【名师二轮,深度跟踪】2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺专题集训( 新课标通用):七 介词与介词短语 (基础+提升,含详细解析)

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名称 【名师二轮,深度跟踪】2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺专题集训( 新课标通用):七 介词与介词短语 (基础+提升,含详细解析)
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更新时间 2014-02-22 09:30:08

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专题限时训练(七)  [介词与介词短语]
(限时:10分钟)
                  
1.Canada Post issued two stamps on Jan. 8, 2011, ________ the Chinese Lunar Year of the Rabbit.
A.in favour of B.in terms of
C.in celebration of D.in need of
2. Tom's fame has spread well ________ the walls of his college.
A.across B.through
C.beyond D.over
3.Tom was over there. His red clothes stood out clearly ________the snow.
A.behind B.for
C.against D.beyond
4.—Do you know when we will carry out the plan?
—Oh, no. It is still ________ discussion.
A.within B.under
C.in D.on
5.________the fact that the price of houses is extremely high, many people are still planning to buy one.
A.In spite of B.In terms of
C.On account of D.In view of
6.As a universal language, Esperanto has never really gained widespread acceptance ________ its lack of native speakers.
A.though B.in spite of
C.because D.due to
7.It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man ________ the other animals.
A.with B.from
C.between D.among
8.When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. ________ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.
A.In honour of B.In case of
C.In terms of D.In return for
9.With the development of economy, our country is becoming more and more powerful ________ financial situation.
A.on account of B.in terms of
C.on behalf of D.in place of
10.The sentence,which puzzled John,was also ________ me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.
A.beyond B.over
C.after D.off
11.His diet cannot be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat ________ meat, cakes and cream.
A.in terms of B.in need of
C.in the form of D.in favour of
12.—The switch to more lowcarbon energy, I think, is ________.
—I agree with you.
A.in a way B.on the way
C.by the way D.in the way
13.I will visit Austria ________ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.
A.by B.for
C.to D.at
14.So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A.next to B.far from
C.out of D.due to
15.The start of a new year brings hope—hope ________ better health, more happiness and greater success.
A.among B.for
C.over D.on
16.After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him ________his school life.
A.of B.across
C.at D.through
17.The Oscar winner Life of Pi is good and the pictures ________ are excellent.
A.in addition B.in general
C.in common D.in particular
18. “We Chinese people always put emphasis on the friendly relationships ________ the people of all countries,” said the Ambassador.
A.with B.under
C.to D.between
19.The brave driver stopped the bus safely after the accident ________ his terrible pain.
A.thanks to B.in terms of
C.regardless of D.by means of
20.The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it ________.
A.in private B.in secret
C.in public D.in detail
专题限时训练(七)
1.C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:2011年1月8日,加拿大邮局发行了两枚邮票,用以纪念中国农历兔年。in favour of支持;in terms of就……而言; in celebration of为纪念……;in need of需要。
2.C 考查介词用法。句意:汤姆的名声已传到了他的大学之外的地方。beyond超出,超过。
3.C 考查介词用法。句意:汤姆就在那里。在白雪的衬托下,他的红色衣服格外显眼。against表示“衬托,在……背景下”。
4.B 考查介词用法。under 可表示 “处于进展中”。
5.A 考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管房价极高,但许多人仍然计划买房。in spite of尽管;in terms of就……而言;on account of由于,因为;in view of鉴于,考虑到。根据句意可知A项正确。
6.D 考查介词与连词及其语义的区别。句意:作为一门全球性语言,世界语从未受到过广泛的承认,因为没有人将其作为母语。后接名词短语表原因,只能用due to。
7.B 考查固定搭配。distinguish…from把……跟……区分开来,区分,识别。
8.D 考查介词短语辨析。in honour of为了纪念; in case of如果,万一; in terms of就……而言;in return for作为回报。句意:当她有困难的时候,我竭尽所能帮助她。作为回报,她给我写了一封感谢信。
9.B 考查介词短语辨析。on account of因为;in terms of就……而言;on behalf of代表;in place of代替。句意:随着经济的发展,就财政情况来说,所以我们国家正变得越来越强大。根据句意可知B正确。
10.A 考查介词用法。beyond(程度)超出;over(表示动作)越过……,(表示数量)超过……;after在……之后;off(表示分离)从……离开。句意:这个句子使约翰感到困惑,也超出我的能力范围,所以我们不得不向英语老师求助。
11.C 考查介词短语辨析。in terms of 就……而言;in need of需要; in the form of以……形式;in favour of赞同。句意:他的饮食不能被认为是健康的,因为它含有大量的肉、蛋糕和奶酪等形成的脂肪。in the form of以……的形式。根据句意可知C项正确。
12.B 考查way的相关短语。in a way在某种程度上;on the way在……的路上,即将到来;by the way顺便说一下;in the way妨碍。句意:“我认为更多转向对低碳能源的使用(的时代)即将到来。”“我同意你的意见。”根据句意可知B正确。
13.D 考查固定搭配。at the invitation of sb在……邀请下。句意:今年暑假,在我朋友的邀请下,我会访问奥地利。
14.B 考查固定词组。next to在……旁边; far from远离; out of出于; due to由于。句意:到目前为止,我们已经做了许多事来发展低碳经济,但是这离我们的理想还很远,所以我们必须得更努力地工作。
15.B 考查介词用法。句意:新年带来了新的希望,希望更健康,更幸福和更成功。故B正确。
16.D 考查介词用法。through表示时间或空间上的自始至终。句意:Frank毕业后常想起在学校生活时一直帮助他的那些人。
17.D 考查介词短语辨析。in addition此外,另外,还有;in general一般而言,总的来说;in common共有,共同;in particular尤其,特别。本题要注意语境中good与excellent的呼应。句意:奥斯卡获奖影片《少年派的奇幻漂流》的确不错,电影中的画面尤其出色。
18.D 考查介词辨析。这里是指中国人民与世界其他国家的人民之间,故使用between。故D正确。
19.C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:事故发生后,尽管承受着剧痛,那位勇敢的司机还是安全地停下了车。thanks to多亏,由于; in terms of就……而言;regardless of尽管,不管;by means of通过……手段。根据句意可知C项正确。
20.C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:总统告诉朋友他生病了,但是不愿公开承认。in public 公开地,当众;in private 私下;in secret秘密地; in detail 详细地。根据句意可知C项正确。