【名师二轮，深度跟踪】2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺专题集训（ 新课标通用）：六 动词与动词短语二 （基础+提升，含详细解析）
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| 名称 | 【名师二轮，深度跟踪】2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺专题集训（ 新课标通用）：六 动词与动词短语二 （基础+提升，含详细解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-02-22 09:30:05 | ||
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专题限时训练(六) [动词与动词短语(二)]
(限时：10分钟)
1．No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.
A．getting rid of B．getting along with
C．looking up to D．looking down upon
2．—I hear that a modern church is to be built near our school.
—I'm afraid that it doesn't ________ the surroundings.
A．come up with B．fit in with
C．catch up with D．get along with
3．The mother ________ tears at the sight of her long lost son, who was sent back by two policemen.
A．burst into B．burst out
C．burst away D．burst up
4．Students usually hold a positive attitude towards school if their parents clearly ________ education.
A．value B．view
C．attach D．respect
5．Under the new schedule, school teachers must ________each class on time, instead of adding extra lessons.
A．cancel B．ignore
C．abandon D．dismiss
6．It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
A．look up to B．put up with
C．fit in with D．make up for
7．If you cheat in the exam, you can hardly ________it.
A．put up with B．get away with
C． break away from D．come up with
8．We can't ________to wait any longer or we'll miss the plane.
A．offer B．avoid
C．afford D．spare
9．Many approaches have been ________ to control the spread of H7N9 Bird Flu.
A．adapted B．employed
C．negotiated D．accessed
10. Life isn't meant to be easy and you have to ________ some pain to learn the skills to move forward.
A．get across B．go over
C．get into D．go through
11．—Tom, are you free tonight? I will ________ you to a big dinner in Blue Moon Restaurant.
—Really? Wait until I finish the work.
A．cover B．handle
C．tend D．treat
12．I ________ banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.
A．assist B．advocate
C．admit D．oppose
13．Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will ________ in an emergency.
A．play B．count
C．happen D．show
14．With all his children running and shouting around the house, he couldn't ________ to finish his book.
A．settle down B．cut down
C．put down D．fall down
15．It was reported that the company had ________ half of the project when the fire broke out last week.
A．gone through B．looked through
C．got through D．seen through
16．It was decided to ________ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.
A．call off B．take up
C．keep off D．ring up
17．—Mom, guess what? I've won the first prize!
—This________a celebration! Let's go to prepare a party.
A．helps out B．works out
C．calls for D．pays for
18．—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.
—You could have ________ yourself the trouble.
A．shared B．spared
C．cost D．removed
19．The police set out in search of other children who might ________ Guizhou's dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth.
A．live B．rescue
C．exist D．survive
20．Do you think a war is likely to ________ between the two countries? It must be terrible for people in Asia.
A．break down B．break out
C．break up D．break off
专题限时训练(六)
1．C 考查动词短语辨析。get rid of摆脱；get along with与……相处；look up to敬仰，尊敬；look down upon贬低，看轻。根据语意可知C项正确。
2．B 考查动词短语辨析。come up with突然想到，提出；fit in with与……相搭；catch up with 追上，赶上； get along with与……相处。根据句意可知B项正确。
3．A 考查动词短语辨析。burst into闯进来，突然爆发；burst out情绪突然发作；burst away爆发，急忙逃走；burst up爆炸，失败。burst into tears突然哭起来。根据句意可知A项正确。
4．A 考查动词辨析。value注重；view观看；attach把……附在；respect尊敬。
5．D 考查动词辨析。句意：在新的时刻表下，学校教师必须每节课按时下课，而不是增加额外的课程。cancel取消；ignore忽视； abandon 放弃；dismiss解散，放学。故选D项。
6．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：安尼突然意识到金钱并不能弥补鲍勃在过去5年里所受的苦。look up to抬头看；put up with忍受；fit in with适合；make up for弥补。根据句意应选D项。
7．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你考试作弊，你休想蒙混过关。put up with 忍受；get away with做(坏事、错事)而未受惩罚；break away from逃脱，放弃，脱离；come up with想出。根据句意选择B项。
8．C 考查动词辨析。句意：我们不能再等了，否则我们就会错过那班飞机。offer主动提出；avoid避免；afford有能力去做，承担得起； spare抽出，免除。根据句意选择C项。
9．B 考查动词辨析。句意：许多方法都被用来控制禽流感的传播。adapt改编，适应；employ使用；negotiate谈判；access易接近。根据句意应选B项。
10．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对你来说生活不是一帆风顺的，你得经历一些痛苦来获得一些生活技能，这样才能进步。get across理解；go over复习；get into进入；go through经历。根据句意应选D项。
11．D 考查动词辨析。treat sb to sth 意为“请某人吃……”；treat还意为“对待，治疗”。cover覆盖，行走，报道；handle处理，应付；tend趋向，照顾，易于。
12．B 考查动词辨析。句意：我支持禁止卡车在市中心通行这一做法，因为这样将会减少空气污染和噪声。advocate意为“拥护，提倡，主张”，后可接动词 ing形式作宾语。assist“帮助，协助，援助”，常用于“assist sb in doing sth”结构。admit“承认”，后可接动词 ing形式。oppose“反对”，后可接动词 ing形式。
13．B 考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该学点儿急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play玩；count计数，有价值，起关键作用；happen 发生；show展示。根据题意可知选B项。
14．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于孩子们在屋子里又跑又喊，他不能安下心来写书。settle down定居，安定下来；cut down 砍倒； put down放下，记下； fall down倒塌。根据句意可知A项正确。
15．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，该公司在上周火灾发生时已经完成了一半的工程。go through浏览，过一遍； look through检查，透过……看；get through通过，完成，接通电话；see through看穿。根据句意可知C项正确。
16．A 考查动词短语辨析。call off取消，叫走；take up拿起，开始从事，占据(时间、地方)；keep off让开，不接近；ring up打电话。根据句意可知A项正确。
17．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，猜猜发生什么事情了？我赢得了第一名。”“这要好好庆祝啊！让我们准备一个聚会吧！”help out帮助脱离困境；work out锻炼，计算出；call for 要求，需要；pay for付钱。根据句意可知C正确。
18．B 考查动词辨析。句意：“我一路过来通知你会议的时间和地点。”“你本来可以免受这样的烦恼的。”share分享；spare抽出，匀出，使……免遭；cost花费；remove除去，移除。这里的spare指“使免遭……”。故B项正确。
19．D 考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意：死了5个取暖的孩子后，警察出发去寻找在贵州垃圾箱中可能幸存下来的孩子。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。
20．B 考查动词短语辨析。break down (机器等)坏了，(身体)垮了；break out(战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发；break up分解，分手； break off中断。根据句意可知B项正确。
(限时：10分钟)
1．No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.
A．getting rid of B．getting along with
C．looking up to D．looking down upon
2．—I hear that a modern church is to be built near our school.
—I'm afraid that it doesn't ________ the surroundings.
A．come up with B．fit in with
C．catch up with D．get along with
3．The mother ________ tears at the sight of her long lost son, who was sent back by two policemen.
A．burst into B．burst out
C．burst away D．burst up
4．Students usually hold a positive attitude towards school if their parents clearly ________ education.
A．value B．view
C．attach D．respect
5．Under the new schedule, school teachers must ________each class on time, instead of adding extra lessons.
A．cancel B．ignore
C．abandon D．dismiss
6．It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
A．look up to B．put up with
C．fit in with D．make up for
7．If you cheat in the exam, you can hardly ________it.
A．put up with B．get away with
C． break away from D．come up with
8．We can't ________to wait any longer or we'll miss the plane.
A．offer B．avoid
C．afford D．spare
9．Many approaches have been ________ to control the spread of H7N9 Bird Flu.
A．adapted B．employed
C．negotiated D．accessed
10. Life isn't meant to be easy and you have to ________ some pain to learn the skills to move forward.
A．get across B．go over
C．get into D．go through
11．—Tom, are you free tonight? I will ________ you to a big dinner in Blue Moon Restaurant.
—Really? Wait until I finish the work.
A．cover B．handle
C．tend D．treat
12．I ________ banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.
A．assist B．advocate
C．admit D．oppose
13．Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will ________ in an emergency.
A．play B．count
C．happen D．show
14．With all his children running and shouting around the house, he couldn't ________ to finish his book.
A．settle down B．cut down
C．put down D．fall down
15．It was reported that the company had ________ half of the project when the fire broke out last week.
A．gone through B．looked through
C．got through D．seen through
16．It was decided to ________ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.
A．call off B．take up
C．keep off D．ring up
17．—Mom, guess what? I've won the first prize!
—This________a celebration! Let's go to prepare a party.
A．helps out B．works out
C．calls for D．pays for
18．—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.
—You could have ________ yourself the trouble.
A．shared B．spared
C．cost D．removed
19．The police set out in search of other children who might ________ Guizhou's dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth.
A．live B．rescue
C．exist D．survive
20．Do you think a war is likely to ________ between the two countries? It must be terrible for people in Asia.
A．break down B．break out
C．break up D．break off
专题限时训练(六)
1．C 考查动词短语辨析。get rid of摆脱；get along with与……相处；look up to敬仰，尊敬；look down upon贬低，看轻。根据语意可知C项正确。
2．B 考查动词短语辨析。come up with突然想到，提出；fit in with与……相搭；catch up with 追上，赶上； get along with与……相处。根据句意可知B项正确。
3．A 考查动词短语辨析。burst into闯进来，突然爆发；burst out情绪突然发作；burst away爆发，急忙逃走；burst up爆炸，失败。burst into tears突然哭起来。根据句意可知A项正确。
4．A 考查动词辨析。value注重；view观看；attach把……附在；respect尊敬。
5．D 考查动词辨析。句意：在新的时刻表下，学校教师必须每节课按时下课，而不是增加额外的课程。cancel取消；ignore忽视； abandon 放弃；dismiss解散，放学。故选D项。
6．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：安尼突然意识到金钱并不能弥补鲍勃在过去5年里所受的苦。look up to抬头看；put up with忍受；fit in with适合；make up for弥补。根据句意应选D项。
7．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你考试作弊，你休想蒙混过关。put up with 忍受；get away with做(坏事、错事)而未受惩罚；break away from逃脱，放弃，脱离；come up with想出。根据句意选择B项。
8．C 考查动词辨析。句意：我们不能再等了，否则我们就会错过那班飞机。offer主动提出；avoid避免；afford有能力去做，承担得起； spare抽出，免除。根据句意选择C项。
9．B 考查动词辨析。句意：许多方法都被用来控制禽流感的传播。adapt改编，适应；employ使用；negotiate谈判；access易接近。根据句意应选B项。
10．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对你来说生活不是一帆风顺的，你得经历一些痛苦来获得一些生活技能，这样才能进步。get across理解；go over复习；get into进入；go through经历。根据句意应选D项。
11．D 考查动词辨析。treat sb to sth 意为“请某人吃……”；treat还意为“对待，治疗”。cover覆盖，行走，报道；handle处理，应付；tend趋向，照顾，易于。
12．B 考查动词辨析。句意：我支持禁止卡车在市中心通行这一做法，因为这样将会减少空气污染和噪声。advocate意为“拥护，提倡，主张”，后可接动词 ing形式作宾语。assist“帮助，协助，援助”，常用于“assist sb in doing sth”结构。admit“承认”，后可接动词 ing形式。oppose“反对”，后可接动词 ing形式。
13．B 考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该学点儿急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play玩；count计数，有价值，起关键作用；happen 发生；show展示。根据题意可知选B项。
14．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于孩子们在屋子里又跑又喊，他不能安下心来写书。settle down定居，安定下来；cut down 砍倒； put down放下，记下； fall down倒塌。根据句意可知A项正确。
15．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，该公司在上周火灾发生时已经完成了一半的工程。go through浏览，过一遍； look through检查，透过……看；get through通过，完成，接通电话；see through看穿。根据句意可知C项正确。
16．A 考查动词短语辨析。call off取消，叫走；take up拿起，开始从事，占据(时间、地方)；keep off让开，不接近；ring up打电话。根据句意可知A项正确。
17．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，猜猜发生什么事情了？我赢得了第一名。”“这要好好庆祝啊！让我们准备一个聚会吧！”help out帮助脱离困境；work out锻炼，计算出；call for 要求，需要；pay for付钱。根据句意可知C正确。
18．B 考查动词辨析。句意：“我一路过来通知你会议的时间和地点。”“你本来可以免受这样的烦恼的。”share分享；spare抽出，匀出，使……免遭；cost花费；remove除去，移除。这里的spare指“使免遭……”。故B项正确。
19．D 考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意：死了5个取暖的孩子后，警察出发去寻找在贵州垃圾箱中可能幸存下来的孩子。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。
20．B 考查动词短语辨析。break down (机器等)坏了，(身体)垮了；break out(战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发；break up分解，分手； break off中断。根据句意可知B项正确。