高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册高一上学期期末专项练习之七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册高一上学期期末专项练习之七选五（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-10 01:24:39 | ||
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高一英语专项练习之七选五（1）
A
体裁：说明文 题材：学校生活
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school, there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. __1__
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level. __2__ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure (同辈间的压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. __3__
Although there is a lot of pressure, there is nothing that you cannot deal with. If you are under pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counsellor (辅导员) to find a solution. __4__ If you are not successful academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
__5__ With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready
A．You will experience many changes.
B．They want to help you get into college.
C．High school may seem discouraging at first.
D．You can make friends at senior high school easily.
E．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F．High school is difficult for those who are not well prepared at first.
G．Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
B
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系
Making friends when you’re shy can be difficult.Here are some ways you can push yourself to make lasting friendships.
Pay attention to what you have in common with others.Rather than see yourself as a different one from others, notice what similarities you share.__1__ As you continue talking, you may find you have even more in common.
Learn to appreciate who you are.__2__ But it’s important not to be too hard on yourself if you don’t like the fact that you are shy.Learning to love yourself will help you gain the confidence it takes to meet new people and make lasting connections.
__3__ Think about what interests you or something you’ve wanted to learn, and look for clubs or teams at your school or the local community centre.Think about what skills you have to offer and you can look for a group in your neighbourhood.
If a potential friend asks you to hang out, say yes! If someone asks you to spend time with them, why not try You might feel anxious if a coworker asks you to grab lunch or a classmate invites you to a library study session.__4__ Though you may not always be in the mood to socialise, you’ll most likely find yourself having a great time once you get there.
A professional can help if you are struggling to make connections on your own.A professional can help you explore why you may be having a difficult time building your confidence and making new friends.__5__
A．It may be difficult.
B．Just challenge yourself to go for it.
C．Join clubs or groups to meet other people.
D．It will take work to build and maintain friendships.
E．Shy people make up a huge number of the population.
F．Noting your similarities can be a great way to start a conversation.
G．They can also give you some helpful advice in everyday social situations.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
C
体裁：说明文 题材：语言文化
Today we take a look at the word “smart”. If someone says you are smart, what do they mean Is it a good thing or something bad __1__ This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.
For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly.That means they like your physical appearance or what you are wearing.
But if someone or something smarts, it can be hurtful, either physically or mentally.If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts!” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments.__2__
If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire.Here the word “smarting” means feeling a sharp pain.
__3__ If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.
__4__ Some people are considered streetsmart.They may not have a good education.But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world.Other people might be booksmart.This means they have spent many years in school.But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or realworld problems.
And then there is a definition of smart that means showing a lack of respect by saying something unkind.If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Don't get smart with me!” Here, “smart” means trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way.This definition of smart can also be used as a verb.__5__
A．Do they really mean you are smart
B．The answer is not as easy as you might think.
C．People have different attitudes towards being smart.
D．In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.
E．But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be intelligent.
F．However, different people have different ways of being smart.
G．If you smart off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
D
体裁：说明文 题材：生活方式
We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a few each day.So, starting your day on the right foot is most important.__1__
Get up an hour early.
People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day.In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.”__2__ This expression means that people who rise early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.
Don't answer emails or jump into social media as soon as you get up.
We've all done it.You see a post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time.He is angry about some political issues and the heated discussion pulls you in.__3__ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work.This is not the best way to start your day.
Exercise!
Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some forms of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.__4__
Think about your day at night.
Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened.__5__ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.
A．Before you know it, an hour has passed.
B．Avoid using social media when you wake up.
C．Here, if you're a bird, the reward is the worm.
D．And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.
E．Here are four ideas for how to start your day off right.
F．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
G．In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
答案与解析
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文为即将步入高中的学生提供了适应高中生活的几点建议。
1．A 空前说高中有许多地方都与你以前的学校不同，此处承接上文，讲的是在高中你会经历许多与以前的学校不一样的地方，故A项(你将经历许多变化)符合语境。
2．B 根据空后In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.可知，作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生的积极影响，B项中的They指代的就是前面的These new teachers，故B项(他们想帮你进入大学)符合语境。
3．G 根据空前peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school可知，在高中，喝酒和抽烟的同辈压力通常会增加，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于压力的话题，故G项(此外，压力也可能来自成绩、孤独等等)符合语境。
4．E 空前说的是找这些人谈的原因是他们会帮助你找到问题的解决办法，故E项(他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这一重要的新时期)符合语境。E项中的They 对应前面提到的那些人。
5．C 根据空后With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.可知，随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激，由此可知此处说的是刚上高中时的感受，故C项(一开始，高中可能看起来让人失去信心)符合语境。
【方法总结】在7选5的解题过程中，选项中的代词与上文出现的某一(些)名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，空前说这些新老师(高中老师)通常学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此设空处应该讲高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They与空后的they指代的都是前面的These new teachers。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以鼓励你自己建立持久友谊的方法。
1．F 根据本段主题句Pay attention to what you have in common with others.(注意你和别人的共同之处)可知，本段主要介绍的是寻找和他人的相似点。F项(注意你们的相似之处是开始交谈的好方法)中的similarities和主题句中的have in common呼应，符合语境。
2．A 根据上文Learn to appreciate who you are.和下文But it's important not to be too hard on yourself if you don't like the fact that you are shy.可知，设空处和下文形成转折关系，设空处应说明学会欣赏自己很难。A项(这可能很难)符合语境。
3．C 设空处为本段主题句。根据下文Think about what interests you or something you've wanted to learn and look for clubs or teams at your school or local community centre.可知，本段主要建议加入像俱乐部这样的团体组织，C项(加入俱乐部或团体来认识其他人)中的clubs or groups和下文的clubs or teams呼应，符合语境。
4．B 空前一句提到，如果同事请你一起去吃午饭，或者同学邀请你去图书馆学习，你可能会感到焦虑；空后一句为去了之后的结果：你很可能会发现自己度过了一段美好的时光。B项(激励自己去尝试加入他们)承上启下，鼓励人们要敢于挑战自己。
5．G 空前一句提到，专业人士可以帮助你探究为什么你很难建立信心并结交新朋友，G项(他们也可以在日常社交场合方面给你一些有用的建议)进一步介绍专业人士能够提供的帮助，符合语境。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“smart”这个词的几个含义。
1．B 根据上文的 If someone says you are smart, what do they mean Is it a good thing or something bad 和设空处后的 This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.可知，设空处应是对问句的回答或是smart有多种含义的结果。B项(答案可能并不像你想的那么容易)承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
2．D 根据上文的 Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments.可知，设空处应说明被朋友伤害后的结果。D项(事实上，也许那个人不再是你的朋友了)承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
3．E 根据下文的 If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.可知，此处应该说 smart 具有“聪明的”含义。E项(但是，“smart”最常见的含义是“聪明的”)符合语境。故选E项。
4．F 根据设空处后的 Some people are considered streetsmart.以及Other people might be booksmart.可知，本段讲了两种聪明：处世聪明和读书聪明。F项(然而，不同的人有不同的聪明方式)引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
5．G 根据本段第一句和设空处前一句 This definition of smart can also be used as a verb.可知，此处应该说明 smart表示“不敬”时的动词用法。G项中的smart为动词，承接上文，符合语境。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就“如何正确开始每一天” 这一问题给出了四条建议。
1．E 根据设空处前的So, starting your day on the right foot is most important.和下文的四条建议可知，设空处承上启下，故选E项(下面是如何正确开始新的一天的四条建议)。
2．C 根据设空处前的“The early bird gets the worm.”及下文的This expression可知，设空处仍是关于这句俗语的内容。关键词为bird。故选C项。
3．A 根据设空处前的He is angry about some political issues and the heated discussion pulls you in.和空后的You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work.可知，设空处应说明早晨起来浏览社交媒体的后果：在你意识到之前，一小时已经过去了。故选A项。
4．F 本段标题Exercise！和设空处前的 By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.分别对应F项中的关键词Exercising和that。故选F项。
5．D 设空处后It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.中的take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day对应D项中的spend a little time thinking about tomorrow。故选D项。
A
体裁：说明文 题材：学校生活
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school, there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. __1__
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level. __2__ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure (同辈间的压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. __3__
Although there is a lot of pressure, there is nothing that you cannot deal with. If you are under pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counsellor (辅导员) to find a solution. __4__ If you are not successful academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
__5__ With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready
A．You will experience many changes.
B．They want to help you get into college.
C．High school may seem discouraging at first.
D．You can make friends at senior high school easily.
E．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F．High school is difficult for those who are not well prepared at first.
G．Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
B
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系
Making friends when you’re shy can be difficult.Here are some ways you can push yourself to make lasting friendships.
Pay attention to what you have in common with others.Rather than see yourself as a different one from others, notice what similarities you share.__1__ As you continue talking, you may find you have even more in common.
Learn to appreciate who you are.__2__ But it’s important not to be too hard on yourself if you don’t like the fact that you are shy.Learning to love yourself will help you gain the confidence it takes to meet new people and make lasting connections.
__3__ Think about what interests you or something you’ve wanted to learn, and look for clubs or teams at your school or the local community centre.Think about what skills you have to offer and you can look for a group in your neighbourhood.
If a potential friend asks you to hang out, say yes! If someone asks you to spend time with them, why not try You might feel anxious if a coworker asks you to grab lunch or a classmate invites you to a library study session.__4__ Though you may not always be in the mood to socialise, you’ll most likely find yourself having a great time once you get there.
A professional can help if you are struggling to make connections on your own.A professional can help you explore why you may be having a difficult time building your confidence and making new friends.__5__
A．It may be difficult.
B．Just challenge yourself to go for it.
C．Join clubs or groups to meet other people.
D．It will take work to build and maintain friendships.
E．Shy people make up a huge number of the population.
F．Noting your similarities can be a great way to start a conversation.
G．They can also give you some helpful advice in everyday social situations.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
C
体裁：说明文 题材：语言文化
Today we take a look at the word “smart”. If someone says you are smart, what do they mean Is it a good thing or something bad __1__ This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.
For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly.That means they like your physical appearance or what you are wearing.
But if someone or something smarts, it can be hurtful, either physically or mentally.If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts!” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments.__2__
If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire.Here the word “smarting” means feeling a sharp pain.
__3__ If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.
__4__ Some people are considered streetsmart.They may not have a good education.But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world.Other people might be booksmart.This means they have spent many years in school.But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or realworld problems.
And then there is a definition of smart that means showing a lack of respect by saying something unkind.If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Don't get smart with me!” Here, “smart” means trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way.This definition of smart can also be used as a verb.__5__
A．Do they really mean you are smart
B．The answer is not as easy as you might think.
C．People have different attitudes towards being smart.
D．In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.
E．But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be intelligent.
F．However, different people have different ways of being smart.
G．If you smart off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
D
体裁：说明文 题材：生活方式
We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a few each day.So, starting your day on the right foot is most important.__1__
Get up an hour early.
People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day.In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.”__2__ This expression means that people who rise early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.
Don't answer emails or jump into social media as soon as you get up.
We've all done it.You see a post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time.He is angry about some political issues and the heated discussion pulls you in.__3__ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work.This is not the best way to start your day.
Exercise!
Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some forms of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.__4__
Think about your day at night.
Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened.__5__ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.
A．Before you know it, an hour has passed.
B．Avoid using social media when you wake up.
C．Here, if you're a bird, the reward is the worm.
D．And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.
E．Here are four ideas for how to start your day off right.
F．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
G．In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
答案与解析
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文为即将步入高中的学生提供了适应高中生活的几点建议。
1．A 空前说高中有许多地方都与你以前的学校不同，此处承接上文，讲的是在高中你会经历许多与以前的学校不一样的地方，故A项(你将经历许多变化)符合语境。
2．B 根据空后In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.可知，作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生的积极影响，B项中的They指代的就是前面的These new teachers，故B项(他们想帮你进入大学)符合语境。
3．G 根据空前peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school可知，在高中，喝酒和抽烟的同辈压力通常会增加，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于压力的话题，故G项(此外，压力也可能来自成绩、孤独等等)符合语境。
4．E 空前说的是找这些人谈的原因是他们会帮助你找到问题的解决办法，故E项(他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这一重要的新时期)符合语境。E项中的They 对应前面提到的那些人。
5．C 根据空后With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.可知，随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激，由此可知此处说的是刚上高中时的感受，故C项(一开始，高中可能看起来让人失去信心)符合语境。
【方法总结】在7选5的解题过程中，选项中的代词与上文出现的某一(些)名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，空前说这些新老师(高中老师)通常学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此设空处应该讲高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They与空后的they指代的都是前面的These new teachers。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以鼓励你自己建立持久友谊的方法。
1．F 根据本段主题句Pay attention to what you have in common with others.(注意你和别人的共同之处)可知，本段主要介绍的是寻找和他人的相似点。F项(注意你们的相似之处是开始交谈的好方法)中的similarities和主题句中的have in common呼应，符合语境。
2．A 根据上文Learn to appreciate who you are.和下文But it's important not to be too hard on yourself if you don't like the fact that you are shy.可知，设空处和下文形成转折关系，设空处应说明学会欣赏自己很难。A项(这可能很难)符合语境。
3．C 设空处为本段主题句。根据下文Think about what interests you or something you've wanted to learn and look for clubs or teams at your school or local community centre.可知，本段主要建议加入像俱乐部这样的团体组织，C项(加入俱乐部或团体来认识其他人)中的clubs or groups和下文的clubs or teams呼应，符合语境。
4．B 空前一句提到，如果同事请你一起去吃午饭，或者同学邀请你去图书馆学习，你可能会感到焦虑；空后一句为去了之后的结果：你很可能会发现自己度过了一段美好的时光。B项(激励自己去尝试加入他们)承上启下，鼓励人们要敢于挑战自己。
5．G 空前一句提到，专业人士可以帮助你探究为什么你很难建立信心并结交新朋友，G项(他们也可以在日常社交场合方面给你一些有用的建议)进一步介绍专业人士能够提供的帮助，符合语境。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“smart”这个词的几个含义。
1．B 根据上文的 If someone says you are smart, what do they mean Is it a good thing or something bad 和设空处后的 This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.可知，设空处应是对问句的回答或是smart有多种含义的结果。B项(答案可能并不像你想的那么容易)承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
2．D 根据上文的 Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments.可知，设空处应说明被朋友伤害后的结果。D项(事实上，也许那个人不再是你的朋友了)承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
3．E 根据下文的 If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.可知，此处应该说 smart 具有“聪明的”含义。E项(但是，“smart”最常见的含义是“聪明的”)符合语境。故选E项。
4．F 根据设空处后的 Some people are considered streetsmart.以及Other people might be booksmart.可知，本段讲了两种聪明：处世聪明和读书聪明。F项(然而，不同的人有不同的聪明方式)引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
5．G 根据本段第一句和设空处前一句 This definition of smart can also be used as a verb.可知，此处应该说明 smart表示“不敬”时的动词用法。G项中的smart为动词，承接上文，符合语境。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就“如何正确开始每一天” 这一问题给出了四条建议。
1．E 根据设空处前的So, starting your day on the right foot is most important.和下文的四条建议可知，设空处承上启下，故选E项(下面是如何正确开始新的一天的四条建议)。
2．C 根据设空处前的“The early bird gets the worm.”及下文的This expression可知，设空处仍是关于这句俗语的内容。关键词为bird。故选C项。
3．A 根据设空处前的He is angry about some political issues and the heated discussion pulls you in.和空后的You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work.可知，设空处应说明早晨起来浏览社交媒体的后果：在你意识到之前，一小时已经过去了。故选A项。
4．F 本段标题Exercise！和设空处前的 By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.分别对应F项中的关键词Exercising和that。故选F项。
5．D 设空处后It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.中的take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day对应D项中的spend a little time thinking about tomorrow。故选D项。