【新课标】Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 第1课时Reading I 分层作业（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
Period 1 Reading I分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、根据中文提示填空
1. There are many different kinds of p______on TV and my favorite one is Running Man.(首字母填空)
2. The world is changing all the time. Every minute, something new a ______. If we don't keep learning. we won't be able to understand the world very soon.(首字母填空)
3. My favourite a ______ is Zhou Xingchi. I like watching his funny movies.(首字母填空)
4. They enjoyed a p______ summer vacation last year.(首字母填空)
5. She _____ (想出) a new idea for staying longer in Yunnan yesterday. (根据中文含义填空)
6. The book gives us some______(基本的) information about Beijing Winter Olympics.(根据中文含义填空)
7. The poor little girl didn't sell any_____(火柴).(根据中文含义填空)
8. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a _____ (标志) of
China. (根据中文含义填空)
9. The four ______(基础的) skills of language learning are listening. speaking, reading and writing.(根据中文含义填空)
10. We enjoyed a _______(令人愉快的) summer holiday in Yunnan.(根据中文含义填空)
二、完成句子
1．我将对他进行基本的急救，然后呼救。
I would give him ________ and call for help.
2．当人们观看这样的节目时，他们通常担任评判优胜者的角色。
When people watch the show, they usually ________ a role in ________ the winner.
3．这个志愿者组织向贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育。
The volunteer organization offers ________ to children in poor areas.
4．经过长时间的讨论，我们终于选定了此次活动的主题。
After a long discussion, the topic of this activity finally ________ ________ ________ by ________.
5．这项工作没有我想象的那么容易。
The job isn’t _______________________.
6．我们经常记录它们的种类和数量的变化。
We often ________ their types and ________ in their numbers.
7．今天的卡通片通常不如《米老鼠》那样简单。
________ ________ are usually not so ________ as Mickey Mouse.
8．但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的代表是卡通片。
But one very________ ________ in American culture is a cartoon.
9．“一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。
The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great ________________.
10．你非常喜欢运动类节目吗？
Do you like ________ ________ very much
三、语法填空
Steven Spielberg is a
famous American filmmaker (电影制作人). When he was 　 　 middle school, he wanted to make a film.
After his father gave
him a tiny video camera　 　 his twelfth birthday gift, he became more interested
in making 　 　(film). He had an
idea for a movie, 　 　he had no
money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film 　 　 the money he got. He never stopped 　 　 (make) films, even after many film schools
rejected him.
Today he is one of 　 　(famous) filmmakers in the world. His
movies are about those brave and kind people. His 　 　 (character) often fight for what is good. Some
of 　 　 (he) films are about his Jewish background,
such as Schindler's List. Spielberg said, "I don't dream that much at night
because I dream for a living." He encouraged people of all 　 　 (age) to achieve their dreams.
B层作业：能力提升
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.
A famous symbol in American culture （1） a cartoon animal-- Mickey Mouse. Mickey first （2） in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney
was the father （3） Mickey. He made lots of cartoons （4） Mickey. Many people around the world love the
mouse with two （5） ears. He was like a common man, but he always
tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by （6） In Disney's early films, Mickey was （7） , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie.
（8） , he never gave up his efforts and always
won at last. Most people want to be （9） him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of
the most popular （10） characters in the world.
（1）A．was B．are C．is
（2）A．ran out B．hung out C．came out
（3）A．of B．off C．with
（4）A．to B．with C．at
（5）A．large and round B．small and short C．long and white
（6）A．him B．his C．himself
（7）A．rich B．happy C．unlucky
（8）A．Also B．However C．So
（9）A．like B．as C．for
（10）A．cartoon B．play C．novel
五、阅读理解
(一)
Do you have children who like robots
crazily Do they like to use your home appliances (家用电器) to build mechanical friends for themselves Then these cartoons
may be just what you're looking for to make them happy!
The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius
A boy genius named Jimmy with a big head
has a secret science lab under a backyard in the small town of Retroville, in
which he builds different robotic inventions. His most successful robot
invention is his robot dog, Goddard. Most of his inventions go wrong, but he
and his friends end up saving the city time and time again. His poor mother
Judy fears for the safety of her kitchen appliances, as Jimmy is known to "borrow"
and "improve" them regularly. Kids of all ages will enjoy this
cartoon.
Robot and Monster
The newest cartoon from Nickelodeon
Animation Studio is about a robot and a monster who are friends. The robot is
voiced by Curtis Armstrong and the monster is voiced by Harland Williams. This
show is probably most proper for ages 6 and up. Both my young son and I enjoyed
it. There is a lot of humour as well as interesting writing that will appeal to
different age groups.
（1）How many cartoons are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2）What does Jimmy do in his secret science lab
A．Make different houses. B．Do his homework.
C．Play computer games. D．Build robotic inventions.
（3）Who is Judy in The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius
A．Jimmy's friend. B．Jimmy's dog.
C．Jimmy's teacher. D．Jimmy's mother.
（4）What's the relationship between the robot and the monster in Robot and Monster
A．Father and son. B．Classmates.
C．Friends. D．Grandfather and grandson.
（5）The cartoons in this passage most probably attract______________.
A．children who like dolls B．children who like English
C．children who like animals D．children who like robots
(二)
Walt Disney lived on a farm when he was a
young boy. From an early age, Walt liked to draw animals. He watched the farm
animals carefully. He made lifelike drawings of them. Walt's family had no
money for paper. But Walt was clever and he drew a pig on the wall of his
house. Walt's parents were not happy! Then Walt's aunt gave him drawing paper.
When Walt grew up, he got a job drawing
animals for cartoons. Creative ideas filled Walt's head. The other cartoons
were silent, so Walt made a cartoon with music and talking characters.
This cartoon was called Steamboat Willie. The star was Mickey Mouse. Mickey
talked and sang. People loved him.
Walt liked to try new things. Most cartoons
were only a few minutes long.
Walt wanted to make a
two—hour animated (动画的) film. Some people
said it was a bad idea, but Walt believed in himself. He made Snow White and
the Seven Dwarfs.
Walt's new ideas changed animated films
forever. He made many popular cartoon films over the years. People have been
watching Pinocchio, Bambi and the other Disney films for years. People will
watch them for years to come.
（1）Where did Walt Disney live when he was a young boy
A．On a farm. B．In a big city.
C．In a mountain village. D．In a small town.
（2）Which is TRUE about Walt Disney
A．His family used to be very rich.
B．He didn't like to try new things.
C．He didn't feel well most of his time.
D．He made many popular cartoon films.
（3）What does the underlined word "silent" mean
A．Not moving. B．Not speaking. C．Beautiful. D．Expensive.
（4）Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was different from other cartoons because it was____________.
A．short B．long C．interesting D．boring
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Walt Disney and his family B．Steamboat Willie
C．Walt Disney and his cartoons D．Cartoons in the past
(三)任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people
all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse.
Over
fifty years ago, most films had no sound. A man named Walt Disney made a
cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse.
Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Mickey is
a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey
Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry.
They wrote to Disney and said that they didn't want Mickey to do wrong things.
As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal
named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and
makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but
more interesting. He has friends in almost every country.
（1）What do people usually hate
（2）Why were people very angry
（3）What did Disney make after Mickey Mouse
（4）What's the dog, Pluto like in the film
（5）What do you think of our Mickey Mouse at present according to this
passage
C层作业：拓展训练
每个人喜欢的卡通人物(cartoon character)各不相同，用六句话介绍你喜欢的卡通人物及原因。
内容提示:
1)你喜欢的卡通人物的外貌;
2)你喜欢的卡通人物的基本特征，如饮食习惯及性格特点等;
3)你喜欢它的原因。
1._________________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________________________
6._________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
A层作业以夯实基础
一、根据中文提示填空
1. [答案] (p)rograms
[详解]句意:电视上有很多不同类型的节目,我最喜欢的是《跑男》。根据"There are many different kinds of...on TV and my favorite one is Running Man"以及首字母可知电视上有很多类型的节目，用名词复数programs"节目”。故填(p)rograms。
2.[答案] (a)ppears
[详解]句意:世界一直在变化。分钟都有新的东西出现。如果我们不断学习,我们就不能很快了解这个世界。根据“The world is changing all the time. Every minute, something new”及首字母可知，每分钟都有新的事物出现，appear“出现”，此句是一般现在时,不定代词作主语，动词用三单，故填()ppears.
3. [答案] (a)ctor
[详解]句意:我最喜欢的演员是周星驰。我喜欢看他的喜剧电影。根据"favourite' 可知，后面接一个名词, 由“Zhou Xingchi"和"I like watching his funny movies"可知。这里说的是一位演员， 故用演员”的单数形式actor。故填(a)ctor。
4. [答案] (p)leasant
[详解]句意:去年他们度过了一个愉快的暑假。 此空缺少形容词修饰名词summer vacation,结合首字母p可知，此处应填pleasant表示“愉快的"，故填(p)leasant。
5. [答案] came up with/thought of
[详解]句意:昨天她想出了一个在云南待更长时间的新主意。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查短语come up with/think of:想出，提出"，又因时间状语yesterday表示过去，应用一般过去时态，come的过去式为came, think的过去式为thought。故填came up with/thought of。
6. [答案] basic
[详解]句意:这本书给了我们一些关于北京冬奥会的基本信息。根据汉语提示“基本的”可知,射应的英文表达是basic,形容词作定语。故填basic。
7. [答案] matches
[详解]句意:这个可怜的小女孩没有卖掉任何火柴。Match“火柴”， 可数名词，“any”修饰可数名词的复数, match的复数是matches。故填mathes。
8. [答案] symbol
[详解]句意:全世界的人喜爱熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的一个标志。句意及语境可推测，本题考查symbol“标志,象征”，名词,因空前有冠词a,所以用名词单数。故填symbol.
9. [答案] basic
[详解]句意:语言学习的四项基本技能就是听说读写。基础的basic, 形容词，作定语。故填basic.
10. [答案] pleasant
[详解]句意:我们在云南度过了一个愉快的暑假。根据提示可知，此处应填单词pleasant“令人愉快的"，形容词作定语。故填pleasant。
二、完成句子
1．basic first aids
【详解】“基本的急救”可用名词短语basic first aid。空前没有冠词a或an，因此aid应使用复数形式aids。故填basic first aids。
2． play deciding
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，play a role in“在……中扮演某一角色”；decide a winner“评判优胜者”。本句是一般现在时，主语they是人称复数，故play用其原形。in是介词，decide应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填play；deciding。
3．basic education
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“基础教育”。basic“基本的”；education“教育”。basic education“基础教育”，故填basic education。
4． was decided on us
【详解】“选定”decide on。主语“the topic of this activity”与动词短语decide on之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合“我们终于选定了”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，decide的过去分词形式为decided；by后接人称代词宾格us表示“我们”。故填was；decided；on；us。
5．as easy as I thought
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“我想象的那么容易”，as easy as“和……一样容易”，I“我”，thought“认为”即“想象的”，故填as easy as I thought。
6． record changes
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“记录”和“变化”，record“记录”，change“变化”。本句为一般现在时，主语为We，使用动词原形，change为可数名词，使用复数形式，与and前types保持一致。故填record；changes。
7． Today’s cartoons simple
【详解】today今天，其名词所有格形式是today’s“今天的”；cartoon卡通片，根据句意可知，应用名词复数cartoons；simple简单的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。
8． famous symbol
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“著名的代表”。famous“著名的”；symbol“代表；标志”。结合句意，故填famous；symbol。
9．influence on the society/effect on the society
【详解】对……产生影响：have an influence/effect on sth.；社会：the society。故填influence on the society/effect on the society。
10． sports shows/programs
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，缺少的内容是“运动类节目”，为sports shows/programs，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填sports；shows/programs。
三、语法填空
1．【答案】in；as；films；but；with；making；the most famous；characters；his；ages
【解析】【分析】文章大意：史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格是美国著名电影制片人。本文主要介绍了他的成长经历，以及现在的个人成就。
（1）句意：当他还在中学的时候，他就想拍一部电影。固定短语，in the school，在学校里，或在上学，故填in。
（2）句意：在他父亲送他一个微型摄像机作为十二岁生日礼物后，他对拍电影变得更感兴趣。根据 his twelfth birthday gift，可知是相机作为礼物，用介词as，；拍电影make a film或films，因film是可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填as；films。
（3）句意：他有一个电影的素材，但他没有钱。根据He had an idea for a movie, 与he had no money. 的关系可知，此句需要一个连词，表示转折，故填but。
（4）句意：他开了一家植树生意，用赚来的钱拍了一部电影。根据题干He started a tree-planting business and made his film ... the money he got. 可知此句需要介词，表示，用；故填with。
（5）句意：即使在许多电影学校拒绝他之后，他也从未停止拍电影。固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故填making。
（6）句意：今天他是世界上最著名的电影制片人之一。固定句型结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示最……之一，故填the most famous。
（7）句意：他的角色经常为正义而斗争。character，角色，可数名词，因fight是复数形式，其主语应该是复数，故填characters。
（8）句意：他的一些电影常与他的犹太背景有关。根据语境可知此句需要形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
（9）句意：他鼓励所有年龄的人实现他们的梦想。根据语境可知此句需要名词，age，名词，年龄；因前面有all，要用其复数形式，故填ages。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，掌握其基本大意，根据语境或所给单词的提示将空格补充完整。注意固定搭配，动词的形式，时态及介词，连词的正确使用。
B层作业：能力提升
四、完形填空
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A
【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了Mickey的来源以及现在人们对它的感受。
（1）句意：美国文化中一个有名的象征是一个卡通动物——米老鼠。A是；B是；C是。根据常识可知，米老鼠现在也依然很有名，故用一般现在时，填入is，故选C。
（2）句意：在1928年，米老鼠首先出现在纽约的卡通里。A跑出来；B闲逛；C出现。米老鼠是出现在卡通里，空缺的意义为出现，come out，由于是过去出现，用过去式，故填入came out，故选C。
（3）句意：Walt Disney创造了米老鼠。A……的；B离开；C和。根据固定短语，the father of……，……的创造者，故空缺处填入of，故选A。
（4）句意：他用米老鼠创造了很多卡通形象。A到；B用；C在。根据句意可知，他用米老鼠创造了很多卡通形象，make……with，用……创造了，故空缺处填入with，故选B。
（5）句意：全世界的人们都喜欢这只有着2个大的圆的耳朵的老鼠。A大而圆；B小而短；C长而白。根据看过米老鼠的人都知道，老鼠长了2个大而圆的耳朵，故填入large and round，故选A。
（6）句意：他就像一个普通人，但他总是面对危险并且依靠他自己解决了问题。A他；B他的；C他自己。固定搭配，by himself依靠他自己，而by为介词，后面接宾格形式，故填入himself，故选C。
（7）句意：在迪士尼早期电影中，米奇是不幸运的。A富裕；B高兴；C不幸运。根据后文提到的he lost his house and girlfriend，可知他不幸运，填入unlucky，故选C。
（8）句意：然而，他从来没有放弃努力并最终赢了。A也；B然而；C因此。根据上文提到他不幸，下文说他成功了，因此空缺处应该填入转折的词汇，however，然而，故选B。
（9）句意；大多数人都想像他。A像；B当做；C给。根据上文提到，米奇最终成功了，说明很多人都想像他一样成功，空缺处填入like，像，故选A。
（10）句意：现在米老鼠依然是全世界最受欢迎的卡通形象之一。A卡通；B玩偶；C小说。根据前文就提到了Mickey只是一个卡通形象，故空缺处填入cartoon，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
(一)
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两个机器人和孩子故事的漫画。
（1）细节题。根据The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius，Robot and Monster，可知这篇文章提到了2个漫画，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据in which he builds different robotic inventions. His most successful robot invention is his robot dog他创造了不同的机器人发明。他最成功的机器人发明是他的机器狗 ，可知吉米在他的秘密科学实验室建造机器人发明，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据His poor mother Judy，可知《吉米中子历险记:天才少年》中的朱迪是吉米的妈妈，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据a robot and a monster who are friends，可知《机器人与怪物》中机器人和怪物是朋友，故选C。
（5）推理题。根据Then these cartoons may be just what you're looking for to make them happy那么这些漫画可能正是你想要让他们开心的东西 ，可知这段话中的漫画最有可能吸引喜欢机器人的孩子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
(二)
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了华特·迪士尼和他的漫画。
（1）推理题。根据From an early age, Walt liked to draw animals. He watched the farm animals carefully推理沃尔特从小就喜欢画动物。他仔细观察农场动物 ，可知华特·迪士尼小时候住在农场，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 He made many popular cartoon films over the years ，可知他制作了许多受欢迎的卡通电影，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据，可知silent是沉默，not speaking不说话的意思，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 Walt wanted to make a two—hour animated (动画的) film. Some people said it was a bad idea, but Walt believed in himself. He made Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ，可知《白雪公主和七个小矮人》不同于其他动画片，因为它时间长，故选B。
（5）主旨题。本文介绍了华特·迪士尼和他的漫画，可知Walt Disney and his cartoons华特·迪士尼和他的漫画适合做标题 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
(三)
【答案】（1）Mice.
（2）Because Mickey made some mistakes.
（3）He made a new animal named Donald Duck and also a dog, Pluto.
（4）Foolish. /He does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes.
（5）Not only clean, but more interesting.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了米老鼠和唐老鸭等动画人物的来源。
（1）根据People usually hate mice，可知人们通常讨厌老鼠，故答案是Mice。
（2）根据In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry，可知人们非常生气因为米奇犯了一些错误，故答案是Because Mickey made some mistakes。
（3）根据Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto，可知米老鼠之后迪士尼制作了一只新动物，名叫唐老鸭，还造了一只狗，布鲁托，故答案是He made a new animal named Donald Duck and also a dog, Pluto。
（4）根据This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes，可知电影里的狗布鲁托常他做傻事/ Foolish. /He does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes无论走到哪里都会犯错，故答案是Foolish. /He does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes。
（5）根据Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting，可知米老鼠不仅干净，而且更有趣，故答案是Not only clean, but more interesting。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
C层作业：拓展训练
【答案】
1.My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse, It's a country mouse.
2.He has a lovely face and a small black nose,always wears white gloves and red clothes.
3.He doesn't have any brothers or sisters, but he has a lot of friends.
4.He doesn't like eating cheese,just likes eating vegetables and chicken wings.
5.I like him because he is a bit like me in character!
6.He is kind and friendly, and so am I .
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