山东省烟台莱州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
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| 名称 | 山东省烟台莱州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案) |  | |
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2022-2023学年山东省烟台市莱州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Welcome to the official website（网站） of First News First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14.It comes out in a traditional，lively，full—color newspaper format（版式）.First News，with over 2 million readers each week，opens children's minds to the events today and takes them to the world around them. Nowhere else can you find all the events in an easy and child—friendly way. Try First News today and get： ●First News mailed each week directly（直接地） to your home Free post Easy articles in a child—friendly design（设计） ● Lots of teaching resources ●￡33.99 for six months and only￡58.99 for a year.
（1）How often does First News come out？
A.Every day.
B.Every week.
C.Every month.
D.Every year.
（2）Who is First News mainly aimed（针对） at？
A.The young.
B.Adults.
C.Teachers.
D.Parents.
（3）Mr.Smith wants to order First News for his daughter for a year.How much will he pay？
A. 33.99.
B. 58.99.
C. 92.98.
D. 117.98.
2．（8分）Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary，see grammar in action and develop your understanding of a language.The key to success is choosing the right books for you.
Beginners should start with something short and simple.
Children's books are a great place to start.Roald Dahl has written many wonderful books（Fantastic Mr.Fox is my favorite!） and Dr.Seuss's books always make you laugh.You may finish reading these books more easily and want to read more.
Then you can try The Hobbit by J.R.R.Tolkien.The book isn't too long and if you've seen the film it may be easier to understand.If you like reading about historical events，Anne Holm's I am David is a short story about a boy trying to find his mother during World War II.
If you're not quite ready to read a full book，why not try Roald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes？There are lots of short stories in it.
My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you.Look at the blurb（封底简介） and see if you will enjoy.Think about the kind that you like in your own language.This way，you're more possible to enjoy reading，rather than see it as a chore.
（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Who is the writer of Fantastic Mr.Fox？
A.Roald Dahl
B.Dr.Seuss
C.J.R.R.Tolkien
D.Anne Holm
（3）Jack enjoys reading historical events，which book is his best choice？
A.The Hobbit
B.I am David
C.Revolting Rhymes
D.Fantastic Mr.Fox
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A.How to read books
B.How to choose the right books
C.How to see reading as a chore
D.How to read a full book
3．（8分）Two men were traveling together along the road.Suddenly，one of them stopped and picked up a well﹣filled wallet on the ground.
"How lucky I am!"he said."I have found a wallet.It's heavy and it must be full of gold."
"Do not say 'I have found a wallet，'" the other traveler said."You should say 'We've found a wallet.' And 'How lucky we are !'We should share everything lucky or unlucky on the road."
"No，no，"the other replied angrily."I found it and I am going to keep it!"
Just then they heard a shout of"Stop，thief!"When they looked around，they saw a group of people armed with heavy sticks coming down the road.
The man who had found the wallet felt very scared. "If they find the wallet on us，we are done for!"He cried.
"No，no，"the other shook his head，"you should not say 'we'.You should go on saying 'I'.Say 'I'm done for!'"
（1）What may be in the well﹣filled wallet？
A.Gold.
B.Stones.
C.Paper.
D.Nothing.
（2）Choose the right order according to the story.
①Two men were making their way.
②A group of men were running after the two men.
③One of the two men found a wallet.
④The men who found the wallet wouldn't like to share the wallet with the other one.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.①③④②
D.③②①④
（3）Guess the meaning of the underlined sentence "I'm done for".
A.我正在做。
B.我做过了。
C.我发财了。
D.我完蛋了。
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.One of the two travelers was a thief.
B.Both of the travelers were thieves.
C.The traveler helped the other who found the wallet at last.
D.The man who found the wallet only cares about himself.
4．（8分）Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities（社区） in Beijing in recent years.
"The shared kitchen appeared（出现） in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago，"said Zhang Mei，a young woman heading a volunteer group.
She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.
Each Lazen can bring his or her own cooking tools，fresh and tasty ingredients（材料）and good recipes（食谱） to the kitchen.It is open from 7：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m."I brought my oven and noodle press（压面机） to the kitchen for two reasons.Firstly I have some more at home，and I don't want to leave them unused.Secondly，these can make our cooking much easier.At times，we make biscuits（饼干） and they turn out to be very tasty，" said 64﹣year﹣old Guo Qiuling.
Mrs.Wang，a 70﹣year﹣old woman，has a special deep feeling for the kitchen.In her eyes，it is more than a place where she can have something to eat."Last year，my husband died.That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time.I'm glad to have such a place to allow，me to communicate with others，" said Wang.
The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life.
（1）Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen probably because .
A.she often felt hungry when she worked
B.she wanted to do something for the old
C.she hoped to make herself famous
D.she was interested in cooking
（2）What can we learn from Guo Qiuling's words？
A.She wasn't good at making biscuits.
B.She wanted to live in the shared kitchen.
C.She lived a richer life than other old people.
D.Her cooking tools gave the old people much help.
（3）Why did the writer write about Mrs.Wang？
A.To introduce a poor woman to us.
B.To explain why she lived a lonely life.
C.To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her.
D.To advise us to go to the shared kitchen to talk with her.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Shared life in China
B.A shared kitchen in China
C.Old people's lives in Beijing
D.How to run a shared kitchen
5．（5分）No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．
◆ They slow down．
Sometimes we think too much．（1） Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the world's colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．
◆ （2）
Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪） and stay in good mood．
◆ They spend money on other people．
Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ， such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．
◆ They get enough sleep．
（3） Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．
◆ They have deep conversations．
Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．（4） They talk with others on a deeper level ， because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
A． They exercise．
B． Happiness makes you creative．
C． We don't have time to look around．
D． Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．
E． When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．
语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）A teenage girl couldn't stand （忍受） her family rules， so she left home．
She wanted to be a famous star， but she had a little education．（1） years later， she had to ask for food on the street for a living． Now her parents are old． But they are still （2）
their daughter． They have been to every corner of the city． Everywhere they go， they（3）
a big photo of their daughter on the wall with a sentence，"We still love you…come back home!"
One day， the daughter saw one of the photos． She was so surprised that she couldn't believe her（4） ． "Is that me？" She moved（5） and read the words，"We still love you …She cried． She couldn't wait（6） back home． When she got home， she rushed to the bedroom at once． Her mother was sleeping there． She（7） her mother up and said，"It's me! Your daughter is back home．（8） is the door unlocked？ A thief could get in．"The mother answered softly， "The door has never locked（9） you left． We miss you all the time． We believe that you'll come back some day．"
We all know parents love their children forever． Children should also understand their parents．（10） this way， both parents and children can be happy．
（1）A． A little B． More C． Much D．A few
（2）A． looking after B． looking for C． looking at D． looking up
（3）A． set up B． put up C． cut up D． make up
（4）A． eyes B． ears C． nose D． head
（5）A． farther B． further C． closer D． away
（6）A． going B． to go C． to gone D． go
（7）A． wake B． wakes C． waking D． woke
（8）A． Why B． Who C． When D． What
（9）A． since B． for C． before D． unless
（10）A． With B． By C． In D． On
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.More and more parents hope to save their（1） （child） eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that children read and sit.But in fact，one of（2） best ways is that we should start with the exercise on our feet.Here are three ways to save eyes：
First，don't tie your shoes too（3） （close）.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home.While you（4） （ travel），try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation（循环）.
Second，（5） （walk） on tiptoes（踮着脚） is good for one's eyesight.It can fight（6） eyesight trouble.Studies show that most of ballet performers' eyesight is better.
（7） （three），rope skipping can also be good for one's eyesight.While skipping rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain（8） the eyes excited.It may also help make one（9） （grow） taller.
Besides foot exercises，it is good to pull one's ears.Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way.It can keep one's eyes（10） （health）.
书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
8．（10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Nowadays，a lot of young people like to post short videos on Tik Tok（抖音）.Some of them are the so﹣called "online celebrities（网红）".Dong Xuxi is among them.Like other online celebrities，she is popular.The only difference is that she has only one leg.
In 2013，she was seriously hurt in a car accident and lost her right leg.Then after three months of treatment，she began the long and painful journey of accepting the fact of wearing prosthesis（假肢） and getting back to a normal life.
She shut herself off from the world after the accident.______ ." Strangers would be staring at（盯着 ） me，and when they did，I would stop walking and wait for them to leave.So I didn't want to go outdoors at all."
Around 2016，Dong watched an online video，in which a girl wearing a prosthetic leg walks perfectly.Encouraged by the girl，Dong began to take part in different outdoor activities with her prosthetic legs.She completed three running events—went skiing，climbed mountains and flew through clouds on a paraglider（滑翔伞）.
She then posted her sport life on Tik Tok."I hope that by watching my videos，more people like me will know that they can actually walk and run normally and open up more."She always encourages them to take part in sport activities which let her enjoy better health both physically and psychologically（心理上地）.
Dong's optimism（乐观） has turned her into a star on the short﹣video app，encouraging people to overcome difficulties in life.People wearing prosthesis get support from her videos.
（1）What's the difference between Dong and other online celebrities？
（2）When did a car accident happen to Dong？
（3）下面哪个句子可以放在 ？
A.She didn't like to take photos.B.She tried walking with prosthesis.
C.She feared people would notice her leg.D.She will never forget the car accident.
（4）列举董栩希参加的两项运动：
① ②
（5）Why does Dong Xuxi post her sport life on Tik Tok？
写作（满分20分）.
9．（20分）寒假马上到了，假期你打算做什么？很多学生喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或看电视，而不去参加户外活动或者帮父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并给他们一些建议。
提示语：参加户外活动take part in outdoor activities
要点：（1）What's your opinion（观点）？
（2）What's your advice？
（3）What are you going to do？
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数控制在100词左右。给出的开头不包括在总词数中。
Nowadays，many middle school students prefer to surf on the Internet or watch TV all day in their spare time.______
2022-2023学年山东省烟台市莱州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
（解析版）
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Welcome to the official website（网站） of First News First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14.It comes out in a traditional，lively，full—color newspaper format（版式）.First News，with over 2 million readers each week，opens children's minds to the events today and takes them to the world around them. Nowhere else can you find all the events in an easy and child—friendly way. Try First News today and get： ●First News mailed each week directly（直接地） to your home Free post Easy articles in a child—friendly design（设计） ● Lots of teaching resources ●￡33.99 for six months and only￡58.99 for a year.
（1）How often does First News come out？ B
A.Every day.
B.Every week.
C.Every month.
D.Every year.
（2）Who is First News mainly aimed（针对） at？ A
A.The young.
B.Adults.
C.Teachers.
D.Parents.
（3）Mr.Smith wants to order First News for his daughter for a year.How much will he pay？ B
A. 33.99.
B. 58.99.
C. 92.98.
D. 117.98.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文First News mailed each week directly（直接地）to your home（《第一新闻》每周直接邮寄到你家）可知每周出版一次。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14.（《第一新闻》是一份面向7至14岁青少年的周报。）可知第一新闻》主要针对7到14岁的青少年。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原￡33.99 for six months and only￡58.99 for a year.（半年收费33.99英镑，一年收费58.99英镑。）可知《第一新闻》订购一年价格是58.99英镑。故选B。
2．（8分）Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary，see grammar in action and develop your understanding of a language.The key to success is choosing the right books for you.
Beginners should start with something short and simple.
Children's books are a great place to start.Roald Dahl has written many wonderful books（Fantastic Mr.Fox is my favorite!） and Dr.Seuss's books always make you laugh.You may finish reading these books more easily and want to read more.
Then you can try The Hobbit by J.R.R.Tolkien.The book isn't too long and if you've seen the film it may be easier to understand.If you like reading about historical events，Anne Holm's I am David is a short story about a boy trying to find his mother during World War II.
If you're not quite ready to read a full book，why not try Roald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes？There are lots of short stories in it.
My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you.Look at the blurb（封底简介） and see if you will enjoy.Think about the kind that you like in your own language.This way，you're more possible to enjoy reading，rather than see it as a chore.
（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？ B
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Who is the writer of Fantastic Mr.Fox？ A
A.Roald Dahl
B.Dr.Seuss
C.J.R.R.Tolkien
D.Anne Holm
（3）Jack enjoys reading historical events，which book is his best choice？ B
A.The Hobbit
B.I am David
C.Revolting Rhymes
D.Fantastic Mr.Fox
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ B
A.How to read books
B.How to choose the right books
C.How to see reading as a chore
D.How to read a full book
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Beginners should start with something short and simple.（初学者应该从简短简单的东西开始。）Then you can try The Hobbit by J.R.R.Tolkien.（那你可以试试J.R.R.托尔金的《霍比特人》。）If you're not quite ready to read a full book，why not try Roald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes？（如果你还没准备好读一整本书，为什么不试试罗尔德 达尔的《叛逆的押韵》呢？）和My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you.（我的最后一条建议是读一些你感兴趣的东西。）可知，文章中提到四条建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Roald Dahl has written many wonderful books（Fantastic Mr.Fox is my favorite!）（Roald Dahl写了许多精彩的书《了不起的狐狸爸爸》是我的最爱!））可知，《了不起的狐狸爸爸》的作者是Roald Dahl。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you like reading about historical events，Anne Holm's I am David is a short story about a boy trying to find his mother during World War II.（如果你喜欢阅读历史事件，安妮 霍尔姆的《我是大卫》是一个关于二战期间一个男孩试图寻找他母亲的短篇故事。）可知，杰克喜欢阅读历史事件，他最好的选择是《我是大卫》。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据The key to success is choosing the right books for you.（成功的关键是选择适合你的书。）以及文中信息可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是如何选择合适的书。故选B。
3．（8分）Two men were traveling together along the road.Suddenly，one of them stopped and picked up a well﹣filled wallet on the ground.
"How lucky I am!"he said."I have found a wallet.It's heavy and it must be full of gold."
"Do not say 'I have found a wallet，'" the other traveler said."You should say 'We've found a wallet.' And 'How lucky we are !'We should share everything lucky or unlucky on the road."
"No，no，"the other replied angrily."I found it and I am going to keep it!"
Just then they heard a shout of"Stop，thief!"When they looked around，they saw a group of people armed with heavy sticks coming down the road.
The man who had found the wallet felt very scared. "If they find the wallet on us，we are done for!"He cried.
"No，no，"the other shook his head，"you should not say 'we'.You should go on saying 'I'.Say 'I'm done for!'"
（1）What may be in the well﹣filled wallet？ A
A.Gold.
B.Stones.
C.Paper.
D.Nothing.
（2）Choose the right order according to the story. C
①Two men were making their way.
②A group of men were running after the two men.
③One of the two men found a wallet.
④The men who found the wallet wouldn't like to share the wallet with the other one.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.①③④②
D.③②①④
（3）Guess the meaning of the underlined sentence "I'm done for". D
A.我正在做。
B.我做过了。
C.我发财了。
D.我完蛋了。
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ D
A.One of the two travelers was a thief.
B.Both of the travelers were thieves.
C.The traveler helped the other who found the wallet at last.
D.The man who found the wallet only cares about himself.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It's heavy and it must be full of gold.（它很沉，里面一定装满了金子。）可知，装满的钱包里可能有金子。故选A。
（2）文章排序题。根据"No，no，"the other replied angrily."I found it and I am going to keep it!"（"不，不，"另一个人生气地回答。"我发现了它，我要留着它!"）以及they saw a group of people armed with heavy sticks coming down the road.（他们看见一群人拿着大棒沿着马路走来。）可知，④The men who found the wallet wouldn't like to share the wallet with the other one.（发现钱包的那个人都不愿意和另一个人分享。）发生在②A group of men were running after the two men.（一群人在追赶那两个人。）之前，用排除法。故选C。
（3）句意理解题。根据The man who had found the wallet felt very scared.（捡到钱包的人感到非常害怕。）可知，被抓到下场会很惨，认为会完蛋了。所以划线句意为"我完蛋了"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"No，no，"the other replied angrily."I found it and I am going to keep it!"（"不，不，"另一个人生气地回答。"我发现了它，我要留着它!"）以及The man who had found the wallet felt very scared. "If they find the wallet on us，we are done for!"He cried.（捡到钱包的人感到非常害怕。"如果他们在我们身上发现钱包，我们就完了!"他哭了。）可知，捡到钱包的人很自私，只关心自己。故选D。
4．（8分）Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities（社区） in Beijing in recent years.
"The shared kitchen appeared（出现） in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago，"said Zhang Mei，a young woman heading a volunteer group.
She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.
Each Lazen can bring his or her own cooking tools，fresh and tasty ingredients（材料）and good recipes（食谱） to the kitchen.It is open from 7：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m."I brought my oven and noodle press（压面机） to the kitchen for two reasons.Firstly I have some more at home，and I don't want to leave them unused.Secondly，these can make our cooking much easier.At times，we make biscuits（饼干） and they turn out to be very tasty，" said 64﹣year﹣old Guo Qiuling.
Mrs.Wang，a 70﹣year﹣old woman，has a special deep feeling for the kitchen.In her eyes，it is more than a place where she can have something to eat."Last year，my husband died.That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time.I'm glad to have such a place to allow，me to communicate with others，" said Wang.
The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life.
（1）Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen probably because B .
A.she often felt hungry when she worked
B.she wanted to do something for the old
C.she hoped to make herself famous
D.she was interested in cooking
（2）What can we learn from Guo Qiuling's words？ D
A.She wasn't good at making biscuits.
B.She wanted to live in the shared kitchen.
C.She lived a richer life than other old people.
D.Her cooking tools gave the old people much help.
（3）Why did the writer write about Mrs.Wang？ C
A.To introduce a poor woman to us.
B.To explain why she lived a lonely life.
C.To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her.
D.To advise us to go to the shared kitchen to talk with her.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ B
A.Shared life in China
B.A shared kitchen in China
C.Old people's lives in Beijing
D.How to run a shared kitchen
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.（她和工友们发现，老人们来服务中心休息或参加活动时，有时会感到饿，于是她就布置了厨房。）可知是因为她想为老人做点什么。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文I brought my oven and noodle press（压面机） to the kitchen for two reasons.Firstly I have some more at home，and I don't want to leave them unused.Secondly，these can make our cooking much easier.At times，we make biscuits（饼干） and they turn out to be very tasty（我把烤箱和压面机带到厨房有两个原因。首先，我家里还有一些，我不想让它们闲置着。其次，这些可以使我们的烹饪更容易。有时，我们做的饼干很好吃）可知她的烹饪工具给了老人很多帮助。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文"Last year，my husband died.That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time.I'm glad to have such a place to allow，me to communicate with others，" said Wang.（"去年，我丈夫去世了。这让我感到悲伤和孤独了很长一段时间。我很高兴有这样一个地方可以让我和别人交流。"）可知是为了展示共享厨房对她来说意义重大。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文"The shared kitchen appeared（出现） in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago，"said Zhang Mei，a young woman heading a volunteer group.（"共享厨房几年前就出现在顺义的老年社区服务中心（出现），"志愿者小组负责人张梅（音译）说。）可知材料主要介绍了中国的共享厨房。故选B。
5．（5分）No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．
◆ They slow down．
Sometimes we think too much．（1） C Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the world's colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．
◆ （2） A
Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪） and stay in good mood．
◆ They spend money on other people．
Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ， such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．
◆ They get enough sleep．
（3） E Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．
◆ They have deep conversations．
Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．（4） D They talk with others on a deeper level ， because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
A． They exercise．
B． Happiness makes you creative．
C． We don't have time to look around．
D． Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．
E． When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．C 根据前句They slow down． Sometimes we think too much．他们慢下来．有时候我们想得太多．可知结合选项，应说我们没有时间四处看看．故选C．
2．A 根据后句Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．让你的身体活动10分钟就能让你感到快乐．可知结合选项，应说他们锻炼．故选A．
3．E 根据后句Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．当你睡眠不好的时候，你的精力、注意力和记忆力都会下降．快乐的人把睡眠放在第一位．可知结合选项，应说当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清理．故选E．
4．D 根据后句They talk with others on a deeper level ， because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．他们更深入地与他人交谈，因为他们知道这样做感觉很好，是一种有趣的学习方式．可知结合选项，应说相反，他们专注于有意义的关系．故选D．
语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）A teenage girl couldn't stand （忍受） her family rules， so she left home．
She wanted to be a famous star， but she had a little education．（1） D years later， she had to ask for food on the street for a living． Now her parents are old． But they are still （2） B
their daughter． They have been to every corner of the city． Everywhere they go， they（3） B
a big photo of their daughter on the wall with a sentence，"We still love you…come back home!"
One day， the daughter saw one of the photos． She was so surprised that she couldn't believe her（4） A ． "Is that me？" She moved（5） C and read the words，"We still love you …She cried． She couldn't wait（6） B back home． When she got home， she rushed to the bedroom at once． Her mother was sleeping there． She（7） D her mother up and said，"It's me! Your daughter is back home．（8） A is the door unlocked？ A thief could get in．"The mother answered softly， "The door has never locked（9） A you left． We miss you all the time． We believe that you'll come back some day．"
We all know parents love their children forever． Children should also understand their parents．（10） C this way， both parents and children can be happy．
（1）A． A little B． More C． Much D．A few
（2）A． looking after B． looking for C． looking at D． looking up
（3）A． set up B． put up C． cut up D． make up
（4）A． eyes B． ears C． nose D． head
（5）A． farther B． further C． closer D． away
（6）A． going B． to go C． to gone D． go
（7）A． wake B． wakes C． waking D． woke
（8）A． Why B． Who C． When D． What
（9）A． since B． for C． before D． unless
（10）A． With B． By C． In D． On
【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．a little 意为"一点；少量"，修饰不可数名词；more 意为"更多的"，为比较级．much 意为"大量的；许多"，修饰不可数名词；a few 意为"一些；几个"，修饰可数名词；结合句意，女孩的教育程度不高，几年后她不得不在大街上乞讨维生．故选D．
（2）B．考查动词短语．本题主要考查动词词组．结合原文可知，女儿离家出走了，但是母亲还在寻找她的女儿．look for 意为"寻找"，符合题意．look after 意为"照顾；关心"，look at 为"看"，look up查询均不符合题意．故选B．
（3）B．考查动词短语． set up "建立"． put up "张贴；建造"． cut up "切碎"．make up组成；结合原文，母亲每到一个地方，就把她女儿的大照片贴到墙上．表示经常性动作用一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故 puts up 符合题意．故选B．
（4）A．考查名词．eye "眼睛"，ear "耳朵"，nose "鼻子"，head头．结合原文，女儿看到了自己的照片，她是如此惊讶以至于她不敢相信自己的眼睛．由于照片是通过眼睛看到的，人的眼睛用复数形式，故 eyes 符合题意．故选A．
（5）C．考查形容词．farther "进一步的；更远的"，far的比较级，指距离上更远．further "更远的；深一层的"，far的比较级，指程度上更远． closer "靠近的"，close 的比较级． away "离去；离开；在远处"．结合上下文，女儿看到墙上有自己的照片，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，故她走近墙并且读上面的字．所以C项符合题意．故选C．
（6）B．考查动词．结合文意可知，她看了照片和文字之后哭了，迫不及待想要回家． can't wait to do sth． 为固定搭配，意为"迫不及待做某事"．go （back） home 意为"回家"，故 to go 符合题意．故选B．
（7）D．考查动词．结合文意，她叫醒了她的妈妈． wake sb． up为固定搭配，意为"叫醒某人"．结合原文时态可知，这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故应用 wake 的过去式 woke．故选D．
（8）A．考查连词．why "为什么"．when "什么时候"． who "谁"．what什么；结合文意，女儿问妈妈，为什么不锁门呢，贼可能会来．故 why 符合题意．故选A．
（9）A．考查连词．since "自从"． for "为了；因为"，"for + 一段时间"表示持续该段时间．before "在…之前"．unless除非；结合原文，妈妈轻轻地回答女儿，自从她走后，门再也没锁过．故 since 符合题意．故选A．
（10）C．考查介词．with this way 无此搭配． by this way "借着这种手段、方式"．in this way "这样；用这种方法"．on this way在这条路上；结合原文，只有这样，父母和孩子才能都快乐．又因为句首首字母大写，故 In 符合题意．故选C．
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.More and more parents hope to save their（1） children's （child） eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that children read and sit.But in fact，one of（2） the best ways is that we should start with the exercise on our feet.Here are three ways to save eyes：
First，don't tie your shoes too（3） closely （close）.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home.While you（4） are travelling （ travel），try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation（循环）.
Second，（5） walking （walk） on tiptoes（踮着脚） is good for one's eyesight.It can fight（6） against eyesight trouble.Studies show that most of ballet performers' eyesight is better.
（7） Thirdly （three），rope skipping can also be good for one's eyesight.While skipping rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain（8） and the eyes excited.It may also help make one（9） grow （grow） taller.
Besides foot exercises，it is good to pull one's ears.Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way.It can keep one's eyes（10） healthy （health）.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：越来越多的父母希望通过药物或纠正孩子阅读和坐着的方式来挽救孩子的视力。此处指的孩子们的视力，用名词复数所有格。故填children's。
（2）考查冠词。句意：但事实上，最好的方法之一是我们应该从我们的脚开始锻炼。best 为最高级，前缺定冠词。故填the。
（3）考查副词。句意：首先，不要把鞋子系得太紧。修饰动词tie 用副词。故填closely。
（4）考查时态。句意：当你旅行时，试着穿布鞋，以促进血液循环。while引导的时间状语从句，指的当你……的时候。用现在进行时。故填are travelling。
（5）考查动词。句意：其次，踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处。设空处动名词短语作主语，故填walking。
（6）考查副词。句意：它可以对抗视力问题。fight against：对抗。故填against。
（7）考查数词。句意：第三，跳绳也可以对一个人的视力有好处。结合前面两个建议，可知这里指的第三条建议，用序数词。故填Thirdly。
（8）考查连词。句意：使大脑和眼睛都兴奋起来。and连接的两个并列成分。故填and。
（9）考查动词。句意：它还能让人长高。make……do：使得……。故填grow。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它可以保持眼睛健康。keep为系动词后接形容词构成系表结构。故填healthy。
书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
8．（10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Nowadays，a lot of young people like to post short videos on Tik Tok（抖音）.Some of them are the so﹣called "online celebrities（网红）".Dong Xuxi is among them.Like other online celebrities，she is popular.The only difference is that she has only one leg.
In 2013，she was seriously hurt in a car accident and lost her right leg.Then after three months of treatment，she began the long and painful journey of accepting the fact of wearing prosthesis（假肢） and getting back to a normal life.
She shut herself off from the world after the accident.______ ." Strangers would be staring at（盯着 ） me，and when they did，I would stop walking and wait for them to leave.So I didn't want to go outdoors at all."
Around 2016，Dong watched an online video，in which a girl wearing a prosthetic leg walks perfectly.Encouraged by the girl，Dong began to take part in different outdoor activities with her prosthetic legs.She completed three running events—went skiing，climbed mountains and flew through clouds on a paraglider（滑翔伞）.
She then posted her sport life on Tik Tok."I hope that by watching my videos，more people like me will know that they can actually walk and run normally and open up more."She always encourages them to take part in sport activities which let her enjoy better health both physically and psychologically（心理上地）.
Dong's optimism（乐观） has turned her into a star on the short﹣video app，encouraging people to overcome difficulties in life.People wearing prosthesis get support from her videos.
（1）What's the difference between Dong and other online celebrities？ She has only one leg.
（2）When did a car accident happen to Dong？ In 2013.
（3）下面哪个句子可以放在 C ？
A.She didn't like to take photos.B.She tried walking with prosthesis.
C.She feared people would notice her leg.D.She will never forget the car accident.
（4）列举董栩希参加的两项运动：
① went skiing ② climbed mountains
（5）Why does Dong Xuxi post her sport life on Tik Tok？ To make more people like her know that they can actually walk and run normally and open up more.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The only difference is that she has only one leg.（唯一的区别是她只有一条腿。）可知，她只有一条腿。故填She has only one leg.
（2）细节理解题。根据In 2013，she was seriously hurt in a car accident and lost her right leg.（2013年，她在一场车祸中严重受伤，失去了右腿。）可知，她是在2013年发生的车祸。故填In 2013.
（3）推理判断题。根据后句Strangers would be staring at（盯着......）me，and when they did，I would stop walking and wait for them to leave.So I didn't want to go outdoors at all.（陌生人会盯着我看，当他们盯着我看的时候，我就会停下脚步，等他们离开。所以我根本不想出去。）可知，她害怕人们会注意到她的腿。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据She completed three running events—went skiing，climbed mountains and flew through clouds on a paraglider（滑翔伞）.（她完成了三项径赛项目——滑雪、爬山和乘坐滑翔伞穿越云层。）可知，董栩希参加了滑雪和爬山的运动。故填went skiing，climbed mountains。
（5）细节理解题。根据She then posted her sport life on Tik Tok."I hope that by watching my videos，more people like me will know that they can actually walk and run normally and open up more."She always encourages them to take part in sport activities which let her enjoy better health both physically and psychologically（心理上地）.（随后，她在抖音上发布了自己的运动生活。"我希望通过看我的视频，更多像我一样的人会知道他们实际上可以正常走路和跑步，并且敞开心扉。"）可知，是为了让像她一样的人知道他们实际上可以正常走路和跑步，并且敞开心扉。故填To make more people like her know that they can actually walk and run normally and open up more.
写作（满分20分）.
9．（20分）寒假马上到了，假期你打算做什么？很多学生喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或看电视，而不去参加户外活动或者帮父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并给他们一些建议。
提示语：参加户外活动take part in outdoor activities
要点：（1）What's your opinion（观点）？
（2）What's your advice？
（3）What are you going to do？
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数控制在100词左右。给出的开头不包括在总词数中。
Nowadays，many middle school students prefer to surf on the Internet or watch TV all day in their spare time.______
【解答】Nowadays，many middle school students prefer to surf on the Internet or watch TV all day in their spare time.At present，many students like staying at home.（点明主题）【高分句型一】They usually spend time on mobile phones，playing computer games on the Internet or watching TV.I think they are bad for their health，especially for their eyes.（观点）They should do more outdoor activities with their friends，such as playing football and walking in the park.They should also help their parents do some housework.（建议）I'm going to do some sports and help my parents do housework.（我要怎么做0
I hope students can make some changes to have a healthy and happy life.（愿望）【高分句型二】
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Welcome to the official website（网站） of First News First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14.It comes out in a traditional，lively，full—color newspaper format（版式）.First News，with over 2 million readers each week，opens children's minds to the events today and takes them to the world around them. Nowhere else can you find all the events in an easy and child—friendly way. Try First News today and get： ●First News mailed each week directly（直接地） to your home Free post Easy articles in a child—friendly design（设计） ● Lots of teaching resources ●￡33.99 for six months and only￡58.99 for a year.
（1）How often does First News come out？
A.Every day.
B.Every week.
C.Every month.
D.Every year.
（2）Who is First News mainly aimed（针对） at？
A.The young.
B.Adults.
C.Teachers.
D.Parents.
（3）Mr.Smith wants to order First News for his daughter for a year.How much will he pay？
A. 33.99.
B. 58.99.
C. 92.98.
D. 117.98.
2．（8分）Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary，see grammar in action and develop your understanding of a language.The key to success is choosing the right books for you.
Beginners should start with something short and simple.
Children's books are a great place to start.Roald Dahl has written many wonderful books（Fantastic Mr.Fox is my favorite!） and Dr.Seuss's books always make you laugh.You may finish reading these books more easily and want to read more.
Then you can try The Hobbit by J.R.R.Tolkien.The book isn't too long and if you've seen the film it may be easier to understand.If you like reading about historical events，Anne Holm's I am David is a short story about a boy trying to find his mother during World War II.
If you're not quite ready to read a full book，why not try Roald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes？There are lots of short stories in it.
My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you.Look at the blurb（封底简介） and see if you will enjoy.Think about the kind that you like in your own language.This way，you're more possible to enjoy reading，rather than see it as a chore.
（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Who is the writer of Fantastic Mr.Fox？
A.Roald Dahl
B.Dr.Seuss
C.J.R.R.Tolkien
D.Anne Holm
（3）Jack enjoys reading historical events，which book is his best choice？
A.The Hobbit
B.I am David
C.Revolting Rhymes
D.Fantastic Mr.Fox
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A.How to read books
B.How to choose the right books
C.How to see reading as a chore
D.How to read a full book
3．（8分）Two men were traveling together along the road.Suddenly，one of them stopped and picked up a well﹣filled wallet on the ground.
"How lucky I am!"he said."I have found a wallet.It's heavy and it must be full of gold."
"Do not say 'I have found a wallet，'" the other traveler said."You should say 'We've found a wallet.' And 'How lucky we are !'We should share everything lucky or unlucky on the road."
"No，no，"the other replied angrily."I found it and I am going to keep it!"
Just then they heard a shout of"Stop，thief!"When they looked around，they saw a group of people armed with heavy sticks coming down the road.
The man who had found the wallet felt very scared. "If they find the wallet on us，we are done for!"He cried.
"No，no，"the other shook his head，"you should not say 'we'.You should go on saying 'I'.Say 'I'm done for!'"
（1）What may be in the well﹣filled wallet？
A.Gold.
B.Stones.
C.Paper.
D.Nothing.
（2）Choose the right order according to the story.
①Two men were making their way.
②A group of men were running after the two men.
③One of the two men found a wallet.
④The men who found the wallet wouldn't like to share the wallet with the other one.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.①③④②
D.③②①④
（3）Guess the meaning of the underlined sentence "I'm done for".
A.我正在做。
B.我做过了。
C.我发财了。
D.我完蛋了。
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.One of the two travelers was a thief.
B.Both of the travelers were thieves.
C.The traveler helped the other who found the wallet at last.
D.The man who found the wallet only cares about himself.
4．（8分）Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities（社区） in Beijing in recent years.
"The shared kitchen appeared（出现） in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago，"said Zhang Mei，a young woman heading a volunteer group.
She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.
Each Lazen can bring his or her own cooking tools，fresh and tasty ingredients（材料）and good recipes（食谱） to the kitchen.It is open from 7：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m."I brought my oven and noodle press（压面机） to the kitchen for two reasons.Firstly I have some more at home，and I don't want to leave them unused.Secondly，these can make our cooking much easier.At times，we make biscuits（饼干） and they turn out to be very tasty，" said 64﹣year﹣old Guo Qiuling.
Mrs.Wang，a 70﹣year﹣old woman，has a special deep feeling for the kitchen.In her eyes，it is more than a place where she can have something to eat."Last year，my husband died.That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time.I'm glad to have such a place to allow，me to communicate with others，" said Wang.
The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life.
（1）Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen probably because .
A.she often felt hungry when she worked
B.she wanted to do something for the old
C.she hoped to make herself famous
D.she was interested in cooking
（2）What can we learn from Guo Qiuling's words？
A.She wasn't good at making biscuits.
B.She wanted to live in the shared kitchen.
C.She lived a richer life than other old people.
D.Her cooking tools gave the old people much help.
（3）Why did the writer write about Mrs.Wang？
A.To introduce a poor woman to us.
B.To explain why she lived a lonely life.
C.To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her.
D.To advise us to go to the shared kitchen to talk with her.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Shared life in China
B.A shared kitchen in China
C.Old people's lives in Beijing
D.How to run a shared kitchen
5．（5分）No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．
◆ They slow down．
Sometimes we think too much．（1） Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the world's colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．
◆ （2）
Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪） and stay in good mood．
◆ They spend money on other people．
Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ， such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．
◆ They get enough sleep．
（3） Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．
◆ They have deep conversations．
Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．（4） They talk with others on a deeper level ， because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
A． They exercise．
B． Happiness makes you creative．
C． We don't have time to look around．
D． Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．
E． When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．
语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）A teenage girl couldn't stand （忍受） her family rules， so she left home．
She wanted to be a famous star， but she had a little education．（1） years later， she had to ask for food on the street for a living． Now her parents are old． But they are still （2）
their daughter． They have been to every corner of the city． Everywhere they go， they（3）
a big photo of their daughter on the wall with a sentence，"We still love you…come back home!"
One day， the daughter saw one of the photos． She was so surprised that she couldn't believe her（4） ． "Is that me？" She moved（5） and read the words，"We still love you …She cried． She couldn't wait（6） back home． When she got home， she rushed to the bedroom at once． Her mother was sleeping there． She（7） her mother up and said，"It's me! Your daughter is back home．（8） is the door unlocked？ A thief could get in．"The mother answered softly， "The door has never locked（9） you left． We miss you all the time． We believe that you'll come back some day．"
We all know parents love their children forever． Children should also understand their parents．（10） this way， both parents and children can be happy．
（1）A． A little B． More C． Much D．A few
（2）A． looking after B． looking for C． looking at D． looking up
（3）A． set up B． put up C． cut up D． make up
（4）A． eyes B． ears C． nose D． head
（5）A． farther B． further C． closer D． away
（6）A． going B． to go C． to gone D． go
（7）A． wake B． wakes C． waking D． woke
（8）A． Why B． Who C． When D． What
（9）A． since B． for C． before D． unless
（10）A． With B． By C． In D． On
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.More and more parents hope to save their（1） （child） eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that children read and sit.But in fact，one of（2） best ways is that we should start with the exercise on our feet.Here are three ways to save eyes：
First，don't tie your shoes too（3） （close）.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home.While you（4） （ travel），try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation（循环）.
Second，（5） （walk） on tiptoes（踮着脚） is good for one's eyesight.It can fight（6） eyesight trouble.Studies show that most of ballet performers' eyesight is better.
（7） （three），rope skipping can also be good for one's eyesight.While skipping rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain（8） the eyes excited.It may also help make one（9） （grow） taller.
Besides foot exercises，it is good to pull one's ears.Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way.It can keep one's eyes（10） （health）.
书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
8．（10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Nowadays，a lot of young people like to post short videos on Tik Tok（抖音）.Some of them are the so﹣called "online celebrities（网红）".Dong Xuxi is among them.Like other online celebrities，she is popular.The only difference is that she has only one leg.
In 2013，she was seriously hurt in a car accident and lost her right leg.Then after three months of treatment，she began the long and painful journey of accepting the fact of wearing prosthesis（假肢） and getting back to a normal life.
She shut herself off from the world after the accident.______ ." Strangers would be staring at（盯着 ） me，and when they did，I would stop walking and wait for them to leave.So I didn't want to go outdoors at all."
Around 2016，Dong watched an online video，in which a girl wearing a prosthetic leg walks perfectly.Encouraged by the girl，Dong began to take part in different outdoor activities with her prosthetic legs.She completed three running events—went skiing，climbed mountains and flew through clouds on a paraglider（滑翔伞）.
She then posted her sport life on Tik Tok."I hope that by watching my videos，more people like me will know that they can actually walk and run normally and open up more."She always encourages them to take part in sport activities which let her enjoy better health both physically and psychologically（心理上地）.
Dong's optimism（乐观） has turned her into a star on the short﹣video app，encouraging people to overcome difficulties in life.People wearing prosthesis get support from her videos.
（1）What's the difference between Dong and other online celebrities？
（2）When did a car accident happen to Dong？
（3）下面哪个句子可以放在 ？
A.She didn't like to take photos.B.She tried walking with prosthesis.
C.She feared people would notice her leg.D.She will never forget the car accident.
（4）列举董栩希参加的两项运动：
① ②
（5）Why does Dong Xuxi post her sport life on Tik Tok？
写作（满分20分）.
9．（20分）寒假马上到了，假期你打算做什么？很多学生喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或看电视，而不去参加户外活动或者帮父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并给他们一些建议。
提示语：参加户外活动take part in outdoor activities
要点：（1）What's your opinion（观点）？
（2）What's your advice？
（3）What are you going to do？
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数控制在100词左右。给出的开头不包括在总词数中。
Nowadays，many middle school students prefer to surf on the Internet or watch TV all day in their spare time.______
2022-2023学年山东省烟台市莱州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
（解析版）
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Welcome to the official website（网站） of First News First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14.It comes out in a traditional，lively，full—color newspaper format（版式）.First News，with over 2 million readers each week，opens children's minds to the events today and takes them to the world around them. Nowhere else can you find all the events in an easy and child—friendly way. Try First News today and get： ●First News mailed each week directly（直接地） to your home Free post Easy articles in a child—friendly design（设计） ● Lots of teaching resources ●￡33.99 for six months and only￡58.99 for a year.
（1）How often does First News come out？ B
A.Every day.
B.Every week.
C.Every month.
D.Every year.
（2）Who is First News mainly aimed（针对） at？ A
A.The young.
B.Adults.
C.Teachers.
D.Parents.
（3）Mr.Smith wants to order First News for his daughter for a year.How much will he pay？ B
A. 33.99.
B. 58.99.
C. 92.98.
D. 117.98.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文First News mailed each week directly（直接地）to your home（《第一新闻》每周直接邮寄到你家）可知每周出版一次。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14.（《第一新闻》是一份面向7至14岁青少年的周报。）可知第一新闻》主要针对7到14岁的青少年。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原￡33.99 for six months and only￡58.99 for a year.（半年收费33.99英镑，一年收费58.99英镑。）可知《第一新闻》订购一年价格是58.99英镑。故选B。
2．（8分）Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary，see grammar in action and develop your understanding of a language.The key to success is choosing the right books for you.
Beginners should start with something short and simple.
Children's books are a great place to start.Roald Dahl has written many wonderful books（Fantastic Mr.Fox is my favorite!） and Dr.Seuss's books always make you laugh.You may finish reading these books more easily and want to read more.
Then you can try The Hobbit by J.R.R.Tolkien.The book isn't too long and if you've seen the film it may be easier to understand.If you like reading about historical events，Anne Holm's I am David is a short story about a boy trying to find his mother during World War II.
If you're not quite ready to read a full book，why not try Roald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes？There are lots of short stories in it.
My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you.Look at the blurb（封底简介） and see if you will enjoy.Think about the kind that you like in your own language.This way，you're more possible to enjoy reading，rather than see it as a chore.
（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？ B
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Who is the writer of Fantastic Mr.Fox？ A
A.Roald Dahl
B.Dr.Seuss
C.J.R.R.Tolkien
D.Anne Holm
（3）Jack enjoys reading historical events，which book is his best choice？ B
A.The Hobbit
B.I am David
C.Revolting Rhymes
D.Fantastic Mr.Fox
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ B
A.How to read books
B.How to choose the right books
C.How to see reading as a chore
D.How to read a full book
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Beginners should start with something short and simple.（初学者应该从简短简单的东西开始。）Then you can try The Hobbit by J.R.R.Tolkien.（那你可以试试J.R.R.托尔金的《霍比特人》。）If you're not quite ready to read a full book，why not try Roald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes？（如果你还没准备好读一整本书，为什么不试试罗尔德 达尔的《叛逆的押韵》呢？）和My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you.（我的最后一条建议是读一些你感兴趣的东西。）可知，文章中提到四条建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Roald Dahl has written many wonderful books（Fantastic Mr.Fox is my favorite!）（Roald Dahl写了许多精彩的书《了不起的狐狸爸爸》是我的最爱!））可知，《了不起的狐狸爸爸》的作者是Roald Dahl。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you like reading about historical events，Anne Holm's I am David is a short story about a boy trying to find his mother during World War II.（如果你喜欢阅读历史事件，安妮 霍尔姆的《我是大卫》是一个关于二战期间一个男孩试图寻找他母亲的短篇故事。）可知，杰克喜欢阅读历史事件，他最好的选择是《我是大卫》。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据The key to success is choosing the right books for you.（成功的关键是选择适合你的书。）以及文中信息可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是如何选择合适的书。故选B。
3．（8分）Two men were traveling together along the road.Suddenly，one of them stopped and picked up a well﹣filled wallet on the ground.
"How lucky I am!"he said."I have found a wallet.It's heavy and it must be full of gold."
"Do not say 'I have found a wallet，'" the other traveler said."You should say 'We've found a wallet.' And 'How lucky we are !'We should share everything lucky or unlucky on the road."
"No，no，"the other replied angrily."I found it and I am going to keep it!"
Just then they heard a shout of"Stop，thief!"When they looked around，they saw a group of people armed with heavy sticks coming down the road.
The man who had found the wallet felt very scared. "If they find the wallet on us，we are done for!"He cried.
"No，no，"the other shook his head，"you should not say 'we'.You should go on saying 'I'.Say 'I'm done for!'"
（1）What may be in the well﹣filled wallet？ A
A.Gold.
B.Stones.
C.Paper.
D.Nothing.
（2）Choose the right order according to the story. C
①Two men were making their way.
②A group of men were running after the two men.
③One of the two men found a wallet.
④The men who found the wallet wouldn't like to share the wallet with the other one.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.①③④②
D.③②①④
（3）Guess the meaning of the underlined sentence "I'm done for". D
A.我正在做。
B.我做过了。
C.我发财了。
D.我完蛋了。
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ D
A.One of the two travelers was a thief.
B.Both of the travelers were thieves.
C.The traveler helped the other who found the wallet at last.
D.The man who found the wallet only cares about himself.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It's heavy and it must be full of gold.（它很沉，里面一定装满了金子。）可知，装满的钱包里可能有金子。故选A。
（2）文章排序题。根据"No，no，"the other replied angrily."I found it and I am going to keep it!"（"不，不，"另一个人生气地回答。"我发现了它，我要留着它!"）以及they saw a group of people armed with heavy sticks coming down the road.（他们看见一群人拿着大棒沿着马路走来。）可知，④The men who found the wallet wouldn't like to share the wallet with the other one.（发现钱包的那个人都不愿意和另一个人分享。）发生在②A group of men were running after the two men.（一群人在追赶那两个人。）之前，用排除法。故选C。
（3）句意理解题。根据The man who had found the wallet felt very scared.（捡到钱包的人感到非常害怕。）可知，被抓到下场会很惨，认为会完蛋了。所以划线句意为"我完蛋了"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"No，no，"the other replied angrily."I found it and I am going to keep it!"（"不，不，"另一个人生气地回答。"我发现了它，我要留着它!"）以及The man who had found the wallet felt very scared. "If they find the wallet on us，we are done for!"He cried.（捡到钱包的人感到非常害怕。"如果他们在我们身上发现钱包，我们就完了!"他哭了。）可知，捡到钱包的人很自私，只关心自己。故选D。
4．（8分）Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities（社区） in Beijing in recent years.
"The shared kitchen appeared（出现） in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago，"said Zhang Mei，a young woman heading a volunteer group.
She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.
Each Lazen can bring his or her own cooking tools，fresh and tasty ingredients（材料）and good recipes（食谱） to the kitchen.It is open from 7：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m."I brought my oven and noodle press（压面机） to the kitchen for two reasons.Firstly I have some more at home，and I don't want to leave them unused.Secondly，these can make our cooking much easier.At times，we make biscuits（饼干） and they turn out to be very tasty，" said 64﹣year﹣old Guo Qiuling.
Mrs.Wang，a 70﹣year﹣old woman，has a special deep feeling for the kitchen.In her eyes，it is more than a place where she can have something to eat."Last year，my husband died.That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time.I'm glad to have such a place to allow，me to communicate with others，" said Wang.
The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life.
（1）Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen probably because B .
A.she often felt hungry when she worked
B.she wanted to do something for the old
C.she hoped to make herself famous
D.she was interested in cooking
（2）What can we learn from Guo Qiuling's words？ D
A.She wasn't good at making biscuits.
B.She wanted to live in the shared kitchen.
C.She lived a richer life than other old people.
D.Her cooking tools gave the old people much help.
（3）Why did the writer write about Mrs.Wang？ C
A.To introduce a poor woman to us.
B.To explain why she lived a lonely life.
C.To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her.
D.To advise us to go to the shared kitchen to talk with her.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ B
A.Shared life in China
B.A shared kitchen in China
C.Old people's lives in Beijing
D.How to run a shared kitchen
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.（她和工友们发现，老人们来服务中心休息或参加活动时，有时会感到饿，于是她就布置了厨房。）可知是因为她想为老人做点什么。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文I brought my oven and noodle press（压面机） to the kitchen for two reasons.Firstly I have some more at home，and I don't want to leave them unused.Secondly，these can make our cooking much easier.At times，we make biscuits（饼干） and they turn out to be very tasty（我把烤箱和压面机带到厨房有两个原因。首先，我家里还有一些，我不想让它们闲置着。其次，这些可以使我们的烹饪更容易。有时，我们做的饼干很好吃）可知她的烹饪工具给了老人很多帮助。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文"Last year，my husband died.That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time.I'm glad to have such a place to allow，me to communicate with others，" said Wang.（"去年，我丈夫去世了。这让我感到悲伤和孤独了很长一段时间。我很高兴有这样一个地方可以让我和别人交流。"）可知是为了展示共享厨房对她来说意义重大。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文"The shared kitchen appeared（出现） in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago，"said Zhang Mei，a young woman heading a volunteer group.（"共享厨房几年前就出现在顺义的老年社区服务中心（出现），"志愿者小组负责人张梅（音译）说。）可知材料主要介绍了中国的共享厨房。故选B。
5．（5分）No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．
◆ They slow down．
Sometimes we think too much．（1） C Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the world's colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．
◆ （2） A
Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪） and stay in good mood．
◆ They spend money on other people．
Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ， such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．
◆ They get enough sleep．
（3） E Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．
◆ They have deep conversations．
Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．（4） D They talk with others on a deeper level ， because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
A． They exercise．
B． Happiness makes you creative．
C． We don't have time to look around．
D． Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．
E． When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．C 根据前句They slow down． Sometimes we think too much．他们慢下来．有时候我们想得太多．可知结合选项，应说我们没有时间四处看看．故选C．
2．A 根据后句Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．让你的身体活动10分钟就能让你感到快乐．可知结合选项，应说他们锻炼．故选A．
3．E 根据后句Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．当你睡眠不好的时候，你的精力、注意力和记忆力都会下降．快乐的人把睡眠放在第一位．可知结合选项，应说当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清理．故选E．
4．D 根据后句They talk with others on a deeper level ， because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．他们更深入地与他人交谈，因为他们知道这样做感觉很好，是一种有趣的学习方式．可知结合选项，应说相反，他们专注于有意义的关系．故选D．
语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）A teenage girl couldn't stand （忍受） her family rules， so she left home．
She wanted to be a famous star， but she had a little education．（1） D years later， she had to ask for food on the street for a living． Now her parents are old． But they are still （2） B
their daughter． They have been to every corner of the city． Everywhere they go， they（3） B
a big photo of their daughter on the wall with a sentence，"We still love you…come back home!"
One day， the daughter saw one of the photos． She was so surprised that she couldn't believe her（4） A ． "Is that me？" She moved（5） C and read the words，"We still love you …She cried． She couldn't wait（6） B back home． When she got home， she rushed to the bedroom at once． Her mother was sleeping there． She（7） D her mother up and said，"It's me! Your daughter is back home．（8） A is the door unlocked？ A thief could get in．"The mother answered softly， "The door has never locked（9） A you left． We miss you all the time． We believe that you'll come back some day．"
We all know parents love their children forever． Children should also understand their parents．（10） C this way， both parents and children can be happy．
（1）A． A little B． More C． Much D．A few
（2）A． looking after B． looking for C． looking at D． looking up
（3）A． set up B． put up C． cut up D． make up
（4）A． eyes B． ears C． nose D． head
（5）A． farther B． further C． closer D． away
（6）A． going B． to go C． to gone D． go
（7）A． wake B． wakes C． waking D． woke
（8）A． Why B． Who C． When D． What
（9）A． since B． for C． before D． unless
（10）A． With B． By C． In D． On
【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．a little 意为"一点；少量"，修饰不可数名词；more 意为"更多的"，为比较级．much 意为"大量的；许多"，修饰不可数名词；a few 意为"一些；几个"，修饰可数名词；结合句意，女孩的教育程度不高，几年后她不得不在大街上乞讨维生．故选D．
（2）B．考查动词短语．本题主要考查动词词组．结合原文可知，女儿离家出走了，但是母亲还在寻找她的女儿．look for 意为"寻找"，符合题意．look after 意为"照顾；关心"，look at 为"看"，look up查询均不符合题意．故选B．
（3）B．考查动词短语． set up "建立"． put up "张贴；建造"． cut up "切碎"．make up组成；结合原文，母亲每到一个地方，就把她女儿的大照片贴到墙上．表示经常性动作用一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故 puts up 符合题意．故选B．
（4）A．考查名词．eye "眼睛"，ear "耳朵"，nose "鼻子"，head头．结合原文，女儿看到了自己的照片，她是如此惊讶以至于她不敢相信自己的眼睛．由于照片是通过眼睛看到的，人的眼睛用复数形式，故 eyes 符合题意．故选A．
（5）C．考查形容词．farther "进一步的；更远的"，far的比较级，指距离上更远．further "更远的；深一层的"，far的比较级，指程度上更远． closer "靠近的"，close 的比较级． away "离去；离开；在远处"．结合上下文，女儿看到墙上有自己的照片，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，故她走近墙并且读上面的字．所以C项符合题意．故选C．
（6）B．考查动词．结合文意可知，她看了照片和文字之后哭了，迫不及待想要回家． can't wait to do sth． 为固定搭配，意为"迫不及待做某事"．go （back） home 意为"回家"，故 to go 符合题意．故选B．
（7）D．考查动词．结合文意，她叫醒了她的妈妈． wake sb． up为固定搭配，意为"叫醒某人"．结合原文时态可知，这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故应用 wake 的过去式 woke．故选D．
（8）A．考查连词．why "为什么"．when "什么时候"． who "谁"．what什么；结合文意，女儿问妈妈，为什么不锁门呢，贼可能会来．故 why 符合题意．故选A．
（9）A．考查连词．since "自从"． for "为了；因为"，"for + 一段时间"表示持续该段时间．before "在…之前"．unless除非；结合原文，妈妈轻轻地回答女儿，自从她走后，门再也没锁过．故 since 符合题意．故选A．
（10）C．考查介词．with this way 无此搭配． by this way "借着这种手段、方式"．in this way "这样；用这种方法"．on this way在这条路上；结合原文，只有这样，父母和孩子才能都快乐．又因为句首首字母大写，故 In 符合题意．故选C．
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.More and more parents hope to save their（1） children's （child） eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that children read and sit.But in fact，one of（2） the best ways is that we should start with the exercise on our feet.Here are three ways to save eyes：
First，don't tie your shoes too（3） closely （close）.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home.While you（4） are travelling （ travel），try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation（循环）.
Second，（5） walking （walk） on tiptoes（踮着脚） is good for one's eyesight.It can fight（6） against eyesight trouble.Studies show that most of ballet performers' eyesight is better.
（7） Thirdly （three），rope skipping can also be good for one's eyesight.While skipping rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain（8） and the eyes excited.It may also help make one（9） grow （grow） taller.
Besides foot exercises，it is good to pull one's ears.Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way.It can keep one's eyes（10） healthy （health）.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：越来越多的父母希望通过药物或纠正孩子阅读和坐着的方式来挽救孩子的视力。此处指的孩子们的视力，用名词复数所有格。故填children's。
（2）考查冠词。句意：但事实上，最好的方法之一是我们应该从我们的脚开始锻炼。best 为最高级，前缺定冠词。故填the。
（3）考查副词。句意：首先，不要把鞋子系得太紧。修饰动词tie 用副词。故填closely。
（4）考查时态。句意：当你旅行时，试着穿布鞋，以促进血液循环。while引导的时间状语从句，指的当你……的时候。用现在进行时。故填are travelling。
（5）考查动词。句意：其次，踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处。设空处动名词短语作主语，故填walking。
（6）考查副词。句意：它可以对抗视力问题。fight against：对抗。故填against。
（7）考查数词。句意：第三，跳绳也可以对一个人的视力有好处。结合前面两个建议，可知这里指的第三条建议，用序数词。故填Thirdly。
（8）考查连词。句意：使大脑和眼睛都兴奋起来。and连接的两个并列成分。故填and。
（9）考查动词。句意：它还能让人长高。make……do：使得……。故填grow。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它可以保持眼睛健康。keep为系动词后接形容词构成系表结构。故填healthy。
书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
8．（10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Nowadays，a lot of young people like to post short videos on Tik Tok（抖音）.Some of them are the so﹣called "online celebrities（网红）".Dong Xuxi is among them.Like other online celebrities，she is popular.The only difference is that she has only one leg.
In 2013，she was seriously hurt in a car accident and lost her right leg.Then after three months of treatment，she began the long and painful journey of accepting the fact of wearing prosthesis（假肢） and getting back to a normal life.
She shut herself off from the world after the accident.______ ." Strangers would be staring at（盯着 ） me，and when they did，I would stop walking and wait for them to leave.So I didn't want to go outdoors at all."
Around 2016，Dong watched an online video，in which a girl wearing a prosthetic leg walks perfectly.Encouraged by the girl，Dong began to take part in different outdoor activities with her prosthetic legs.She completed three running events—went skiing，climbed mountains and flew through clouds on a paraglider（滑翔伞）.
She then posted her sport life on Tik Tok."I hope that by watching my videos，more people like me will know that they can actually walk and run normally and open up more."She always encourages them to take part in sport activities which let her enjoy better health both physically and psychologically（心理上地）.
Dong's optimism（乐观） has turned her into a star on the short﹣video app，encouraging people to overcome difficulties in life.People wearing prosthesis get support from her videos.
（1）What's the difference between Dong and other online celebrities？ She has only one leg.
（2）When did a car accident happen to Dong？ In 2013.
（3）下面哪个句子可以放在 C ？
A.She didn't like to take photos.B.She tried walking with prosthesis.
C.She feared people would notice her leg.D.She will never forget the car accident.
（4）列举董栩希参加的两项运动：
① went skiing ② climbed mountains
（5）Why does Dong Xuxi post her sport life on Tik Tok？ To make more people like her know that they can actually walk and run normally and open up more.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The only difference is that she has only one leg.（唯一的区别是她只有一条腿。）可知，她只有一条腿。故填She has only one leg.
（2）细节理解题。根据In 2013，she was seriously hurt in a car accident and lost her right leg.（2013年，她在一场车祸中严重受伤，失去了右腿。）可知，她是在2013年发生的车祸。故填In 2013.
（3）推理判断题。根据后句Strangers would be staring at（盯着......）me，and when they did，I would stop walking and wait for them to leave.So I didn't want to go outdoors at all.（陌生人会盯着我看，当他们盯着我看的时候，我就会停下脚步，等他们离开。所以我根本不想出去。）可知，她害怕人们会注意到她的腿。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据She completed three running events—went skiing，climbed mountains and flew through clouds on a paraglider（滑翔伞）.（她完成了三项径赛项目——滑雪、爬山和乘坐滑翔伞穿越云层。）可知，董栩希参加了滑雪和爬山的运动。故填went skiing，climbed mountains。
（5）细节理解题。根据She then posted her sport life on Tik Tok."I hope that by watching my videos，more people like me will know that they can actually walk and run normally and open up more."She always encourages them to take part in sport activities which let her enjoy better health both physically and psychologically（心理上地）.（随后，她在抖音上发布了自己的运动生活。"我希望通过看我的视频，更多像我一样的人会知道他们实际上可以正常走路和跑步，并且敞开心扉。"）可知，是为了让像她一样的人知道他们实际上可以正常走路和跑步，并且敞开心扉。故填To make more people like her know that they can actually walk and run normally and open up more.
写作（满分20分）.
9．（20分）寒假马上到了，假期你打算做什么？很多学生喜欢宅在家里玩手机、打游戏或看电视，而不去参加户外活动或者帮父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并给他们一些建议。
提示语：参加户外活动take part in outdoor activities
要点：（1）What's your opinion（观点）？
（2）What's your advice？
（3）What are you going to do？
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数控制在100词左右。给出的开头不包括在总词数中。
Nowadays，many middle school students prefer to surf on the Internet or watch TV all day in their spare time.______
【解答】Nowadays，many middle school students prefer to surf on the Internet or watch TV all day in their spare time.At present，many students like staying at home.（点明主题）【高分句型一】They usually spend time on mobile phones，playing computer games on the Internet or watching TV.I think they are bad for their health，especially for their eyes.（观点）They should do more outdoor activities with their friends，such as playing football and walking in the park.They should also help their parents do some housework.（建议）I'm going to do some sports and help my parents do housework.（我要怎么做0
I hope students can make some changes to have a healthy and happy life.（愿望）【高分句型二】
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