高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册期末专项练习之书面表达（6篇）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册期末专项练习之书面表达（6篇）（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-10 01:26:50 | ||
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高一英语期末专项练习之书面表达
一、假定你是李华，你班的美国留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到十分苦闷，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：
1．表示同情；
2．提出建议(至少三条)；
3．给出理由。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill，
I am sorry to know you are 1___________________________________ (在这里的生活和学习有麻烦). However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to 2______________________ (给你一些建议)．
Firstly, join some school clubs, 3_________________________ (在那儿你可以交到一些朋友). Secondly, 4_________________________________________________ (与和你兴趣相同的人交流). Maybe it can help you get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, 5____________________ (做一些户外活动) and they can make you relaxed. 6____________________ (通过做所有的这些事情), you can get used to your school life and live happily.
I hope 7____________________ (我的建议能帮到你).
Yours, Li Hua
二、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner of the hall after leaving her classroom, she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.
“Watch it, dwarf.” The boy yelled as he kept away from the little thirdgrader. Then, with an unfriendly smile on his face, the boy twisted his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked.
Amy closed her eyes for a moment. “Forget it！” she told herself as she headed for her classroom. But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's mean teasing (嘲弄). It wasn't as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, there has been someone teasing her every single day. Kids teased her about her speech or her limping. Amy was tired of it. Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, the teasing made her feel all alone.
Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school.
“There's a Christmas wish contest on the radio station，” Amy's mum announced.“Write a letter to Santa, and you might win a prize.”
The contest sounded like fun to Amy. She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas.
A smile spread across Amy's face when the idea first came to her. Taking out a pencil and a piece of paper, Amy went to work on her letter.
While Amy worked away on her writing, the rest of the family tried to guess what she might ask from Santa.Amy's sister, Jamie, and Amy's mum both thought a threefoot Barbie doll would top Amy's wish list. Amy's dad guessed a picture book. But Amy wasn't ready to reveal her secret Christmas wish just then. Here is Amy's letter to Santa, just as she wrote it that night：
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“Dear Santa Claus,” she began. _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Breakfast！” my mum called downstairs.
“Today, we will go ziplining (高空滑索)！” my dad followed in a singsong tone.
I put on my clothes and walked down the stairs slowly.
“Hurry up！We don't want to be late！” my mum urged.
I looked out of the window.The sun was shining.When I entered the dining room, I was met with the nice smell of pancakes.All these made me feel a little bit better.
“What a beautiful day！” I told myself.“I can do it.”
As breakfast went on, I struggled with the increasing fear.It was the first time for me to try ziplining.To make things worse, I was scared of going to high places.I had tried to get over the unreasonable fear many many times since it kept me away from having fun with my friends.And I was particularly fed up with making excuses to cover up my fear of height.
After breakfast, we set out in my dad's car.Along the way, the sun grew hotter, and the leather on the seats started to burn my legs while my parents were talking about the sport enthusiastically.But I was still absorbed in my fear. Eventually, we pulled up to a big park where our instructor was waiting for us.
“Good morning！” he said cheerfully.“So, have you all tried this sport before？”
We shook our heads. I got more nervous while the instructor went over the safety instructions and warned us of the possible dangers of the sport.
“All right, it is time to hit the trail (出发)!” said the instructor after we fastened our safety belts.For a moment, I congratulated myself on that he did not note my fear.
“It is a really good beginning,” I told myself.“How happy I would be if I could make it.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When we were ready, my mum and dad were asked to go first. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, my turn came. ________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
四、假定你是某英文报社的编辑Peter，最近收到了一封署名为Sunny的中学生写给你的信，在信中她提到不知道该如何跟朋友搞好关系。请根据以下提示，给她写封回信。
1．经常和朋友交谈，跟他们分享自己的快乐与悲伤；
2．互相帮助；
3．学会欣赏朋友的长处。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sunny，
I'm sorry to hear that you're 1__________________________________________ (相处有困难) your friends. Here is my advice.
First, talk with your friends often. 2____________________ your happiness and sadness________ them (与……分享……是个好主意). Second, 3_________________________________________________________ (互相帮助很重要). It's better for you to help your friends who have trouble in study or daily life. And they will help you when you need help. Third, learn to 4___________________________ (欣赏朋友的长处). In this way, you can make real friends. If you do 5________________ (按照我告诉你的去做), I believe your friends will understand you better and that you are sure to get on very well with them.
6_______________________________ (祝你好运)!
Yours, Peter
五、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old.Her parents gave her a baby duckling (小鸭) in a yellow basket.
“Mum said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for her,” recalled Sara.The people at the pet store coloured her feathers pink for Easter, so Sara named the duck Pinky.
Sara's mother really didn't think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy duck with white feathers.
“We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara.Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She especially fancied having baths with Sara.Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.
But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Sara's mum and dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.
Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Sara's parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her.
The big day came. Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the Park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a duck.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara's father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn't believe her eyes! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
With the limited space for parks and gardens, city planners often find it challenging to include greenery in neighbourhoods in cities. One solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been popular in cities around the world.
There are many benefits of having green spaces added to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment—what was once a grey wall can become a colourful, blooming garden. CaixaForum Madrid, a museum in Spain, is a famous example—one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants. In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings.
Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or a neighbourhood to stay hotter longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lower a building's energy costs.
In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value—it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them.Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、1、having trouble with your life and study here
2、give you some advice
3、where you can make some friends
4、communite with people who have the same interest with you
5、do some outdoor activities
6、By doing all these things
7、my advice will help you
二、【写作提示】
1．材料导读
埃米·哈加多恩走路一瘸一拐，学校里的学生们经常因为她走路的姿势和说话的样子而取笑她，为此她感到被孤立了。妈妈看在眼里很是担心，她告诉埃米可以去参加当地广播站的“圣诞许愿大赛”，给圣诞老人写封信。埃米的家人都在猜测她会向圣诞老人许下什么心愿，埃米没有告诉任何人她在信里写下了什么心愿。
2．续写思路
续写第一段开头是埃米给圣诞老人写的信的开头，所以接下来可以继续写埃米向圣诞老人许了什么心愿；续写第二段开头说，埃米的照片和她写给圣诞老人的信登上了《新闻哨兵报》的头版，所以第一段最后可交代埃米的信被送到了报社；根据所给材料讲述的埃米受到同学的嘲笑，第二段可以写埃米的信登上报纸后人们的反应和做法，并且可以升华主题，呼吁每个人都应受到尊重和温暖对待。
3．提分词句
make fun of, call up, from all over the world，throughout the city, when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me(when引导定语从句), Amy did get her wish… (did强调谓语动词)等。
【参考范文】
“Dear Santa Claus,” she began. “My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Kids have laughed at me because of the way I walk and run and talk, since I suffered from a disease. I just want there is a day when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.” When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, a manager there called up the local newspaper.
The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. The story spread quickly. During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and support. Amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at school. That year, the mayor officially announced December 21st as Amy Hagadorn Day throughout the city. “Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”
三、【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母一起去玩高空滑索的故事。
2．续写思路
由续写第一段首句“当我们准备好时，我的妈妈和爸爸被要求先出发。” 可知，第一段可描写作者观察爸爸妈妈的行为表现以及作者的恐惧。由续写第二段首句“终于，轮到我了。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到父母的喝彩声时，内心的紧张、害怕逐渐被兴奋取代。
3．提分词句
set out, take hold of, try hard to do, give way to, thanks to, As I slid faster and faster along the wire (As引导的时间状语从句); It was obvious that the excitement took hold of my parents.(It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语); so beautiful that… (结果状语从句)等。
【参考范文】
When we were ready, my mum and dad were asked to go first. The moment they set out, they yelled and screamed.Not for long, they became two little black dots and their laughter kept ringing in the air.It was obvious that the excitement took hold of my parents.But I stood there, unable to move.I could feel my legs shaking slightly and my heart beating fast.But I tried very hard to appear calm and strong.
Finally, my turn came. Without warning, the instructor gave me a gentle push.I closed my eyes and held the safety belt tightly.As I slid faster and faster along the wire, I could feel the wind blowing on my face.A few minutes later, I heard my parents' faint cheers.I opened my eyes and looked down.Suddenly, my fear gave way to excitement.The flowers below were so beautiful that I forgot my fear.Finally, I have overcome my fear of height, thanks to the instructor's gentle push.
四、1、having trouble/difficulty/problems getting along with
2、It is a good idea to share …… with
3、helping each other is very important/it is important to help each other
4、appreciate your friends’ strengths
5、as I am telling you
6、Good luck to you/Wish you good luck
五、【写作提示】
1．材料导读
萨拉·萨维茨克九岁那一年的复活节，父母送给她一只小鸭子Pinky，在他们的精心照顾下Pinky渐渐长大。有一天父母告诉萨拉，Pinky必须回到野外和其他鸭子过一样的生活，他们决定把Pinky带到附近公园的一个池塘。那一天到来了，萨拉一家送Pinky去公园。
2．续写思路
续写第一段开头为：当他们把Pinky留在池塘里时，每个人都很伤心，甚至连萨拉的父亲也不例外。该段可以写Pinky第一天到池塘发生的事情，比如其他鸭子看到Pinky后的反应及萨拉对Pinky的担心等内容。第二段开头为：第二天早上，当萨拉向厨房窗户外面看时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！本段应该写萨拉看到的情况，着重描绘令萨拉惊讶的场景。
3．提分词句
look over one's shoulder，recognise… as…，make it，regardless of, it seemed that…， what she saw (what引导的宾语从句), tears streaming down her cheeks (独立主格结构)等。
【参考范文】
Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara's father. But he tried to convince Sara that Pinky was fine. Walking towards the car, Sara looked over her shoulder and saw Pinky standing alone. The other ducks were swimming around in circles, looking at Pinky. To Sara, it seemed that they were trying to identify the strange animal. They didn't recognise Pinky as a duck. Worried about Pinky, Sara dreamed of Pinky being bullied by other ducks the whole night.
The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn't believe her eyes! There was Pinky, happily walking around on the grass. Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself, “How did she make it ” After all, it was two miles away and she managed to walk back through the city street. Incredible! But her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of Sara's request. The following morning, there was Pinky again on the grass! Seeing Pinky again, Sara's father, waving his arms wildly, tightened his lips without saying anything. Meanwhile, Sara, overjoyed, hugged Pinky tightly, tears streaming down her cheeks.
六、【写作提示】
1．写作要点
(1)根据第一段中的It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been popular in cities around the world. 可知，城市的屋顶花园和绿色墙壁应运而生。
(2)第二段指出城市屋顶花园和绿色墙壁的好处之一是给人们提供了舒适的环境。
(3)第三段指出城市屋顶花园和绿色墙壁的阴凉处可以使城市保持凉爽的时间更长，从而降低能源成本。
(4)第四段进一步说明屋顶花园和绿色墙壁的教育价值。
(5)最后一段给出总结：虽然绿色空间很难打造和维护，但它能带来很大的回报。
本文是“总—分—总”结构。要点1总述城市的屋顶花园和绿色墙壁应运而生；要点2、3和4分别指出城市的屋顶花园和绿色墙壁带来的好处；要点5是总结。
2．提分词句
due to; come up; add… to; agreeable; have educational value; 现在分词短语作结果状语；省略句。
【参考范文】
Due to the limited space in cities, rooftop gardens and green walls come into being.(要点1) One benefit of adding green spaces to rooftops and walls is to offer agreeable surroundings.(要点2) Besides, shade can be created to make cities stay cooler longer, thus reducing the energy costs.(要点3) What's more, green gardens in school have educational value of children's exploring the world.(要点4) Though hard to maintain, green spaces in cities ensure great rewards.(要点5)
一、假定你是李华，你班的美国留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到十分苦闷，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：
1．表示同情；
2．提出建议(至少三条)；
3．给出理由。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill，
I am sorry to know you are 1___________________________________ (在这里的生活和学习有麻烦). However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to 2______________________ (给你一些建议)．
Firstly, join some school clubs, 3_________________________ (在那儿你可以交到一些朋友). Secondly, 4_________________________________________________ (与和你兴趣相同的人交流). Maybe it can help you get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, 5____________________ (做一些户外活动) and they can make you relaxed. 6____________________ (通过做所有的这些事情), you can get used to your school life and live happily.
I hope 7____________________ (我的建议能帮到你).
Yours, Li Hua
二、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner of the hall after leaving her classroom, she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.
“Watch it, dwarf.” The boy yelled as he kept away from the little thirdgrader. Then, with an unfriendly smile on his face, the boy twisted his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked.
Amy closed her eyes for a moment. “Forget it！” she told herself as she headed for her classroom. But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's mean teasing (嘲弄). It wasn't as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, there has been someone teasing her every single day. Kids teased her about her speech or her limping. Amy was tired of it. Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, the teasing made her feel all alone.
Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school.
“There's a Christmas wish contest on the radio station，” Amy's mum announced.“Write a letter to Santa, and you might win a prize.”
The contest sounded like fun to Amy. She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas.
A smile spread across Amy's face when the idea first came to her. Taking out a pencil and a piece of paper, Amy went to work on her letter.
While Amy worked away on her writing, the rest of the family tried to guess what she might ask from Santa.Amy's sister, Jamie, and Amy's mum both thought a threefoot Barbie doll would top Amy's wish list. Amy's dad guessed a picture book. But Amy wasn't ready to reveal her secret Christmas wish just then. Here is Amy's letter to Santa, just as she wrote it that night：
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“Dear Santa Claus,” she began. _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Breakfast！” my mum called downstairs.
“Today, we will go ziplining (高空滑索)！” my dad followed in a singsong tone.
I put on my clothes and walked down the stairs slowly.
“Hurry up！We don't want to be late！” my mum urged.
I looked out of the window.The sun was shining.When I entered the dining room, I was met with the nice smell of pancakes.All these made me feel a little bit better.
“What a beautiful day！” I told myself.“I can do it.”
As breakfast went on, I struggled with the increasing fear.It was the first time for me to try ziplining.To make things worse, I was scared of going to high places.I had tried to get over the unreasonable fear many many times since it kept me away from having fun with my friends.And I was particularly fed up with making excuses to cover up my fear of height.
After breakfast, we set out in my dad's car.Along the way, the sun grew hotter, and the leather on the seats started to burn my legs while my parents were talking about the sport enthusiastically.But I was still absorbed in my fear. Eventually, we pulled up to a big park where our instructor was waiting for us.
“Good morning！” he said cheerfully.“So, have you all tried this sport before？”
We shook our heads. I got more nervous while the instructor went over the safety instructions and warned us of the possible dangers of the sport.
“All right, it is time to hit the trail (出发)!” said the instructor after we fastened our safety belts.For a moment, I congratulated myself on that he did not note my fear.
“It is a really good beginning,” I told myself.“How happy I would be if I could make it.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When we were ready, my mum and dad were asked to go first. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, my turn came. ________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
四、假定你是某英文报社的编辑Peter，最近收到了一封署名为Sunny的中学生写给你的信，在信中她提到不知道该如何跟朋友搞好关系。请根据以下提示，给她写封回信。
1．经常和朋友交谈，跟他们分享自己的快乐与悲伤；
2．互相帮助；
3．学会欣赏朋友的长处。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sunny，
I'm sorry to hear that you're 1__________________________________________ (相处有困难) your friends. Here is my advice.
First, talk with your friends often. 2____________________ your happiness and sadness________ them (与……分享……是个好主意). Second, 3_________________________________________________________ (互相帮助很重要). It's better for you to help your friends who have trouble in study or daily life. And they will help you when you need help. Third, learn to 4___________________________ (欣赏朋友的长处). In this way, you can make real friends. If you do 5________________ (按照我告诉你的去做), I believe your friends will understand you better and that you are sure to get on very well with them.
6_______________________________ (祝你好运)!
Yours, Peter
五、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old.Her parents gave her a baby duckling (小鸭) in a yellow basket.
“Mum said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for her,” recalled Sara.The people at the pet store coloured her feathers pink for Easter, so Sara named the duck Pinky.
Sara's mother really didn't think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy duck with white feathers.
“We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara.Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She especially fancied having baths with Sara.Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.
But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Sara's mum and dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.
Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Sara's parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her.
The big day came. Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the Park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a duck.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara's father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn't believe her eyes! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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六、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
With the limited space for parks and gardens, city planners often find it challenging to include greenery in neighbourhoods in cities. One solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been popular in cities around the world.
There are many benefits of having green spaces added to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment—what was once a grey wall can become a colourful, blooming garden. CaixaForum Madrid, a museum in Spain, is a famous example—one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants. In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings.
Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or a neighbourhood to stay hotter longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lower a building's energy costs.
In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value—it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them.Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful.
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答案与解析
一、1、having trouble with your life and study here
2、give you some advice
3、where you can make some friends
4、communite with people who have the same interest with you
5、do some outdoor activities
6、By doing all these things
7、my advice will help you
二、【写作提示】
1．材料导读
埃米·哈加多恩走路一瘸一拐，学校里的学生们经常因为她走路的姿势和说话的样子而取笑她，为此她感到被孤立了。妈妈看在眼里很是担心，她告诉埃米可以去参加当地广播站的“圣诞许愿大赛”，给圣诞老人写封信。埃米的家人都在猜测她会向圣诞老人许下什么心愿，埃米没有告诉任何人她在信里写下了什么心愿。
2．续写思路
续写第一段开头是埃米给圣诞老人写的信的开头，所以接下来可以继续写埃米向圣诞老人许了什么心愿；续写第二段开头说，埃米的照片和她写给圣诞老人的信登上了《新闻哨兵报》的头版，所以第一段最后可交代埃米的信被送到了报社；根据所给材料讲述的埃米受到同学的嘲笑，第二段可以写埃米的信登上报纸后人们的反应和做法，并且可以升华主题，呼吁每个人都应受到尊重和温暖对待。
3．提分词句
make fun of, call up, from all over the world，throughout the city, when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me(when引导定语从句), Amy did get her wish… (did强调谓语动词)等。
【参考范文】
“Dear Santa Claus,” she began. “My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Kids have laughed at me because of the way I walk and run and talk, since I suffered from a disease. I just want there is a day when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.” When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, a manager there called up the local newspaper.
The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. The story spread quickly. During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and support. Amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at school. That year, the mayor officially announced December 21st as Amy Hagadorn Day throughout the city. “Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”
三、【写作提示】
1．材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母一起去玩高空滑索的故事。
2．续写思路
由续写第一段首句“当我们准备好时，我的妈妈和爸爸被要求先出发。” 可知，第一段可描写作者观察爸爸妈妈的行为表现以及作者的恐惧。由续写第二段首句“终于，轮到我了。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到父母的喝彩声时，内心的紧张、害怕逐渐被兴奋取代。
3．提分词句
set out, take hold of, try hard to do, give way to, thanks to, As I slid faster and faster along the wire (As引导的时间状语从句); It was obvious that the excitement took hold of my parents.(It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语); so beautiful that… (结果状语从句)等。
【参考范文】
When we were ready, my mum and dad were asked to go first. The moment they set out, they yelled and screamed.Not for long, they became two little black dots and their laughter kept ringing in the air.It was obvious that the excitement took hold of my parents.But I stood there, unable to move.I could feel my legs shaking slightly and my heart beating fast.But I tried very hard to appear calm and strong.
Finally, my turn came. Without warning, the instructor gave me a gentle push.I closed my eyes and held the safety belt tightly.As I slid faster and faster along the wire, I could feel the wind blowing on my face.A few minutes later, I heard my parents' faint cheers.I opened my eyes and looked down.Suddenly, my fear gave way to excitement.The flowers below were so beautiful that I forgot my fear.Finally, I have overcome my fear of height, thanks to the instructor's gentle push.
四、1、having trouble/difficulty/problems getting along with
2、It is a good idea to share …… with
3、helping each other is very important/it is important to help each other
4、appreciate your friends’ strengths
5、as I am telling you
6、Good luck to you/Wish you good luck
五、【写作提示】
1．材料导读
萨拉·萨维茨克九岁那一年的复活节，父母送给她一只小鸭子Pinky，在他们的精心照顾下Pinky渐渐长大。有一天父母告诉萨拉，Pinky必须回到野外和其他鸭子过一样的生活，他们决定把Pinky带到附近公园的一个池塘。那一天到来了，萨拉一家送Pinky去公园。
2．续写思路
续写第一段开头为：当他们把Pinky留在池塘里时，每个人都很伤心，甚至连萨拉的父亲也不例外。该段可以写Pinky第一天到池塘发生的事情，比如其他鸭子看到Pinky后的反应及萨拉对Pinky的担心等内容。第二段开头为：第二天早上，当萨拉向厨房窗户外面看时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！本段应该写萨拉看到的情况，着重描绘令萨拉惊讶的场景。
3．提分词句
look over one's shoulder，recognise… as…，make it，regardless of, it seemed that…， what she saw (what引导的宾语从句), tears streaming down her cheeks (独立主格结构)等。
【参考范文】
Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara's father. But he tried to convince Sara that Pinky was fine. Walking towards the car, Sara looked over her shoulder and saw Pinky standing alone. The other ducks were swimming around in circles, looking at Pinky. To Sara, it seemed that they were trying to identify the strange animal. They didn't recognise Pinky as a duck. Worried about Pinky, Sara dreamed of Pinky being bullied by other ducks the whole night.
The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn't believe her eyes! There was Pinky, happily walking around on the grass. Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself, “How did she make it ” After all, it was two miles away and she managed to walk back through the city street. Incredible! But her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of Sara's request. The following morning, there was Pinky again on the grass! Seeing Pinky again, Sara's father, waving his arms wildly, tightened his lips without saying anything. Meanwhile, Sara, overjoyed, hugged Pinky tightly, tears streaming down her cheeks.
六、【写作提示】
1．写作要点
(1)根据第一段中的It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been popular in cities around the world. 可知，城市的屋顶花园和绿色墙壁应运而生。
(2)第二段指出城市屋顶花园和绿色墙壁的好处之一是给人们提供了舒适的环境。
(3)第三段指出城市屋顶花园和绿色墙壁的阴凉处可以使城市保持凉爽的时间更长，从而降低能源成本。
(4)第四段进一步说明屋顶花园和绿色墙壁的教育价值。
(5)最后一段给出总结：虽然绿色空间很难打造和维护，但它能带来很大的回报。
本文是“总—分—总”结构。要点1总述城市的屋顶花园和绿色墙壁应运而生；要点2、3和4分别指出城市的屋顶花园和绿色墙壁带来的好处；要点5是总结。
2．提分词句
due to; come up; add… to; agreeable; have educational value; 现在分词短语作结果状语；省略句。
【参考范文】
Due to the limited space in cities, rooftop gardens and green walls come into being.(要点1) One benefit of adding green spaces to rooftops and walls is to offer agreeable surroundings.(要点2) Besides, shade can be created to make cities stay cooler longer, thus reducing the energy costs.(要点3) What's more, green gardens in school have educational value of children's exploring the world.(要点4) Though hard to maintain, green spaces in cities ensure great rewards.(要点5)