2022-2023学年寒假高一英语必修1综合测试卷
各知识点正确率统计
固定搭配辨析100%
关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句100%
名词辨析100%
动词辨析100%
形容词辨析100%
关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句100%
娱乐体育100%
关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句100%
例证关系100%
递进关系100%
健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度100%
转折让步100%
自我认知与完善100%
一般过去时的被动语态100%
学校生活100%
文章大意100%
后缀100%
旅游观光100%
人际关系100%
介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句100%
应用文100%
说明文92.3%
记叙文89.5%
逻辑推理87.5%
语句理解81.8%
词义猜测75%
标题选择75%
人类社会发展与环境的关系75%
文章出处50%
个人品行态度、生命的意义与价值50%
论证方式50%
现在进行时0%
并列复合句0%
一、阅读理解
A
Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s fun without being too noisy. As an added advantage, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for a clean and modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings (家具陈设). There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, who will offer you a map of the city when you arrive, and advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
( 1 ) What is the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B.Safety. C.Price. D.Location.
解析:细节理解题。由第一段Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel可知，游客选择旅社的主要原因是价格相对较便宜。故选C项。
( 2 ) Which hotel best suits people enjoying an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel.
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
解析:细节理解题。由Hostel Alessandro Palace部分If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome可知，如果喜欢社交活动，最好的选择是Hostel Alessandro Palace。故选B项。
( 3 ) What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It’s inconveniently located.
解析:细节理解题。通读Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分可知，这个旅社有很多的优点（交通方便、员工热情等），由后文However提示，这个旅社也存在一些问题，即you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi（这个旅社需要付费才能使用Wi-Fi）。故选C项。
总解析:本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了位于罗马的四个旅社。
知识点:应用文,旅游观光,语句理解
B
Watching the young, 21-year-old Jordan Spieth win the US Masters today, I could not help but think of the great qualities he showed to win the most famous golf event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world.
Jordan Spieth has learned to keep himself in check. There is a great proverb: A fool shares all his or her feelings while a wise man keeps them in check. As I watched Spieth playing, I noticed a constant calm around him. Whether he hit the shot he wanted or not, he was the same and kept his emotions steady and strong. He never blamed the crowd, clubs (球棍) or wind.
He knows which club he is going to drive with on every hole; he knows which side of the fairway (高尔夫球道) to land and exactly where he wants to be standing on every green when he is putting; he has played it through his minds for months. He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance because he knows winning is a product of months and years of planning.
If there is an event that every golfer dreams of winning, it’s the US Masters. Spieth failed in 2014, getting so close to winning but coming second. As good as second was, he only wanted to be first. As a great person once said, “While you’re green, you’re growing; when you’re brown, you’re dying.” He stays green. He is always reading, learning, and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure.
( 1 ) What can we know about the US Masters
A. The US Masters attracts every American.
B. Jordan Spieth won the first in 2014 US Masters.
C. Not all the golf players want to win the US Masters.
D. Jordan Spieth meets many strong competitors in the US Masters.
解析:细节理解题。结合第一段to win the most famous golf event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world以及最后一段If there is an event that every golfer dreams of winning, it’s the US Masters可知，the US Masters是全世界最知名的高尔夫赛事，所有顶尖选手都会参加，所以Jordan Spieth的冠军是非常来之不易的。故选D项。
( 2 ) Which of the following is NOT a quality Jordan Spieth has
A. He is constantly calm.
B. He is good at planning.
C. He is well informed.
D. He is skillful in learning.
解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知，全文都在介绍Jordan Spieth身上优秀的品质。第二段Jordan Spieth has learned to keep himself in check及I noticed a constant calm around him提到，他是一位无论何时都保持冷静的选手；第三段He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance提到他很善于规划；第四段He is always reading, learning, and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure则阐述了他持续学习，擅长从失败中汲取经验。综上，并未提到Jordan Spieth是见多识广的。故选C项。
( 3 ) How does the author convey his ideas in Paragraph 3
A. By offering examples.
B. By explaining cause and effect.
C. By making contrasts.
D. By making predictions.
解析:推理判断题。由第一段可知，本文主要介绍的是Jordan Spieth身上的优秀品质。第三段前几句列举了他的各种行为，最后总结He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance（凡事提前做好准备）。故选A项。
( 4 ) Where is the text probably from
A. An English textbook.
B. A fan’s blog.
C. An athlete’s autobiography.
D. A sports magazine.
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是以作者的第一人称视角介绍Jordan Spieth夺冠，并分析帮助他夺冠的优秀品质，主观情感较为强烈，最有可能来自于球迷的博客。故选B项。
总解析:本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高尔夫球手Jordan Spieth获得了the US Masters比赛得冠军，并分析了他的运动品质。
知识点:记叙文,个人品行态度、生命的意义与价值,语句理解,文章出处,论证方式
C
Millions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California, Tokyo and Shanghai each year. What makes these places almost universal attractions What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks Well, one reason is the way Disney serves their “guests”.
All new employees, from vice-presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions”, the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or which bus to take back to the campgrounds We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves.”
Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. “It means a lot,” one of them said, “Allowing us to see a bigger picture.”
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.
( 1 ) What do all new employees do on the first day they come to Disney parks
A. Receiving staff training.
B. Learning job-related skills.
C. Being the ticket takers.
D. Looking around the park.
解析:细节理解题。由第二段All new employees, from vice-presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions” 可知，所有新员工来到迪士尼的第一件事就是上迪士尼大学和上迪士尼传统这门课，因此所有员工在第一天都必须接受员工培训。故选A项。
( 2 ) What is the main objective of the Disney employees
A. To do as many jobs as they could.
B. To help the guests have a great time.
C. To be able to answer various questions.
D. To keep the important guests happy.
解析:细节理解题。由第三段Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves可知，迪士尼员工的主要目标是看到游客玩得开心。故选B项。
( 3 ) Why do Disney’s managers join the park’s daily management
A. Because they are able to sell more hot dogs and ice cream.
B. Because there is a serious lack of junior employees.
C. Because it helps them to see the company’s goal more clearly.
D. Because they want to change the way of marketing Disney.
解析:推理判断题。由第四段 “It means a lot,” one of them said, “Allowing us to see a bigger picture.” 可知，迪士尼的高管们通过参加园区的日常工作，了解到更多园区的情况，也更能看到公司发展的全局。故选C项。
( 4 ) What does this passage mainly talk about
A. How Disney employees are trained.
B. What traditions Disney parks own.
C. Why Disney parks make a profit.
D. Why Disney parks are popular.
解析:主旨大意题。作者在文章的第一段问出两个问题：What makes these places almost universal attractions以及What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks，并给出了答案：Well, one reason is the way Disney serves their “guests”。在接下来的几段中，作者详细介绍了迪士尼员工培训和工作的一些情况，并在最后一段再度提到迪士尼极高的受欢迎程度。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是迪士尼为何如此受欢迎。故选D项。
总解析:本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪士尼受欢迎的原因。
知识点:说明文,娱乐体育,语句理解,逻辑推理,文章大意
D
Bangladesh’s floating gardens, built to grow food during flood seasons, could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change, a new study has found.
Bangladesh’s floating gardens began hundreds of years ago. The gardens are made from native plants that float in the rivers and operate almost like rafts (筏), rising and falling with the waters. Historically, they were used to continue growing food during rainy seasons when rivers were filled with water.
But as climate change caused floods, the researchers wanted to know whether Bangladesh’s floating gardens could be a continuous farming practice. They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food to feed rural people and in a farming family’s income.
They found that farmers usually use hybrid (杂交植物) seeds, which must be bought each year, to grow different vegetables in the floating gardens. The gardens are also sensitive to pests, so farmers end up spending some money on both pesticides (杀虫剂). But even with those expenses, they found, benefits outweighed costs. One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields.
However, before making money, farmers often take out high-interest loans to cover the investment costs. Luckily, there are also lower-interest loans from responsible government or non-governmental organizations, which could ease that burden.
( 1 ) What did the new study find about Bangladesh’s floating gardens
A. They could grow more food during floods.
B. They protect Bangladesh from being flooded.
C. They provide places to grow food in rainy seasons.
D. They serve as a temporary (暂时的) way to grow food.
解析:细节理解题。由第一段Bangladesh’s floating gardens, built to grow food during flood seasons, could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change, a new study has found可知，一项新的研究表明，孟加拉国的“漂浮菜园”能持续为雨季易受到气候变化影响的地区提供种植粮食的地方。故选C项。
( 2 ) What might be a reply from farming families mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. “Our life becomes tough when rivers flood.”
B. “Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises.”
C. “We harvest much more food during rainy seasons.”
D. “Climate change has little influence on our income.”
解析:推理判断题。由第三段They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability (稳定性), both in the amount of food to feed rural people and in a farming family’s income可知，被访者表示，无论是从食物的量上，还是家庭收入上，漂浮花园种植粮食都能给务农家庭带来保证，也就是说气候变化带来的各种灾害天气都不会对他们造成太大的影响。故选D项。
( 3 ) What does the underlined word “outweighed” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Affected. B. Brought. C.Beat. D.Equaled.
解析:词义猜测题。A. 影响；B. 带来；C. 胜过；D. 等于。由画线词前文可知，农民需要花钱买种子及杀虫剂等材料，又由But even with those expenses可知，后文与前文构成转折关系，可见“虽然”要花钱，“但是”这个钱花得值，也就是好处大于开支。故选C项。
( 4 ) What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Tough Enemy of Farmers.
B. A Lasting Way to Grow Food.
C. An Effective System for Profit.
D. An Interesting Interview about Hybrid.
解析:主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明，一项新研究发现孟加拉国的“漂浮花园”可作为长期食物种植地；第二段详细介绍了“漂浮花园”是什么，能产生什么作用；第三段提到研究者为证实它的作用，特地走访了不少农民，得到了肯定的答案；最后两段则展示了它的具体操作方式。综上，全文围绕着“漂浮花园”的积极作用和实操方式展开了介绍。故选B项。
总解析:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，孟加拉国的“漂浮菜园”可作为可持续的粮食种植基地，为受气候影响而洪水频发的地区带来福音。
知识点:说明文,人类社会发展与环境的关系,逻辑推理,标题选择,词义猜测
二、七选五
What Is Emotional Eating
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. (A) Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed (快速吃下) one cookie after another while preparing for a big test But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. (E) One of the biggest myths (神话) about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. (G)
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. (B) It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. (D) That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E. Understanding what causes emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
解析1:
由后文Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed (快速吃下) one cookie after another while preparing for a big test可知，人们常常在大型考试之前会因为压力过大而一直吃饼干，这是一种很常见的现象，A项（信不信由你，我们都曾这样过）承接上文，后引出下文的具体事例，符合语境。
解析2:
由One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings可知，该空后的内容介绍了导致情绪化进食的因素，由此可知，E项（了解是什么造成了情绪化进食能够帮助人们采取措施改变它）能够引出下文，符合此处语境。
解析3:
由Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce可知，有时情绪化进食与重大生活事件联系在一起。G项（然而，更多时候，是数不尽的小的日常压力让人们在食物中寻找安慰）紧承上文，又引出小的日常压力也会导致情绪化进食，与上一句语意衔接自然。
解析4:
由Emotional eating patterns can be learned可知，情绪化进食习惯是会被学习记住的。如果一个孩子取得成就后被奖赏糖果，那么他长大后会沿用这样的做法。B项（如果一个哭泣的男孩得到了一些饼干，他会把饼干和安慰联系在一起）进一步说明情绪化进食习惯会被学习，符合此处语境。
解析5:
由The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain可知，情绪化进食的麻烦在于一旦进食的乐趣消失了，造成情绪化进食的情绪依然存在。D项指出你可能会对自己吃的量及种类感到更为不满，进一步说明情绪化进食带来的后果，与下文it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger（了解生理性饥饿和情绪化饥饿是有帮助的）构成完整语意。
总解析:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情绪化进食的相关内容。当人们把食物用于处理情绪时就是情绪化进食，然而情绪化进食对人们的健康是有坏处的，要学会控制这种行为。
知识点:说明文,例证关系,递进关系,转折让步,健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
三、完形填空
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was (1), except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will laugh at me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said mom. “The only way to find out is to (2).”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” dad added.
When (3) at the camp, we were asked to share one (4).
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one I began to (5). After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied (6), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I (7) to see who was making fun of me. To my (8), I saw a girl in the same position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m worse than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so (9) of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I (10) to feel homesick.
The next day, I was (11) to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt l was (12) and it was wonderful.
Maybe dad was right when he said “You might (13) it if you give it a chance!” Maybe the kind of growing up mom and dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (观点) than my looks. We all (14) about fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to (15) how much you’ve got in common.
( 1 )
A. excited
B. natural
C. nervous
D. confident
解析1:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了我，每个人都很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. natural自然的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据该空后的except me和I’ll hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很兴奋。
( 2 )
A. move
B. argue
C. apologize
D. try
解析2:
考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现惊喜的唯一方法就是去尝试。A. move移动；B. argue争论；C. apologize道歉；D. try尝试。根据句意可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者去尝试。
( 3 )
A. running
B. moving
C. throwing
D. arriving
解析3:
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达营地之后，大家被要求分享一件自己感到害怕的事情。A. run跑；B. move移动；C. throw扔；D. arrive到达。
( 4 )
A. story
B. purpose
C. fear
D. fact
解析4:
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. story故事；B. purpose目的；C. fear害怕；D. fact事实。根据下句话I’m afraid I’ll be homesick可知，大家分享的是一件感到害怕的事情。
( 5 )
A. eat
B. relax
C. ask
D. sleep
解析5:
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始放松下来。A. eat吃；B. relax放松；C. ask询问；D. sleep睡觉。作者一开始担心自己想家会被别人笑话，当他听到别人说想家时，才放松下来。
( 6 )
A. quickly
B. interestingly
C. finally
D. carefully
解析6:
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪。A. quickly快速地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. finally最后；D. carefully小心地。上文表明作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此作者小心翼翼地滑雪。
( 7 )
A. walked around
B. looked back
C. stood up
D. stepped over
解析7:
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我回头看看是谁在嘲笑我。A. walk around四处走动；B. look back回头看；C. stand up站起来；D. step over跨过。根据上一句可知，有人在作者身后发出了笑声，因此他朝身后看去，想知道究竟是谁在笑。
( 8 )
A. shame
B. disappointment
C. surprise
D. regret
解析8:
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，有一个女孩遇到的情况也和自己一样。A. shame羞耻；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret后悔。
( 9 )
A. tired
B. proud
C. certain
D. afraid
解析9:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是一种欣慰。A. tired累的；B. proud自豪的；C. certain肯定；D. afraid害怕的。
( 10 )
A. failed
B. forgot
C. refused
D. stopped
解析10:
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很高兴地谈论有趣的事情，以至于忘了想家。A. fail失败；B. forget忘记；C. refuse拒绝；D. stop停止。
( 11 )
A. prepared
B. protected
C. chosen
D. allowed
解析11:
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪，尽管我不想。A. prepare准备；B. protect保护；C. choose选择；D. allow允许。
( 12 )
A. flying
B. crying
C. learning
D. dying
解析12:
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我双脚离开地面，我感觉自己在飞翔，这种感觉很棒。A. fly飞；B. cry哭；C. learn学习；D. die死亡。根据空前的my feet left the ground和空后的it was wonderful可知，作者感觉到自己在飞翔。
( 13 )
A. prevent
B. trust
C. miss
D. enjoy
解析13:
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可能爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢上它的”是正确的。A. prevent阻止；B. trust相信；C. miss错过；D. enjoy喜欢。作者体会到跳台滑雪带来的乐趣，因此认同父亲说的。
( 14 )
A. complain
B. dream
C. worry
D. wonder
解析14:
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应，担心失败。A. complain抱怨；B. dream梦到；C. worry担心；D. wonder想弄明白。
( 15 )
A. expect
B. explain
C. admit
D. discover
解析15:
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时你只有脸朝下摔了一跤，才知道自己与别人有很多共同点。A. expect期待；B. explain解释；C. admit承认；D. discover发现。
总解析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章，主要通过介绍自己的滑雪经历，告诉我们：在成长过程中，我们要以积极向上的心态来面对一切。
知识点:名词辨析,动词辨析,形容词辨析,记叙文,自我认知与完善
四、语法填空
7. He finished the report behind schedule, so his boss was annoyed.
解析:考查介词。句意：他的报告延期完成了，这让他的老板非常恼怒。根据句意可知，此处应用介词behind构成短语behind schedule，意为“落后于预定时间”。故填behind。
知识点:固定搭配辨析
8. Since his attention was focused (focus) on the book, he ignored everything around him.
解析:考查时态语态。句意：他全神贯注在自己的书上，从而忽略了身边的一切。分析句子可知，前句中缺少谓语；由后文ignored可知，此句在陈述过去发生的事情；focus意为“使调节聚焦于……”，为及物动词，attention作主语时应用被动语态。故填was focused。
知识点:一般过去时的被动语态
9. Jack gave a wonderful and impressive (impress) performance during the audition (试演), which has won him the leading part of the play.
解析:考查构词法。句意：在试演中，Jack奉献出了非常杰出且令人印象深刻的表演，因为这次演出他获得了这部话剧的主角。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词形式impressive作定语修饰performance，意为“令人印象深刻的”。
知识点:后缀
10. Much of the crime in this community is related to drug addiction.
解析:考查介词。句意：这个社区里很大一部分的犯罪行为都与毒瘾有关。根据句意可知，此处应用介词to构成短语be related to，意为“与……有关”。故填to。
知识点:固定搭配辨析
11. The scenery of the ancient town is really beyond description (describe).
解析:考查构词法。句意：这个古镇的风景真是美到无法用言语形容。根据句意可知，此处应用名词形式description构成短语beyond description，意为“难以形容”。故填description。
知识点:后缀
12. I’m told that this is a free website where learners can not only learn languages but also chat online.
解析:考查定语从句。句意：我听说这是个免费的学习网站，在这里我们不仅可以学习语言知识，还可以在线聊天。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为a free website，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
知识点:关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句
13. Sometimes the parents that/who complain about too much screen time in family life are also addicted to the electronics (电子产品).
解析:考查定语从句。句意：有时候，那些抱怨家人花太多时间使用电子产品的家长自己也沉迷其中。分析句子可知，the parents ________ complain about too much screen time in family life为定语从句，先行词the parents在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导从句。故填that/who。
知识点:关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句,关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句
14. The two things about which he wasn’t sure were when to get started and how to finish the job.
解析:考查定语从句。句意：他不确定的事情有两件：什么时候开始工作，以及怎么完成工作。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，修饰先行词the two things，且先行词在定语从句中作宾语，“对……确定”翻译为be sure about sth，故应用介词about加关系代词which引导定从。故填about which。
知识点:介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
15. — What’s your plan this summer
— I am leaving (leave) for remote mountain areas to do some volunteer work.
解析:考查时态。句意：——这个夏天你有什么计划？——我打算去偏远山区做志愿者。分析句子可知，句中有明确的时间状语this summer，且leave为带有趋向性的动词，故此处应用现在进行时am leaving作谓语，表示“计划……要去……”。故填am leaving。
知识点:现在进行时
16. The steps of Mount Huangshan highlight the whole adventure and offer a place where you can sit down to rest.
解析:考查连词。句意：黄山的那些台阶不仅是整场探险的高潮，也可以为游客提供一个坐着休息的地方。分析句子可知，句中有两个谓语动词highlight和offer，对应有两个句子；根据句意，“提供休息地方”这个动作对应的主语应为“台阶”，故两个句子的主语都为the steps，为并列关系。故填and。
知识点:并列复合句
五、写作
(1)应用文写作：（建议信）
假定你是李华，请根据你目前高中的英语学习现状和困难给你的英语老师Mr. Smith留言。内容包括：
1. 英语学习存在的问题；
2. 你的需求和建议；
3. 你的感谢和期望；
注意：
字数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
知识点:学校生活
范文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
As one of your students who often find themselves in a dilemma in learning English, I’m writing to seek help.
At present, having spent enormous amount of time in English, I still make no progress, feeling awfully discouraged. And I tend to be absent-minded in class and never really get involved in learning. Would you please slow down a bit Meanwhile, I need your guidance, for example, in how to write in native English.
I really appreciate all the help you offer to me and I’m in firm belief that my efforts will pay off.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(2)读后续写：
There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict, so we had to be on our best behavior.
But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy ” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other.
After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day ” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear.
Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me,” I thought. Then, I summoned up (鼓起) my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, no one followed me. I lowered my head alone and was filled with fear. After looking around for a while, Mrs. Hill walked towards me. Strangely, she asked in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up ” I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us for our courage. Then, she asked us to sit down. We continued reading books. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates.
知识点:学校生活,人际关系2022-2023学年寒假高一英语必修1综合测试卷1
一、阅读理解
A
Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s fun without being too noisy. As an added advantage, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for a clean and modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings (家具陈设). There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, who will offer you a map of the city when you arrive, and advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
( 1 ) What is the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B.Safety. C.Price. D.Location.
( 2 ) Which hotel best suits people enjoying an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel.
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
( 3 ) What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It’s inconveniently located.
B
Watching the young, 21-year-old Jordan Spieth win the US Masters today, I could not help but think of the great qualities he showed to win the most famous golf event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world.
Jordan Spieth has learned to keep himself in check. There is a great proverb: A fool shares all his or her feelings while a wise man keeps them in check. As I watched Spieth playing, I noticed a constant calm around him. Whether he hit the shot he wanted or not, he was the same and kept his emotions steady and strong. He never blamed the crowd, clubs (球棍) or wind.
He knows which club he is going to drive with on every hole; he knows which side of the fairway (高尔夫球道) to land and exactly where he wants to be standing on every green when he is putting; he has played it through his minds for months. He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance because he knows winning is a product of months and years of planning.
If there is an event that every golfer dreams of winning, it’s the US Masters. Spieth failed in 2014, getting so close to winning but coming second. As good as second was, he only wanted to be first. As a great person once said, “While you’re green, you’re growing; when you’re brown, you’re dying.” He stays green. He is always reading, learning, and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure.
( 1 ) What can we know about the US Masters
A. The US Masters attracts every American.
B. Jordan Spieth won the first in 2014 US Masters.
C. Not all the golf players want to win the US Masters.
D. Jordan Spieth meets many strong competitors in the US Masters.
( 2 ) Which of the following is NOT a quality Jordan Spieth has
A. He is constantly calm.
B. He is good at planning.
C. He is well informed.
D. He is skillful in learning.
( 3 ) How does the author convey his ideas in Paragraph 3
A. By offering examples.
B. By explaining cause and effect.
C. By making contrasts.
D. By making predictions.
( 4 ) Where is the text probably from
A. An English textbook.
B. A fan’s blog.
C. An athlete’s autobiography.
D. A sports magazine.
C
Millions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California, Tokyo and Shanghai each year. What makes these places almost universal attractions What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks Well, one reason is the way Disney serves their “guests”.
All new employees, from vice-presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions”, the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or which bus to take back to the campgrounds We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves.”
Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. “It means a lot,” one of them said, “Allowing us to see a bigger picture.”
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.
( 1 ) What do all new employees do on the first day they come to Disney parks
A. Receiving staff training.
B. Learning job-related skills.
C. Being the ticket takers.
D. Looking around the park.
( 2 ) What is the main objective of the Disney employees
A. To do as many jobs as they could.
B. To help the guests have a great time.
C. To be able to answer various questions.
D. To keep the important guests happy.
( 3 ) Why do Disney’s managers join the park’s daily management
A. Because they are able to sell more hot dogs and ice cream.
B. Because there is a serious lack of junior employees.
C. Because it helps them to see the company’s goal more clearly.
D. Because they want to change the way of marketing Disney.
D
Bangladesh’s floating gardens, built to grow food during flood seasons, could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change, a new study has found.
Bangladesh’s floating gardens began hundreds of years ago. The gardens are made from native plants that float in the rivers and operate almost like rafts (筏), rising and falling with the waters. Historically, they were used to continue growing food during rainy seasons when rivers were filled with water.
But as climate change caused floods, the researchers wanted to know whether Bangladesh’s floating gardens could be a continuous farming practice. They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food to feed rural people and in a farming family’s income.
They found that farmers usually use hybrid (杂交植物) seeds, which must be bought each year, to grow different vegetables in the floating gardens. The gardens are also sensitive to pests, so farmers end up spending some money on both pesticides (杀虫剂). But even with those expenses, they found, benefits outweighed costs. One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields.
However, before making money, farmers often take out high-interest loans to cover the investment costs. Luckily, there are also lower-interest loans from responsible government or non-governmental organizations, which could ease that burden.
( 1 ) What did the new study find about Bangladesh’s floating gardens
A. They could grow more food during floods.
B. They protect Bangladesh from being flooded.
C. They provide places to grow food in rainy seasons.
D. They serve as a temporary (暂时的) way to grow food.
( 2 ) What might be a reply from farming families mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. “Our life becomes tough when rivers flood.”
B. “Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises.”
C. “We harvest much more food during rainy seasons.”
D. “Climate change has little influence on our income.”
( 3 ) What does the underlined word “outweighed” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Affected. B. Brought. C.Beat. D.Equaled.
( 4 ) What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Tough Enemy of Farmers.
B. A Lasting Way to Grow Food.
C. An Effective System for Profit.
D. An Interesting Interview about Hybrid.
二、七选五
What Is Emotional Eating
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. (1) Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed (快速吃下) one cookie after another while preparing for a big test But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. (2) One of the biggest myths (神话) about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. (3)
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. (4) It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. (5) That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E. Understanding what causes emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
三、完形填空
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was (1), except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will laugh at me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said mom. “The only way to find out is to (2).”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” dad added.
When (3) at the camp, we were asked to share one (4).
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one I began to (5). After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied (6), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I (7) to see who was making fun of me. To my (8), I saw a girl in the same position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m worse than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so (9) of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I (10) to feel homesick.
The next day, I was (11) to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt l was (12) and it was wonderful.
Maybe dad was right when he said “You might (13) it if you give it a chance!” Maybe the kind of growing up mom and dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (观点) than my looks. We all (14) about fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to (15) how much you’ve got in common.
( 1 )
A. excited
B. natural
C. nervous
D. confident
( 2 )
A. move
B. argue
C. apologize
D. try
( 3 )
A. running
B. moving
C. throwing
D. arriving
( 4 )
A. story
B. purpose
C. fear
D. fact
( 5 )
A. eat
B. relax
C. ask
D. sleep
( 6 )
A. quickly
B. interestingly
C. finally
D. carefully
( 7 )
A. walked around
B. looked back
C. stood up
D. stepped over
( 8 )
A. shame
B. disappointment
C. surprise
D. regret
( 9 )
A. tired
B. proud
C. certain
D. afraid
( 10 )
A. failed
B. forgot
C. refused
D. stopped
( 11 )
A. prepared
B. protected
C. chosen
D. allowed
( 12 )
A. flying
B. crying
C. learning
D. dying
( 13 )
A. prevent
B. trust
C. miss
D. enjoy
( 14 )
A. complain
B. dream
C. worry
D. wonder
( 15 )
A. expect
B. explain
C. admit
D. discover
四、语法填空
7. He finished the report schedule, so his boss was annoyed.
8. Since his attention (focus) on the book, he ignored everything around him.
9. Jack gave a wonderful and (impress) performance during the audition (试演), which has won him the leading part of the play.
10. Much of the crime in this community is related drug addiction.
11. The scenery of the ancient town is really beyond (describe).
12. I’m told that this is a free website learners can not only learn languages but also chat online.
13. Sometimes the parents complain about too much screen time in family life are also addicted to the electronics (电子产品).
14. The two things he wasn’t sure were when to get started and how to finish the job.
15. — What’s your plan this summer
— I (leave) for remote mountain areas to do some volunteer work.
16. The steps of Mount Huangshan highlight the whole adventure offer a place where you can sit down to rest.
五、写作
(1)应用文写作：（建议信）
假定你是李华，请根据你目前高中的英语学习现状和困难给你的英语老师Mr. Smith留言。内容包括：
1. 英语学习存在的问题；
2. 你的需求和建议；
3. 你的感谢和期望；
注意：
字数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2) There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict, so we had to be on our best behavior.
But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy ” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other.
After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day ” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear.
Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me,” I thought. Then, I summoned up (鼓起) my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, no one followed me.
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With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.
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