2023届高考英语二轮复习语法总复习：指示代词、疑问代词课件（19张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习语法总复习：指示代词、疑问代词课件（19张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-10 09:44:12 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
高中英语 语法总复习
代词Ⅱ
代词考点
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词
不定代词
代词
指代名词或一句话的词类
1.指示代词
(1)this;that;these;those
(2)such;so;the same
(3)(the) one/ones;that/those;it
(1)指示代词this;that;these;those
指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，常用的有this;that;these;those。this,that是单数，these,those是复数。
指示代词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
this,these 指时间或空间上较近的人或事
this可指下文将要叙述的事情
that,those 指时间或空间上较远的人或事
指前面提到过的事物，起承上的作用
this
that
these
those
练习Ⅰ
1．______ are my books.Do you want to read
A．This B．That C．These D．It
2．-Do you know the kid with a black hat over there
-______ boy is my brother.
A．that B．That C．This D．Those
3．______ is a gift for you.
A．This B．That C．Those D．These
(2)指示代词such;so;the same
类型 用法 例句
such 指如前面所述的这样的人或事物。such与no,all,another等词连用时，such位于其后；修饰可数名词单数，且有不定冠词时，结构为“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”。such前有no时，不用冠词，即用“no such+单数名词”结构 She is such a lovely girl.
她是个如此可爱的女孩。
so so可以代替一个句子或短语，意为“如此，这样”。常用在think;believe;expect;suppose;guess;hope等动词或I’m afraid后面，代替上文提出的事情或观点 -It is said that the exam is canceled this week.据说这周的考试取消了。
-I hope so.希望如此。
the same the same单独使用时，指刚提到的同一个人或事物，还可修饰名词，也可用在动词后面。 The twins wear the same dress today.这对双胞胎今天穿着一样的衣服。
练习Ⅱ
1．It is _______ that we all like to read it.
A．such a good book B．such good a book C．so a good book D．such good book
2．—Make sure he is warm. Cover him with a coat.
—That’s ________ good advice ________ you would be a doctor.
A．so; that B．such; that C．such a; that D．so a ; that
3．It’s ________ fast spacecraft that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.
A．such B．so C．such a D．so a
(3)指示代词(the) one/ones;that/those;it
替代词 替代 说明
one a/an+可数名词单数 替代上文中的可数名词单数，表泛指，指“同类异物”
ones 零冠词+复数名词 one的复数形式
the one the+可数名词单数 替代上文中的可数名词单数，表特指，指“同类异物”
the ones the+复数名词 the one的复数形式
that the+可数名词单数或不可数名词 替代上文中的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指，指“同类异物”。一般不与冠词连用，其后总有修饰词
those the+复数名词 替代上文出现的复数名词，表特指，指“同类异物”
it 单数名词 替代上文中提到的同一个事物，不能带任何修饰语
(3)指示代词(the) one/ones;that/those;it
例句：
I have lost my umbrella;I’m looking for it.
我的雨伞丢了，我正在找它。(it指代前文中my umbrella,同一事物)
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.
你买的雨伞比我买的便宜。(that特指我买的雨伞the umbrella I bought，同类异物，以区别the umbrella you bought)
I have lost my umbrella;I think I must buy one.
我的雨伞丢了，我想我必须买一把。(one泛指雨伞这个大类中的任一把，同类异物)
练习Ⅲ
1．Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ________
A. it B. that C. one D.ones
2．— Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
— I’ve got _________. You can share _________.
A. it; my B. one; mine C. it; I D. one; me
3．My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for _________.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
2.疑问代词
(1)who;whom
(2)what;which
(3)what的习惯用法
(1)疑问代词who;whom
1.who为主格，可作主语、宾语、表语；
whom为宾格，只作宾语，紧跟在介词后构成介宾结构
2.who可以指代单数或复数，作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于who所代表的数。如果数的概念不清，动词多用单数形式。
Who/Whom are Ben and Tim talking to
本和蒂姆正在和谁说话？
With whom did you go to the movies
你和谁去看的电影？
注意:
1.What is he 他是做什么的 (问职业)
2.Who is he 他是谁？
(2)疑问代词what;which
1.what 当选择的范围较大或不明确时，多用what;
which 当选择的范围较小或比较明确时，多用which；但是，若指人，即使选择的范围不明确，也多用which
What color is your car
你的车是什么颜色的？
Which writers do you like
你喜欢哪些作家？
(2)疑问代词what;which
2.what 可以指代或修饰可数或不可数名词，what后不能跟of短语，what后可以跟else，表示其他的人或事物;
which 常与表示特定范围的of短语连用
What else did you see there
你在那里还看到别的东西吗？
Which of the three boys is the oldest
这三个男孩中哪个年纪最大？
(3)what的习惯用法
What is the population 人口是多少？
What is the distance 距离有多远？
What is the price 价格是多少？
What is your address 你住在哪里？
What is your attitude 你的态度是怎样？
What is the height/weight/depth/length/width/size
高度/重量/深度/长度/宽度/大小是多少？
练习Ⅳ
1．—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom
2．—Millie, ______ are you reading —Camel Xiangzi, by the Chinese writer, Lao She.
A．who B．how C．where D．what
3．—Could you tell me ______ kind of movies you like best
—Umm…. I like the movies ______ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where
高中英语 语法总复习
代词Ⅱ
代词考点
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词
不定代词
代词
指代名词或一句话的词类
1.指示代词
(1)this;that;these;those
(2)such;so;the same
(3)(the) one/ones;that/those;it
(1)指示代词this;that;these;those
指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，常用的有this;that;these;those。this,that是单数，these,those是复数。
指示代词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
this,these 指时间或空间上较近的人或事
this可指下文将要叙述的事情
that,those 指时间或空间上较远的人或事
指前面提到过的事物，起承上的作用
this
that
these
those
练习Ⅰ
1．______ are my books.Do you want to read
A．This B．That C．These D．It
2．-Do you know the kid with a black hat over there
-______ boy is my brother.
A．that B．That C．This D．Those
3．______ is a gift for you.
A．This B．That C．Those D．These
(2)指示代词such;so;the same
类型 用法 例句
such 指如前面所述的这样的人或事物。such与no,all,another等词连用时，such位于其后；修饰可数名词单数，且有不定冠词时，结构为“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”。such前有no时，不用冠词，即用“no such+单数名词”结构 She is such a lovely girl.
她是个如此可爱的女孩。
so so可以代替一个句子或短语，意为“如此，这样”。常用在think;believe;expect;suppose;guess;hope等动词或I’m afraid后面，代替上文提出的事情或观点 -It is said that the exam is canceled this week.据说这周的考试取消了。
-I hope so.希望如此。
the same the same单独使用时，指刚提到的同一个人或事物，还可修饰名词，也可用在动词后面。 The twins wear the same dress today.这对双胞胎今天穿着一样的衣服。
练习Ⅱ
1．It is _______ that we all like to read it.
A．such a good book B．such good a book C．so a good book D．such good book
2．—Make sure he is warm. Cover him with a coat.
—That’s ________ good advice ________ you would be a doctor.
A．so; that B．such; that C．such a; that D．so a ; that
3．It’s ________ fast spacecraft that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.
A．such B．so C．such a D．so a
(3)指示代词(the) one/ones;that/those;it
替代词 替代 说明
one a/an+可数名词单数 替代上文中的可数名词单数，表泛指，指“同类异物”
ones 零冠词+复数名词 one的复数形式
the one the+可数名词单数 替代上文中的可数名词单数，表特指，指“同类异物”
the ones the+复数名词 the one的复数形式
that the+可数名词单数或不可数名词 替代上文中的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指，指“同类异物”。一般不与冠词连用，其后总有修饰词
those the+复数名词 替代上文出现的复数名词，表特指，指“同类异物”
it 单数名词 替代上文中提到的同一个事物，不能带任何修饰语
(3)指示代词(the) one/ones;that/those;it
例句：
I have lost my umbrella;I’m looking for it.
我的雨伞丢了，我正在找它。(it指代前文中my umbrella,同一事物)
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.
你买的雨伞比我买的便宜。(that特指我买的雨伞the umbrella I bought，同类异物，以区别the umbrella you bought)
I have lost my umbrella;I think I must buy one.
我的雨伞丢了，我想我必须买一把。(one泛指雨伞这个大类中的任一把，同类异物)
练习Ⅲ
1．Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ________
A. it B. that C. one D.ones
2．— Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
— I’ve got _________. You can share _________.
A. it; my B. one; mine C. it; I D. one; me
3．My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for _________.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
2.疑问代词
(1)who;whom
(2)what;which
(3)what的习惯用法
(1)疑问代词who;whom
1.who为主格，可作主语、宾语、表语；
whom为宾格，只作宾语，紧跟在介词后构成介宾结构
2.who可以指代单数或复数，作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于who所代表的数。如果数的概念不清，动词多用单数形式。
Who/Whom are Ben and Tim talking to
本和蒂姆正在和谁说话？
With whom did you go to the movies
你和谁去看的电影？
注意:
1.What is he 他是做什么的 (问职业)
2.Who is he 他是谁？
(2)疑问代词what;which
1.what 当选择的范围较大或不明确时，多用what;
which 当选择的范围较小或比较明确时，多用which；但是，若指人，即使选择的范围不明确，也多用which
What color is your car
你的车是什么颜色的？
Which writers do you like
你喜欢哪些作家？
(2)疑问代词what;which
2.what 可以指代或修饰可数或不可数名词，what后不能跟of短语，what后可以跟else，表示其他的人或事物;
which 常与表示特定范围的of短语连用
What else did you see there
你在那里还看到别的东西吗？
Which of the three boys is the oldest
这三个男孩中哪个年纪最大？
(3)what的习惯用法
What is the population 人口是多少？
What is the distance 距离有多远？
What is the price 价格是多少？
What is your address 你住在哪里？
What is your attitude 你的态度是怎样？
What is the height/weight/depth/length/width/size
高度/重量/深度/长度/宽度/大小是多少？
练习Ⅳ
1．—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom
2．—Millie, ______ are you reading —Camel Xiangzi, by the Chinese writer, Lao She.
A．who B．how C．where D．what
3．—Could you tell me ______ kind of movies you like best
—Umm…. I like the movies ______ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where