【名师二轮，深度跟踪】2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺专题集训（ 新课标通用）：一 名词与冠词一 （基础+提升，含详细解析）

专题限时训练(一)　[名词与冠词(一)]
(限时：10分钟)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．It is ________ coincidence that ________ day before his retirement, Mr Smith will have been teaching for 40 years.
A．a; a B．the; a
C．a; the D．the; the
2．—Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?
—________bigger one. It's________ most delicious one, I think.
A．The；a B．A；/
C．The；the D．A；the
3. It was ________ hard work, but completing it gave me ________ deep sense of satisfaction.
A．the; / B．the; a
C．/; a D．a; the
4．There is no ________ in persuading him to give up computer games.
A．doubt B．wonder
C．point D．value
5. Mo Yan won ________ Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. As a writer, he is ________ success.
A．/; a B．the; /
C．the; a D．/; /
6．The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her ________.
A．ambition B．status
C．reputation D．assessment
7．The giant pandas, who live near the centre of the deadly earthquake in ________ Lushan recovered from ________ shock of the quake.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．the; a D．/; the
8．—If you like, I can do some shopping for you.
—That's very kind of you for your ________．
A．service B．offer
C．point D．suggestion
9．Most athletes did not win a medal in________race, but they all agree it was________great event.
A．the; a B．a; the
C．a; a D．the; the
10．Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.
A．/; a B．/; the
C．the; a D．the; the
11．Why didn't you go for a walk? It'll give you a (n) ________ for your lunch.
A．appetite B．authority
C．energy D．motivation
12．I don't think the competition is ________ failure, because it has offered us ________ valuable experience for the next competition.
A．/; / B．/; a
C．a; / D．a; a
13．Mo Yan's winning of 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature shows the world's ________ of China's contemporary literature.
A．recognition B．intention
C．connection D．application
14．It can't be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are ________ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually ________ offence against Chinese people.
A．a; / B．a; the
C．the; / D．/; an
15．As ________ birthplace of Huaxia civilization，Xi'an is ________ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.
A．the; a B．a; a
C．/; a D．the; /
16．To see a young couple loving each other is no ________； but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all.
A．wonder B． doubt
C．way D．problem
17．In 1948, three American scientists invented ________ transistor, which is ________ small electronic device to control an electric current.
A．the; a B．a; a
C．the; the D．a; the
18．In Scandinavian countries，it is common ________ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.
A．use B．practice
C．sense D．idea
19．They reached ________ company out of ________ breath only to be told they were fired.
A．a; / B．the; the
C． a; the D．the; /
20．When he left ________school, he got a job as ________secretary in a food company.
A．the; a B．the; the
C．/; a D．/; the
专题限时训练(一)
1．C　考查冠词。句意：史密斯先生退休前一天将满40年教龄，这真是一种巧合。第一空泛指“一件巧合之事”，第二空特指“退休的前一天”。故选C项。
2．A　考查冠词。“the ＋ 比较级”表示“两者中较……的那一个”；most此处表示“非常”，而不是最高级。
3．C　考查冠词。句意：这工作不好做，但完成它给我带来了深深的满足感。hard work为不可数名词，在语境中非特指，不用冠词；a sense of satisfaction 为固定短语，意为“满足感”。故选C项。
4．C　考查名词辨析。There is no point in (doing) sth表示“(做)某事没有意义”。故选C项。
5．C　考查冠词。第一个空表特指；第二空 “success”用作可数名词，表示“成功的人”。
6．C　考查名词辨析。句意：她说谎的事实严重地影响了她的声誉。ambition雄心；status身份， 地位；reputation名声，名誉；assessment 评价。根据句意可知C项正确。
7．D　“人名、地名、国名”等专有名词前通常不用冠词；第二空用the特指地震带来的震惊。
8．B　考查名词辨析。句意：“如果你愿意，我可以为你买些东西。”“谢谢你的主动帮助。”service服务；offer主动帮助；point点；suggestion建议。
9．A　考查冠词。第一空特指“参加过的比赛”；第二空指“一次大事件”。句意：大多数运动员没有在那次比赛中获奖，但他们都认为那是一次重大的赛事。
10．A　考查冠词。food science是学科，前面不加冠词。factory是可数名词，所以加不定冠词表示泛指。
11．A　考查名词辨析。appetite食欲；authority 权威，权力；energy精力，能量；motivation动机。语境表示“出去散步会使你中午有食欲”。故选A项。
12．C　考查冠词。第一空泛指类别，这里的抽象名词failure可具体化为可数名词，表示“一件失败的事情”；第二空“experience”作“经验”讲时，只用作不可数名词。
13．A　考查名词辨析。recognition承认；intention目的，意图；connection联系；application申请。句意：莫言赢得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这说明全世界都对中国现代文学表示认可。
14．D　考查冠词。第一空part of…指“是……的一部分”；第二空后的offence是抽象名词，此处具体化，指一件冒犯人的事情，为可数名词。句意：谁都无法否认钓鱼岛是中国的一部分。最近一些日本人所做的事情实际上冒犯了中国人。
15．A　考查冠词。第一空birthplace后跟有of Huaxia civilization修饰，特指“华夏文明的发祥地”，所以用定冠词；第二空表示“一个……的城市”，所以用不定冠词a。故选A项。
16．A　考查名词辨析。no wonder不足为奇；no doubt无疑；no way没门儿；no problem没问题。句意：看见年轻的一对相亲相爱不足为奇，但是看见一对老人相亲相爱却是最美丽的风景。
17．A　考查冠词。发明物的单数名词前用定冠词表示概念，由此可排除B、D。后面一空用不定冠词，表示“一种(小设备)”。句意：1948年，三位美国科学家发明了晶体管——一种能控制电流的小型电子器件。
18．B　考查名词辨析。use用途；practice做法；sense感觉；idea主意。句意：在斯堪的纳维亚的国家，丈夫待在家里带孩子是惯例。common practice惯例，习惯；而common sense指“常识”。
19．D　考查冠词。句意：他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被解雇了。第一空用the特指“他们工作的那家公司”；out of breath “上气不接下气”，是固定短语，breath前没有任何冠词。
20．C　考查冠词用法。leave school为固定短语，表示“毕业”，school前不用冠词；第二空泛指“食品公司的一名秘书”。故选C项。