Module 2 My home town and my country 单元话题完形填空练习（PDF版）

Module 2 My home town and my country
单元话题完形填空练习
（2022·陕西·岐山县教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，
从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China and also one of the ____1____ cities in Asia, had more than 24
million people. Shanghai is often ____2____ China’s business center and is also one of the busiest shipping centers
in the world. Shanghai is popular ____3____ tourists because it is a great mix of the ____4____ and the new sides
of China. Visitors often go to the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and many ____5____ beautiful and famous places.
Shanghai is also a city that attracts many Chinese ____6____ people who want to make a living there and also
____7____ their dreams. As an international and modern city, it provides young people ____8____ many
opportunities to develop successful careers. However, ____9____ many people live in Shanghai, life there can be
very challenging. Traffic jams, expensive housing, the high cost of living and air pollution are just a few of the
problems that people living and working in Shanghai must ____10____.
1．A．large B．largest C．big D．bigger
2．A．call B．see C．called D．seen
3．A．with B．at C．on D．in
4．A．famous B．common C．young D．old
5．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
6．A．old B．young C．great D．ordinary
7．A．search B．reach C．achieve D．come to
8．A．for B．with C．to D．from
9．A．because of B．because C．for D．as
10．A．face to B．face with C．face D．be faced
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）I’m very happy to visit Beijing again. The city ___11___ a lot over the years.
There are many new roads and buildings here now. Yesterday I ___12___ Qiming Middle School. I had worked
there since I finished my college courses. I lived in Beijing until I ___13___ , then my wife and I moved to ___14___
city which is famous for its long history—Xi’an. Maybe you can’t believe I couldn’t find the ___15___ to the school!
A taxi driver took me there ___16___ . He said, “Beijing changes too fast. Sometimes ___17___ a Beijinger cannot
find the way.”
Now English can be heard ___18___ in Beijing. Many people are having English classes at ___19___ schools
after working. Some of them can speak English _____20_____ .
11．A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．change
12．A．went B．came C．returned to D．arrived
13．A．marry B．have married C．got married D．am married
14．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
15．A．way B．road C．street D．key
16．A．at the last B．at first C．in fact D．in the end
17．A．although B．but C．even D．however
18．A．where B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
19．A．morning B．night C．day D．afternoon
20．A．well B．good C．bad D．worse
（2022·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校八年级期中）The difference between life in one country and that in
another is quite often ___21___ the difference between city life and village life in ___22___ country. In an English
village everybody ___23___ everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what
you usually have ___24___ dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in
return. In a large city ___25___ London, there are many things and places for people to see and to go to. But people
often don’t know each other ___26___. It sometimes happens that you have ___27___ seen your next-door
neighbour, or don’t know his name or anything about him.
People living in London are often very ___28___, especially（特别是）___29___. Many of them usually
spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is
almost like ____30____ town.
21．A．not so big as B．so big as C．not big as D．as big as
22．A．same B．the same C．different D．a different
23．A．needs B．knows C．helps D．calls
24．A．at B．in C．for D．with
25．A．like B．as C．of D．in
26．A．good B．better C．best D．well
27．A．ever B．already C．never D．no
28．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．tired
29．A．before work B．at work C．after work D．by work
30．A．a noisy B．a quiet C．a small D．an empty
（2021·四川·广汉市教学研究教师培训中心八年级期中）Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in
Jiangsu province. ___31___ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People
___32___ it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ___33___ in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens
are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has ___34___ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is
the ___35___ . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ___36___ houses anymore. They have moved
into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have
___37___ thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is ___38___ because it has made
Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed ___39___ my hometown. I think you should think about ____40____
the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it.
31．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
32．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
33．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
34．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved
35．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food
36．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
37．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
38．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．bad
39．A．to B．for C．about D．in
40．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，使短文连贯、完整。
What special things can you find in Guizhou Province Sour and spicy rice noodles The pretty ____41____
the Miao people like wearing
On Oct. 22nd, a magazine treated Guizhou ____42____ one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020. Guizhou is
really a beautiful place to visit.
Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China’s “natural jewels (珍宝)”. It has beautiful mountains,
lovely lakes and ____43____ karst landforms (喀斯特地貌).
Visitors can see a (n)____44____ view of 700,000 cherry trees with flowers in March. Guizhou also has Asia’s
tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia’s longest cave, Shuanghe Cave.
Along with its beautiful views, there are also unique local ____45____. Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups
(少数民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. ____46____ the mountainous landscape, modern life has been
slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions. ____47____, many Miao people still live in wooden
houses.
The delicious food is also something you can’t ____48____ in Guizhou. Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish…
sour and spicy flavors are delicious and special here. With ___49___ unique natural landscape, colorful local culture
____50____ tasty food, it’s no wonder that Guizhou’s name is translated into “precious (宝贵的)land”.
41．A．clothing B．food C．story D．history
42．A．to B．with C．by D．as
43．A．fat B．unique C．usual D．long
44．A．ugly B．famous C．amazing D．small
45．A．habits B．cultures C．places D．lives
46．A．According to B．Because of C．As for D．Instead of
47．A．First of all B．In fact C．For example D．At last
48．A．miss B．find C．remember D．eat
49．A．their B．our C．her D．its
50．A．but B．so C．or D．and
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Chinatowns in main cities around the world belong to the most famous
ethnic districts（民族地区）. They are not only ____51____ to a growing number of Chinese people but also have
their own ____52____ traditions and way of life.
Millions of Chinese ____53____ their home country in the past to live abroad. In the past centuries, Chinese
abroad were treated ____54____ and seen as cheap workers. They had jobs in farms, as cooks on ships or as workers.
In the US, thousands of Chinese helped to ____55____ many railroads that today connects the continent. As a result,
Chinatowns lie in cities in all continents. When the Chinese arrived in ____56____ cities, they often lived in the
same neighborhood, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language. Many Chinese have
become successful businessmen. Today, Chinatowns are not only places that people like to visit, ____57____ places
where people can get delicious food, enjoy art and listen to Chinese music. There are many traditional festivals and
celebrations in Chinatowns ____58____ the Chinese New Year.
The main ____59____ in Chinatowns is Mandarin（普通话）. Shop and street signs are often in two
languages. People _____60_____ all kinds of things, such as handicraft （手工艺品） , jewelry and
traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous Chinatowns in the world’s main cities. New York’s
Chinatown is the largest in the world.
51．A．homes B．families C．schools D．places
52．A．usual B．special C．strange D．humorous
53．A．reached B．enjoyed C．left D．missed
54．A．nicely B．badly C．seriously D．carefully
55．A．buy B．take C．spend D．build
56．A．native B．foreign C．beautiful D．big
57．A．even if B．such as C．but also D．as long as
58．A．including B．by C．with D．without
59．A．way B．language C．hobby D．custom
60．A．rent B．make C．watch D．sell
（2021·江苏·镇江新区教育发展中心八年级阶段练习）There are so many beautiful places around the
world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like a dreamland full of wonderful
landscapes (风景), blooming flowers and amazing ___61___.
Xinjiang is in the ___62___ of China. The ___63___ there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cool and dry. It has a
combination (联合 ) of different types of natural landscapes, from lakes,___64___, meadows (草地 ), snow
mountains to desert. It’s a magical place and all you need is to stand wherever you like and take ___65___, just like
me!
There are so many delicious foods. To name just a few: mutton (羊肉)，___66___, local yogurt, fresh fruits
and, of course, raisins (葡萄干 ). Among all of them, the most ___67___ foods are kebab (烤肉 ) and a local
pancake which we call nang.
I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new ___68___ every day. For example, I
dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes. I ___69___ camels and even walked across a small part of a desert. To
me, not only an interesting _____70_____, but also a journey of discovery (发现) and adventure(冒险).
61．A．pictures B．animals C．foods D．festivals
62．A．north-east B．north-west C．south-east D．south-west
63．A．weather B．grass C．fruit D．air
64．A．rivers B．pools C．villages D．forests
65．A．trips B．photos C．bikes D．planes
66．A．beef B．juice C．snow D．dance
67．A．expensive B．modern C．famous D．interesting
68．A．places B．foods C．jobs D．things
69．A．watched B．rode C．bought D．checked
70．A．plan B．story C．trip D．dream
（2021·山东 ·龙口市教学研究室八年级期末）China is known for its ___71___, crowded cities, tall
buildings and busy streets. Heavy traffic, busy streets and noisy crowds in a city can often make people feel
___72___. China’s population is so large that people don’t feel comfortable from time to time. But the government
provides people with a useful solution to solve this ___73___. Around the city, there are always many ___74___.
From ___75___ ones with gardens to large ones with lakes, people can ___76___ themselves there. From early in
the morning until late in the evening, you will ___77___ see people go out to take a walk around the park. Some
parks are often in the important parts of the ___78___, although the open space and green trees really make you
think you are somewhere far away. Everyone ___79___ so happily in the park. It’s really a good place to stay away
from the busy life for a while when we have a short ____80____. It may be a quick walk or a game of badminton.
These beautiful city parks are the perfect places for people in China.
71．A．history B．building C．wall D．population
72．A．bored B．excited C．terrible D．happy
73．A．idea B．problem C．service D．plan
74．A．parks B．streets C．stores D．people
75．A．wise B．small C．convenient D．huge
76．A．relax B．treat C．require D．punish
77．A．exactly B．widely C．easily D．politely
78．A．country B．party C．city D．world
79．A．supposes B．receives C．jumps D．plays
80．A．rest B．lesson C．picture D．sleep
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海这座城市，它是中国最大的城市之一，也是亚洲最大的城市之一，它给年轻
人提供了许多发展成功事业的机会。
1．句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一，也是亚洲最大的城市之一，拥有 2400 多万人口。large 巨大的；largest
最大的；big 大的；bigger 更大的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选 B。
2．句意：上海经常被称为中国的商业中心，也是世界上最繁忙的航运中心之一。call 称为；see 看见；called
被称为，过去式/过去分词；seen 看见，过去分词。根据“Shanghai is often … China’s business center”可知，
被称为商业中心，故选 C。
3．句意：上海很受游客欢迎，因为它融合了中国的新旧面貌。with 和；at 在；on 在……上；in 在……里。
be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，故选 A。
4．句意：上海很受游客欢迎，因为它融合了中国的新旧面貌。famous 著名的；common 常见的；young 年
轻的；old 年老的。根据“the new sides of China.”可知，此处指中国的新旧面貌，故选 D。
5．句意：游客经常去外滩、豫园和其他许多美丽而著名的地方。other 其他的，后接复数名词；another 另
一个；others 其他的人或物，剩余的一部分；the others 其他的人或物，剩余的全部。此空后接复数名词
places，应填 other，故选 A。
6．句意：上海也吸引了许多想在这里谋生并实现梦想的中国年轻人。old 年老的；young 年轻的；great 极
好的；ordinary 普通的。根据“it provides young people”可知，给年轻人提供机会，故选 B。
7．句意：上海也吸引了许多想在这里谋生并实现梦想的中国年轻人。search 寻找；reach 到达；achieve 实
现；come to 共计。根据“their dreams”可知，此处指实现梦想，故选 C。
8．句意：作为一个国际化和现代化的城市，它为年轻人提供了许多发展成功事业的机会。for 为了；with
带有；to 到；from 从。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选 B。
9．句意：然而，因为很多人住在上海，那里的生活非常具有挑战性。because of 因为，后接名词或名词性
短语；because 因为，后接从句；for 因为，并列连词；as 由于，语气最弱。根据“many people live in
Shanghai, life there can be very challenging”可知，此空应填一个引导原因从句的连词，且语气强烈，故选
B。
10．句意：交通堵塞、昂贵的住房、高昂的生活成本和空气污染只是在上海生活和工作的人们必须面对的
一些问题。face to 面对；face with 面临；face 面对；be faced 被面对。 根据“people living and working in Shanghai
must”可知，此处指面对的一些问题，must 后接动词原形，face 作为及物动词，后可接人或一些问题，故
选 C。
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者重游北京的经历并由衷感叹北京的变化如此地大。
11．句意：这些年来，这个城市的变化很大。
changed 改变，过去式；has changed 已经改变，用于现在完成时；changes 改变，用于一般现在时；change
改变，动词原形。over the years 表示“几年以来”常与现在完成时连用。故选 B。
12．句意：昨天我回到了启明中学。
went 去；came 来；returned to 回到；arrived 到达。根据下一句“I had worked there since I finished my college
courses.”可知我大学毕业之后就在那里工作了，所以昨天我回到了曾经工作的那个学校。故选 C。
13．句意：我一直住在北京，直到结婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一个拥有悠久历史的著名城市——西安。
marry 结婚，动词原形；have married 已经结婚，用于现在完成时；got married 结婚，用于一般过去时；am
married 结婚了，用于一般现在时。根据句中的动词 lived 和 moved 可知该句用一般过去时。故选 C。
14．句意：我一直住在北京，直到结婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一个拥有悠久历史的著名城市——西安。
other 其他的；another 另一，又一；the other 两者中的另一个；others 其他的人或物。根据空格后的“city which
is famous for its long history—Xi’an”可知这是搬到另一个城市。故选 B。
15．句意：你可能无法相信我找不到去学校的路。
way 路线；road 马路；street 街道；key 钥匙、关键。the way to+地点名词表示“到……的路线”，根据下一
句“A taxi driver took me there”可知后来是出租车司机把我带到学校去，说明我找不到路线。故选 A。
16．句意：最后一位出租车司机把我带到那儿去。
at the last 直到最后；at first 首先；in fact 事实上；in the end 最后。结合语境，此处应是指最后是出租车司
机把我带到那个学校。故选 D。
17．句意：他说：“北京的变化太快了，有时甚至是北京人都找不到路。”
although 尽管；but 但是；even 甚至；however 然而。结合语境，此句表示北京的变化很快，有时甚至北京
本地人都会找不到路。故选 C。
18．句意：现在，在北京的任何地方都能听到有人在说英语。
where 在哪里；somewhere 某个地方；nowhere 任何地方都不；anywhere 任何地方。根据下一句“Many people
are having English classes”可知很多人正在学习英语，说明说英语的人很多，因此可用 anywhere 表示在北京
的任何地方。故选 D。
19．句意：很多人下班后上夜校学习英语。
morning 早上；night 夜晚；day 白天；afternoon 下午。根据“after working”可知下班后的时间应是夜晚了。
故选 B。
20．句意：其中有些人能把英语说得很好。
well 好，副词；good 好的，形容词；bad 不好的，形容词；worse 更差的，更差地。speak English well 表示
“英语讲得好”，结合上一句“Many people are having English classes”可知很多人下班后还上英语补习班，由
此可知应是有些人能把英语讲得很好。故选 A。
21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的城市生活和乡村生活的巨大差异。
21．句意：一个国家的生活与另一个国家的生活之间的差异，往往不如同一个国家的城市生活和乡村生活
之间的差异那么大。
not so big as 没有那么大；so big as 一样大；not big as 表达有误；as big as 一样大。根据“In an English
village...they know what time you get up”可知在英国的一个村庄，他们知道你几点起床，下文说在伦敦人们
通常不太认识彼此，可知一个国家和另一个国家生活的差异往往没有同一个国家的城市生活和乡村生活的
差异那么大，因此选 not so big as。故选 A。
22．句意：一个国家的生活与另一个国家的生活之间的差异，往往不如同一个国家的城市生活和乡村生活
之间的差异那么大。
same 相同的；the same 相同的；different 不同的；a different 一个不同的。根据“between city life and village
life”和下文的描述可知此处指同一个国家，修饰 country 要用 the same。故选 B。
23．句意：在一个英国村庄里，每个人都认识其他人。
needs 需要；knows 知道；helps 帮助；calls 打电话。根据“they know what time you get up”可知在英国的一
个村庄里，每个人都互相认识。故选 B。
24．句意：他们知道你什么时候起床、什么时候睡觉以及你通常晚餐吃什么。
at 在；in 在……里面；for 为了；with 和。上文提到在英国的一个村庄里，每个人都互相认识，可知他们
知道你晚餐通常吃什么，因此选 for。故选 C。
25．句意：在伦敦这样的大城市里，有很多东西和地方可供人们看和去。
like 像；as 作为；of……的；in 在……里面。根据“In a large city...London”可知此处指像伦敦这样的大城市。
故选 A。
26．句意：但人们往往彼此并不了解。
good 好的；better 更好的；best 最好的；well 好。根据“But people often don’t know each other”可知人们通常
不太了解彼此，修饰动词 know 要用副词 well。故选 D。
27．句意：有时你从未见过你的隔壁邻居，或者不知道他的名字或关于他的任何事情。
ever 曾经；already 已经；never 从不；no 不。根据“don’t know his name or anything about
him.”可知有时候你可能从未见过你的邻居。故选 C。
28．句意：住在伦敦的人常常很孤独，尤其是下班后。
lonely 孤独的；alone 单独；happy 开心的；tired 疲惫的。根据“Many of them usually spend evenings，weekends
and holidays in the country”可知他们中的许多人通常在晚上、周末和假期在乡下度过，由此可知住在伦敦的
人经常会感到孤独。故选 A。
29．句意：住在伦敦的人常常很孤独，尤其是下班后。
before work 在工作之前；at work 忙于；after work 下班后；by work 辅助工作。根据“Many of them usually spend
evenings, weekends and holidays in the country”可知他们中的许多人通常在晚上、周末和假期在乡下度过，
所以住在伦敦的人经常会感到孤独，尤其是下班后。故选 C。
30．句意：如果你在周日穿过伦敦的一条街道，它几乎就像一座空城。
a noisy 一个吵闹的；a quiet 一个安静的；a small 一个小的；an empty 一个空的。根据“Many of them usually
spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country”可知他们中的许多人通常在晚上、周末和假期在乡下度
过，所以周末的伦敦几乎是一座空城。故选 D。
31．A
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的家乡——苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。
31．句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although 尽管；Because 因为；If 如果；Unless 除非。根据本句“...it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China
knows this beautiful place.”可知，前后是让步关系，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里。故选 A。
32．句意：人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。
check 核对；accept 接受；control 控制；regard 把……当做。根据本句“People…it as ‘Venice of the
East’.”可知，人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选 D。
33．句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。
gardens 花园；towers 塔；pictures 图片；walls 墙。根据后一句“Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous
tourist places in Suzhou.”可知，这些漂亮的花园现在成为苏州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的应该是：
花园。故选 A。
34．句意：在过去的 30 年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。
collected 收集；searched 搜集；changed 改变；moved 移动。根据后一句“The biggest change I have found is
the…”可知，最大的变化是……，所以前一句应该是提到了关键词：变化。故选 C。
35．句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。
people 人；environment 环境；pollution 污染；food 食物。根据后两句“On the one hand, many people here
don’t live in the…houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable
life.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所有居住环境发生了改变。故选 B。
36．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive 贵的；cheap 便宜的；new 新的；old 旧的。根据本句以及后一句“On the one hand, many people here
don’t live in the…houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable
life.”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了。故选 D。
37．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。
set up 建立；given away 赠送；given out 分发；cleaned up 清扫。根据本句“On the other hand, nowadays builders
have…thousands of modern buildings of different styles.”可知，许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代
建筑。故选 A。
38．句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。
dangerous 危险的；great 棒极了；strange 奇怪的；bad 坏的。根据本题所在句“I think this change is…become
more modern and more beautiful.”可知，改变是好的，因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选 B。
39．句意：诚实地讲，所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。
to 朝……向；for 为了；about 关于；in 在……里。根据本题所在句“To be honest, everything has changed…my
hometown.”可知，在我的家乡，in my hometown。故填 D。
40．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。
protecting 保护；holding 举办；visiting 拜访，参观；achieving 实现。根据本句以及后一句“I think you should
think about…the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行。
故选 C。
41．A
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．B
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．D
【分析】文章主要介绍了贵州是中国西南部的“天然珍宝”，被一本杂志列为 2020 十大旅游景点之一。贵州
有美丽的风景、独特的地方文化和特色美食，是旅行者向往的宝地。
41．句意：苗族人喜欢穿的漂亮服装。
clothing 服装；food 食物；story 故事；history 历史。根据空格后的定语“the Miao people like wearing”可知，
此处说的是服装。故选 A。
42．句意：在 10 月 22 日，一本杂志把贵州列为 2020 十大旅游景点之一。
to 去；with 和；by 通过，被；as 作为。考查短语“treat...as”“把……看作”，固定搭配。故选 D。
43．句意：它有美丽的山，优美的湖和独特的喀斯特地貌。
fat 胖的；unique 独特的；usual 平常的；long 长的。根据句意和由第五段“also unique”可知，此处说喀斯特
地貌是独特的。故选 B。
44．句意：在 3 月，游客们可以看到 70 万棵樱桃树开花的令人惊奇的景象。
ugly 丑陋的；famous 著名的；amazing 令人惊奇的；small 小的。根据句意可知，看到 70 万樱桃树开花是
令人惊奇的，选项 C 符合语境。故选 C。
45．句意：除了美丽的风景，这里还有独特的当地文化。
habits 习惯；cultures 文化；places 地方；lives 生活。根据下文可知，本段主要讲了贵州独特的少数民族的
文化。故选 B。
46．句意：因为山地景观，现代生活来得很慢。
According to 根据；Because of 因为；As for 至于；Instead of 而不是。根据下文“modern life has been slow to
arrive”可知，现代生活姗姗来迟，这是因为贵州多山的景观。故选 B。
47．句意：比如，很多苗族人仍然住木屋。
First of all 首先；In fact 事实上；For example 比如；At last 最后。根据下文“many Miao people still live in wooden
houses”可知，很多苗族人仍住在木屋里，这是针对上一句所列举的一个例子。故选 C。
48．句意：你也不要错过贵州的美食。
miss 错过；find 找到；remember 记住；eat 吃。根据句意可知，贵州的美食是不能错过的。故选 A。
49．句意：有独特的天然景观，多彩的当地文化和美味的食物，“贵州”这个名字无疑被翻译为“宝贵的土
地”。
their 他们的；our 我们的；her 她的；its 它的。空格后面的内容都是贵州的特色，用“its”来代指贵州。故选
D。
50．句意：有独特的天然景观，多彩的当地文化和美味的食物，“贵州”这个名字无疑被翻译为“宝贵的土
地”。
but 但是；so 因此；or 或者；and 和。根据“unique natural landscape, colorful local culture...tasty food”可知，
独特的天然景观，多彩的当地文化和美味的食物是并列关系，应用 and 连接。故选 D。
51．A
52．B
53．C
54．B
55．D
56．B
57．C
58．A
59．B
60．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍唐人街的由来和发展，及它的现状。唐人街不仅是越来越多的中国人
的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式。
51．句意：它们不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式。
homes 家；families 家庭；schools 学校；places 地方。根据“a growing number of Chinese people”可知句子强
调归属感，用名词“home”表示“家”。故选 A。
52．句意：它们不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式。
usual 常见的；special 特别的；strange 奇怪的；humorous 幽默的。根据“have their own”及后文“ followed their
own traditions”可知，表示独特的传统，用形容词“special”。故选 B。
53．句意：过去数百万的中国人离开祖国去国外居住。
reached 到达；enjoyed 享受；left 离开；missed 错过。根据“to live abroad”可知表达“离开祖国”，谓语动词
用“leave”的过去式“left”。故选 C。
54．句意：在过去几个世纪，海外的中国人受到虐待，被认为是廉价的工人。
nicely 好地；badly 差地；seriously 严重地；carefully 小心地。根据后文“seen as cheap workers”及“They had jobs
in farms, as cooks on ships or as workers”可知表达他们受到虐待，用副词“badly”修饰。故选 B。
55．句意：在美国，成千上万的中国人帮忙修建了很多铁路，这些铁路现在连接了大陆。
buy 买；take 拿；spend 花费；build 建造。根据宾语“railroads”可知表达“建造铁路”用动词用“build”。故选
D。
56．句意：当中国人到达国外的城市，他们经常住在相同的街区，他们在那里遵循自己的传统和讲自己的
语言。
native 本地的；foreign 外国的；beautiful 漂亮的；big 大的。句子讲述国外的唐人街，可推知表达“国外的”
城市，用形容词“foreign”。故选 B。
57．句意：今天，唐人街不仅仅是人们喜欢去参观的地方，而且是人们可以吃到美味的食物，欣赏艺术和
听中国音乐的地方。
even if 即使；such as 例如；but also 也；as long as 只要。根据“ not only places that people like to visit”可知句
子用“not only … but also …”的结构表达“不但……而且……”。故选 C。
58．句意：唐人街有很多传统的节日和庆祝活动，包括中国的新年。
including 包括；by 通过；with 和；without 没有。根据“ traditional festivals and celebrations”及“the Chinese New
Year”可知新年包括在传统节日中，用“including”表达“包括”。故选 A。
59．句意：唐人街主要的语言是普通话。
way 方式；language 语言；hobby 爱好；custom 习俗。根据后文“Mandarin 普通话”可知表达语言，用名词
“language”。故选 B。
60．句意：人们卖各种各样的东西，包括手工艺品、珠宝和中药。
rent 租；make 制作；watch 看；sell 卖。根据前文“Shop”可知讲述商店卖的东西，用动词“sell”。故选 D。
61．C
62．B
63．A
64．D
65．B
66．A
67．C
68．D
69．B
70．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在新疆旅行时的美好回忆。
61．句意：对我来说，新疆就像一个充满了美妙的风景，盛开的鲜花和神奇的食物的梦境。
pictures 图片；animals 动物；foods 食物；festivals 节日。根据第三段“There are so many delicious foods.”可
知，这里说的是新疆的“食物”。故选 C。
62．句意：新疆在中国的西北部。
north-east 东北；north-west 西北；south-east 东南；south-west 西南。根据地理常识可知，新疆位于中国“西
北”部。故选 B。
63．句意：那里的天气非常宜人。
weather 天气；grass 草地；fruit 水果；air 空气。根据“It’s sunny, cool and dry.”可知，新疆天气晴朗、凉爽、
干燥。可推知此处说的是“天气”非常宜人。故选 A。
64．句意：它有不同类型的自然景观的组合，从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。
rivers 河流；pools 池塘；villages 村庄；forests 森林。根据“from lakes…meadows (草地), snow mountains to
desert.”可知，此处描述的都是自然景观，可推知这里是“森林”。故选 D。
65．句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你所需要的就是站在你喜欢的地方拍照，就像我一样！
trips 旅行；photos 照片；bikes 自行车；planes 飞机。此处是固定词组，take photos 意为“拍照”。故选 B。
66．句意：羊肉、牛肉、本地酸奶、新鲜水果，当然还有葡萄干。
beef 牛肉；juice 果汁；snow 雪；dance 跳舞。此处表示的新疆的美食，可知 beef“牛肉”符合。故选 A。
67．句意：在所有的食物中，最有名的是烤肉串和当地的煎饼，我们称之为馕。
expensive 昂贵的；modern 现代的；famous 著名的；interesting 感兴趣的。根据“foods are kebab (烤肉) and a
local pancake”以及常识可知，此处描述的是“最著名的食物” 是烤肉串和当地的煎饼。故选 C。
68．句意：我每天都尝试新事物。
places 地方；foods 食物；jobs 工作；things 事物。根据“For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful
clothes…camels and even walked across a small part of a desert.”可知，此处表示作者在新疆每天都在尝试“新
事物”。故选 D。
69．句意：我骑骆驼，甚至走过一小片沙漠。
watched 观看；rode 骑；bought 买；checked 检查。根据空后“camels”可知，是“骑”骆驼。故选 B。
70．句意：对我来说，这不仅是一次有趣的旅行，更是一次发现和冒险的旅程。
plan 计划；story 故事；trip 旅行；dream 梦想。根据“not only an interesting…but also a journey”可知，此处 not
only…but also 意为“不仅……而且……”，由此可推知这里说的是“不仅仅是一次旅行”，更是一次发现和冒
险的旅程。故选 C。
71．D
72．C
73．B
74．A
75．B
76．A
77．C
78．C
79．D
80．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了因为中国人口多，人们的生活会感到糟糕，所以政府提供了解决办法，在城市里
设置了很多公园，人们可以到公园里放松自己。
71．句意：中国以其人口、拥挤的城市、高楼大厦和繁忙的街道而闻名。
history 历史；building 建筑物；wall 墙；population 人口。根据“China’s population is so large that people
don’t feel comfortable from time to time”可知，是指人口，故选 D。
72．句意：拥挤的交通、繁忙的街道和嘈杂的人群常常会使人们感到糟糕。
bored 无聊的；excited 激动的；terrible 糟糕的；happy 开心的。根据“people don’t feel comfortable from time
to time.”可知，是使人们感到糟糕，故选 C。
73．句意：但是政府为人们提供了一个有用的解决方案来解决这个问题。
idea 想法；problem 问题；service 服务；plan 计划。根据“a useful solution to solve this...”可知，是解决遇到
的问题，故选 B。
74．句意：在城市的周围，总是有许多公园。
parks 公园；streets 街道；stores 商店；people 人们。根据“people go out to take a walk around the park. Some parks
are often in the important....”可知，是有很多公园。故选 A。
75．句意：从有花园的小公园到有湖泊的大公园，人们可以在那里放松自己。
wise 明智地；small 小的；convenient 便利的；huge 巨大的。根据“ ones with gardens to large ones with
lakes”可知，有小公园也有大公园，故选 B。
76．句意：从有花园的小公园到有湖泊的大公园，人们可以在那里放松自己。
relax 放松；treat 对待；require 要求；punish 惩罚。根据“ones with gardens to large ones with lakes, people
can...themselves there.”可知，是放松自己，故选 A。
77．句意：从清晨到傍晚，你很容易看到人们在公园里散步。
exactly 确切地；widely 广泛地；easily 容易地；politely 礼貌地。根据“From early in the morning until late in the
evening, you will...see people go out to take a walk around the park”可知，公园里有很多人散步，所以你可以
很容易看到有人在散步，故选 C。
78．句意：一些公园通常位于城市的重要地带，尽管开阔的空间和绿树真的会让你觉得你在某个遥远的地
方。
country 国家；party 聚会；city 城市；world 世界。根据“Around the city, there are always many...”可知，是指
城市的重要地带，故选 C。
79．句意：每个人都在公园里玩得很开心。
supposes 猜想；receives 接收；jumps 跳；plays 玩。根据“so happily in the park. It’s really a good place to stay
away from the busy life”可知，是在公园玩得开心，故选 D。
80．句意：当我们有一个短暂的休息时，这真的是一个远离忙碌生活的好地方。
rest 休息；lesson 课程；picture 图画；sleep 睡觉。根据“ stay away from the busy life for a while ”可知，是休
息，故选 A。