks of life (各行业) across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their ___71___. This year Yang Zhenning is one of them.When mentioning the greatest physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to ___72___.
Yang was born on September 22,1922 and grew up in Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang made a decision to win a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the ___73___ of the universe.
After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same _____74_____. And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics because of the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). It made Chinese people ___75___ because Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers .
___76___ he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. Unluckily, the US government prevented Chinese scientists who got doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from ___77___ to China.
In 1971, Yang ___78___ got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, _____79_____ education in China, Yang sold a house in the US, and gave all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.
十、补全对话7选5
Tom: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been
Jack: I’ve just come back from China. ___80___
Tom: Really That sounds great! How do you like China
Jack: I like it very much. ___81___
Tom: Can you tell me more about China
Jack: OK. ___82___, such as Mount Hua, Mount Tai, Mount Song and so on. But we only visited Mount Tai. It’s really fantastic. Have you ever heard of the Great Wall
Tom: No, I haven’t.
Jack:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. ___83___
Tom: How lucky! I’m eager to go to China for my summer vacation next year.
Jack: ___84___
Tom: You bet.
A．My parents and I went to China last month.
B．There are many famous mountains in China.
C．China is a large country that has about 5 000 years of history.
D．It’s really fantastic.
E．It made me surprised and excited.
F．Can you tell me more about China
G．I think your dream will come true next summer vacation.
十一、材料作文
85．造纸术不仅是中国古代的伟大发明，同时也促进了世界文明的发展。请根据下面表格里所提供的内容，以“One of the Most Helpful Inventions”为题写一篇短文。词数60～80。
Invention paper
Time the Western Han dynasty
Inventor Cai Lun
Materials bark, ropes, rags and so on
Uses writing, painting, printing books and so on
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10AACBD ADBBC 11--15BABAD
二、完形填空
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
三、阅读单选
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A
四、阅读判断
35．T 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F
五、多任务混合阅读
40． nature without farming provided follow/obey/ keep
41．拥堵(的)/堵塞（的）
42．In popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.
43．litter
44．当火灾在野外发生的时候，他们会很难控制并很快会毁坏/摧毁/破坏大片区域。
六、阅读还原
45．C 46．D 47．B 48．F 49．A
七、语法填空
50．changed 51．for 52．inventors 53．be written 54．but 55．called 56．a
57．was made 58．to get 59．As
八、短文填空
60．city 61．showed 62．place 63．exercises 64．quiet 65．top 66．lunch
67．while 68．tired 69．enjoyed
九、短文选词填空
70．has honored 71．action##actions 72．be forgotten 73．unknowns 74．interests
75．proud 76．Wherever 77．returning 78．luckily 79．to support
十、补全对话
80．A 81．C 82．B 83．E 84．G
十一、材料作文
One of the Most Helpful Inventions
As we all know, paper is one of the four most important inventions in ancient China. It was invented in the Western Han dynasty by Cai Lun. After he had done many experiments, Cai Lun made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. It is a great contribution to the world.
Nowadays, paper is very useful in our work, study and daily life. We can use it to write, paint, print books and so on.
Thanks for the invention of paper. It has made our life more colorful.