遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022 年下期校考
高 2021 级英语试题参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
1-5 CBACB 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CBCAC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
21-23 ABC 24-27 BCDB 28-31 DABC 32-35 CDBA 36—40 GEAFB
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
41-45 ABCAC 46-50 DBABD 51-55 DCBDB 56-60 ACDCA
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
61. has been explored 62. it 63. called 64. living 65. that/which
66. The 67.reached 68. to complete 69.photos 70. opening
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
71. part→parts 72. us→me 73. brought→brings 74. 删除 but fort→comfortable
76. passing→pass 77. prepared→preparing 78. piano前加 the 79. with→without plete→completely
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
One possible vision:
Dear Lisa,
Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will
be held in our school. Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a
variety of activities will catch your eye. There will be singing contests and instrument playing contests as well. Besides, a
Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition will also be included. I’m convinced you will definitely be impressed by them.
I'm looking forward to your involvement in the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success.
If you can come, please let me know in advance. Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
答案详解：
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听力原文：
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022年下期校考-高二英语试题参考答案第 1页（共 10页）
Text 1
M: Why are you going out so early today It’s Saturday.
W: I have an appointment with my doctor. I’m supposed to meet him at his office around 9:00 am.
Text 2
W: Do you live far from your workplace
M: Yes. It’s about 20 miles away. I used to spend about one and a half hours getting to the office by bus. But now I drive to
work and it takes me just about one third of the time.
Text 3
M: I heard someone at the door. Who was that
W: It was Henry. He wanted to borrow some plates. He has some friends coming over for a party tonight.
M: I hope they won’t make too much noise.
Text 4
W:Will you use your car this afternoon, Mike
M: Perhaps no. Why do you ask
W: I have to see off a friend at the airport, but I’m afraid time is tight for me.
M: Then please come back before 6 pm. I’ll pick up my girlfriend then.
Text 5
W: I heard Adam is applying for the scholarship now.
M: Yes. And he’s working really hard for it.
W: Why
M: His father is out of work now. So no one needs the scholarship more than he does.
Text 6
M: Hi, Mary. I heard you’re going to Ireland. How long will you stay there
W: For about fifteen days. But I don’t know well about its weather. I heard you once traveled to Ireland. What kind of
clothes do you think I should take at this time of year
M: Well, you’d better prepare some warm sweaters and coats. Although it was so warm and sunny when I was in Ireland,
it’s usually windy at this time of year.
W: OK. Thanks.
M: Anything else you want to know
W: Not now. Could I call you again if I have more questions about Ireland
M: Certainly
Text 7
W: Sam, it’s been a long time since we last went to the cinema. How about seeing a movie tonight
M: Good idea! What would you like to watch How about Glass It’s a superhero thriller film.
W: Oh no, I don’t like those horrible scenes.
M: Then what about Toy Story 4
W: Toy Story 4 Are you kidding We’re not little kids. We’re adults.
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022年下期校考-高二英语试题参考答案第 2页（共 10页）
M: Then do you want to watch a crime film There is a great film titled Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. Leonardo
DiCaprio stars in it, you know.
W: That’s great. I’m a big fan of his movies. I’ve watched nearly all of his films. I’m so glad he has a new movie on now.
M: Good. Then let’s decide on this movie.
W: Definitely.
Text 8
W: David, do you want to go camping with us this weekend
M: I really want to go, but I cannot join you.
W: Why
M: Our school asked us to take part in a clean-up in the National Forest Park this Saturday. Everyone should go and
participate in it.
W: Why does your school organize such an event
M: It wants to help clean up all the rubbish at the park and encourage us to protect the environment. Besides, it wants to
draw the public’s attention to environmental issues.
W: Great! I think it is really important to keep the environment clean.
M: I totally agree. Today, pollution has become a very big problem.
W: Yes. Great efforts should be made to reduce pollution.
M: I agree. So where are you going camping this weekend
W: In the countryside. After raining for a week, it finally clears up. I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
Text 9
M: Excuse me, madam. Is there anything I can do for you
W: Thanks, sir. I’m looking for my purse here. I was eating here with a friend. I put the purse on the table. I must have
forgotten to take it with me when I left.
M: Are you sure you’ve brought your purse here
W: Yes, I’m sure. It’s I who paid the bill for my friend. I couldn’t have done that if I hadn’t taken my purse.
M: So what’s the color of your purse
W: It’s a red silk one. And it’s quite new.
M: And what’s in your purse
W: There is a credit card, a used lipstick and some cash, three hundred dollars I guess.
M: Good. Here you are. This must be yours. As a matter of fact, I finished eating about five minutes ago. I didn’t leave
because I was waiting for the owner of the purse.
W: Oh, that’s very kind of you. Thank you so much!
M: You’re welcome!
Text 10
My Best Friend is a book for young children. It’s mainly about a little girl named Lily. It’s summer, and Lily spends
lots of time at the community pool, where she sees Tamika. Lily decides that Tamika will be her new best friend. But
Tamika already has a best friend and no matter how hard Lily tries, she can’t seem to impress Tamika. The story tells about
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022年下期校考-高二英语试题参考答案第 3页（共 10页）
the difficulties of finding a friend.
My daughter Lisa and I read the book together. She said that she would give the book three stars. But I would give it
just two stars. I especially did not like the topic. I think as a parent we should explain to our children that when someone is
being mean and ignoring you, pushing harder will not make them like you more. We should also tell them that it’s OK to
walk away from someone who is not showing true interest in being your friend. I wouldn’t recommend the book. But
through writing the book, Mary Ann Rodman did open the doors for me to teach Lisa that some people are mean and that
it’s OK to walk away from them and make new friends.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种宠物表达某些想法时的一些行为表现。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“A puppy learns to lick his mother’s mouth to get a little leftover food, so Spot isn’t kissing
you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack.(小狗学会舔妈妈的嘴来吃剩下的食物，所以斑点不是我们所说的
“亲吻”；他只是想吃点零食。)”可知，小狗亲吻它的主人是想要表达饥饿的意思。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段提到的 dog，第三段提到的 cat和 birds可知，可知，文中共提到三种宠物。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Birds also overclean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers.(鸟
类在感到焦虑时，也会过度清洁。有些甚至会拔它们自己的羽毛。)”可知鸟类感到焦虑时，它们会过渡清洁羽毛。
故选 C。
B
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者是一名研究人员，他研制了一种特殊的渔网，这种渔网可以让海龟逃脱而不会受到伤
害。
24．推理判断题。文章第一段“At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships.(晚上，鱼最活跃，我们可
以避开其他船只。)”可知，在晚上鱼最活跃，所以可以推知晚上可以捕获更多的鱼。故选 B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流)
holds most of the catch in the net.(海龟和一些较大的鱼可以通过TED离开，但是水流会把网里的大部分东西都缠住。)”
可知，这种特殊渔网的设计是为了让海龟逃脱，因此可推断出这种特殊的渔网有利于保护海龟。故选 C项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University
of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher.(这项工作是鲸类基金会与比萨大学合作研究的一部分，我是比萨大学的一名实地
研究员。)”可知，作者在 Pisa大学当一名实地研究员。故选 D项。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the
ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea.(我喜欢这份工作。这意味着我不用整天呆在办公室里，而是可
以享受大海，和住在海边的人密切合作。)”可知，作者喜欢自己的工作是因为可以与渔民一起工作。故选 B项。
C
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022年下期校考-高二英语试题参考答案第 4页（共 10页）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中第一次独自旅行给作者带来的改变，它改变了作者的人生
轨迹。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Once I’d saved up enough money, I decided it was the perfect opportunity to travel by
myself for the first time in my life.(一旦我攒够了钱，我就觉得这是人生中第一次独自旅行的绝佳机会。)”以及文章第
二段“I had never traveled alone before,so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand.(以前从来没
有独自旅行过，所以我决定报名参加一个去泰国的导游团。)”可知，对作者而言，泰国之旅的独特之处在于这是作
者第一次独自旅游。故选 D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I had never traveled alone before, so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was
going to Thailand.(以前从来没有独自旅行过，所以我决定报名参加一个去泰国的导游团。)”可知，作者是报名参加
了一个导游团。也就是说，这次旅游是有导游的。故选 A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and taxis alone, meeting a
group of strangers, and doing rock climbing with them in often remote parts of the country, ended up being one of the
greatest experiences of my life.(在泰国的那段时间，我独自一人在机场和出租车上摸索道路，遇到一群陌生人，和他
们一起在泰国的偏远的地方攀岩，这最终成为我生命中最伟大的经历之一。)”可知，作者在旅行中练习了攀岩。故
选 B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes,
but this travel experience inspired me to become different. It showed me a brave, strong, and independent side of myself
that went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home.(在此之前，我一直很害羞，非常小心地避免危险和错误，
但这次旅行的经历启发我变得不同。它向我展示了我勇敢、坚强和独立的一面，这对我回家后的生活产生了很大的
影响。)”以及第四段“When I got back, I pretty much dedicated my life to spending as much time as possible doing
activities like climbing, hiking, or backpacking especially things that I once thought I wasn’t “capable of” or was “too
scared of Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator.(当我回来的时候，我
几乎把我的生活投入到尽可能多的活动上，比如爬山、徒步旅行或背包旅行，尤其是那些我曾经认为我“不能够”或
“太害怕”的事情。今天，大约 6年后，我是一名户外赋权教练和背包旅行教育者。)”可推断，作者从以前的有些害
羞，变成了今天勇敢的、喜欢户外运动的人。故选 C。
D
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现人际关系对于幸福是重要的，特别是与爱着的人的关系。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段的“They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time
was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.(他们发现，随着时间的推
移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说：生活中寻找幸福的关键在于你爱的人)”
可知，要想获得幸福，人际关系非常重要，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断，要珍惜与你爱的人在一起的时间。
故选 C。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段的“However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how
people experience relationships.(然而，这项研究只包括了男性，并且人们如何体验关系存在重要的性别差异)”和最后
一句“So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women.(因此，
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022年下期校考-高二英语试题参考答案第 5页（共 10页）
终生保持亲密关系可能会对男性和女性产生不同的影响)”可知，这项研究只针对男性，而男性和女性在保持和体验
人际关系方面存在不同，因此推断这项发现或许不适用女性。故选 D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans
are lonelier than older generations. ( 不幸的是，对最年轻的一代人来说，最近的调查发现，年轻的美国人比老一辈人
更孤独)”可知，最年轻的一代是不幸的是因为他们在社交方面是更孤独的。故选 B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段“They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were
over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.( 他们发现，随
着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说:在生活中找到幸福是和你爱
的人有关的。)”可知，文章主语讲述了研究表明人际关系对于幸福的重要的，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断
A项“亲密的关系使生活幸福”要为最佳标题。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36．G 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“break a leg”这一习语所表达的含义及来源。
36．根据后文“Read on to get the fascinating details.(请继续阅读，了解精彩的细节)”可知，设空处提出疑问，由后文
来解答。G项Why exactly do we say it and where did the phrase even come from (我们到底为什么这么说？这个习语是
从哪里来的？)符合语意和文章结构。故选 G项。
37．E项“Break a leg” is a phrase that means “good luck”.(“摔断腿”是一个习语，表示“好运”的意思)中的 means与段落
小标题 Its meaning中的 meaning呼应。故选 E项。
38．根据前文“It’s not limited to performers, though.(不过，这并不局限于表演者)”可知，A项 You can say this phrase to
anyone.(你可以对任何人说这个习语)在语意上承接上文。故选 A。
39．根据段落小标题 Its origin可知，本段讲述这一习语的起源，F项 The phrase is believed to be rooted in the theatre
community.(这个习语被认为起源于戏剧界)中的 be rooted in表示“根植于”，与小标题呼应。故选 F项。
40．根据后文“Instead of breaking a leg, the performer would put on a perfect performance.(表演者不会摔断腿，而是会
上演一场完美的表演)”可知，这一习语表达的是反语，B项 That way, the opposite would happen.(那样的话，情况就
会相反)中 opposite与 Instead of呼应。故选 B项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41-45 ABCAC 46-50 DBABD 51-55 DCBDB 56-60ACDCA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和朋友去餐厅吃饭的时候，突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地，作者立刻提供帮助。
因为之前作者不幸晕倒的时候，也有陌生人提供了帮助，作者通过帮助男孩把这份善良继续传递下去。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是营业时间，餐厅里挤满了人。A. busy忙碌的； B. local当地的；C. spare空
闲的；D. regular有规律的。根据“the restaurant was crowded(拥挤的)”可知餐厅里非常拥挤，说明那是用餐的高峰期。
故 A项正确。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们终于在一个角落里为我们三个人找到了一张桌子。A. actually实际上；B. finally
最终；C. usually通常；D. gradually 逐渐地。根据上文“It was 41 business time and the restaurant was
crowded(拥挤的).”可知，作者和同事去吃饭的时候正是用餐高峰期，饭店里非常拥挤，最终他们在角落里找到了吃
饭的桌子。故 B项正确。
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022年下期校考-高二英语试题参考答案第 6页（共 10页）
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一坐好，就听见一声巨响，端着盘子的打扫卫生的男孩撞到了地板。A. kicked
踢；B. touched触摸；C. hit撞击，击中；D. swept清扫。由上句“we heard a crash”可知，他们听到了撞击声，说
明打扫卫生的男孩是撞到了地上。故 C项正确。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一片寂静，没有人在说或做任何事。A. silence安静；B. danger危险；C. doubt怀疑；
D. control控制。由下句“no one was saying or doing anything.”可知，没有人在说或做任何事情，说明非常安静
（silence）。故 A项正确。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我想起了多年前我的经历。A. adventure探险；B. flight航班；C. experience
经历；D. lesson 教训。根据下文“At one time, I 46 when I was on business…”可知，那是作者之前的一次经
历。故 C项正确。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾经，出差的时候，我在机场生病了。A. passed out晕倒；B. fell asleep入睡；C. fell
behind落后；D. fell ill生病。根据下文“I had a high fever but luckily was taken care of by two 47 .”可知，作
者发高烧，在机场病倒了。故 D项正确。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发高烧，但是幸运地被两个陌生人照顾。A. friends朋友；B. strangers 陌生人；C.
partners伙伴； D. relatives亲戚。根据“luckily”和下文作者想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，想把这份善良传递
下去，可推断作者之前也受到陌生人的帮助。故 B项正确。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么这就是我要把爱心传递下去的机会。 A. pay偿还；B. return返回；C. take带走；
D. put放置。根据下文“I ran to the boy's side 49 , turned him on his back”和上文作者受到陌生人的帮助可推
断，这次作者想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前受到陌生人的帮助，想把这份爱心传递下去。pay it
forward“爱心传递”。故 A项正确。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑到那个男孩的身边，让他平躺着，大叫着要人给带一杯热饮。A.slowly慢
慢地；B.immediately 立即；C.sadly悲伤地；D.excitedly激动地。根据下文“turned him on his back and screamed for
someone to 50 a hot drink”和常理推断，作者要帮助这位摔倒的男孩，因此应该是立即快速地行动。故 B
项正确。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑到那个男孩的身边，让他平躺着，大叫着要人给带一杯热饮。A.select选
择；B.invent发明；C. remove 清除；移开；D. bring带来；拿来。由下文“I held the warm drink to his mouth”可知，
作者让人给男孩拿来一杯热饮。使用 bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处，表示让人给这个男孩拿来一杯热饮。故 D
项正确。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快有人问是否我是医生。A. professor教授；B.teacher教师；C. actor演员；D. doctor
医生。由下文“I said I was not, but I actually had learned some first-aid lessons.”可知，有人问作者是否是医生，作者说
不是医生，但确实学到了一些急救课程。故 D项正确。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快男孩睁开眼睛，想知道发生什么事情。A.forgetting忘记；B. ignoring忽视；C.
wondering想知道；D. arguing争论。由“what had happened.”可知，孩子很快睁开眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。故 C
项正确。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说，一切都好。A. reminded提醒；B. comforted安慰；C. answered回答；
D. encouraged鼓励。由下句“by saying it was OK”可知，作者在安慰（comfort）男孩没事。故 B项正确。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把热饮送到他的嘴里，直到他吃完为止，和他坐在一起，直到他感觉好些。A. spotted
发现；B. checked检查；C. noticed注意；D. finished完成。由前文“I held the warm drink to his mouth till”和下文的“sat
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with him until he felt OK可推断，作者给男孩喝完热饮，与他待在一起，直到他感觉还好。故 D项正确。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，经理已经到了。A. customer顾客；B. manager经理；C. waitress女服务员；
D. parent父母之一。根据下文“The manager was kind enough to 56 the payment and agreed to make sure the
boy ate before he went home.”可知，饭店的经理来了。故 B项正确。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理很好心地拒绝了付款，并同意在他回家之前确保孩子吃了饭。A. refuse拒绝；
B. accept接受；C. choose选择；D. permit允许。由上文“I asked her to give the boy something to eat. I offered to pay. The
manager was kind enough”可推断，经理过来以后作者让她拿东西给男孩吃，由作者付钱，但是经理很好心地拒绝作
者付钱。故 A项正确。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到所有事情结束为止，对我的同事们来说时间有点晚了。A. better更好的；B. boring
枯燥的；C. late 晚的；迟的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“so we decided to go home.”可知，一切结束以后，时间有
点晚了。故 C项正确。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还没有点任何饭菜，因此我们决定回家。A. prepared 准备；B. required要求
要；C. received 收到；D. ordered点菜。由下文“so we decided to go home.”可推断，时间有点晚了，他们没有点菜，
因此决定回家。故 D项正确。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，对这个机会心存感激，我为我多年前收到的善意做
出了回报。A. ready准备的；B. angry生气的；C. grateful感激的；D. relaxed放松的。由下文“ I pay forward the _____
I had received many years ago.”并结合上文的讲述的内容可知，作者感激有机会能把多年前收到的善意传递下去。故
C项正确。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness 善意；B. honor荣誉；C. harm危害；D. service服务。根据上文讲
述的故事可知，作者晕倒的时候得到别人的帮助，现在作者有机会帮助他人，把这份善意传递下去。故 A项正确。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61. has been explored 62．it 63．called 64．living 65．that/which
66．The 67．reached 68．to complete 69．photos 70．opening
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是世界上的大部分海洋仍然是个谜，新技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的
世界。
61．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，只有百分之五的地方被探索过。句子主语是 Only 5 percent of it，单数第
三人称，和谓语动词 explore之间是被动关系，再根据 so far“到目前为止”，可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，
故填 has been explored。
62．考查强调句。句意：然而，正是新技术帮助科学家探索这些隐秘的世界。去掉设空处以及 is和 that句子依然完
整，故此处考查强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用 who）+其他。故填 it。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，科学家正在使用一种名为 DeepSee的水下飞行器来探索海底山脉。句中已有谓
语动词 are using且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语 vehicle 和 call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作
后置定语。故填 called。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：Las Gemelas周围生活着各种各样的物种。空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主
语 species和 live之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 living。
65．考查定语从句。句意：这些物种中的一些可能含有能够帮助人们对抗疾病的化学物质。空处引导限制性定语从
句，先行词是 chemicals，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 that/which 引导从句。故填 that/which。
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66．考查定冠词。句意：地球最深的地方是太平洋的马里亚纳海沟。根据最高级 deepest可知，此处应填定冠词 The。
67．考查时态。句意：2012年，电影制作人兼探险家詹姆斯·卡梅隆驾驶一辆名为 Deepsee Challenger的车到达了马
里亚纳海沟。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语 in 2012判断为一般过去时。故填 reached。
68．考查不定式。句意：他是第一个独自完成旅程的人。当名词被序数词修饰，或本身就是序数词时，通常用不定
式作后置定语。故填 to complete。
69．考查名词的数。句意：卡梅隆在海底拍摄了照片和视频。take photos“拍照”是固定短语。故填 photos。
70．考查动名词。句意：正如卡梅伦所说，“这是开辟新领域的开始。”位于介词 of后应填动名词作宾语。故填 opening。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
71. part→parts 72. us→me 73. brought→brings 74. 删除 but fort→comfortable
76. passing→pass 77. prepared→preparing 78. piano前加 the 79. with→without plete→completely
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述音乐对作者的重要性及影响。
【详解】71. 考查名词的数。句意：说到音乐，我想到的就是：音乐是我生命中最重要的部分之一。根据句意及句
子结构可知，此句考查 one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故将 part改为 parts。
72. 考查代词。句意：优美的古典音乐不仅帮助我应对压力，还给我带来了快乐。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句
表示“古典乐帮我应对压力，给我带来快乐”，位于动词 helps后，用单数第一人称代词宾格，故将 us改为 me。
73. 考查时态。句意：优美的古典音乐不仅帮助我应对压力，还给我带来了快乐。根据句意及句子结构可知，not
only…but…连接的并列成分的词性和词形需一致，故设空处应与 helps一致，作谓语。主语The beautiful classical music
是单数，故将谓语动词变单三，故将 brought改为 brings。
74. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然有些歌曲包含摇滚节拍，但它们仍然可以让我感到平静和舒服。根据句意及句
子结构可知，此句是 Although 引导的让步状语从句，不能与 but连用，故将 but删除。
75. 考查形容词。句意：虽然有些歌曲包含摇滚节拍，但它们仍然可以让我感到平静和舒服。根据句子结构可知，
连词 and连接的并列成分的词性和词形需一致，故设空处与 calm一致，作表语，故填形容词 comfortable，表示“舒
服的”，故将 comfort改为 comfortable。
76. 考查不定式。句意：我相信音乐能够传递各种情感。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语 be able to do sth.，
表示“能够做某事”，to后接动词原形，故将 passing改为 pass。
77. 考查状语从句的省略及现在分词。句意：在为即将到来的一天做准备时，我喜欢将听音乐作为我早上的固定惯
例。此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知，此句是 while引导的时间状语从句。从句与主句的
主语相同，都是 I，且含有 be动词，故将从句的主语及 be省略。根据句意，表示将来发生的事情，故用现在进行
时表将来。还原句子：While I am preparing for the coming day, I love listening to music as my regular morning routine.
故将 I am省略，故将 prepared改为 preparing。
78. 考查冠词。句意：我也正在计划学习弹钢琴。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语 play the piano，表示“弹
钢琴”，故在 piano前加 the。
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79. 考查介词。句意：没有歌曲和和声的生活将是完全空虚的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句表示“没有歌曲和和
声的生活将完全空虚的”，表示“没有”，故用介词 without，故将 with改为 without。
80. 考查副词。句意：没有歌曲和和声的生活将是完全空虚的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词 completely，
作状语，修饰形容词 empty，表示“完全地”，故将 complete改为 completely。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
One possible vision:
Dear Lisa,
Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will
be held in our school. Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a
variety of activities will catch your eye. There will be singing contests and instrument playing contests as well. Besides, a
Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition will also be included. I’m convinced you will definitely be impressed by them.
I'm looking forward to your involvement in the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success.
If you can come, please let me know in advance. Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【试题分析】：
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Lisa 写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加下周学校要举办中国文
化艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be keen on→be interested in
各种各样的：a variety of →varieties of/ various
吸引：catch one’s eye→attract
参与：involvement→ attendance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
拓展句：As I know you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture,
an art festival will be held in our school.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which
time a variety of activities will catch your eye.（运用了现在分词作状语以及“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句）
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高 2021 级英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,满分 100 分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the woman go out so early
A．To go to school. B．To watch a match. C．To see a doctor.
2．How far is the man’s workplace
A．It’s one mile away. B．It’s 20 miles away. C．It’s 30 miles away.
3．Who’s having a party
A．Henry. B．The man. C．The woman.
4．Where is the woman going this afternoon
A．To the railway station. B．To the library. C．To the airport.
5．What does the man think of Adam
A．He’s selfish. B．He’s hard-working. C．He’s outgoing.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。
6．How long will the woman stay in Ireland
A．For two weeks. B．For a month. C．Half a year.
7．What’s the weather probably like in Ireland now
A．Rainy. B．Hot. C．Cold.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8-10题
8．What kind of movie is Glass
A．Thriller. B．Cartoon. C．Crime.
9．What can we know about the woman
A．She likes crime movies. B．She hardly watches movies. C．She loves children’s movies.
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022 年下期校考-高二英语试题卷第 1页（共 8页）
10．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Wife and husband.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11-13题
11．What’s the man going to do on Saturday
A．Go camping. B．Join in a clean-up. C．Play in a park.
12．What does the woman think important
A．Protecting animals. B．Keeping the environment clean. C．Participating in school activities.
13．Where is the woman going this weekend
A．To the park. B．To the seaside. C．To the countryside.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14-17题
14．Where did the woman think she had put her purse
A．On the table. B．Beside the bill. C．On the chair.
15．What was the man doing before the conversation
A．He was talking with a friend. B．He was waiting for the owner. C．He was counting his money.
16．What is the man most probably
A．A policeman. B．Awaiter. C．A customer.
17．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a shop. B．At a restaurant. C．At a bookstore.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18-20题
18．What does Lily want Tamika to do
A．Teach her to swim. B．Work harder. C．Be her best friend.
19．Who would give the book two stars
A．The speaker herself. B．The speaker’s son. C．The speaker’s daughter.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．How to read a book. B．How to develop an interest. C．How to make friends.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You
Animals want our attention, and sometimes they’re quite obviously about asking for it. Unusual behaviors are often
our pets’ way of telling us to stop what we’re doing and play with them. It’s why Fido constantly chases his tail and why
Kitty keeps rolling around. A desperately bored pet may have “bad” behaviors to get a reaction-even a negative one!
Feed me.
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Sure, your dog loves you, but that’s not why he’s licking(舔)your face. A puppy learns to lick his mother’s mouth to
get a little leftover food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack.
I’m stressed.
Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends’ kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she’ll
do it to ease herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time.
Birds also overclean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers.
My tail tells all.
Dogs wag(摇)their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach, and to the left
when they see something they want to avoid. When frightened, dogs curl their tails in, while cats wrap theirs around
themselves. And if a cat’s tail looks like a question mark, she’s eager to play.
21．What does a dog show if it kisses its owner
A．Hunger. B．Love. C．Fear. D．Sadness.
22．How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
23．What will happen if birds get anxious
A．They will drag others’ feathers. B．They will approach someone they like.
C．They will clean their feathers more than necessary. D．They will stare at their owners for a longer time.
B
I'm from a fishing family. My grandfather was a fisherman, working out of Fano, the Italian town where I grew up
and still live. I work from 7 p.m. until 11 a. m. with fishermen on the north Adriatic Sea. There are only six or so of us on
board. At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships.
The nets reach the sea bed for the catch but sometimes they also catch turtles that often die in the nets or on board.
The net, which has a hole at the top they can swim out of, is designed to allow turtles to escape. We call it “TED”. The
TED aims at reducing the bycatch (误捕) of turtles. Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the
current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net.
I ensure that the net is working, and that the fishermen we're cooperating with can still catch enough for their
livelihoods while protecting turtles. The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with
University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher. It is financed by the LIFE programmer. I love this work. It means I'm not
stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea.
When my grandfather was fishing in the 1970s, there were more fish and more turtles around. At the foundation, we
save 50-60 turtles a year, most of which are harmed because of fishing. If we can protect turtles by popularizing this
device to fishermen all across the Adriatic, I'd see this work as a success.
24．Why does the author work at night
A．He is busy in the day. B．He can catch more fish at night.
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022 年下期校考-高二英语试题卷第 3页（共 8页）
C．Fish are very active in the day. D．There are more ships at night.
25．What can we know about TED
A．It doesn't reach the sea bed. B．It is helpful to catch larger fish.
C．It is helpful to protect sea turtles. D．It catches large turtles.
26．What's the author's job
A．An excellent fisherman in Italy. B．A volunteer of Cetacea Foundation.
C．A founder of LIFE programmer. D．A researcher of University of Pisa.
27．Why does the author like his job
A．He can stay in the office. B．He can work with fishermen.
C．He can go abroad for sightseeing. D．He can get his father's help.
C
Shortly after I graduated from college, I moved to a new state to start a full-time job. One day at work, I found
myself wanting to go traveling. Once I’d saved up enough money, I decided it was the perfect opportunity to travel by
myself for the first time in my life. So I quickly started doing research on where I’d like to go.
I had never traveled alone before, so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand. This gave
me a sense of security (安全). It felt like a great way not only to try being alone and meeting strangers but also doing
something that sounded really fun for two weeks.
The Thailand trip forced me out of so many comfort zones (舒适区) that ended up being one of the big turning
points of my life. The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of
strangers, and doing rock climbing with them in often remote parts of the country, ended up being one of the greatest
experiences of my life. Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes, but this
travel experience inspired me to become different. It showed me a brave, strong, and independent side of myself that
went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home.
When I got back, I pretty much dedicated my life to spending as much time as possible doing activities like
climbing, hiking, or backpacking especially things that I once thought I wasn’t “capable of” or was “too scared of”.
Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator.
My trip to Thailand was just what I needed to make that change. It showed me what was possible. It changed the
path of my life.
28．Why was the author’s trip to Thailand special
A．Because it was planned all by himself. B．Because it was his first trip after college.
C．Because it was achieved by quitting his job. D．Because it was the first time he had traveled alone.
29．What can we learn about the author’s trip
A．It was a guided trip. B．It was free of charge.
C．It was about 6 weeks long. D．It was designed for young travelers.
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022 年下期校考-高二英语试题卷第 4页（共 8页）
30．What did the author do during the trip
A．He learned to drive. B．He practiced rock climbing.
C．He explored many remote areas alone. D．He met his best friend for the first time.
31．How has the author changed after the trip
A．He made friends more easily. B．He fell in love with traveling.
C．He became a brave outdoor type. D．He started staying away from danger.
D
The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead,
living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships.
A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of
participants—the children of the original study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about their
lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc.
They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships.
In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.
The research doesn’t only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are important
whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members. The kind of
relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them.
However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience
relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time
keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So
it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women.
The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of
strokes (中风), heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues.
Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older
generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives.
32．What’s the moral lesson from this passage
A．Travel far and wide to learn a lot. B．Keep an open mind to be creative.
C．Treasure your time with your loved ones. D．Work hard to be the best of your profession.
33．What’s the implication of Paragraph 5
A．Women are unwilling to participate in the study. B．Men are better at maintaining a close relationship.
C．Women are not treated equally in scientific research. D．The findings of the study may not be true for women.
34．Why is the youngest generation unfortunate
A．Because they have nobody to talk to. B．Because they are more socially isolated.
C．Because they can’t keep their relationships. D．Because they suffer physically and mentally.
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022 年下期校考-高二英语试题卷第 5页（共 8页）
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Close Relationships Make a Happy Life B．Men Look Forward to Close Relationships
C．Close Relationships Ensure People’s Health D．Men and Women Differ in Keeping Relationships
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we say “break a leg”, we don’t actually want people to break their legs. So, why do we say this interesting
phrase in the first place Have you ever stopped to think about the common phrases we use in everyday conversation
People say things like “knock on wood” and “spill the beans” all the time, along with another common idiom “break a
leg”. ____36____ Read on to get the fascinating details.
Its meaning
____37____ It’s typically said to actors before they go on stage for a performance, particularly on opening night.
It’s not limited to performers, though. ____38____
Here are some examples of how to use it in a sentence:
● “I can’t wait to see you perform tonight — break a leg! ”
● “I hear you have a big presentation at work tomorrow — break a leg.”
Its origin
____39____ Performers believed saying “good luck” would actually bring bad luck on stage, so they’d tell one
another to “break a leg” instead. ____40____ Instead of breaking a leg, the performer would put on a perfect
performance. It’s believed to have originated in the American theatre scene in the early 20th century. Some believe it was
adapted from the German saying “Hals-und Beinbruch,” which means “neck and leg break”. That phrase may also come
from the Hebrew blessing “Hatzlakha U-brakha”, which means “success and blessing”.
Now you know the interesting history behind this common idiom. If you’re explaining it to someone else, break a
leg!
A．You can say this phrase to anyone.
B．That way, the opposite would happen.
C．Have you ever said “break a leg” before
D．The phrase means that someone needs help.
E．“Break a leg” is a phrase that means “good luck”.
F．The phrase is believed to be rooted in the theatre community.
G．Why exactly do we say it and where did the phrase even come from
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022 年下期校考-高二英语试题卷第 6页（共 8页）
I went with some partners from my office for dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was ____41____ business
time and the restaurant was crowded(拥挤的). We____42____found a table in a corner for three of us.
As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash(碰撞声) when a cleaning boy____43____the floor with all the plates he
was carrying. There was ____44____ and no one was saying or doing anything.
In a flash (马上) I remembered my ____45____ many years ago. At one time, I ____46____when I was on business.
I had a high fever but luckily was taken care of by two ____47____ . Then this was my chance to ____48____ it
forward.
I ran to the boy's side ____49____ , turned him on his back and screamed for someone to ____50____ a hot drink.
Soon people started asking if I was a(n)____51____. I said I was not, but I actually had learned some first-aid lessons.
The boy soon opened his eyes, ____52____ what had happened. And so I _____53_____ him by saying it was OK.
He had not eaten anything. I held the warm drink to his mouth till he ____54____ it and sat with him until he felt OK.
By then the ____55____ had arrived. I asked her to give the boy something to eat. I offered to pay. The manager was
kind enough to ____56____ the payment and agreed to make sure the boy ate before he went home. By the time all this
was over, it was getting ____57____ for my partners. We hadn't ____58____ anything yet, so we decided to go home.
I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling ____59____for the opportunity I paid forward the ____60____
I had received many years ago.
41．A．busy B．local C．spare D．regular
42．A．actually B．finally C．usually D．gradually
43．A．kicked B．touched C．hit D．swept
44．A．silence B．danger C．doubt D．control
45．A．adventure B．fight C．experience D．lesson
46．A．passed out B．fell asleep C．fell behind D．fell ill
47．A．friends B．strangers C．partners D．relatives
48．A．pay B．return C．take D．put
49．A．slowly B．immediately C．sadly D．excitedly
50．A．select B．invent C．remove D．bring
51．A．professor B．teacher C．actor D．doctor
52．A．forgetting B．ignoring C．wondering D．arguing
53．A．reminded B．comforted C．answered D．encouraged
54．A．spotted B．checked C．noticed D．finished
55．A．customer B．manager C．waitress D．parent
56．A．refuse B．accept C．choose D．permit
57．A．better B．boring C．late D．difficult
58．A．prepared B．required C．received D．ordered
59．A．ready B．angry C．grateful D．relaxed
60．A．kindness B．honor C．harm D．Service
第 Ⅱ 卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022 年下期校考-高二英语试题卷第 7页（共 8页）
Today, much of the world’s ocean is still a mystery.
So far, only 5 percent of it ___61___(explore). In fact, we know more about some areas of Mars than that of the
world’s ocean.
However, ___62___is new technology that is helping scientists explore these hidden worlds. For example, scientists
are using an underwater vehicle ___63___(call) DeepSee to explore seamounts-underwater mountains. Scientists have
used DeepSee to study Las Gemelas. There are a huge variety of species ___64___(live) around Las Gemelas. Some of
these species may have chemicals ___65___can help people fight illnesses.
___66___deepest location of the earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. The ocean floor there is about
11,000 meters deep. In 2012, filmmaker and explorer James Cameron ___67___(reach) the Mariana Trench in a vehicle
called Deepsee Challenger. He was the first ___68___(complete) the journey alone. Cameron took___69___(photo) and
made videos on the ocean floor.
Deep-sea exploration also helps us in other ways. For example, we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause
tsunamis(海啸). As Cameron says, “This is the beginning of___70___(open) up a new frontier.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
When it comes to music, here is what I think: Music is one of the most important part in my life. The beautiful
classical music not only helps us deal with stress, but brought me pleasure. Although some songs contain rock-and-roll
beats, but they still can make me feel calm and comfort. I believe music is able to passing on all kinds of emotions.
While prepared for the coming day, I love listening to music as my regular morning routine. Also, I am planning to learn
to play piano. My life with songs and harmonies would be complete empty.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友 Lisa参加，要
点如下：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍艺术节的安排；
3.希望尽快回复。
注意：
1.词数 100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
▲
Yours,
Li Hua
遂宁卓同教育高中部 2022 年下期校考-高二英语试题卷第 8页（共 8页）
