人教版(新课程标准)必修1 Unit 3 Travel journalA卷——单元验收达标(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准)必修1 Unit 3 Travel journalA卷——单元验收达标(原卷版+解析版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-10 21:04:12

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A卷——单元验收达标(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
A Great Ski Resort
Only 95 km or about 90 minutes from Verona Airport, Folgaria is a mid sized resort in northern Italy that is famous for being in a snow pocket. The first ski lift in Italy was built here in the 1930s, and a full ski resort was created shortly after the war. Since then it has grown to cover 104 km.
Folgaria is proud of its history and culture. You're unlikely to hear English spoken here and in some bars it won't even be Italian, but Cimbro, the ancient southern Bavarian language brought to these mountains by settlers. It's also reflected in the food culture. Pure local mountain honey is a key element of many of the desserts. You can enjoy them when you come to ski.
In addition to bars, restaurants and a few small hotels, the community is also offering dog sledding and mountain bikes.
Where to Eat
We offer chocolate and ice cream at La Baita del Gelato, and the formaggi misti pizza made with local cheese (6.50) at Pizzeria Cheizel.
Where to Stay
The modern three star Luna Bianca Hotel is one of the most popular in Folgaria, with clean rooms and good service. The ski bus stops outside the front door. Half board doubles from 360 for three nights.
The ski resort is good for families, beginners and intermediates (中等水平者).
The cost is as low as 163 for a six day pass. Peak price (高峰时段价格) is 209 during holiday periods. Children under 8 can ski free all season. Beer 4.50.
1.What can we learn about Folgaria from the first paragraph
A.It is a new ski resort.
B.It is in the south of Italy.
C.It has a great natural advantage.
D.It is across from Verona Airport.
2.Why is Cimbro spoken in some bars in Folgaria
A.It is local people's native language.
B.It can show the food culture of Folgaria.
C.Some bars are run by foreigners who speak Cimbro.
D.Some people speaking Cimbro went there and settled.
3.How much should a couple with a 7 year old kid pay if they go skiing over Christmas
A.326.       B.418.
C.581. D.627.
B
We were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself, and when he discovered that he couldn't manage he asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to get there just in time.
We checked in and went direct to a big hall to wait for our flight (航班) to be called. We waited and waited but no announcement (通知) was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadn't even arrived yet. In the end there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get a free meal voucher (餐券) and that the plane hadn't left Spain for technical reasons. We thought that meant that it wasn't safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late in the evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.
The next morning after a bad night because of all the planes taking off and landing, we reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been woken up in the night to catch the plane, but for some reason or other we had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!
4.Before leaving for the airport, the author ________.
A.helped water the flowers
B.found it hard to start her car
C.cleaned the garden by herself
D.made a phone call to her husband
5.Why didn't the author's plane take off on time
A.The airport was too busy.
B.The weather was terrible.
C.Some passengers were late.
D.Something was wrong with it.
6.How did the author probably feel the next morning
A.Lucky.         B.Excited.
C.Angry. D.Nervous.
7.What's the main idea of the text
A.It is important to be a polite passenger.
B.A couple were left behind at an airport.
C.It is dangerous to travel around in a plane.
D.More and more airports provide a bad service.
C
Grandparents are known as great companions (陪伴)and often give their grandchildren lots of love. Being a grandparent is a big job, but grandparents have a lot of experience. In many cultures, grandparents are looked up to as a source of wisdom (智慧).
Some kids live far away from their grandparents so they stay in touch by phone, through email, and with letters. Other kids live close to their grandparents, making it easy to visit often. And still other kids live with their grandparents.
Sometimes, the family is sharing the grandparents' house and sometimes the grandparent moves into the family's house. Any change can be difficult to adjust (适应) to. But after the adjustment period, you might find you enjoy having someone else in the house and a new person to spend time with. If your grandparent needs help, you might be the one to lend a hand. And your grandparent might be able to help you by playing a game with you, telling the best stories or fixing you a snack after school.
Quite a few kids live with grandparents who take care of them in place of their parents. Kids who live with grandparents might miss their moms or dads and wish they could live with them instead. The grandparent may find it difficult to keep up with a kid and all of his or her needs. In this situation, both the kid and the grandparent should work together. Loving and caring for each other can be the glue (黏合剂) that keeps everything together.
And one more thing: You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar. Why It's Grandparent's Day!
8.In many countries, grandparents________.
A.look forward to having a job
B.live far away from their grandchildren
C.are regarded as rich in knowledge and experience
D.are considered to be the best friends and companions
9.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that________.
A.kids don't like to live with their grandparents
B.parents shouldn't leave children to their grandparents
C.grandparents find it too hard to live with their grandchildren
D.living together does good to grandparents and grandchildren
10.How can kids and their grandparents get along well with each other
A.By sharing the best stories.
B.By having common interests.
C.By meeting each other's needs.
D.By loving and looking after each other.
11.In the last paragraph, the author reminds the kids ________.
A.to celebrate Grandparent's Day
B.to visit grandparents on Sunday
C.that Labor Day is an important day
D.that Grandparent's Day is on Sunday
D
If you are planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and doublecheck departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡), it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
12.Where is the writer most probably from
A.Britain.        B.The USA.
C.Italy. D.Greece.
13.When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he________.
A.asked the driver to give him a free ride
B.offered to pay in pounds
C.gave the driver some fake (假的) money
D.tried to pay by credit card
14.Generally, in May the weather in London is ________.
A.warm and dry B.cold and dry
C.hot and wet D.cool and rainy
15.The writer mainly tells us________.
A.how to make life easier
B.how to be well prepared for a trip
C.how to enjoy ourselves on the trip
D.how to schedule our trip
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves. __16__We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us — at least for a few weeks each year — and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace and travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.
Workplace stress is on the rise. __17__These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days.
__18__I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart's content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.
__19__Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You're very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on you. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.
You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again.
__20__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.
A.With it come many health problems.
B.When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.
C.I challenge each one of you to do the same.
D.Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.
E.Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be.
F.And only you know how to vacation your way.
G.For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Among all seasons I like summer best. First of all, summer is when school is out and I can spend most of my time __21__ both outside and in. My parents __22__ me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends and I like to __23__ together. We often go on bike trips, which give us a lot of __24__.
Besides, there are more daylight hours to __25__. The sun stays out longer, __26__ sometime after eight in the evening. This means that there's a lot more __27__. I can go swimming or just __28__ to get a suntan (日光浴). I don't want to do it for too long, __29__ I don't want to get burnt. The sun is the reason why we often take a walk outside, which I believe can help us stay __30__.
The last reason is that it's the __31__ time of year for us since we don't get very much sunny weather where we __32__. For most of the year, it's either cool and __33__ or cold and icy in my country. We only have three months of reprieve (缓解) from the __34__ weather — that is summer. When my neighbors and I want to __35__ the summer, we go out, have barbecues or just sit and talk __36__. This is a good thing to do at night when the __37__ of the day remains in the air.
__38__, summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I like to __39__. It is certainly the season that __40__ me most.
21.A.singing        B.playing
C.working D.studying
22.A.force B.warn
C.invite D.encourage
23.A.go out B.look back
C.run away D.stand up
24.A.luck B.time
C.fun D.help
25.A.keep B.enjoy
C.take D.count
26.A.finally B.possibly
C.suddenly D.usually
27.A.sunshine B.moonlight
C.noise D.air
28.A.run B.jump
C.lie D.walk
29.A.once B.because
C.unless D.although
30.A.busy B.simple
C.young D.healthy
31.A.warmest B.quietest
C.hardest D.shortest
32.A.get off B.cross over
C.come from D.hurry down
33.A.hot B.wet
C.fine D.snowy
34.A.lovely B.clear
C.freezing D.terrible
35.A.celebrate B.look for
C.introduce D.wait for
36.A.loudly B.bravely
C.happily D.politely
37.A.order B.heat
C.story D.smell
38.A.At first B.In fact
C.As usual D.In short
39.A.teach B.answer
C.experience D.examine
40.A.interests B.worries
C.touches D.hurts
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.The supplies were ___________ (运输) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.
2.Attention, please! The party is ___________(安排时间) at 7:00 pm next Monday.
3.It's time you changed your ___________(态度) towards women now, Tom; they hold up half the sky, you know.
4.You are her close friend.And only you can ___________ (说服) her not to spend too much money on clothes.
5.He is a ___________ (固执的) boy who won't obey his mother.
6.I would like to buy a house with a___________ (景色) over the sea.
7.In spite of all her___________ (缺点), I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.
8.She argued with a cab driver after refusing to pay her ___________(费用).
9.The young man usually___________ (骑自行车) home after work if it doesn't rain.
10.Do you have ___________ (保险) on your house and your new car
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.On hearing the weather will change, they are___________(determine) to finish their travel at once.
2.After___________ (graduate) from university, he determined to settle in the countryside.
3.A teacher should not show ___________(prefer) for any one of his pupils.
4.The twins ___________ (live) on their own ever since their parents died of the AIDS.
5.The government insisted that plans ___________ (make) to help people out of work.
6.In our daily life, it is easy to persuade a woman ___________ (buy) things that aren't suitable for her.
7.Betty______________________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.
8.If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have___________ better view.
9.After graduation, she couldn't wait ___________ (return) to her hometown.
10.I don't think Tom is ___________ (rely). I mean he is sometimes too careless.
Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
The fans poured into the hall and couldn't wait see the famous film star. ___________
2.In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes. ___________
3.These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them. ___________
4.They talked about it for hours. Final, they decided not to go. ___________
5.As usually, I walked the dog along the street.___________
6.Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster hit area. ___________
7.As neither of us would give away, the bargain came to nothing. ___________
8.In my opinion, the new flat is very comfortable to live. ___________
9.—Why does Lily have few friends
—Because she thinks only of herself and doesn't care for other people.___________
10. I think they've finally made up their mind to spend next summer in Europe.___________
Ⅳ.翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1. 他坚持要骑车上班,我最后只能向他让步。(insist;give in)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 一旦你已经决定要做某事情,最好别放弃。(make up one's mind)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。(主语+be+adj.+to do结构)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 从那时起,数学就成为我特别喜爱的学科之一,而且我在数学上进步也很快。(ever since)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 无论一份工作多么普通,它在社会中都起着重要作用。(no matter how)
_____________________________________________________________________A卷——单元验收达标(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
A Great Ski Resort
Only 95 km or about 90 minutes from Verona Airport, Folgaria is a mid sized resort in northern Italy that is famous for being in a snow pocket. The first ski lift in Italy was built here in the 1930s, and a full ski resort was created shortly after the war. Since then it has grown to cover 104 km.
Folgaria is proud of its history and culture. You're unlikely to hear English spoken here and in some bars it won't even be Italian, but Cimbro, the ancient southern Bavarian language brought to these mountains by settlers. It's also reflected in the food culture. Pure local mountain honey is a key element of many of the desserts. You can enjoy them when you come to ski.
In addition to bars, restaurants and a few small hotels, the community is also offering dog sledding and mountain bikes.
Where to Eat
We offer chocolate and ice cream at La Baita del Gelato, and the formaggi misti pizza made with local cheese (6.50) at Pizzeria Cheizel.
Where to Stay
The modern three star Luna Bianca Hotel is one of the most popular in Folgaria, with clean rooms and good service. The ski bus stops outside the front door. Half board doubles from 360 for three nights.
The ski resort is good for families, beginners and intermediates (中等水平者).
The cost is as low as 163 for a six day pass. Peak price (高峰时段价格) is 209 during holiday periods. Children under 8 can ski free all season. Beer 4.50.
语篇解读:本文主要对意大利的福尔加里亚这一滑雪度假胜地进行了介绍和宣传,包括其历史、特色、餐饮及住宿、票价等信息。
1.What can we learn about Folgaria from the first paragraph
A.It is a new ski resort.
B.It is in the south of Italy.
C.It has a great natural advantage.
D.It is across from Verona Airport.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“famous for being in a snow pocket”可知,该滑雪度假胜地有着得天独厚的自然条件。
2.Why is Cimbro spoken in some bars in Folgaria
A.It is local people's native language.
B.It can show the food culture of Folgaria.
C.Some bars are run by foreigners who speak Cimbro.
D.Some people speaking Cimbro went there and settled.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,有些酒吧里使用Cimbro这种语言是因为在古代,一些说这种语言的人来到这里并且定居下来。
3.How much should a couple with a 7 year old kid pay if they go skiing over Christmas
A.326.       B.418.
C.581. D.627.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知,节假日高峰期的票价是成年人每人209欧元,8岁以下的小孩免费,因此一共是418欧元。
B
We were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself, and when he discovered that he couldn't manage he asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to get there just in time.
We checked in and went direct to a big hall to wait for our flight (航班) to be called. We waited and waited but no announcement (通知) was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadn't even arrived yet. In the end there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get a free meal voucher (餐券) and that the plane hadn't left Spain for technical reasons. We thought that meant that it wasn't safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late in the evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.
The next morning after a bad night because of all the planes taking off and landing, we reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been woken up in the night to catch the plane, but for some reason or other we had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!
4.Before leaving for the airport, the author ________.
A.helped water the flowers
B.found it hard to start her car
C.cleaned the garden by herself
D.made a phone call to her husband
解析:选A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“My husband had insisted on watering the flowers”和“he asked me for help”可知,A项正确。
5.Why didn't the author's plane take off on time
A.The airport was too busy.
B.The weather was terrible.
C.Some passengers were late.
D.Something was wrong with it.
解析:选D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“the plane hadn't left Spain for technical reasons”可知,作者的飞机出了故障,故选D项。
6.How did the author probably feel the next morning
A.Lucky.         B.Excited.
C.Angry. D.Nervous.
解析:选C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Our plane had arrived and taken off ... we had been forgotten.”可知,作者可能会很生气,故选C项。
7.What's the main idea of the text
A.It is important to be a polite passenger.
B.A couple were left behind at an airport.
C.It is dangerous to travel around in a plane.
D.More and more airports provide a bad service.
解析:选B 主旨大意题。由于飞机延误,作者和丈夫被安排在机场附近的宾馆过夜,然而飞机在夜间抵达时却没有人通知他们,于是他们错过了那趟航班,故选B项。
C
Grandparents are known as great companions (陪伴)and often give their grandchildren lots of love. Being a grandparent is a big job, but grandparents have a lot of experience. In many cultures, grandparents are looked up to as a source of wisdom (智慧).
Some kids live far away from their grandparents so they stay in touch by phone, through email, and with letters. Other kids live close to their grandparents, making it easy to visit often. And still other kids live with their grandparents.
Sometimes, the family is sharing the grandparents' house and sometimes the grandparent moves into the family's house. Any change can be difficult to adjust (适应) to. But after the adjustment period, you might find you enjoy having someone else in the house and a new person to spend time with. If your grandparent needs help, you might be the one to lend a hand. And your grandparent might be able to help you by playing a game with you, telling the best stories or fixing you a snack after school.
Quite a few kids live with grandparents who take care of them in place of their parents. Kids who live with grandparents might miss their moms or dads and wish they could live with them instead. The grandparent may find it difficult to keep up with a kid and all of his or her needs. In this situation, both the kid and the grandparent should work together. Loving and caring for each other can be the glue (黏合剂) that keeps everything together.
And one more thing: You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar. Why It's Grandparent's Day!
语篇解读:本文是议论文。祖父母对于孙子、孙女来说是很好的陪伴,如果住在一起,能关心对方、照顾对方。
8.In many countries, grandparents________.
A.look forward to having a job
B.live far away from their grandchildren
C.are regarded as rich in knowledge and experience
D.are considered to be the best friends and companions
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In many cultures, grandparents are looked up to as a source of wisdom (智慧).”可知,祖父母被看作是智慧的源泉,有丰富的知识和经验。
9.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that________.
A.kids don't like to live with their grandparents
B.parents shouldn't leave children to their grandparents
C.grandparents find it too hard to live with their grandchildren
D.living together does good to grandparents and grandchildren
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,祖父母和孙女、孙子住在一起对双方都有好处。
10.How can kids and their grandparents get along well with each other
A.By sharing the best stories.
B.By having common interests.
C.By meeting each other's needs.
D.By loving and looking after each other.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Loving and caring for each other can be the glue (黏合剂) that keeps everything together.”可知,祖父母和孙子、孙女要关爱、照顾对方。
11.In the last paragraph, the author reminds the kids ________.
A.to celebrate Grandparent's Day
B.to visit grandparents on Sunday
C.that Labor Day is an important day
D.that Grandparent's Day is on Sunday
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者的目的就是提醒孩子们庆祝祖父母的节日。
D
If you are planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and doublecheck departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡), it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
12.Where is the writer most probably from
A.Britain.        B.The USA.
C.Italy. D.Greece.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester”可知A为正确选项。
13.When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he________.
A.asked the driver to give him a free ride
B.offered to pay in pounds
C.gave the driver some fake (假的) money
D.tried to pay by credit card
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“offered to pay in pounds”可知答案。
14.Generally, in May the weather in London is ________.
A.warm and dry B.cold and dry
C.hot and wet D.cool and rainy
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“heavy suits and raincoats in May”可知D为正确选项。
15.The writer mainly tells us________.
A.how to make life easier
B.how to be well prepared for a trip
C.how to enjoy ourselves on the trip
D.how to schedule our trip
解析:选B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何为旅行做好准备。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves. __16__We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us — at least for a few weeks each year — and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace and travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.
Workplace stress is on the rise. __17__These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days.
__18__I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart's content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.
__19__Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You're very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on you. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.
You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again.
__20__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.
A.With it come many health problems.
B.When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.
C.I challenge each one of you to do the same.
D.Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.
E.Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be.
F.And only you know how to vacation your way.
G.For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.
语篇解读:假期很重要,我们要从工作中解脱出来,让自己放松。
16.选E 根据空格处的上句“我们需要时间从工作中解脱出来,让自己放松,仅仅做自己”与下文的“我们应该允许自己暂时把工作放在脑后”可知,选E。E项“生活不全都是工作,至少不应该是这样”起承上启下的作用。
17.选A 根据空格处的上句“工作压力日益增加”与下文的“这些问题包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡”可知,选A。A项“随之而来的是很多健康问题”衔接上下文。
18.选G 根据空格后的“I will sleep late ... ignoring calorie counting.”可知,应选G“在接下来的假期中,我要做所有我喜欢的事情”。
19.选C 根据空格后的“按自己想要的方式度过接下来的假期”可知,选C“我强烈建议你也做同样的事情”。
20.选F 根据空格处的上句“提醒自己你是独一无二的”和下句“你只需问问自己想要做什么”可知,选F“只有自己知道自己想要什么样的度假方式”。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Among all seasons I like summer best. First of all, summer is when school is out and I can spend most of my time __21__ both outside and in. My parents __22__ me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends and I like to __23__ together. We often go on bike trips, which give us a lot of __24__.
Besides, there are more daylight hours to __25__. The sun stays out longer, __26__ sometime after eight in the evening. This means that there's a lot more __27__. I can go swimming or just __28__ to get a suntan (日光浴). I don't want to do it for too long, __29__ I don't want to get burnt. The sun is the reason why we often take a walk outside, which I believe can help us stay __30__.
The last reason is that it's the __31__ time of year for us since we don't get very much sunny weather where we __32__. For most of the year, it's either cool and __33__ or cold and icy in my country. We only have three months of reprieve (缓解) from the __34__ weather — that is summer. When my neighbors and I want to __35__ the summer, we go out, have barbecues or just sit and talk __36__. This is a good thing to do at night when the __37__ of the day remains in the air.
__38__, summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I like to __39__. It is certainly the season that __40__ me most.
21.A.singing        B.playing
C.working D.studying
解析:选B 下文的“go on bike trips”和“go swimming”等信息是提示。
22.A.force B.warn
C.invite D.encourage
解析:选D 由下文的“This is fine”可知,父母“鼓励(encourage)”“我”多出去晒太阳。
23.A.go out B.look back
C.run away D.stand up
解析:选A 由下文的“We often go on bike trips”可知,“我”和朋友喜欢一起“出去(go out)”。
24.A.luck B.time
C.fun D.help
解析:选C 骑车出去游玩给我们带来很多“快乐(fun)”。
25.A.keep B.enjoy
C.take D.count
解析:选B 日照时间长了,我们就可以好好“享受(enjoy)”了。
26.A.finally B.possibly
C.suddenly D.usually
解析:选D 因为是夏天,所以晚上八点钟后“通常(usually)”还有太阳。
27.A.sunshine B.moonlight
C.noise D.air
解析:选A 上文的“The sun stays out longer”是提示。
28.A.run B.jump
C.lie D.walk
解析:选C 由该空后的“get a suntan (日光浴)”可知是说“躺下(lie)”。
29.A.once B.because
C.unless D.although
解析:选B 该空前后是因果关系,故填because。
30.A.busy B.simple
C.young D.healthy
解析:选D 由该空前的“we often take a walk outside”可知,这样可以使我们保持“健康(healthy)”。
31.A.warmest B.quietest
C.hardest D.shortest
解析:选A 由该空后的“since we don't get very much sunny weather”和上下文语境可知,对我们来说,这是一年当中“最暖和的(warmest)”时候了。
32.A.get off B.cross over
C.come from D.hurry down
解析:选C 下文的“in my country”是提示。
33.A.hot B.wet
C.fine D.snowy
解析:选B 一年当中大部分时间,要么清凉“潮湿(wet)”要么寒冷多冰。
34.A.lovely B.clear
C.freezing D.terrible
解析:选D 由上文的“it's either cool ... cold and icy”可知是“糟糕的(terrible)”天气。
35.A.celebrate B.look for
C.introduce D.wait for
解析:选A 由该空后的“we go out, have barbecues”可知,“我”和邻居们出去“庆祝(celebrate)”夏天。
36.A.loudly B.bravely
C.happily D.politely
解析:选C 夏天是作者最喜欢的季节,所以这里应该是吃着烧烤,“快乐地(happily)”聊着天。
37.A.order B.heat
C.story D.smell
解析:选B 由上文的“The sun stays out longer”可知,到了晚上大气中还有余“热(heat)”。
38.A.At first B.In fact
C.As usual D.In short
解析:选D 这里是对全文内容的概括总结,故填 In short。
39.A.teach B.answer
C.experience D.examine
解析:选C 夏天有很多“我”喜欢去“体验(experience)”的事情。
40.A.interests B.worries
C.touches D.hurts
解析:选A 由文章首句及全文的介绍可知,这(夏天)是一个最“吸引(interests)”“我”的季节。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.The supplies were transported (运输) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.
2.Attention, please! The party is scheduled (安排时间) at 7:00 pm next Monday.
3.It's time you changed your attitude (态度) towards women now, Tom; they hold up half the sky, you know.
4.You are her close friend.And only you can persuade (说服) her not to spend too much money on clothes.
5.He is a stubborn (固执的) boy who won't obey his mother.
6.I would like to buy a house with a view (景色) over the sea.
7.In spite of all her shortcomings (缺点), I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.
8.She argued with a cab driver after refusing to pay her fare(费用).
9.The young man usually cycles (骑自行车) home after work if it doesn't rain.
10.Do you have insurance (保险) on your house and your new car
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.On hearing the weather will change, they are determined(determine) to finish their travel at once.
2.After graduation/graduating (graduate) from university, he determined to settle in the countryside.
3.A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
4.The twins have_lived (live) on their own ever since their parents died of the AIDS.
5.The government insisted that plans (should)_be_made (make) to help people out of work.
6.In our daily life, it is easy to persuade a woman to_buy (buy) things that aren't suitable for her.
7.Betty is_leaving/will_leave (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.
8.If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.
9.After graduation, she couldn't wait to_return (return) to her hometown.
10.I don't think Tom is reliable (rely). I mean he is sometimes too careless.
Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.The fans poured into the hall and couldn't wait see the famous film star. see前加to
2.In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes. views→view
3.These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them. so→such
4.They talked about it for hours. Final, they decided not to go. Final→Finally
5.As usually, I walked the dog along the street.usually→usual
6.Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster hit area. have后加been
7.As neither of us would give away, the bargain came to nothing. away→in
8.In my opinion, the new flat is very comfortable to live. live后加in
9.—Why does Lily have few friends
—Because she thinks only of herself and doesn't care for other people.for→about
10. I think they've finally made up their mind to spend next summer in Europe.mind→minds
Ⅳ.翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1. 他坚持要骑车上班,我最后只能向他让步。(insist;give in)
He_insisted_that_he_(should)_cycle_to_work,_and_I_finally_had_to_give_in_to_him.
2. 一旦你已经决定要做某事情,最好别放弃。(make up one's mind)
Once_you_have_made_up_your_mind_to_do_something,_you'd_better_not_give_up._
3. 在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。(主语+be+adj.+to do结构)
I_like_getting_up_very_early_in_summer._The_morning_air_is_so_good_to_breathe.
4. 从那时起,数学就成为我特别喜爱的学科之一,而且我在数学上进步也很快。(ever since)
Ever_since_then,_maths_has_become_one_of_my_favorite_subjects,_and_I_have_also_made_rapid_progress_in_maths.
5. 无论一份工作多么普通,它在社会中都起着重要作用。(no matter how)
No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it_plays_an_important_part_in_society.