专题限时训练(十三) [名词性从句]
(限时:10分钟)
1. Life is like a tale, ________matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.
A.which B.that
C.what D.whose
2.What makes telling the truth harder than lying is ________truth requires research and facts, ________ lies need none.
A.what; when B.what; while
C.that; while D.what; but
3.________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A.Whether B.That
C.Because D.What
4.The result was far beyond ________ we had expected, ________ brought great joy to us.
A.that; which B.that; that
C.what; that D.what; which
5.After ________ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the director's office.
A.that B.it
C.what D.which
6.—Can you lend me a dictionary?
—Yes, of course. You can use ________ of the three you like.
A.what B.whatever
C.which D.whichever
7.It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A.whether B.where
C.which D.that
8.It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open.
A.when B.that
C.what D.where
9.It was the belief ________ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa ________made him decide to go to Zambia.
A./;which B.which;that
C.that;which D.that;that
10.The advantage of using the Internet is ________ you can get support if you have a problem.
A.whether B.what
C.why D.that
11.In college, you will discover ________ learning is about, from teachertaught to selftaught.
A.which B.that
C.what D.where
12.A business plan should be a strategic outline of ________ you are going to do, why and how you are going to do it.
A.what B.which
C.how D.that
13.The teacher left word with our monitor ________ she would explain the problem again next time.
A.who B.which C.as D.that
14.After you've done with the application form, send it to ________ is in charge of sales.
A.who B.whatever
C.no matter who D.whoever
15.________ song Jay Chou sings will become popular pretty soon.
A.What B.Whatever
C.Whose D.Whichever
16.I haven't settled the problem of ________ I'll go back home during the coming May Day.
A.which B.what
C.whether D.where
17.We are so sorry for that.We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.
A.where B.what
C.which D.how
18.Very often, your success depends on ________you handle failure along the way.
A.when B.that
C.how D.what
19.________leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money.
A.Whenever B.However
C.Whatever D.Whoever
20.Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, ________ true learning takes.
A.that B.what
C.how D.which
专题限时训练(十三)
1.C 考查名词性从句。句意:生活就像故事一样,不在于有多长,而在于有多美好。what 引导主语从句,并在主语从句中充当主语。which语义和语法均不当,that没有意义,whose用作定语,故均排除。
2.C 考查复合句。that引导表语从句,本身无意义,符合第一空;第二空选择while引导状语从句,表示对比,意为“而”。
3.B 考查主语从句。句意:她被邀请参加舞会使得她非常高兴。根据句意,从句中不需要成分,不需要添加意义,故选B项。
4.D 考查复合句。句意:结果远远超乎我们的预料,这使我们很高兴。第一空用what引导宾语从句,并在从句中充当expected的宾语;第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文内容。
5.C 考查名词性从句。句意:经过似乎很漫长的等待,终于轮到他进入导演的办公室了。after作为连词的时候,接从句,只能是一个“点时间”;an endless wait是一段时间,所以after只能是介词,后接宾语从句,从句缺少主语,所以选择C。此题容易误选B。
6.D 考查宾语从句的连接词。引导宾语从句时,whichever表示“某范围内任意一个”,whatever表示“不定范围内的任何物体”,which和what分别表示“哪一个”和“什么”。
7.D 考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语,后面为主语从句,从句句意完整,也不缺少句子成分,故选D项。
8.A 考查名词性从句的引导词。when 引导主语从句,旦由句意“新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚”可知A项正确。
9.D 考查复合句。第一个that引导同位语从句,第二个that构成强调句型。句意:就是Alex Haley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。
10.D 考查名词性从句。句意:使用网络的优势是,如果你有问题的话,你可以获得支持。本空是that引导的表语从句,而且句中不缺少任何成分,故选D项。
11.C 考查名词性从句。discover后接宾语从句,从句中介词about后缺宾语,根据句意只能选择what。that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,没有任何意义,只起引导作用。
12.A 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句,what you are going to do作介词of的宾语,并在句中作动词do的宾语。how在句中不能作宾语。that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用。which是指特定范围之内的某一个。故A正确。
13.D 考查同位语从句。本题中的同位语从句that she would explain the problem again next time是对前面的名词word的内容进行的解释说明,that在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用。故D正确。
14.D 考查名词性从句。句意:完成申请表格后,就把它发到任何负责销售的人的手里。从语法上看,宾语从句中缺少引导词和主语成分,特殊疑问词不仅充当连接词的作用,也作从句中的主语。whoever为who加强语气的变形词,在宾语从句中的用法和who一样。故D正确。
15.B 考查whatever引导的名词性从句。whatever修饰名词song,相当于any song that Jay Chou sings will become popular pretty soon。句意:周杰伦唱的任何歌曲都会很快流行起来的。
16.C 考查名词性从句。句意:我还没有决定是否在即将到来的劳动节回家。whether引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语。故选C项。
17.B 考查名词性从句。what在此引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中作主语。
18.C 考查名词性从句。句意:往往,你的成功取决于在(人生的)道路上你怎样处理失败。由句意可知C项正确。
19.D 考查名词性从句。根据句意“无论谁过着充满爱的生活,他都是富有的,即便他没有很多钱”可知D项正确。
20.B 考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句,在从句中作take的宾语。