2021年九年级第一次练兵考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一～二题
（一）答案
1-5. BCACA 6-8. BCA 9-13. BCBCA 14-17. BABC 18-20. BCA
21. front 22. countries 23. evening 24. cheap 25. 3671536 /367-1536
26-30. CDABA 31-35. DABCC 36-40. BACBD 41-45. BCDAC
（二）评分说明
1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分；与答案不符，不得分。
三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）
（一）答案 46-50. BFDCA
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每空2分；
2. 与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A（一）答案
51. danger 52. from 53. millions 54. why 55. As 56. back
57. problems 58. best 59. our 60. also
（二）评分说明
1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
B（一）答案
61. has known 62. giving 63. began 64. cooks 65. to be
66. were attracted 67. showing 68. to plant 69. are facing/face
70. can feel/will feel
（二）评分说明
1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
（一）答案
71. Five./ 5.
72. Fruits, yogurt or cheese.
73. Because this will give our body a chance to digest most of the food before we rest for the next 8-10 hours.
74. 问问你自己是否真的饿了。
75. (Some) Advice on Healthy Eating./ Suggestions for Healthy Eating.
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
（一）One possible version:
How to keep safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some suggestions.
When we are at school, we should listen to the teachers and never have a fight with our classmates. Also, we mustn’t run too fast in classrooms or in the teaching building, because it may cause accidents. At our home, it is necessary to eat the right food to keep our body healthy. If we go online, be careful to make friends properly. Don’t meet your online friends alone! If we are out, we should follow the traffic rules while riding. Never swim in the river, it’s really dangerous. When we are in danger, remember to call 110, then the police will help us in time.
Safety is so important that it must comes first. I hope the suggestion can really help.
(二) 评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
2021年九年级第一次练兵考试
英语听力测试
共25小题，1至20小题，每小题1分；21至25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. Would you like to come to my party next Sunday
2. Our class has won the first place in our school basketball match.
3. Could you help me carry the bag to the office
4. Please don’t eat anything in the library.
5. Would you mind my opening the window It’s too hot here.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6. Li Ming wants to be a doctor when he grows up.
7. We went to London by ship last summer.
8. Smart phone is one of the greatest inventions in modern world.
（三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9. M: The rain is coming. Don’t forget to take an umbrella.
W: Sure, Mom. But now there is no rain but only dark clouds in the sky.
10. M: Would you like to take a walk with me tonight
W: Sorry, I can’t. My mum asked me to do my homework and study at home every night.
11. M: Nancy, I hear you often watch English movies. Do you want to study in England in the future
W: No. I just want to improve my English.
M: Did you have a good holiday
W: Yes. I first stayed in Beijing for two days. Then I went to Shanghai and stayed there for five days before returning home.
13. M: Have you read any books written by some young writers, Mrs. Green
W: Of course. And I also like reading some foreign writers’ works on the Internet.
（四）录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W: Hello! May I speak to Tony, please
M: I’m sorry he is not in right now. He went to the store to buy something for painting just now. This is Tony’s father speaking. Who’s that, please
W: Hello, Mr. White. This is Maria speaking. I’m calling to tell him about the film tonight.
M: Oh, wait a minute, please. I’ll take a message. OK,… now, what film are you going to see
W: Harry Potter.
M: I’ve heard it’s a great film. Did you buy the tickets
W: Yes. The film will start at twenty past seven. Please tell him to meet me at seven o’clock at the cinema.
M: Anything else
W: Please tell him to bring some water and snacks.
M: OK. I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back.
W: Thank you, Mr. White. Goodbye!
M: Bye.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
18. Hi, I’m Tom. I’m going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow, I think, is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important that happened at school.
19. Hello, my name is Jim. There are many rules in my family. I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy, although I often break this rule.
20. Hello, everyone, I’m Jenny. One of my family rules is that I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by 10 p.m. on school nights. But during the holidays, I can stay up late at night.
（六）听力填表。（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）
录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
Hello! Boys and girls, welcome to Sunny Cafe. It’s a new coffee shop. It’s in front of the Sunny Middle School. It’s very big and beautiful. It's a relaxing place for you and your friends. You can enjoy coffee from different countries. And you also can have fruit salad and some hamburgers here. Our opening time is from 8:00 in the morning to 10:00 in the evening every day. And our price is very cheap. A cup of coffee is only 6 yuan. So come to our Cafe quickly. If you want to order food or know more about our coffee shop, please call us. Our telephone number is three six seven one five three six.
听力测试到此结束，请同学们做其他题目。（二）德城2021年九年级第一次练兵考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分）
1. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. That’s all right.
2. A. That’s nothing. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations.
3. A. With pleasure. B. I have no time. C. I can’t carry it.
4. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I won’t.
5. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I would. C. No, I will.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. ___________ 7. _____________ 8.___________
A B C
（三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What’s the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
10. What will the girl do tonight
A. Take a walk. B. Do some housework. C. Do her homework.
11. Why does Nancy often watch English movies
A. To work in England one day. B. To improve her English.
C. To study in England in the future.
12. How long did the woman’s holiday last
A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days.
【九年级英语试题共8页】第1页
13. Whose books does Mrs. Green like to read online
A. Some foreign writers’. B. Some old writers’. C. Some young writers’.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. Who answered the phone
A. Tony. B. Mr. White. C. Maria.
15. Where did Tony go
A. To the store. B. To the cinema. C. To the school.
16. When will they meet
A. At 7:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:40.
17. What should Tony take to the cinema
A. The movie tickets. B. Some money. C. Some water and snacks.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Tom A. has to go home after school at once
19. Jim B. must study hard at school and do homework carefully
20. Jenny C. cleans the room and keeps the room tidy
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词)。
Sunny Cafe
Place It’s in (21)________of the Sunny Middle School.
The food You can enjoy coffee from different (22)________.
Opening time From 8: 00 in the morning to 10: 00 in the (23)________ every day.
The price And our price is very (24)________. A cup of coffee is only 6 yuan.
The telephone number Our telephone number is (25)_________.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
【九年级英语试题共8页】第2页
26. What happened when the farmer went to the town
A. The horse was ill. B. His horse’s leg was hurt.
C. The bag fell off his horse. D. The farmer lost his bag.
27. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because __________.
A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away
C. the farmer was too old D. the bag was too heavy for him to lift
28. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
D. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
29. Who helped the farmer
A. Another farmer. B. The great man.
C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.
30. According to the passage, if you see someone in trouble, what will you do
A. I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her.
C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “not”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English, It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
【九年级英语试题共8页】第3页
31. The fact about Apolong is that .
A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light
32. Xiaoice CAN’T .
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories
33. The painting is .
A. a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Xiaoice is a l7-year-old girl.
B. The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
35. We can probably see the passage in .
A. News B. Advertisements C. Science D. Stories
C
People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smart phones are probably the NO.1 choice for a quick mental(精神的) vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, looking at your cellphone may harm your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.
For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles(字谜). Halfway through the task, the students were divided into three groups. Group one was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. Group two was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn’t take any break at all.
Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and did not want to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles. The cellphone group took more time to finish the task and solved fewer problems than the other two groups. Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that looking at cellphones during a break may increase distraction(分心) that make it difficult to pay attention to work tasks.
“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone remind you of checking messages, connecting with people, watching short videos and more, in ways that are different from how we use other screens like computers, and laptops,” Kurtzberg told Science Daily.
So, during your next break, try putting your smart phone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a little sleep. You may be surprised by the results!
36. The study shows that using cellphones during breaks could___________.
A. help people relax during a quick mental vacation
【九年级英语试题共8页】第4页
B. reduce one’s ability to solve problems
C. make people more active at work
D. be good both physically and mentally
37. Which group felt the most tired when they went back to work after the break
A. Group one. B. Group two. C. Group three. D. Not mentioned.
38. Seeing your phone may remind you of ___________ according to the passage
① connecting with people ② paying more attention to your work
③ watching short videos ④ checking message
①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
39. What does the author suggest people do during break time
A. Turn off their cellphones. B. Put their cellphones away.
C. Keep their cellphones face down. D. Use laptops instead of cellphones.
40. How does the author show people the bad influence of using cellphones during the break
A. By giving suggestions to people at school or work.
B. By explaining the words of the professors.
C. By telling his own experience.
D. By introducing the experiment and showing the result.
D
What does it mean to be green “Green” is more than just a colour. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call our society a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require (要求) it. Tell your mum or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes travelling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good
41. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in paragraph 1
A. By telling an interesting story. B. By explaining the word “green”.
C. By giving some special examples. D. By telling the background of the story.
42. From the second paragraph, in a “throwaway society”, .
【九年级英语试题共8页】第5页
A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B. people can get anything they want from others
C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
D. people often recycle used things
43. If you want to be “Chief of Recycling”, what should you do from paragraph 3
A. Recycle things all by yourself.
B. Ask your family to use the old things all the time.
C. Encourage your friends to recycle things.
D. Find a place to keep the things that can be recycled.
44. From the last paragraph, you are advised to run（经营）a fruit or vegetable garden in order to .
A. create a green environment B. make a lot of money
C. get your hands dirty D. eat more fresh food
45. The purpose of the whole passage is to tell us that .
A. we must enjoy the nature B. we had better eat more green food
C. we should protect our environment
D. we should use old things as much as possible
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Recently, a yearly report ranked (排名) the world’s countries by how happy they are. (46)____________ To get an idea of how happy people are, the researchers told people to imagine life as a ladder (梯子). The worst possible life would be on Step 0. (47) ____________ Then the researchers asked people where they were on the ladder. They asked this question to 1,000 people in 156 different countries. (48) ____________ And the other four of the top five countries were Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway.
To help explain the results, the researchers looked at several important areas, such as how much money people make, how long they live, how free they are, how much support they get from the government and the people around them, and whether the government is seen as honest. (49)____________ It’s more about how satisfied people are with their lives.
The report suggests that when people live in a place where they trust other people and the government, they are more likely to be happy. The report describes these countries as “high-trust” countries. (50) ____________ In fact, difficulties can often leave people with a surprisingly good feeling as they pull together to help solve the problems they face.
A. The report also shows that happiness doesn’t disappear during difficult times.
B. The report was made by a group of researchers from the United Nations.
C. Clearly the kind of happiness isn’t just about laughing, smiling, and telling jokes.
D. Finally, the report named Finland(芬兰) as the world’s happiest country.
E. Countries in northern Europe have always led the happiness results.
F. The best possible life would be on Step10.
【九年级英语试题共8页】第6页
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
good we as and back million from problem danger why also
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in (51) _________. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral (52) __________business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that (53) ________of tourists put it on their wish lists. That’s (54) ________ more than 5,000 visitors visit it a day even not during holidays. (55) _________they arrive by boat, this does more harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come (56) ________ to life.
Experts(专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been dead. An expert said the biggest (57) _________ were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the (58) _________choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope all of us should try (59) __________best to protect the environment around us. I (60) __________ hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs at the same time.”
B
begin feel show know face be attract reach plant give cook
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
Li Ziqi was born in 1990 in Sichuan Province. Being raised by her grandparents, she
(61) ________ how to cook many traditional dishes since she was a little girl. After (62) _______ up city life to return to her village, she started her video blog (视频博客) in 2015. Li (63) _______ to make videos about her life with her grandmother in the rural (乡村的) parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li often dresses in beautiful traditional clothes, plants seeds and harvests flowers, (64) ______ Chinese dishes and makes bamboo furniture. She seems (65) _____ a master (大师) of all kinds of skills--cooking, planting, designing and farming.
After releasing (发布) a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas, Li Ziqi’s followers on YouTube went beyond 10 million. Even foreign netizens (网民) (66) _______ by her works. Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for (67) ________ the amazing pictures, simple and elegant (高雅的) side of China’s rural life.
“In the countryside, it is not difficult (68) _________ flowers, vegetables and trees. Most people today (69) ________ huge stress in work and life, so I hope they (70) _______ relaxed when watching my videos.”
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
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Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
These are the suggestions for healthy eating, hoping to help us.
How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating
________________________________________________________________________
List some healthy snacks according to the passage.
________________________________________________________________________
Why do we try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before we go to bed
________________________________________________________________________
Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
Please give a proper title to this passage.
________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
建设平安校园是我们每一个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，注意自己的人身安全。假如你是李华，请根据表格内容提示及要求写一篇80~100词的英语倡议书，就安全问题向全校学生发出倡议。
How to keep safe
At school ① listen to the teachers; ② never have a fight with classmates; ③ … …
At home ① eat the right food; ② make friends online properly; ③ … …
Outside ① √ follow traffic rules; ② × swim in the river; ③ … …
要求：1. 描述构建安全校园的几点倡议，并分别补充一条措施；
2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【九年级英语试题共8页】第8页
