人教版英语八年级下册各单元重难点梳理及练习 5-6单元 (含答案)

人教版新目标八年级英语下册
各单元重难点梳理及练习(含答案)
八年级下册5-6单元
重点词汇
1. heavy (adj.)→ heavily(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地
2. match (n.&v.) matches (pl.)火柴
3. sleep (v.)→ asleep(adj.)睡着的→awake(反义词adj.)醒着的
4. fall (v.)→fell(过去式 v.)→ fallen(adj.)倒下的;落下的
5.silent(adj.)→silence(n.)沉默;无声
6. recent (adj.)→recently(adv.)不久前;最近
7. weak(adj.)→strong(反义词 adj.)强壮的
8.west(n.)→western(adj.)西方的;西方国家的
9. marry (v.)→married(adj.)结婚的
重点短语
1.go off(闹钟)发出响声
2.pick up 接电话
3.fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
4.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5.have a look 看一看
6. make one's way 前往;费力地前进
7.in silence 沉默;无声
8.take down 拆除;往下拽;记录
9.at first 起初;起先
10..instead of 代替:反而
11.turn..into 变成
12.fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上
13.get married 结婚
重点句型
1.What were you doing at eight last night
昨天晚上八点你正在做什么
2.What was he doing when the rainstorm came
当暴风雨来临时他正在做什么
3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么
How does the story begin
故事是如何开始的
-What happened next
接下来发生了什么
-As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
这个人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人将继续移山。基础知识过关
一、词汇应用(10分)
(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
1.The l__ in the room is poor, so I can't see clearly.
2.They sat there in s. They didn't talk with each other
3. I received a letter from my uncle r
4. The music often r_ me of my brother.
5.The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks very w_
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)
6. The kids had great fun__ (play) in the park.
7. Yesterday it snowed_ (heavy) in the village.
8.When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she_ (play) the piano.
9. They have been_ _(marry) for ten years.
10.They stay at home instead of (go) to the movies.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)
1.老师走进教室时，吉姆正在黑板上画画。
Jim__ on the blackboard when the teacher came in.
2.昨天在学校发生了什么事
at school yesterday
3.他很愚蠢以至于很多人欺骗他。
He was____stupid_ many people____him
4，我七点打电话，你没有接。
I called at seven and you didn't ______
5，当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在打扫房间。
Linda was sleeping, Jenny was___ the room.
(三)改写句子
1.He rode his bike to school yesterday.(用 at 5:00 改写句子)
He _ his bike to school at 5:00 yesterday
2.I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.(改为同义句)
I_ to bed__ I finished my homework last night.
3.I saw a dog in the room when I came into the room.(对画线部分提问)
you see when you came into the room
4. You mustn't make much noise in class.(改为祈使句)
. too much noise in class.
Unless we do, we won't find our way out.(改为同义句)
. we_ do, we won't find our way out.
综合能力提高
单项选择。
( )1.-When did the classroom have a power cut
-This morning. While we_ _a physics lesson
have had B. were having
C.are having D. will have
( )2.-What happened__ you yesterday You didn't come to school.
-I made an appointment with my dentist.
A. with B.at C.for D. To
( )3. Don't come into the lab__ you are asked to.
A. unless B.because C. Since
( )4.Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep_ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B.as soon as C.Unless
( )5.I with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.
am shopping B. am shoping
C. was shopping D. was shoping
( )6. -Dad, why should I stop__ computer games
-For your health, my boy
A. to play B.playing C. Play
( )7.-What were you doing __ I knocked at the door
- I was sleeping.
A. unless B.once C. when D. While
( )8.Peter is seriously ill. So I will attend the meeting
A. instead B. instead him C. instead of D. insteads of
( ) 9.As soon as I__, I will call you.
A. finish to work B. finished to work
C. finish working D. finished working
( )10.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and
A. take care of B. take off
C. take after D. take down
参考答案:
一、词汇应用(10分)
(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
1 light 2 silence 3 recently 4 reminds 5weak
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)
6 playing 7heavily 8wasplaying 9married 10going.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)
1wasdrawing 2whathappened 3so that fool 4pickup5while cleaning
(三)改写句子
1 was riding 2 didn't go until 3.what did 4.don't make 5.If don't
单项选择
1-5 BDABC 6-10 BCACB