2023中考形容词、副词专题专题冲刺（含答案）

2023中考形容词、副词专题专题冲刺（含答案）
形容词、副词专题是每年中考的必考考点。直接考查应用的题型涉及语法选择、完形填空和短文填空等。完形填空题多考查形容词、副词的词义辨析，侧重考生的词汇积累应用；而语法选择和短文填空题的考点包括形容词、副词的功能；级的应用；常考辨析以及一些固定搭配，技巧性会更明显一些。以下将会针对形容词、副词在语法选择和短文填空中的高频应用进行梳理和技巧点拨。
知识点一、形容词、副词基本用法
1. 形容词的句法功能
2. 副词的句法功能（大部分形容词加-ly构成副词）
【中考小练】
__11___ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily
when he returned to earth in very good health.
( )A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily
D 6
He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room ___15___.
( )A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
C 7
In each home, men and women would ___3___ divide the potatoes into three
groups, large, medium and small.
( )A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier
A 8
The king took it to the palace, but when he played it, the harp（竖琴）sounded
terrible. Many other people tried it. They agreed that the harp was ___29___ and the king had been
fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
( )A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness
C
…….He bought a house there over 30 years ___73___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.
…….One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my ___76___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked
a visitor to take a photo of that painting and me.
73. ago 76. favorite
…….The wall was fifty feet __74__ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥)
and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job.
___76___, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period
of six month.
74. long 76. However 11
…….Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not ___76___, especially when the Smiths
lose themselves in it.
76. easy 12
…….He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall ___77___ to do that. So he brought a
chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and the love in the family.
77. enough 13
……Though they are very ___74___, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we
saw this.
……Twenty minutes ___78___, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and
thanked us with tears in her eyes.
74. tired 78. later
知识点二、形容词、副词级的应用
1. 比较级、最高级的构成
2. 形容词、副词级的句型应用
【中考小练】
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___5___ as possible for humans.
( )A. safe
B. safer
C. safest
D. the safest
A
In the Soviet Union, life was very ___14___.
( )A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. the hardest
A
He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking
after her all by himself was hardly ___7___ way to spend a Saturday morning.
( )A. exciting
B. the most exciting C. more exciting
D. much more exciting
B 17
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was ___1___ in potatoes than
anywhere else in the country.
( )A. rich
B. richer
C. richest
D. more rich
B
知识点三、相关辨析应用
【中考小练】
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest
pieces of music of the 20 century. In his short life he wrote ___1___ 300 songs and an opera.
( )A. near
B. nearly
C. nearby
D. nearer
B 19
In the beginning, his violin was ___4___ cheap and badly made that he could not
play it well.
( )A. so
B. such C. very
D. much
A 20
As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved ___12___.
( )A. too
B. also C. either D. neither
A 21
The king took it to the palace, but when he played it, the harp（竖琴）sounded
terrible. Many other people tried it. They agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been fooled.
The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl ___30___ found the harp……
( )A. late
B. lately
C. latest
D. later
D