(共41张PPT)
中考英语
一轮复习课件
人教版
八年级(上) Units 1~2
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
完形填空
1
阅读理解 第一节
2
阅读理解 第二节
3
综合填空
4
以读促写
5
人与自我—丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
一、
完美的方案
“Let's have a family meeting,” Dad said to Juan and Maria. “We could decide where we'll go on vacation this summer. Start brainstorming places you'd like to 1 .”
( )1. A. find B. stay C. meet D. visit
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分 )
D
外文素材改编自SPECTRUM Reading
Dad smiled, “I think we can go to the 2 in Florida. We could swim in the ocean, eat fresh seafood and collect shells.”
Mom had a piece of paper in front of her. She 3 :Dad (ocean, seafood, shells). “Who else has a(n) 4 ” she asked.
( )2. A. park B. mountain C. beach D. field
( )3. A. set out B. wrote down C. went away D. turned around
( )4. A. suggestion B. direction C. introductionD. invitation
C
B
A
“I'd like to go camping,” said Juan. “My friend Sophie said she had fun camping 5 her family last year. They went hiking, cooked out and had campfires(篝火) every night and took turns telling scary stories. That's what I'd like to do,” said Juan.
Mom wrote down 6 Juan had said. “Maria, you're next,” said Mom. “Where would you like to go?”
( )5. A. for B. by C. with D. from
( )6. A. how B. what C. when D. which
C
B
Maria 7 for a moment. “At the end of the year, my class did a unit about National Parks. Going to Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming would be really 8 . We learned about all kinds of amazing wildlife. I'd also love to see the geysers(间歇泉),” Maria answered.
( )7. A. worked B. waited C. thought D. laughed
( )8. A. interesting B. boring C. crazy D. terrible
C
A
After Mom wrote down Maria's favorite place. “All of those 9 sound good to me,” she said. “I think 10 at Yellowstone might be a good compromise(妥协). I know there isn't an ocean, seafood or shells there.
11 that way we could do the things that both Juan and Maria want to do on vacation. Also, we went to Florida last year.”
( )9. A. ways B. reasons C. decisions D. ideas
( )10. A. running B. driving C. camping D. walking
( )11. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
C
D
B
“You're right,” Dad said. “ 12 of us has ever been to Wyoming or seen a geyser. I haven't been camping in years. I think it'll be fun to try something 13 .”
( )12. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. All
( )13. A. new B. easy C. safe D. usual
A
A
“Do we agree to camp at Yellowstone?” asked Mom. Dad, Juan and Maria all 14 their hands.
“It looks like 15 unanimous(无异议的),” laughed Mom. “Then we are going to Yellowstone this summer.”
( )14. A. hid B. raised C. touched D. opened
( )15. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. totally
B
D
二、 阅读理解 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
驻足才能发现美
1题“How much longer until we get there?” Jared asked for the fourth time in the last ten minutes. He couldn't believe how much traffic there was on the way to the beach.
外文素材改编自Evidence Based Reading
“Jared, you really need to be more patient. We can't control the traffic,” Mom said. Jared sighed(叹气) and opened the window in the car. He could see the water, but it still seemed so far away.
The family reached the beach finally. 2题“There is a parking space right there.” Mom said, pointing up ahead.
Jared opened the door and helped his parents carry chairs and the umbrella. Then Jared followed his parents onto the beach.
Finding a spot(地点) wasn't easy. 3题The sand burned Jared's feet, and he hadn't even taken off his shoes yet.
“What about here?” Jared asked. Dad shook his head, “Too many people. Keep walking.” 3题Jared looked at the people swimming in the cool water. He was dying to go in the ocean.
Just when Jared didn't think he could take the heat any longer, they found a spot.
Jared threw down his things and applied(涂) sun block(防晒乳) as fast as he could. Then he started for the water.
“Hold on,” Mom said. “I want to take a picture.” Dad raised his hand. “Let the boy swim first. He's hot.” Jared mouthed a “thank you” to his dad before running into the water. As soon as the waves(波浪) touched him, Jared felt better. He swam for hours. Finally, his parents swam over to him.
“Time to get going, son,” Dad said. “What's the rush Aren't you and Mom always saying I need to be more patient?” Jared asked.
Mom laughed, “He has a point. 4题And if we stay a little longer, some of the crowd will leave, which means less traffic on the way home.”
5题“Yeah, Dad,” Jared said with a smile. “Just be patient.”
长难句分析
And if we stay a little longer, some of the crowd will leave, which means less traffic on the way home.
析成分:本句为主从复合句。if we stay a little longer为if引导的条件状语从句;some of the crowd will leave, which means less traffic on the way home为主句,其中which means less traffic on the way home为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句子some of the crowd will leave。
句意:而且如果我们多待一会儿,一些人群就会离开,这就意味着回家路上的车流少了。
( )1. 创新考点·开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling stories.
C. By showing dialogues.
D. By giving comparisons.
C
( )2. What did they do first when they arrived at the beach
A. Found a spot.
B. Got a picture.
C. Parked the car.
D. Went swimming.
C
( )3. What does the underlined phrase “was dying to” mean in the passage
A. 后悔
B. 乞求
C. 渴望
D. 踌躇
C
( )4. Why did Mom decide to stay at the beach a little longer
A. To avoid the heavy traffic.
B. To take some beautiful pictures.
C. To tell Jared the importance of patience.
D. To have more time enjoying themselves.
A
( )5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Spend more time with your family.
B. Be patient and enjoy your journey.
C. Swimming is a good way to cool down.
D. Keep waiting when you can't control the traffic.
B
三、 阅读理解 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
旅行小妙招
Many travellers feel nervous about going to a strange place. If you plan your trip carefully and get well prepared, you can relax and enjoy yourself.
外文素材改编自ACTIVE SKILLS FOR READING
Check Your Paperwork
When you prepare for leaving, make sure your paperwork is organized. You have to check the dates on your visa(签证) and passport. 1题Also, do some research on the local currencies(货币) in different countries. 1. ________
A. In this way, you can get a better price.
B. It's best to know how and when to
use them.
C. It's always a good idea to buy a guidebook and a map.
D. If there is no meter, agree on the price before starting out.
E. You should also search for some information about local hospitals.
F. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language.
B
Mind Your Health
Get a physical checkup before the trip. 2题If you need to take medicine along, keep it in its original bottles. 2. ___ If you are sick while travelling, you will be able to get treatment as soon
as possible.
A. In this way, you can get a better price.
B. It's best to know how and when to
use them.
C. It's always a good idea to buy a guidebook and a map.
D. If there is no meter, agree on the price before starting out.
E. You should also search for some information about local hospitals.
F. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language.
E
Pay Attention
Stay safe by keeping an eye on the amazing sights and the other on your personal belongings.3题 When you get into a taxi, make sure there is a meter(计价器) and it is turned on. 3. __ If you are going anywhere that requires tickets, be sure to buy them at a right place. Never buy tickets on the street.
A. In this way, you can get a better price.
B. It's best to know how and when to
use them.
C. It's always a good idea to buy a guidebook and a map.
D. If there is no meter, agree on the price before starting out.
E. You should also search for some information about local hospitals.
F. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language.
D
长难句分析
If you are going anywhere that requires tickets, be sure to buy them at a right place.
析成分:本句为主从复合句。If you are going anywhere that requires tickets为if引导的条件状语从句,其中that requires tickets为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词anywhere;be sure to buy them at a right place为主句,at a right place为介宾短语作状语。
句意:如果你要去需要买票的地方,一定要在正确的地方买票。
Learn about the Locals
4. ______4题You can read about the culture of the country you will visit. Then you will have a better understanding of the country. For example, it's important to know that in India you should use the right hand to eat, or to give and accept things. 5. ___5题Not everyone will speak your language.
A. In this way, you can get a better price.
B. It's best to know how and when to
use them.
C. It's always a good idea to buy a guidebook and a map.
D. If there is no meter, agree on the price before starting out.
E. You should also search for some information about local hospitals.
F. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language.
C
F
四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
佛罗里达群岛之旅
Dear Mom,
I am having a great time on my vacation through the Florida Keys! It is hard 1. __________(believe) that so much beauty is just a few hours away from the mainland of Florida. I have learned many 2. __________(interest) things on my trip that I want to share with you.
to believe
interesting
外文素材改编自Evidence Based Reading
Do you know that these islands are home to many endangered species(濒危物种) Many 3. ________(animal) make their homes in the Florida Keys. The people 4. ________ live in this part of Florida are very protective of the local wildlife.
Manatees(热带海牛) often live in the warm waters of the boat canals(运河) that lead to the ocean. Visitors 5. _____________(allow) to feed these animals in the sea. Because they may become too dependent on human help for survival(生存) rather than making a living by 6. __________(they).
animals
who/that
are not allowed
themselves
Another interesting thing of the Florida Keys is the amazing Seven Mile Bridge. The bridge is 7. _______(real) seven miles long! The remains of the old Seven Mile Bridge stand right next to the new Seven Mile Bridge. Many people walk along 8. ________ old bridge or fish from its sides. The view from this bridge as we drove across it was fantastic.
Key West is a very popular tourist spot(地点).
really
the
I have enjoyed walking down the historic streets, admiring the beautiful buildings, 9. ________ eating all of the delicious food. Some people say that the sunsets in Key West are the 10. ________(good) in Florida. We went to the top of a hotel to watch one, and it was fantastic!
I am sure that you can understand that I am enjoying my vacation in the Florida Keys. I will see you soon!
Love,
Anne
and
best
以读促写
Task 1
理清结构和主旨
根据“三、阅读理解 第二节”的文章内容,完成下列文章结构图。
①a physical check up
②personal belongings/things
③Learn about
the Locals
④Buy a guidebook and a map of the country
1. 根据点拨的内容进行仿写。
①have fun doing sth. 点拨:做某事有乐趣
仿写:
②take turns doing sth. 点拨:轮流做某事
仿写:
Task 2
积累好词佳句
All the children had fun playing in Disneyland on Children's Day.
We should not give all the housework to one family member, but take turns doing it.
③keep an eye on 点拨:注意。相当于pay attention to
仿写:
Keep an eye on/Pay attention to your behaviors no matter where you are travelling.
2. 记背下列好词好句,刷新你的知识库吧!
短语:learn about学会;agree to do sth. 同意做某事;take off脱掉,起飞;make sure确保;get well prepared做好准备;enjoy oneself玩得开心;prepare for为……做准备
佳句:I have enjoyed walking down the historic streets, admiring the beautiful buildings, and eating all of the delicious food.
我喜欢走在历史悠久的街道上,欣赏美丽的建筑,吃所有美味的食物。
写作迁移练
Task 3
命题角度
“假期生活”类作文考情如下:
1. 近6年湖北真题:黄冈:未考查过;孝感:2020年以“‘An Unusual Winter Vacation’为题,讲述这个寒假的经历”考查过;咸宁:2020年以“分享疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受”考查过。
2. 近2年全国真题:①介绍课余生活(如2022宿迁,2021大连等);
②介绍假期计划与活动安排(如2022丽水,2021陕西等);
③介绍旅游活动及看法(如2022武汉,2021乐山,2021泰安等)。
请借鉴“积累好词佳句”中的短语与句型和“三、阅读理解 第二节”素材中的文章结构完成书面
表达。
(2022随州改编)时间是有限的,但我们可以赋予它无限的价值。“双减”后,为了引导学生合理利用周末时间,最近你校开展了“如何让周末生活更有意义”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示:1. 体育运动:晨练、跑步……; 2. 家务劳动:日常清扫、做饭……;
3. 社会活动:参加志愿活动、环境保护活动……。
写作要求:1. 词数90左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2. 根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:meaningful有意义的;cooperate with和……合作
Nowadays, we students have some free time on weekends, but how can we make our weekends more meaningful Here are my suggestions. _________________________________________________
定文体:________________________________________________________
定人称: ________________________________________________________
定时态: ________________________________________________________
定要点: ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Step 1 审好题 定方向
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时
体育运动(晨练、跑步);家务劳动(日常清扫、做饭);社会活动(参加志愿活动、环境保护活动)
Step 2 列框架 扩要点
开头:引出主题(已给出)。
中间:具体建议
1. 体育运动:____________(spend some time doing/keep running/...)
2.家务劳动:_________(not only...but also.../...)
3.社会活动:______________(take an active part in/cooperate with/...)
结尾:总结并号召_____(in a word/try to do/...)
Step 3 巧衔接 成佳作
运用合适的衔接词、过渡句将上面的句子连成一篇作文。
Nowadays, we students have some free time on weekends, but how can we make our weekends more meaningful Here are my suggestions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays, we students have some free time on weekends, but how can we make our weekends more meaningful Here are my suggestions.
First of all, we can spend some time doing sports to keep healthy. For example, keep doing morning exercises or keep running every day. Secondly, it is very necessary for us to share housework, such as doing some cleaning and cooking a meal for family members.
This can not only help reduce our parents' stress, but also improve our life skills. Last but not least, it is also important to take an active part in social activities, such as volunteering and protecting the environment. It helps us learn to cooperate with others and help others.
In a word, let's try to plan our free time well and make our weekends more meaningful.
谢谢
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