【名师二轮,深度跟踪】2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺专题集训( 新课标通用):二 名词与冠词二 (基础+提升,含详细解析)

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名称 【名师二轮,深度跟踪】2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺专题集训( 新课标通用):二 名词与冠词二 (基础+提升,含详细解析)
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更新时间 2014-02-22 09:28:26

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专题限时训练(二) [名词与冠词(二)]
(限时:10分钟)
                  
1.Please refer to the________before you switch on the engine.
A.introductions B.explanations
C.instructions D.expressions
2.It is unfair that one can enjoy ________ just because he or she is rich or powerful.
A.privilege B.possession
C.principle D.position
3.On Friday ________ President Obama and his wife hosted ________ White House dinner with the visiting British guests. A./;a B.the;the
C./;the D.the; a
4.Mary couldn't remember when she first met Mr Andersen, but she was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at________church.
A./; the B.the; /
C.a; / D./; a
5.First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get ________ second chance to make________ first impression.
A.a; the B. the; the
C. a; a D. the; a
6.The story shows that ________ knowledge of ________ first aid can make ________ real difference.
A.the; the; / B.a; /; a
C./; the; a D.a; /; /
7.Rock climbing is ________ great fun. You will get close to ________ nature and take adventures at the same time.
A./; / B.a; /
C.a; the D./; the
8.In ________ recent online survey,over 60 percent of the 4, 000 participants did not agree with ________ policy to charge so much import tax.
A.the; a B.the; the
C.a; the D.a; a
9.I woke up with ________ bad headache, yet by ________ evening the pain had gone.
A.the; the B.the; an
C.a; the D.a; an
10.When ________word came that the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature had been awarded to Mo Yan, ________ internationally known author, China went into a national celebration.
A.a; the B./; an
C.the; the D.the; an
11.Most of them agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.
A.the; an B.a; / C.the; the  D./; the
12.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left ________ city.I only remember it was________ Monday.
A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a
13.Bringing housing prices down to ________ reasonable level is the shortterm target, and our longterm goal is to build ________ effective and healthy housing market.
A.a; an B.a; the
C.the; an D.the; the
14.People are living in________ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become________ must.
A.the; / B./; a
C.the; a D.a; the
15.As he already knew French, he gained ________ advantage over ________ rest of the class.
A.the; the B.an; the
C.an; a D./; the
16. Tickets for the most popular ________, such as 100 m race and 4×100 m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.
A.events B.incidents
C.affairs D.accidents
17.You guys will most probably be working too hard in the coming year, so we teachers hope you can keep a ________between work and relaxation.
A.promise B.lead
C.balance D.diary
18.—Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground?
—Maybe because he thinks it's beneath his ________ to do so.
A.honesty B.dignity
C.property D.liberty
19.Most people have ________ for certain colours, patterns or categories of clothing.
A.talents B.preferences
C.excuses D.responsibilities
20.The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.
A.evidence B.characteristic
C.status D.identity
专题限时训练(二)
1.C 考查名词辨析。句意:请在发动引擎前参考说明书。introduction介绍; explanation解释; instruction说明书; expression表达。根据句意选择C项。
2.A 考查名词辨析。句意:仅因为他/她有钱或者有权就可以享有特权是不公平的。privilege特权;possession财产;principle原则;position职位。enjoy privilege意思是“享有特权”。
3.A 考查冠词。首字母大写的单个的表示官职的专有名词前一般用零冠词。此次晚宴只是众多白宫晚宴中的一次,所以前面加a,表示泛指。
4.C 考查冠词。第一空表示某一个星期天,前应加a 表示“一个”;第二空是固定搭配,at church指“做礼拜”。故选C项。
5.C 考查冠词。第一空是序数词前加a,表示“再一……,又一……”;第二空表示再留一次“第一印象”。故选C。
6.B 考查冠词的用法及固定搭配。句意:这个故事表明,急救知识确实能起很大的作用。knowledge是不可数名词,一般前面不能加不定冠词,但a knowledge of sth“掌握某方面的知识”,前面需加a;first aid前面不用加冠词;make a difference“有影响,有关系”,是固定短语。故选B项。
7.A 考查冠词。句意:攀岩运动是很有趣的。你既可以接近大自然又同时进行了冒险活动。fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in)v.ing。nature是不可数名词,其前不能加定冠词。
8.C 考查冠词。句意:最近网上的一项调查显示,4000名参与者中,有超过60%的人不同意征收过多进口税政策。根据句意可知,第一空表泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空后的名词policy 被后面的to charge so much import tax修饰,因此用定冠词the。
9.C 考查冠词。句意:我起床时头痛得厉害,但到傍晚时,头痛好了。a bad headache剧烈的头痛;by the evening到晚上。
10.B 考查冠词。句意:当消息传来,2012诺贝尔文学奖授予莫言,一位国际知名的作家时,中国举国欢庆。第一空中,当word 作“消息”讲时,是一个不可数名词,不用冠词;而第二空中,author是一个可数名词,而前面internationally又是以元音音素开头的,故用an。
11.B 考查冠词。knowledge 虽为不可数名词,但其前却可用不定冠词,表示“某一方面的知识”;第二空trade 为不可数名词,表示泛指时不用冠词。故B项正确。
12.D 考查冠词。第一空是双方都知道的那座“城市”;第二空是泛指,没有特指某一个星期一。
13.A 考查冠词。句意:把房价降低到一个合理的水平是我们的短期目标。我们的长远目标是建立一个卓有成效的、健康的房地产市场。level 和market都是可数名词,“一个合理的水平”和“一个卓有成效的、健康的房地产市场”都是泛指,而不是特指,所以选A。
14.C 考查冠词。句意:人们生活在一个鼠标控制的世界里,因此网上搜索成为必须做的事。world后有定语从句修饰,故第一空用the;must此处用作名词,表示“必须做的事,必需的东西”,因此第二空用a。故选C项。
15.B 考查冠词。句意:因为他已经懂点儿法语了,所以他有胜过其他同学的优势。an advantage over the rest of the class“胜过其余的同学”,其中“其他同学”是特指,故第二空用定冠词。故选B项。
16.A 考查名词辨析。句意:像100米赛跑和4乘100米接力这样最受欢迎赛事的票几个小时就卖完了。event事件,大事,运动项目;accident故障,事故,偶发事件,灾难;affair大事,事件,事务;incident发生的事,小插曲,暴力事件,军事冲突。根据句意可知选A项。
17.C 考查名词辨析。句意:你们学生可能在未来的一年里学习非常努力,所以我们老师希望你们能在学习和放松之间保持平衡。promise承诺;lead领先;balance平衡; diary日记。根据句意可知C项正确。
18.B 考查名词辨析。句意:“为什么他从来不捡地面上的废纸?”“可能因为他认为这样做有失身份。”beneath one's dignity“有失身份”。honesty诚实;property财产;liberty自由。根据题意可知选B项。
19.B 考查名词辨析。句意:大多数人对服装的某些颜色、款式或者种类有偏爱。talent天才;preference偏爱;excuse借口;responsibility责任。根据题意可知选B项。
20.D 考查名词辨析。句意:警察在努力查明被谋杀在浴室里的那位女士的身份。evidence证据;characteristic特征;status地位,状态,重要身份;identity身份。根据题意可知选D项。