(共38张PPT)
中考英语
一轮复习课件
人教版
八年级(上) Units 5~6
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
完形填空
1
阅读理解 第一节
2
阅读理解 第二节
3
综合填空
4
人与自我—职业启蒙,职业精神
一、
It was warm outside. Emma was looking through the window and thinking of 1 her horse Star after school.
“Emma! Could you please 2 your homework?” Mrs. James called her.
( )1. A. feeding B. keeping C. riding D. washing
( )2. A. find out B. look up C. put away D. hand in
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
C
D
“I don't have my homework with me,” Emma turned back and said. “I 3 to put it in my schoolbag after I did it.”
“思维拓展1题Emma, you're such a smart girl, but you're 4 daydreaming. I may have to talk about what you have done in school 5 your parents,” Mrs. James said.
( )3. A. regretted B. forgot C. helped D. stopped
( )4. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
( )5. A. for B. to C. from D. with
B
A
D
“Now, class, clear your desks. Let's welcome Doctor Landon. He is a vet(兽医) and he came here today as part of our Career Exploration(职业探索) program.”
Doctor Landon talked about how 6 grades were and how he tried hard with math when he was a kid. 思维拓展2题But Emma didn't listen 7 until a word caught her attention. Horse.
( )6. A. difficult B. different C. important D. strange
( )7. A. clearly B. carefully C. quietly D. secretly
C
B
“On most days of a week, I travel across the county to take care of horses. It is a lot of work, but I 8 it.” Emma's mouth fell open. “What a life that is,” she thought. At that moment, Emma could see her 9 . She was going to be a vet and take care of horses, too!
( )8. A. need B. trust C. miss D. love
( )9. A. future B. idea C. hobby D. course
D
A
After school, Emma made new 10 . She would spend an hour studying math before riding Star. She also decided to spend half an hour every night studying science even if she didn't have any homework. 思维拓展3题Doctor Landon said those were necessary 11 to study if you wanted to be a vet.
( )10. A. plans B. wishes C. mistakes D. promises
( )11. A. sports B. languages C. subjects D. speeches
A
C
12 Emma walked into the house, she told her parents about her new plans. They were both 13 . “I had a talk with her last week. I told her she needed to work harder if she wanted to get into a(n) 14 college.
( )12. A. Until B. When C. If D. Though
( )13. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. disappointed
( )14. A. pretty B. old C. good D. large
B
B
C
I guess she is taking 15 advice,” her dad said to her mom.
Emma smiled. She didn't remember what her dad said. Maybe she would tell them about her dream tomorrow.
素材选自:2022北京东城一模
( )15. A. my B. your C. his D. her
A
( )1. What was the problem with Emma
A. She wasn't very clever.
B. She was always daydreaming.
C. She didn't understand her teacher.
D. She often forgot to do her homework.
思维拓展
B
2. Emma was interested in Doctor Landon's ________.
A. work as a vet
B. grades at school
C. advice on study
D. travelling experiences
思维拓展
A
( )3. Why did Emma make new plans
A. She had a lot of homework to do.
B. She wanted to get into a good college.
C. She realized she must study hard for her dream.
D. She was afraid Mrs. James would talk to her parents.
思维拓展
C
二、阅读理解 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
无畏困难圆梦想
Billy Elliot is an 11 year old boy. 4题His mother passed away because of a terrible illness. He has to live with his father and his brother, who are both coal miners(矿工). They work hard but don't get enough money.
One day, Billy saw a group of girls having a ballet(芭蕾) lesson. He was interested in it and he joined the class.
外文素材改编自THiNK
When Billy's father found out his son was learning ballet, he got very angry and didn't let his son take any more lessons. 1题&4题But Billy carried on in secret for he loved it.
2题Billy's ballet teacher, Georgia, found he danced better than other girls. So she spent all her time helping Billy. And Billy studied harder. He made much progress in dancing soon. 2题Later she encouraged him to take a test to go to the Royal Ballet School in London.
When Georgia told Billy's father about this, 4题the father said that Billy wasn't allowed to dance anymore, for his family was too poor to afford his dancing. 3题But one day, he saw Billy dancing and found that his son was talented in ballet. He knew Billy wasn't going to give up dancing.
After that, Billy's father did everything he could to support his son.
长难句分析
When Georgia told Billy's father about this, the father said that Billy wasn't allowed to dance anymore, for his family was too poor to afford his dancing.
析成分:本句为主从复合句。When Georgia... this为when引导的时间状语从句;the father said...his dancing为主句,其中Billy ... dancing为that连接的宾语从句,for his ... dancing为for引导的原因状语从句。
句意:当Georgia把这件事告诉Billy的父亲时,Billy的父亲说Billy不能再跳舞了,因为他的家庭太穷了,负担不起他的舞蹈费用。
He hadn't got much money, 4题but other people in the town raised money for him. Finally, he took Billy to London for the entrance test. Without any doubt, Billy was accepted by the school, and he trained harder than ever there. And after years of study, 4题he ended up as a top professional ballet dancer. And now he has performed ballet in many places around the world.
( )1. What did Billy do when his father didn't let him go on learning ballet
A. He asked his teacher for help.
B. He had to give up in the end.
C. He learned it all by himself.
D. He kept on learning secretly.
D
( )2. Who encouraged Billy to take part in an exam to go to the Royal Ballet School in London
A. Billy's neighbour.
B. Billy's father.
C. Billy's brother.
D. Billy's ballet teacher.
D
( )3. Why did Billy's father change his mind
A. He found Billy's talent in ballet.
B. He watched a ballet show one day.
C. He saw others dancing ballet.
D. He met Billy's ballet teacher.
A
( )4. 创新考点·句子排序 Which is the right order according to
the passage?
a. Billy's mother died of an illness.
b. Other people got money together for Billy.
c. Billy learned ballet secretly for he loved it.
d. Billy became a top professional ballet dancer.
e. Billy's father refused him to go to London at first.
A. e-a-b-d-c B. d-a-c-b-e
C. d-e-a-b-c D. a-c-e-b-d
D
趋势解读
本题为句子排序题,考查学生在理解记叙文故事情节和发展脉络的基础上,梳理、整合全文信息的能力。符合2022年版课标“梳理书面语篇的脉络、梗概和发展变化”的要求。纵观全国真题,此考点考查较多,如2022河南27题、2022江西59题、2022重庆A卷55题。解答此类试题,需要根据事件发生的时间顺序或句子之间的逻辑关系,找到正确顺序。
( )5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Nobody can stop you except your parents.
B. A good teacher can lead a student to success.
C. Nothing is impossible with a willing heart.
D. To become successful, family is important.
C
“二、阅读理解 第一节”讲述了主人公为了完成梦想不懈努力,请借鉴语篇中Billy Elliot实现自己梦想的方法,描述自己理想的职业,以及你需要做的努力。词数50左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
微写作
My dream job is to be a scientist. I have always been interested in science. I want to invent new products to improve people's life and I also hope to discover the mysteries of the world.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
微写作
To be a scientist, I need to take action right now. First, I'm going to study science hard. Second, I plan to do scientific research. And most importantly, I'll read as many books as possible. I believe my dream will come true if I work hard.
三、阅读理解 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1题Some people have difficulty in choosing a job because they may be unsure of what is truly right for them. Many reasons can lead them to choose wrongly, such as pleasing family, making money, or just seeming like a good idea at that time. 1. ________
A. With more knowledge, you will have more choices.
B. People shouldn't stop studying after going out of school.
C. The following suggestions will help you find a good job.
D. When knowing what you're good at, there are other things to consider.
E. That's because many people are good at and interested in several things.
F. For example, if your job matches your hobby, you'll show great interest.
C
1题Look for your advantages.
2题It's best to be specific(具体的) about your end goals when deciding on a new job direction. 2. ___ You can ask yourself the following questions: What do you enjoy doing What skills do you use when doing it
A. With more knowledge, you will have more choices.
B. People shouldn't stop studying after going out of school.
C. The following suggestions will help you find a good job.
D. When knowing what you're good at, there are other things to consider.
E. That's because many people are good at and interested in several things.
F. For example, if your job matches your hobby, you'll show great interest.
E
What things can you do better than others If you think clearly, it will easily decide where you want to go and what you need to do to get there.
1题Think about yourself.
A. With more knowledge, you will have more choices.
B. People shouldn't stop studying after going out of school.
C. The following suggestions will help you find a good job.
D. When knowing what you're good at, there are other things to consider.
E. That's because many people are good at and interested in several things.
F. For example, if your job matches your hobby, you'll show great interest.
长难句分析
If you think clearly, it will easily decide where you want to go and what you need to do to get there.
析成分:本句为主从复合句。If you think clearly为if引导的条件状语从句;it will easily decide where you want to go and what you need to do to get there为主句,and连接两个并列的宾语从句where you want to go和what you need to do to get there,分别由where和what连接;to get there为动词不定式作目的状语。
句意:如果你思考清晰,它会很容易决定你想去哪里以及为了到达那里你需要做什么。
3. ___ 3题They are your background, education, previous(以前的)experience, skills and your personality—character, interests and values. Your background will change with the increase of knowledge and skills, but your personality is not easy to change.
A. With more knowledge, you will have more choices.
B. People shouldn't stop studying after going out of school.
C. The following suggestions will help you find a good job.
D. When knowing what you're good at, there are other things to consider.
E. That's because many people are good at and interested in several things.
F. For example, if your job matches your hobby, you'll show great interest.
D
It will influence your whole life. 4. _____ 4题At the same time, once you choose one that isn't your favorite or goes against your personality, you will have a lot of worries.
1题&5题Keep learning.
As a saying goes, learning never stops.
A. With more knowledge, you will have more choices.
B. People shouldn't stop studying after going out of school.
C. The following suggestions will help you find a good job.
D. When knowing what you're good at, there are other things to consider.
E. That's because many people are good at and interested in several things.
F. For example, if your job matches your hobby, you'll show great interest.
F
5题Remember that you can never have too much knowledge. If you do not study, you probably fall behind others because people around you are learning. You are supposed to learn not only from textbooks but also from your daily life.
A. With more knowledge, you will have more choices.
B. People shouldn't stop studying after going out of school.
C. The following suggestions will help you find a good job.
D. When knowing what you're good at, there are other things to consider.
E. That's because many people are good at and interested in several things.
F. For example, if your job matches your hobby, you'll show great interest.
Only in this way can you become an all round developed person. 5. ______ That means you are more likely to find the best job for you.
A. With more knowledge, you will have more choices.
B. People shouldn't stop studying after going out of school.
C. The following suggestions will help you find a good job.
D. When knowing what you're good at, there are other things to consider.
E. That's because many people are good at and interested in several things.
F. For example, if your job matches your hobby, you'll show great interest.
A
It was Career(职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly's class had visits from a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly 1. _____________(encourage) to think of all the careers she could have.
was encouraged
四、 综合填空(2022南充改编)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter. He also wrote many
2. _______(book) about his travels all around the world. Kelly wanted
3. ________(hear) him talk very much.
Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in 4. ________ poor family, with very little education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma and sailing down the Nile.
books
to hear
a
He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if 5. ________(someone) had questions. Kelly put up her hand at once. “Mr.Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked.
“Here's the secret.” Mr.Fisher said. Write all my goals down
6. ________ a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, “How can I get one step
7. ________(close) to my goals?”
anyone
in
closer
Mr.Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. Picture your dream in perfect detail(细节) and write it down. Don't be afraid if your dream seems
8. ___________(possible). Nobody ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People 9. ________(laugh) when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. 10. _______ these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to realize their dreams.”
impossible
laughed
But
长难句分析
People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.
析成分:本句为主从复合句。People laughed为主句;when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world为when引导的时间状语从句,其中that he wanted to sail around the world为that连接的宾语从句,around the world为地点状语。
句意:当克里斯托弗·哥伦布说他想环游世界时,人们都笑了。
( )1. Why did Andrew Fisher get little education at his young age
A. Because he disliked studying at all.
B. Because his parents didn't support him.
C. Because his family couldn't afford his study.
D. Because he was very stupid and no teachers liked to teach him.
思维拓展
C
( )2. What's the best title of this passage
A. A Special Class
B. A Popular Reporter
C. The Secret of Success
D. The Best Career for Students
思维拓展
C
谢谢
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