【人教2023中考英语一轮复习】教材考点分册分层讲练10. 八(上) Units 9～10课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 9～10
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
分层练讲重难点
2
随堂检测
3
教材语篇整合练
1
教材语篇整合练
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
Passage 1
Ms. Steen is a fun teacher. She 1. _________________(leave) to go back to the US. So the students plan to have a surprise party for her next Friday! David wrote letters to his classmates to invite them 2. ________(help) out with the preparations. And they 3. __________(reply) to him already.
is leaving/will leave
to help　
have replied
He Wei thought carefully after he heard 4. ________ David. Then he 5. ________(accept) the invitation happily.
Jake was not available, so he refused 6. ________(come) to the party politely. He said, “Thanks so much for planning this. My family will take 7. ________ trip to Wuhan at the end of this month. However, I'd still be glad to offer my help to the party preparations, like planning the games.”
To make Ms. Steen feel 8. __________(surprise), they decide to bring her to the party without telling her. In everyone's mind, they have one thing in common—they are looking forward to 9. ________(see) the smile on Ms.Steen's face. Hope they can make it!
from　　　 　　　
accepted　　　 　　　
to come　　 　　　
a　　　 　　　
surprised　　　 　　　
seeing　　 　　　
Passage 2
Laura Mills, a teenager from London, once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it, so she chose to keep it to 1. ________(she). She even walked to school instead of taking a bus because she had no money. In the end, she talked to her parents and they were 2. ________(real) understanding. Her dad said he had similar 3. ___________(experience). They got her a new wallet and asked her not to be so 4. ________(careful) next time.
herself　　　 　　　
really　　　 　　　
experiences　　　 　　　
careless　
If you have similar problems, I advise you 5. __________(try) the following ways. Please remember when you meet trouble, the 6. ________(bad) thing is to do nothing. You should make efforts to solve your problems instead of running away 7. ________ them. The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So if you talk to someone about your problems, you're halfway to 8. ________(solve) them.
to try　　 　　
worst　　 　　
from　　 　　
solving　 　　
分层练讲重难点
1. Food waste has long been a big problem around the world. We need to refuse ________(waste) food.
2. I wanted to raise money through my own efforts, so I refused ________(she) help.
考点1
refuse的用法（黄冈：2018.50）
to waste　
her　　
高频考点1
advise的用法（6次）
3. I advise you not ________(show) personal information on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
4. Our teacher advises ________(take) notes while reading to understand the knowledge better.
5. 牙医建议我们每天刷牙两次。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
to show　 　
taking　　 　
The dentist advises/suggests that we (should) brush our teeth twice a day./The dentist advises us to brush our teeth twice a day. /The dentist suggests/advises brushing our teeth twice a day.　　 　
【延伸训练】
6. Yesterday our teacher gave us some advice ________ how to improve our English writing.(盲填)
on　　 　
【拓展】advise的名词形式为advice，意为“意见；建议”，为不可数名词，其常见搭配有：
a piece of advice 一条建议
ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议
give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议
take/follow one's advice采纳/听取某人的建议
高频考点2
invite的用法（4次）
7. (2022青海单选改编)Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ___________(invite) to cheer us up.
8. My friend Linda invited me ________(watch) a movie with her this weekend.
9. During the Spring Festival, my parents like to invite some relatives and friends ________ a meal at home.(盲填)
were invited　　 　　
to watch　　 　　
for　　 　　
高频考点3
experience的用法（4次）
10. 用experience的正确形式填空
My aunt used to be a tour guide with much __________. She traveled many different places and met many different people. Of course, she ____________ many things in her work. She likes to tell us her interesting ____________ during her working life.
experience　　 　　
experienced　　 　　
experiences　　　 　　
高频考点4
mistake的用法（3次）
11. (2022云南单选改编)—I'm sorry, Bill. I took your notebook ________ mistake.
—It doesn't matter.(盲填)
12. (2022河北单选改编)If you make ________ mistake, don't try to hide it. Just try to face it bravely and correct it carefully.(盲填)
by　　 　　
a　　 　　
(1)mistake作名词，意为“错误”。常见搭配有： make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误；by mistake错误地；无意地。
(2)mistake作动词，意为“犯错”。常见搭配有：mistake...for... 把……误当成……，其被动结构为be mistaken for... 被误认为……。
高频考点5
辨析hear from与hear of（3次）
13. I'm excited to hear ________ my old friend again. It has been ten years since I received his letter last time.(盲填)
14. 我们很多人都听说过江梦南。她是一个非常伟大的女孩，我非常钦佩她。(hear)
Many of us have _______________ Jiang Mengnan. She is a very great girl whom I admire a lot.
from　　　 　　
heard of/about
　　 　　
词组 含义及用法
hear from “收到某人的来信；得到某人的消息”，后接名词或代词宾格。
hear from sb.＝ receive/get a letter from sb.
hear of “听说某人/某事”，指无意地、间接地听说，后接人或物。
hear of sb./sth.＝ hear about sb./sth.
1. (2020孝感34题)All children are ________ the day when they can go back to school.
A. looking up B. taking care of
C. taking out D. looking forward to
单项选择
黄冈孝感咸宁
6年真题精选
D　
随堂检测
2. (2018孝感38题)—Miss Yang, are you ________ this afternoon I'd like to ask you some questions.
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A. afraid B. available
C. absent D. active
B
1. (2021黄冈81题)我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。(turn)
We should learn how to ____________ others' invitation politely.
2. (2017黄冈79题)如果你有困惑的话，你应该别闷在心里。(keep)
You shouldn't _____________________ if you have some problems.
完成句子
黄冈孝感咸宁
6年真题精选
turn down　
keep them to yourself
3. 我的父母总是细心地照顾我，给我提供良好的教育。(look)
My parents always ____________ me carefully and provide me with good education.
4. 我很高兴昨天收到祖母的来信。(hear)
I was very glad to ____________ my grandmother yesterday.
5. Jack正在为下周的英语演讲比赛做准备。(prepare)
Jack is ______________ the English speech competition next week.
look after　
拓展提升
hear from　
preparing for
6. 西安是一座历史悠久的古城。去年我去那里旅行了。(take)
Xi'an is an ancient city with a long history. I ____________ there last year.
took a trip
外文素材改编自 DAILY WARM UPS Reading
早打算，不拖延
Andrew was a carpenter(木匠) and he taught his grandson Jim to make objects out of wood. Each morning, they would get supplies(必需品) from the market in the town. They used these supplies 1.____________ (produce) wonderful objects. Then they would sell these great things for money.
综合填空
to produce　
Andrew knew that some day Jim had to take care of 2. ________(he). So he decided to push Jim to be independent. One morning, Jim 3. ________(ask) to go to the market for supplies by himself. Andrew woke Jim up at 5：00 in the morning and taught him several important 4. ________(step) to buy supplies. And Andrew also told Jim some useful experience. Soon the boy came home 5. ________(happy) with all of his things. The next morning, Andrew woke Jim up again at 5：00. The boy was so sleepy that he was a little angry with his grandfather 6. ________ he did as the grandfather said.
himself　　　 　　 　 　　
was asked　　 　　 　 　　
steps　　 　　 　 　　
happily　　　 　　 　 　　
but　　　 　　 　 　　
长难句分析
The boy was so sleepy that he was a little angry with his grandfather but he did as the grandfather said.
析成分：本句为并列复合句。but连接两个并列句。The boy was so sleepy...his grandfather为第一分句，其中包含so...that引导的结果状语从句；but he did as the grandfather said为第二分句，其中包含一个as引导的方式状语从句as the grandfather said。亮点短语：be angry with sb. 生某人的气。
句意：男孩太困了以至于他有点生爷爷的气，但他还是照爷爷说的做了。
On the third morning, Andrew did not wake Jim up. 7. ________ his grandfather's warning, Jim got up at 8：00 in the morning and he did not get to the market until 9：00 a．m. However, by the time he got to the market, there had been nobody 8. ________(sell) what he needed. Some were cleaning their stands and ready to go home. Those who got here earlier picked the things out. So he had to return home with nothing.
Without　　　 　　
selling　　　 　　
Finally, Jim 9. ________(realize) why his grandfather did so. It's 10. ________ unforgettable experience. From then on, no matter what to do, Jim always planned what he should do ahead of time. In this way, he could always finish his tasks greatly.
realized　
an　　
1. catch(2020咸宁单选37题涉及)
A. v. 得病　　　B. v. 引起(兴趣、注意)
C. v. 着火 D. v. 听清楚
①—Mr Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me how we will get there again
—OK. Wait a minute.[2020咸宁单选37]________
选做
熟词生义
D
A. v. 得病　　　B. v. 引起(兴趣、注意)
C. v. 着火 D. v. 听清楚
②Traditional Chinese culture is catching the world's eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure.[2020达州阅读A]________
③Let's dry our hair so we won't catch a cold. [冀教] ________
④When lightning strikes(爆发), dry grass easily catches fire.________
选做
B
A
C
2. mistake
A. v. 误会；误解　　B. v. 误以为；看错
①Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars.[2016黄冈阅读(3)；译林牛津]________
②Although your mother mistakes you sometimes, you aren't supposed to talk back to
her. [2016黄冈完成句子78题] ________
选做
B
A
3. print
A. v. 印图案于　　　B. v. 刊登
C. n. 脚印
①The photo was printed in all the school magazines.________
②They had printed their own design on the T shirt. ________
③His feet left deep prints in the soft soil.________
选做
B
A
C
4. travel
A. v. (光、声音)传送，传播
B. v. 走得快；快速行进
The Internet makes news travel much faster than before and more views be expressed.________
选做
A
5. turn down
A. 把……调低 B. 拒绝
I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ask him to turn it down a little [2018眉山词汇和语法知识]________
选做
A