【名师二轮，深度跟踪】2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺专题集训（ 新课标通用）：九 非谓语动词二 （基础+提升，含详细解析）

专题限时训练(九)　[非谓语动词(二)]
(限时：10分钟)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．Programs, ________ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.
A．designed B．to be designed
C．designing D．having designed
2．________what would happen, Yang Jiyuan devoted himself to his great action in bravely fighting against thieves.
A．Left ignoring B．Having left ignoring
C．Leaving ignoring D．Having left to ignore
3．Desserts made from apples, such as pies, apple pancakes and apples ________ in sugar are available for sampling.
A．dipping B．dip
C．dipped D．to dip
4．—What caused the party to be postponed?
—________the invitations.
A．Tom to delay sending
B．Tom's delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send
D．Tom delayed to send
5．The gas price keeps rising, ________ an average of 7.7 yuan per liter this month.
A．hit B．to hit
C. hitting D．hits
6．________on the grass ________singing and laughing.
A．Seated; is some students
B．Seated; are some students
C．Sitting; is some students
D．Sitting; some students are
7．The fireman told us the trouble they had ________ the fire ________．
A．getting; controlled B．got; to control
C．got; controlled D．getting; to control
8．We believe the time and hard work ________ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.
A．involving B．to involve
C．involved D．having involved
9．The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ________ out to sea.
A．to be staring B．stared
C．having stared D．staring
10．We had no one ________us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.
A．help B．to help C．helped D．helps
11．________the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A．Not completing B．Not having completed
C．Not completed D．Having not completed
12．The film Life of Pi, ________ by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effects.
A．being directed B．directed
C．having directed D．directing
13．I didn't realize my mother loved me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, a diary ________the process of my growth.
A．recorded B．to record
C．recording D．having recorded
14．Over 200, 000 hotel reservations were made in Hong Kong through Taobao last year, ________ it the most popular travel destination among Chinese netizens.
A．making B．to make
C．having made D．made
15．A total of 264，302 people in the country were reported ________ with HIV by the end of last September.
A．to have been infected
B．to be infected
C．to having been infected
D．to have infected
16．The boy complained that the old woman made no answer when ________ where she lived.
A．asking B．being asked
C．having asked D．asked
17．After chatting on QQ a long time, Mary looked up just________ that it was 11：00 pm, long past her usual bedtime.
A．seeing B．saw
C．to see D．seen
18．The killer insisted that she was defending herself when________．
A．attacking B．attacked
C．to attack D．having attacked
19．The president said he was looking forward ________ the African country soon.
A．visit B．to visit
C．visiting D．to visiting
20．No one is permitted ________ the room until the chairman declares the end of the conference.
A．leave B．to leave
C．leaving D．left
专题限时训练(九)
1．A　考查分词作后置定语。design和所修饰的名词programs之间为被动关系，故排除C、D，若选B则表示将来动作。句意：被设计成将老年人和年轻人联系在一起的程序在世界范围内变得越来越流行。
2．A　考查非谓语动词。句意：杨济源没多想会发生什么，就勇敢地全力投入到抓捕小偷的行动中。首先考查leave sb doing，其被动结构为“be left doing”，这里，主语Yang Jiyuan与leave之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动。ignore忽略，忽视。
3．C　考查分词作定语。本句中的动词dip与前面的名词apples构成被动关系，故使用dipped in sugar来修饰名词apples。指被浸在糖水里的苹果，故C正确。
4．B　考查非谓语动词。句意：“什么事导致了派对往后延迟呢？”“汤姆迟迟没有发送邀请函。”由对话可知，what在疑问句中作主语，答语是针对what而言的；从语法角度讲，在此题中替代what只能是名词或代词，据此可排除A、D；delay要接动名词作宾语，据此排除C项。此处Tom是delay逻辑上的主语，故要用其形容词性物主代词的形式。
5．C　考查非谓语动词。hitting是现在分词作结果状语。
6．B　考查非谓语和倒装。句意：坐在草地上，这些学生又是唱又是笑。本句是倒装句，主语是some students，所以谓语动词用复数。正常的语序是：Some students are seated on the grass singing and laughing.
7．A　考查非谓语动词。第一空为固定句型：have trouble (in) doing sth; 第二空为“get sth done”结构。
8．C　考查非谓语动词。involved在此为过去分词，在句中作后置定语。be involved in包括在……中，被卷入……中，涉及……。
9．D　考查非谓语动词。stare的逻辑主语是the old couple，所以选D。staring是现在分词作伴随状语。
10．A　考查have作使役动词的用法。此处是“have sb do sth”结构，故选A项。
11．B　考查非谓语动词。现在分词的否定式not应放在doing/having done前，故排除D项；本句complete的动作先于谓语发生，故用完成时态。
12．B　考查非谓语动词。电影由李安导演，两者属被动关系，这一点空格之后的by也是提示，故用过去分词作定语。
13．C　考查非谓语动词。a diary与record之间是主动关系，故排除A项；B项表示将来动作，D项表示完成的动作，均不合题意。故选C项。
14．A　考查非谓语动词。根据语境和逻辑分析，此题中making用作结果状语。
15．A　考查不定式用法。本题是一个固定句式“sb/sth be reported to do…”。后面不定式的具体形式要看不定式动作与句子的谓语动词表示的动作之间的关系，如果不定式的动作发生在前面，就使用完成式。句意：据报道，截止到去年9月份，总共有264 302人已经感染了艾滋病。根据句意可知这些人感染艾滋病是已经发生的事情，故使用不定式的完成被动式。所以A正确。
16．D　考查非谓语动词。ask与其逻辑主语the old woman之间是被动关系，故排除A、C；又因为being asked表示“正在被问”，所以D正确。
17．C　考查非谓语动词。句意：在QQ上聊了很长的一段时间之后，玛丽抬头看，结果发现已是晚上11点了，超过平时睡觉时间很久了。此处不定式表示意外的结果。
18．B　考查非谓语动词。句意：杀人犯坚持说，当受到攻击时，她只是正当防卫。when后面完整的句子是“when she was attacked”，按照状语从句的省略现象，省略与主句相同的主语she和be动词，所以选B项。
19．D　考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，其中to为介词，后跟doing 形式。故选D项。
20．B　考查permit的用法。permit sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为 “sb be permitted to do sth”。 故选B项。