【名师二轮，深度跟踪】2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺专题集训（ 新课标通用）：五 动词与动词短语一 （基础+提升，含详细解析）
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| 名称 | 【名师二轮，深度跟踪】2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺专题集训（ 新课标通用）：五 动词与动词短语一 （基础+提升，含详细解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-02-22 09:29:14 | ||
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专题限时训练(五) [动词与动词短语(一)]
(限时：10分钟)
1．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work ________ much of her time.
A．takes up B．takes over
C．takes off D．takes in
2. She covered 2，000 metres in 6 minutes, ________ second on the list of all the players.
A．representing B．taking
C．standing D．ranking
3. Professor Wu is a teacher respected by all of us, who always ________ new teaching methods to improve our English.
A．wears out B．tries out
C．takes out D．puts out
4．Why does your brother ________ a sad look on his face these days?
A．bring B．wear
C．show D．hold
5. Now summer is here with more visitors, so the business is________．
A．looking up B．coming up
C．making up D．turning up
6．Since you are always working hard at your lessons, your efforts will ________．
A．pay off B．pay for
C．pay back D．pay out
7．We are glad to ________ you on the progress you have made.
A．congratulate B．celebrate
C．greet D．appreciate
8．The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things ________overseas.
A．manage B．promote
C．operate D．allocate
9．“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show________from the numerous other reality shows in China.
A．stand out B．knock off
C．take on D．get through
10．Traditionally, Chinese people ________ the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
A．cut out B．cut off
C．cut up D．cut down
11．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A．hold up B．keep up
C．set up D．take up
12．—Do you believe that opportunities always________ the prepared minds?
—I couldn't agree more.
A．make B．change
C．keep D．favour
13．Our English teacher often tells us that the meaning of a new word may be ________ according to the given context.
A．picked out B．ruled out
C．brought out D．taken out
14．After a second thought, Bill ________ a better idea of how to solve the problem.
A．put up with B．kept up with
C．came up with D．mixed up with
15．Dear, I hope the engine will ________ until we get to the next garage.
A．hold down B．hold out
C．hold back D．hold up
16．“People of all walks of life are welcome to ________ the Hope Project，” said the poster.
A．subscribe to B．correspond to
C．adjust to D．relate to
17．Clicking on the picture will ________ the highest resolution version available.
A．print B．project
C．record D．download
18．That Japan made an attempt to ________ the Diaoyu Islands has aroused the anger of all Chinese people because they have been China's since ancient times.
A．occupy B．impress
C．expand D．contact
19．In a new study of African elephants，researchers have________four distinct characters that are among a group.
A．convinced B．identified
C．differed D．existed
20．Economic growth in this area remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will ________ gradually in 2014.
A．break up B．make out
C．work out D．pick up
专题限时训练(五)
1．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不可能有更多的自由时间来陪伴父母，因为她的工作占据了她大部分时间。take up拿起，从事于，占据；take over接管；take off脱掉，起飞；take in吸收，欺骗。
2．D 考查动词辨析。句意：她在6分钟内跑完2000米，在所有运动员中排名第二。rank把……分等级，排列。
3．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：吴教授是我们大家都尊敬的一位老师。他总是尝试新的教学方法来提高我们的英语水平。wear out磨损，耗尽；try out试验，提炼；take out取出，去掉；put out熄灭，扑灭，关掉。
4．B 考查动词辨析。wear a…look表示 “带着……表情”。故选B项。
5．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：夏天到了，游客多了，因此生意在好转。look up好转；come up走近；make up编造，弥补，化妆，构成；turn up出现。根据句意选A项。
6．A 考查动词短语辨析。pay off 还清，没白费，得到回报；pay for 支付；pay back 偿还；pay out 付出，报复。
7．A 考查动词辨析。congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事。celebrate 不跟人作宾语。greet 问候；appreciate欣赏，感激。
8．C 句意：那位工程师在美国工作了一年，他知道海外的事情是怎样运行的。operate意为“操作，运行”。manage管理，经营；promote促进，提升；allocate分配。
9．A 考查动词短语辨析。“判断声音而不是外表”使这个节目从其他众多的中国选秀节目中脱颖而出。此处stand out意为“显眼，突出，与众不同”。knock off击倒，停工；take on承担(责任等)，担任(工作)；get through通过，到达。
10．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：习惯上，中国人裁剪出“双喜”字样并将它们贴在墙上或门上，以庆祝新婚。cut out停止，裁剪，剪下；cut off切断，阻碍；cut up切碎，砍伤；cut down砍倒，削减。
11．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。keep up意为“维持，使不低落”，符合句意。
12．D 考查动词辨析。语境表达“机会总是青睐有准备的人”，故选择D项。favour喜欢，青睐，支持。
13．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：英语老师常常告诉我们，一个新词的词义可以根据所给的语境猜测出来。pick out 挑选，选拔； rule out 排除； bring out使清楚，使变得明显，显示出来； take out 清除，除掉，把……带出去。
14．C 考查动词短语辨析。put up with容忍；keep up with跟上； come up with想出，提出； mix up with…和……混淆。句意：再一想，比尔想出了一个更好的解决这个问题的主意。故选C。
15．B 考查动词短语辨析。hold down控制，抑制；hold out坚持，伸出，拿出，隐瞒，抵抗；hold back隐瞒，控制，阻挡；hold up举起，阻挡，拦截。句意：亲爱的，我希望发动机能够坚持到我们到达下一个加油站。根据语境可知B正确。
16．A 考查动词短语辨析。subscribe to同意，订阅，捐献； correspond to和……一致； adjust to适应；relate to关于。语境：欢迎各行各业的人士给希望工程捐款。根据句意可知A正确。
17．D 考查动词辨析。print印刷；project计划；record记录；download下载。句意：点击图片将下载可用的最高分辨率的版本。根据句意可知D项正确。
18．A 考查动词辨析。occupy占据，占领；impress给……以深刻印象，使牢记，铭刻；expand扩张，使膨胀；contact接触，联系。语境表达“日本试图侵占钓鱼岛”，故选择A项。
19．B 考查动词辨析。convince相信；identify确认；differ不同； exist存在。句意：在一项对非洲象的新研究中，研究人员辨别出大象群落中四种截然不同的性格。根据句意可知B项正确。
20．D 考查动词短语辨析。break up分手，解体；make out辨认出；work out制订出；pick up恢复，好转，捡起。句意：整个2013年这个地区的经济情况还是很差，所以人们希望(这种情况)在2014年会逐渐好转。
(限时：10分钟)
1．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work ________ much of her time.
A．takes up B．takes over
C．takes off D．takes in
2. She covered 2，000 metres in 6 minutes, ________ second on the list of all the players.
A．representing B．taking
C．standing D．ranking
3. Professor Wu is a teacher respected by all of us, who always ________ new teaching methods to improve our English.
A．wears out B．tries out
C．takes out D．puts out
4．Why does your brother ________ a sad look on his face these days?
A．bring B．wear
C．show D．hold
5. Now summer is here with more visitors, so the business is________．
A．looking up B．coming up
C．making up D．turning up
6．Since you are always working hard at your lessons, your efforts will ________．
A．pay off B．pay for
C．pay back D．pay out
7．We are glad to ________ you on the progress you have made.
A．congratulate B．celebrate
C．greet D．appreciate
8．The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things ________overseas.
A．manage B．promote
C．operate D．allocate
9．“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show________from the numerous other reality shows in China.
A．stand out B．knock off
C．take on D．get through
10．Traditionally, Chinese people ________ the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
A．cut out B．cut off
C．cut up D．cut down
11．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A．hold up B．keep up
C．set up D．take up
12．—Do you believe that opportunities always________ the prepared minds?
—I couldn't agree more.
A．make B．change
C．keep D．favour
13．Our English teacher often tells us that the meaning of a new word may be ________ according to the given context.
A．picked out B．ruled out
C．brought out D．taken out
14．After a second thought, Bill ________ a better idea of how to solve the problem.
A．put up with B．kept up with
C．came up with D．mixed up with
15．Dear, I hope the engine will ________ until we get to the next garage.
A．hold down B．hold out
C．hold back D．hold up
16．“People of all walks of life are welcome to ________ the Hope Project，” said the poster.
A．subscribe to B．correspond to
C．adjust to D．relate to
17．Clicking on the picture will ________ the highest resolution version available.
A．print B．project
C．record D．download
18．That Japan made an attempt to ________ the Diaoyu Islands has aroused the anger of all Chinese people because they have been China's since ancient times.
A．occupy B．impress
C．expand D．contact
19．In a new study of African elephants，researchers have________four distinct characters that are among a group.
A．convinced B．identified
C．differed D．existed
20．Economic growth in this area remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will ________ gradually in 2014.
A．break up B．make out
C．work out D．pick up
专题限时训练(五)
1．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不可能有更多的自由时间来陪伴父母，因为她的工作占据了她大部分时间。take up拿起，从事于，占据；take over接管；take off脱掉，起飞；take in吸收，欺骗。
2．D 考查动词辨析。句意：她在6分钟内跑完2000米，在所有运动员中排名第二。rank把……分等级，排列。
3．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：吴教授是我们大家都尊敬的一位老师。他总是尝试新的教学方法来提高我们的英语水平。wear out磨损，耗尽；try out试验，提炼；take out取出，去掉；put out熄灭，扑灭，关掉。
4．B 考查动词辨析。wear a…look表示 “带着……表情”。故选B项。
5．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：夏天到了，游客多了，因此生意在好转。look up好转；come up走近；make up编造，弥补，化妆，构成；turn up出现。根据句意选A项。
6．A 考查动词短语辨析。pay off 还清，没白费，得到回报；pay for 支付；pay back 偿还；pay out 付出，报复。
7．A 考查动词辨析。congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事。celebrate 不跟人作宾语。greet 问候；appreciate欣赏，感激。
8．C 句意：那位工程师在美国工作了一年，他知道海外的事情是怎样运行的。operate意为“操作，运行”。manage管理，经营；promote促进，提升；allocate分配。
9．A 考查动词短语辨析。“判断声音而不是外表”使这个节目从其他众多的中国选秀节目中脱颖而出。此处stand out意为“显眼，突出，与众不同”。knock off击倒，停工；take on承担(责任等)，担任(工作)；get through通过，到达。
10．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：习惯上，中国人裁剪出“双喜”字样并将它们贴在墙上或门上，以庆祝新婚。cut out停止，裁剪，剪下；cut off切断，阻碍；cut up切碎，砍伤；cut down砍倒，削减。
11．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。keep up意为“维持，使不低落”，符合句意。
12．D 考查动词辨析。语境表达“机会总是青睐有准备的人”，故选择D项。favour喜欢，青睐，支持。
13．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：英语老师常常告诉我们，一个新词的词义可以根据所给的语境猜测出来。pick out 挑选，选拔； rule out 排除； bring out使清楚，使变得明显，显示出来； take out 清除，除掉，把……带出去。
14．C 考查动词短语辨析。put up with容忍；keep up with跟上； come up with想出，提出； mix up with…和……混淆。句意：再一想，比尔想出了一个更好的解决这个问题的主意。故选C。
15．B 考查动词短语辨析。hold down控制，抑制；hold out坚持，伸出，拿出，隐瞒，抵抗；hold back隐瞒，控制，阻挡；hold up举起，阻挡，拦截。句意：亲爱的，我希望发动机能够坚持到我们到达下一个加油站。根据语境可知B正确。
16．A 考查动词短语辨析。subscribe to同意，订阅，捐献； correspond to和……一致； adjust to适应；relate to关于。语境：欢迎各行各业的人士给希望工程捐款。根据句意可知A正确。
17．D 考查动词辨析。print印刷；project计划；record记录；download下载。句意：点击图片将下载可用的最高分辨率的版本。根据句意可知D项正确。
18．A 考查动词辨析。occupy占据，占领；impress给……以深刻印象，使牢记，铭刻；expand扩张，使膨胀；contact接触，联系。语境表达“日本试图侵占钓鱼岛”，故选择A项。
19．B 考查动词辨析。convince相信；identify确认；differ不同； exist存在。句意：在一项对非洲象的新研究中，研究人员辨别出大象群落中四种截然不同的性格。根据句意可知B项正确。
20．D 考查动词短语辨析。break up分手，解体；make out辨认出；work out制订出；pick up恢复，好转，捡起。句意：整个2013年这个地区的经济情况还是很差，所以人们希望(这种情况)在2014年会逐渐好转。