外研版九年级寒期教材（图片版）
图片预览
文档简介
第一课时
【基础复习】
【重难点拓展】
七上Module 1-Module 4
讲练重难点
【完形填空微技能指导与训练】
【小试牛刀】
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
account achievement actually addition admit adult affect ahead aid analyse
第二课时
【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
七上Module 5-Module 7
四、【小试牛刀】
【词汇表二高频词汇】
anxious apart apartment apologize appearance apply appreciate argue astronaut attack
第三课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
七上Module 8-Module 10
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
attitude attract audience author available awareness balance base bat
第四课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
七下Module 1-Module 4
三、【完形填空微技能指导与训练】
四、【小试牛刀】
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
battle beard beauty behave bench benefit besides bet beyond boil
第五课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
七下Module 5-Module 9
第六课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
七下Module 10-Module 12
第七课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
八上Module 1-Module 2
四、【小试牛刀】
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
61 china 62 cigarette 63 civil 64 classical 65 claim
66 click 67 climate 68 column 69 command 70 complain
第八课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
八上Module 3----Module4
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
71 composer
72 composition
73 conclude
74 conclusion
75 congratulation
76 construct
77 contact
78 contain
79 content
80 convenient
第九课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
八上Module 5----Module 6
四、【小试牛刀】
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
81 convince
82 craft
83 creative
84 credit
85 crew
86 cure
87 curious
88 custom
damage
90. data
第十课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
八上Module 7----Module 9
【阅读理解微技能指导】
四、【小试牛刀】
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
91. death [deθ]
92. debate [d 'be t]
93. decorate ['dek re t]
94. defence [d 'fens]
95. dentist
96. department [d 'pɑ tm( )nt]
97. desert
98. design [d 'za n]
99. desire
100. despite [d 'spa t]
第十一课时
一、【基础复习】
【重难点拓展】
八上Module 10-Module 12
【小试牛刀】
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
101. destination [,dest 'ne ( )n]
102. destroy [d str ]
103. detail ['di te l]
104. determine [d 't m n]
105. diligent ['d l d ( )nt]
106. disabled
107. disaster [d 'zɑ st ]
108. discount ['d ska nt]
109. disease [d 'zi z]
110. display [d 'sple ]
第十二课时
一、【基础复习】
【语法新授】
定语从句
一、什么是定语从句
Hengyang is a city. The city is near Xiangjiang River.
Miss Ma is a teacher. She is from Hengyang.
【练一练】
Hengyang City
Hengyang City lies in the south of Hunan Province. It is a beautiful city which has many places of interest. Mount Heng is a mountain which is beautiful .Hengyang City is also an attractive city that has lots of delicious food. Biangba is a kind of food which is very popular. What’s more, Hengyang is a city which gives birth to plenty of famous persons. Cai Lun is an inventor who invented papermaking technology.
It is a great place that is really worth visiting. Warmly welcome your visit.
Shaoyang City
Shaoyang City lies in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is a beautiful city has many places of interest. Mount Lang is a mountain is beautiful .Shaoyang city is also an attractive city has lots of delicious food. Shaoyang pig blood meatball is a kind of food is very popular. What’s more, it is a city gives birth to plenty of famous persons. Wei Yuan is a politician and writer wrote a famous book named Records and maps of the world.
It is a great place is really worth visiting. Warmly welcome your visit.
【实战演练】
Wenzhou: Famous place---- Yandang Mountain, Nanxi River……
Famous food---- wonton（馄饨）glutinous rice（糯米饭）……
Famous persons ------Zhang Cong (Ming dynasty) Xie Lingyun(famous poet and litterateur)
二、归纳知识
A. 试着连接下列句子：
① The boy is my brother. ② The boy is reading a book.
The man is my English teacher. ② I saw a man at the school gate yesterday.
B. 试着划出下列句子的先行词和关系词
① I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat.
② The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.
③ The woman whose name is Linda Brown is his mother.
④ That is the house where my father used to live.
归纳：
定语从句的定义及关系词
1.定语从句是用来修饰与限定 （词性）的从句。
2.当先行词指物时，关系词用 。
3.当先行词指人时，关系词用 。
3.当关系代词用 时，先行词既可以指人又可以指物。
三、【即学即练】
自我检测：（独立完成，纠正答案，检查对定语从句掌握情况）
I、单项选择
（ ）1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
（ ）2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
（ ）3. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
（ ）4. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
（ ）5. . The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.
A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that
（ ）6. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
（ ）7. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
（ ）8.Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____
A. what I need B.I need C. which I need it D. that I need it
（ ）9. What’s the name of the program________.
A. which are listening B. you are listening to
C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening
（ ）10. Do you know the man _______
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
III、Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture You bought it last week.
_______________________________________
IV Writing
Beijing is in the north of china .It is the capital of china. Beijing is famous for its man-made wonders. They attract millions of people to have a trip to Beijing every year. One of the most famous one is the Great wall. It is very long and ancient. There is an old saying. It says “One who fails to reach the Great Wall not a hero (不到长城非好汉） .” They looked like soldier to protect their people . The another on is the Palace Museum (故宫). The ancient kings and queens lived in it. Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games, so it’s a good choice to have a trip to the Bird Nest (鸟巢）and the Water Cube (水立方）.They are very modern stadiums. Beijing also has its special local products. Such as the Beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭). It was delicious.
第十三课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【语法要点回顾】
一般现在时
概念（用法） 1.表示_________________的动作或状态； 2.表示____________和真理； 3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表________（即“___________”）
标志词 （时间状语） 1.频度副词：______________________________________________ 2.频率词组：______________________________________________ 3.其他词组：every系列____________________________________ in the morning, on weekends...
结构 1.状态：主 + ________________ 2.动作：主 + 谓（实义动词：原形/_______）.. 注意：主 谓 要 __________（人称和数）
例句 1.I get up at six every morning 2.The moon moves round the earth. 3.We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain
一般过去时
概念（用法） 1.表示______某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与_______副词连用
标志词 （时间状语） 1.时间段+___________ 2.yesterday, _____________________________________________ 3.last系列：_____________________________________________ 4.just now, in the past 5.in +______________________ 6.at the age of...;主语+ used to.. 7.long long ago,once upon a time
结构 1.状态：主 + ________________ 2.动作：主 + 谓（实义动词：_______） 注意：主 谓 要 __________（人称和数）
例句 We went to the City Park last week. 2.When I was a child, I often played basketball.
【知识回顾1】
现在进行时
概念（用法） 1.表示____________正在发生的动作； 2.表示现阶段正在发生的动作或持续的状态； 3.go,leave, fly，move 等动词用现在进行时表_________.
标志词 （时间状语） 1._________,right now 2.at present,at this time,at the/this moment.. 3.__________,these years... 4.all the morning,______________________________ 5.__________引导的时间状语从句 6._________!________!
结构 主 + 谓________________ 注意：主 谓 要 __________（人称和数）
例句 1.We are having class now. 2.They are studying hard this term. 3.I am flying to Being this Sunday.
过去进行时
概念（用法） 表示_______某一时刻或某一时间段内___________的动作；
标志词 （时间状语） 1.from nine to ten last night 2.at that time____________________________________________ 3._______________引导的表示过去的时间状语从句
结构 主 + 谓________________ 注意：主 谓 要 __________（人称和数）
例句 “What were you doing at nine last night .” “I was watching TV at that time . We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.
一般将来时
概念（用法） 表示_______
标志词 （时间状语） 1.in the future
结构
现在完成时时
概念（用法）
标志词 （时间状语） 1.already
结构
时态题解题技巧
技巧一：找“题眼”
1. In the past few years,many schools the ways of doing morning exercises.
change B.changes C.will change D.have changed
2.Several journalists the layer about the international case an hour ago.
A.interview B.interviewed C.will interview D.had interviewed
技巧二：找已现谓语动词
1. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.
A.goes B.go C.will go D.went
2.Tom can not only play basketball well but also hard.
A.studies B.studying C.to study D.study
技巧三：语境推测法
1.——Paul,I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand
——Just a minute. I my e-mail.
am checking B.will check C.have checked D.was checking
2.Oh no! I my book in the lab.
A.leave B.left C.will leave D.was leaving
时态专练
1.Look, some boys ________ kites in the park.
A．fly B．are flying C．flew
2.—What ________ Candy ________ just now —Sorry, I didn't hear it.I ________ up the phone.
A．was...saying; was picking B．did...say; was picking21cnjyomC．does...say; am picking D．did...say; pick
3.—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long. —Never mind.I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A．came B．have been C．have come D．had come
4.—Where is your mother？ —She ________ Guiyang.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to
5.—Where are the flowers
—You see, someone ________ them to the window.
A．moves B．had moved C．has moved D．would move
6.—John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, I ________ basketball at that time.
A．play B．playing C．was playing
7.—When ________ you ________ the new bike —I ________ it for 2 days.
A．did, have; bought B．did, buy; have had C．did, buy; have bought
8.—Have you finished the poster for the party 21·世纪*教育网 —Not yet.I ________ it in two days.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish
9.I ________ the shops.Can I get you anything www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．go to B．went to C．have gone to D．am going to
10.—Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China —No, I bought it in France.But it ________ in China.【版21
A．is making B．was made C．makes D．made
11.He almost fell down.But he ________.
A．didn't B．doesn't C．won't
12.—Hurry up! It's time to go. —OK.________.
A．I'm coming B．I'd come C．I've come D．I come
13.Her son ________ the army for two months.She misses him very much.
A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in
14.I ________ the book club last week and I ________ two books already.
A．join; read B．joined; read C．joined; have read D．joined; has read
15.Now it's much easier to shop online.When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________ to you soon.【来】
A．send B．were seen C．are sending D．will be sent21*c
第十四课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【语法要点回顾】
形容词和副词(Adjectives and Adverbs)
Step I 知识回顾
一、思考以下问题：
什么是形容词和副词？（理解概念和句法功能）
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级规则和不规则变化是什么？
如何将形容词转化成副词？
二、自测。
（一）把下列单词按要求进行分类。
warmly; careful; interesting; comfortable; lovely; too; slowly; relaxed; quite; actually; friendly
形容词：
副词：
以“ly”结尾的形容词有： ，除了这些还有
由同根动词+ed/ing形成的形容词有： ，除了这些还有
（二）写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
tall great
nice late
hot big
easy early
exciting
good/well bad/badly
many/much little
far
（三）把下列形容词转化成副词并总结变化规律。
一般直接加 eg. high sudden
辅音字母+y结尾，把 变成 再加
eg. happy lucky 特殊：shy
-te结尾，直接加 eg. polite fortunate
-ble/-tle/-ple结尾，去e加
eg. possible gentle simple
特殊：-ue/-ole结尾，去e加 eg. true whole
-ic结尾，加 eg. basic 特殊：public
-ll结尾，直接加 eg. full dull
Step Ⅲ Exercises and Explanation （练习和解疑）
考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法
Exercise 1
We has an (amaze) conversation.
I have something ( importance) to tell you.
We are so proud of her. It ’s (wonder).
Doing sports makes us ( health ) and strong.
The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
I felt happily that their life had improved.
Exercise 2
7. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and turned.
8. It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
9. Tom runs very (quick) .
Immediate, I raised my hand.
考点二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
Exercise 3
... leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are (high) than they actually are.
He screams the (loud) of all.
Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
They were also the best and worse years in my life.
My mum makes the better biscuits in the world.
Exercise 4 实战演练：
语法填空（2018全国Ⅲ语法填空改编版）
I’m not sure who is more 1. (frighten), me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that
(sudden) appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. 3. (unexpected), I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 4. (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking 5. (direct) into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 6. (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were 7. (worry) .
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no 8. (really) harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.
Exercise 1语法填空。
This morning, I got up 1. (early) and went to a park with my friends. We saw many beautiful and 2. (colour) flowers on both sides of the road. First, we began flying kites, but flying kites was not so 3. (easy) as we thought. Then the wind got 4. (strong) and stronger. Our kites flew high. The higher the kites flew, the 5. (small) it looked. I felt 6. (excite) to see my kites flying the 7. (high) of all. We had a cycling race because we thought it was the least dangerous of all the activities. 8. (unlucky), I fell off the bicycle, but my friends helped me 9. (kind).
We were full of happiness after seeing the beautiful view and I think we should protect the nature as 10. (many) as we can.
Exercise 2 短文改错，找出形容词和副词考点。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
第十五课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【语法新授】
被动语态
一、被动语态的定义（重在理解，记住核心）：
导：翻译每组句子，比较第二句和第一句的不同之处
1. She cleans her room every day.
2. Her room is cleaned by her every day.
3. We visited that factory last summer.
4. That factory was visited by us last summer.
5. We will hold a sports meeting next month.
6. The sports meeting will be held next month.
→主动变被动：将宾语变 ，主语变 ，
谓语变be+
思：何为被动语态
主动句：She cleans her room every day.
主 谓（v.） 宾 +其他
被动句：Her room is cleaned （by her） every day.
主 谓（v.） 宾 +其他
1. She cleans her room every day.
主语 是动词 的发出者。（主动语态）
2. Her room is cleaned by her every day.
主语 是动词 的承受者。（被动语态）
小结：
英语的语态是通过 的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态： 语态和 语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的 。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。被动语态表示主语是动作的 ，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
被动语态识别技巧：翻译时带有“被”字。
练：根据汉语提示将下列单词组成合适的句子
1)trees many planted people are by
许多树被种。
2)by people is the sung many times song
那首歌被唱了许多遍了。
被动语态的结构（重点、考点）：
被动语态常结合时态作为考点出现，因此，做题时一定要先确认句子时态！！
思：根据以下三个句子，总结一般式的被动语态
Chinese is spoken by many people.
A new machine was invented last month.
A new film will be showed next week.
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
练：
1）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I_____________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
2) When fat and salt ______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
3) In 1876, steam engines _____________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
4） On the last day of our week-long stay, we_________________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
三、拓展延伸：
（一）主动形式表被动意义：
1.表示主语的某种属性特征或功能的动词，如 read，write, sell, wash, clean, cook, catch, draw,cut,peel等，常与 well，badly，easily，smoothly等副词连用，用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The book sells well. 这本书卖得很好。
The pen writes smoothly. 这支钢笔写起来很顺滑。
These clothes wash easily. 这些衣服很易洗。
2.系动词smell，taste，feel，look，sound等后加形容词作表语，用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的嗓音听起来很美。
The food in the restaurant tastes good. 这家餐厅的食物尝起来很不错。
3.open，close，lock，move，keep 等动词常与won't，can't，wouldn't，hardly，scarcely等连用，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. This drawer won't lock. 这个抽屉锁不上。
The car can’t move. 这辆车动不了。
4. need /want/require/deserve/worth+ doing
=need /want/require/deserve/worth to be done.
这一结构中，doing 是主动形式，表被动意义。
e.g. Your hair needs cutting. = Your hair needs to be cut.
你需要剪头发了。
The house requires repairing. = The house requires to be repaired. 这栋房子需要修整。
（二）相关固定表达（记住，作文可用）：
It is believed that… 人们认为…
It is generally considered that… 人们普遍认为…
It is supposed that… 据推测…
It is said that… 据说…
It is well known that… 众所周知…
It is reported that… 据报道…
课后练习：
Ⅰ.真题演练
1.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_______________ (reward) with success in the end.
2. More efforts, as reported, ____________（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
3.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
4.The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front____________(expect) to arrive.
5.Various efforts ________ (make) in the past decades to protect the environment.
6. —Have you heard about that fire in the market
—Yes, fortunately no one ___________.(hurt)
Ⅱ.模拟练习：
Good medicine (taste) bitter to the mouth.
Chinese food________(look) good, and __________ delicious.
The mother is on business，so the child needs _____________.(look after)
Children’s books__________ well.(sell)
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet___________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
Mike was scared.He knew he___________(punish) for it.
A new cinema_________________(build) now.
He________________(treat) with a new drug these days.
Cameras _________ (use) for taking photos.
The road_______________(repair). We had to make a detour.
Our school has a long history. And it ____________ (build) in 1958.
The book _____________ (write) by him last year.
The hard work ____________(finish) tomorrow and then we’ll have a two-day off.
A party____________(hold) for grandma’s birthday next week.
The new railway____ already__________ (build).
Many words______________(add) to this edition of the dictionary.
The new railway____________ (build) by the end of last year.
He resigned his post because he ____________(offer) a better job.
【基础复习】
【重难点拓展】
七上Module 1-Module 4
讲练重难点
【完形填空微技能指导与训练】
【小试牛刀】
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
account achievement actually addition admit adult affect ahead aid analyse
第二课时
【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
七上Module 5-Module 7
四、【小试牛刀】
【词汇表二高频词汇】
anxious apart apartment apologize appearance apply appreciate argue astronaut attack
第三课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
七上Module 8-Module 10
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
attitude attract audience author available awareness balance base bat
第四课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
七下Module 1-Module 4
三、【完形填空微技能指导与训练】
四、【小试牛刀】
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
battle beard beauty behave bench benefit besides bet beyond boil
第五课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
七下Module 5-Module 9
第六课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
七下Module 10-Module 12
第七课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
八上Module 1-Module 2
四、【小试牛刀】
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
61 china 62 cigarette 63 civil 64 classical 65 claim
66 click 67 climate 68 column 69 command 70 complain
第八课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
八上Module 3----Module4
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
71 composer
72 composition
73 conclude
74 conclusion
75 congratulation
76 construct
77 contact
78 contain
79 content
80 convenient
第九课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
八上Module 5----Module 6
四、【小试牛刀】
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
81 convince
82 craft
83 creative
84 credit
85 crew
86 cure
87 curious
88 custom
damage
90. data
第十课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【重难点拓展】
八上Module 7----Module 9
【阅读理解微技能指导】
四、【小试牛刀】
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
91. death [deθ]
92. debate [d 'be t]
93. decorate ['dek re t]
94. defence [d 'fens]
95. dentist
96. department [d 'pɑ tm( )nt]
97. desert
98. design [d 'za n]
99. desire
100. despite [d 'spa t]
第十一课时
一、【基础复习】
【重难点拓展】
八上Module 10-Module 12
【小试牛刀】
五、【词汇表二高频词汇】
101. destination [,dest 'ne ( )n]
102. destroy [d str ]
103. detail ['di te l]
104. determine [d 't m n]
105. diligent ['d l d ( )nt]
106. disabled
107. disaster [d 'zɑ st ]
108. discount ['d ska nt]
109. disease [d 'zi z]
110. display [d 'sple ]
第十二课时
一、【基础复习】
【语法新授】
定语从句
一、什么是定语从句
Hengyang is a city. The city is near Xiangjiang River.
Miss Ma is a teacher. She is from Hengyang.
【练一练】
Hengyang City
Hengyang City lies in the south of Hunan Province. It is a beautiful city which has many places of interest. Mount Heng is a mountain which is beautiful .Hengyang City is also an attractive city that has lots of delicious food. Biangba is a kind of food which is very popular. What’s more, Hengyang is a city which gives birth to plenty of famous persons. Cai Lun is an inventor who invented papermaking technology.
It is a great place that is really worth visiting. Warmly welcome your visit.
Shaoyang City
Shaoyang City lies in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is a beautiful city has many places of interest. Mount Lang is a mountain is beautiful .Shaoyang city is also an attractive city has lots of delicious food. Shaoyang pig blood meatball is a kind of food is very popular. What’s more, it is a city gives birth to plenty of famous persons. Wei Yuan is a politician and writer wrote a famous book named Records and maps of the world.
It is a great place is really worth visiting. Warmly welcome your visit.
【实战演练】
Wenzhou: Famous place---- Yandang Mountain, Nanxi River……
Famous food---- wonton（馄饨）glutinous rice（糯米饭）……
Famous persons ------Zhang Cong (Ming dynasty) Xie Lingyun(famous poet and litterateur)
二、归纳知识
A. 试着连接下列句子：
① The boy is my brother. ② The boy is reading a book.
The man is my English teacher. ② I saw a man at the school gate yesterday.
B. 试着划出下列句子的先行词和关系词
① I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat.
② The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.
③ The woman whose name is Linda Brown is his mother.
④ That is the house where my father used to live.
归纳：
定语从句的定义及关系词
1.定语从句是用来修饰与限定 （词性）的从句。
2.当先行词指物时，关系词用 。
3.当先行词指人时，关系词用 。
3.当关系代词用 时，先行词既可以指人又可以指物。
三、【即学即练】
自我检测：（独立完成，纠正答案，检查对定语从句掌握情况）
I、单项选择
（ ）1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
（ ）2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
（ ）3. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
（ ）4. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
（ ）5. . The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.
A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that
（ ）6. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
（ ）7. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
（ ）8.Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____
A. what I need B.I need C. which I need it D. that I need it
（ ）9. What’s the name of the program________.
A. which are listening B. you are listening to
C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening
（ ）10. Do you know the man _______
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
III、Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture You bought it last week.
_______________________________________
IV Writing
Beijing is in the north of china .It is the capital of china. Beijing is famous for its man-made wonders. They attract millions of people to have a trip to Beijing every year. One of the most famous one is the Great wall. It is very long and ancient. There is an old saying. It says “One who fails to reach the Great Wall not a hero (不到长城非好汉） .” They looked like soldier to protect their people . The another on is the Palace Museum (故宫). The ancient kings and queens lived in it. Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games, so it’s a good choice to have a trip to the Bird Nest (鸟巢）and the Water Cube (水立方）.They are very modern stadiums. Beijing also has its special local products. Such as the Beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭). It was delicious.
第十三课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【语法要点回顾】
一般现在时
概念（用法） 1.表示_________________的动作或状态； 2.表示____________和真理； 3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表________（即“___________”）
标志词 （时间状语） 1.频度副词：______________________________________________ 2.频率词组：______________________________________________ 3.其他词组：every系列____________________________________ in the morning, on weekends...
结构 1.状态：主 + ________________ 2.动作：主 + 谓（实义动词：原形/_______）.. 注意：主 谓 要 __________（人称和数）
例句 1.I get up at six every morning 2.The moon moves round the earth. 3.We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain
一般过去时
概念（用法） 1.表示______某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与_______副词连用
标志词 （时间状语） 1.时间段+___________ 2.yesterday, _____________________________________________ 3.last系列：_____________________________________________ 4.just now, in the past 5.in +______________________ 6.at the age of...;主语+ used to.. 7.long long ago,once upon a time
结构 1.状态：主 + ________________ 2.动作：主 + 谓（实义动词：_______） 注意：主 谓 要 __________（人称和数）
例句 We went to the City Park last week. 2.When I was a child, I often played basketball.
【知识回顾1】
现在进行时
概念（用法） 1.表示____________正在发生的动作； 2.表示现阶段正在发生的动作或持续的状态； 3.go,leave, fly，move 等动词用现在进行时表_________.
标志词 （时间状语） 1._________,right now 2.at present,at this time,at the/this moment.. 3.__________,these years... 4.all the morning,______________________________ 5.__________引导的时间状语从句 6._________!________!
结构 主 + 谓________________ 注意：主 谓 要 __________（人称和数）
例句 1.We are having class now. 2.They are studying hard this term. 3.I am flying to Being this Sunday.
过去进行时
概念（用法） 表示_______某一时刻或某一时间段内___________的动作；
标志词 （时间状语） 1.from nine to ten last night 2.at that time____________________________________________ 3._______________引导的表示过去的时间状语从句
结构 主 + 谓________________ 注意：主 谓 要 __________（人称和数）
例句 “What were you doing at nine last night .” “I was watching TV at that time . We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.
一般将来时
概念（用法） 表示_______
标志词 （时间状语） 1.in the future
结构
现在完成时时
概念（用法）
标志词 （时间状语） 1.already
结构
时态题解题技巧
技巧一：找“题眼”
1. In the past few years,many schools the ways of doing morning exercises.
change B.changes C.will change D.have changed
2.Several journalists the layer about the international case an hour ago.
A.interview B.interviewed C.will interview D.had interviewed
技巧二：找已现谓语动词
1. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.
A.goes B.go C.will go D.went
2.Tom can not only play basketball well but also hard.
A.studies B.studying C.to study D.study
技巧三：语境推测法
1.——Paul,I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand
——Just a minute. I my e-mail.
am checking B.will check C.have checked D.was checking
2.Oh no! I my book in the lab.
A.leave B.left C.will leave D.was leaving
时态专练
1.Look, some boys ________ kites in the park.
A．fly B．are flying C．flew
2.—What ________ Candy ________ just now —Sorry, I didn't hear it.I ________ up the phone.
A．was...saying; was picking B．did...say; was picking21cnjyomC．does...say; am picking D．did...say; pick
3.—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long. —Never mind.I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A．came B．have been C．have come D．had come
4.—Where is your mother？ —She ________ Guiyang.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to
5.—Where are the flowers
—You see, someone ________ them to the window.
A．moves B．had moved C．has moved D．would move
6.—John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, I ________ basketball at that time.
A．play B．playing C．was playing
7.—When ________ you ________ the new bike —I ________ it for 2 days.
A．did, have; bought B．did, buy; have had C．did, buy; have bought
8.—Have you finished the poster for the party 21·世纪*教育网 —Not yet.I ________ it in two days.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish
9.I ________ the shops.Can I get you anything www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．go to B．went to C．have gone to D．am going to
10.—Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China —No, I bought it in France.But it ________ in China.【版21
A．is making B．was made C．makes D．made
11.He almost fell down.But he ________.
A．didn't B．doesn't C．won't
12.—Hurry up! It's time to go. —OK.________.
A．I'm coming B．I'd come C．I've come D．I come
13.Her son ________ the army for two months.She misses him very much.
A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in
14.I ________ the book club last week and I ________ two books already.
A．join; read B．joined; read C．joined; have read D．joined; has read
15.Now it's much easier to shop online.When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________ to you soon.【来】
A．send B．were seen C．are sending D．will be sent21*c
第十四课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【语法要点回顾】
形容词和副词(Adjectives and Adverbs)
Step I 知识回顾
一、思考以下问题：
什么是形容词和副词？（理解概念和句法功能）
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级规则和不规则变化是什么？
如何将形容词转化成副词？
二、自测。
（一）把下列单词按要求进行分类。
warmly; careful; interesting; comfortable; lovely; too; slowly; relaxed; quite; actually; friendly
形容词：
副词：
以“ly”结尾的形容词有： ，除了这些还有
由同根动词+ed/ing形成的形容词有： ，除了这些还有
（二）写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
tall great
nice late
hot big
easy early
exciting
good/well bad/badly
many/much little
far
（三）把下列形容词转化成副词并总结变化规律。
一般直接加 eg. high sudden
辅音字母+y结尾，把 变成 再加
eg. happy lucky 特殊：shy
-te结尾，直接加 eg. polite fortunate
-ble/-tle/-ple结尾，去e加
eg. possible gentle simple
特殊：-ue/-ole结尾，去e加 eg. true whole
-ic结尾，加 eg. basic 特殊：public
-ll结尾，直接加 eg. full dull
Step Ⅲ Exercises and Explanation （练习和解疑）
考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法
Exercise 1
We has an (amaze) conversation.
I have something ( importance) to tell you.
We are so proud of her. It ’s (wonder).
Doing sports makes us ( health ) and strong.
The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
I felt happily that their life had improved.
Exercise 2
7. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and turned.
8. It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
9. Tom runs very (quick) .
Immediate, I raised my hand.
考点二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
Exercise 3
... leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are (high) than they actually are.
He screams the (loud) of all.
Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
They were also the best and worse years in my life.
My mum makes the better biscuits in the world.
Exercise 4 实战演练：
语法填空（2018全国Ⅲ语法填空改编版）
I’m not sure who is more 1. (frighten), me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that
(sudden) appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. 3. (unexpected), I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 4. (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking 5. (direct) into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 6. (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were 7. (worry) .
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no 8. (really) harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.
Exercise 1语法填空。
This morning, I got up 1. (early) and went to a park with my friends. We saw many beautiful and 2. (colour) flowers on both sides of the road. First, we began flying kites, but flying kites was not so 3. (easy) as we thought. Then the wind got 4. (strong) and stronger. Our kites flew high. The higher the kites flew, the 5. (small) it looked. I felt 6. (excite) to see my kites flying the 7. (high) of all. We had a cycling race because we thought it was the least dangerous of all the activities. 8. (unlucky), I fell off the bicycle, but my friends helped me 9. (kind).
We were full of happiness after seeing the beautiful view and I think we should protect the nature as 10. (many) as we can.
Exercise 2 短文改错，找出形容词和副词考点。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
第十五课时
一、【基础复习】
二、【语法新授】
被动语态
一、被动语态的定义（重在理解，记住核心）：
导：翻译每组句子，比较第二句和第一句的不同之处
1. She cleans her room every day.
2. Her room is cleaned by her every day.
3. We visited that factory last summer.
4. That factory was visited by us last summer.
5. We will hold a sports meeting next month.
6. The sports meeting will be held next month.
→主动变被动：将宾语变 ，主语变 ，
谓语变be+
思：何为被动语态
主动句：She cleans her room every day.
主 谓（v.） 宾 +其他
被动句：Her room is cleaned （by her） every day.
主 谓（v.） 宾 +其他
1. She cleans her room every day.
主语 是动词 的发出者。（主动语态）
2. Her room is cleaned by her every day.
主语 是动词 的承受者。（被动语态）
小结：
英语的语态是通过 的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态： 语态和 语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的 。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。被动语态表示主语是动作的 ，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
被动语态识别技巧：翻译时带有“被”字。
练：根据汉语提示将下列单词组成合适的句子
1)trees many planted people are by
许多树被种。
2)by people is the sung many times song
那首歌被唱了许多遍了。
被动语态的结构（重点、考点）：
被动语态常结合时态作为考点出现，因此，做题时一定要先确认句子时态！！
思：根据以下三个句子，总结一般式的被动语态
Chinese is spoken by many people.
A new machine was invented last month.
A new film will be showed next week.
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
练：
1）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I_____________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
2) When fat and salt ______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
3) In 1876, steam engines _____________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
4） On the last day of our week-long stay, we_________________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
三、拓展延伸：
（一）主动形式表被动意义：
1.表示主语的某种属性特征或功能的动词，如 read，write, sell, wash, clean, cook, catch, draw,cut,peel等，常与 well，badly，easily，smoothly等副词连用，用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The book sells well. 这本书卖得很好。
The pen writes smoothly. 这支钢笔写起来很顺滑。
These clothes wash easily. 这些衣服很易洗。
2.系动词smell，taste，feel，look，sound等后加形容词作表语，用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的嗓音听起来很美。
The food in the restaurant tastes good. 这家餐厅的食物尝起来很不错。
3.open，close，lock，move，keep 等动词常与won't，can't，wouldn't，hardly，scarcely等连用，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. This drawer won't lock. 这个抽屉锁不上。
The car can’t move. 这辆车动不了。
4. need /want/require/deserve/worth+ doing
=need /want/require/deserve/worth to be done.
这一结构中，doing 是主动形式，表被动意义。
e.g. Your hair needs cutting. = Your hair needs to be cut.
你需要剪头发了。
The house requires repairing. = The house requires to be repaired. 这栋房子需要修整。
（二）相关固定表达（记住，作文可用）：
It is believed that… 人们认为…
It is generally considered that… 人们普遍认为…
It is supposed that… 据推测…
It is said that… 据说…
It is well known that… 众所周知…
It is reported that… 据报道…
课后练习：
Ⅰ.真题演练
1.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_______________ (reward) with success in the end.
2. More efforts, as reported, ____________（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
3.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
4.The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front____________(expect) to arrive.
5.Various efforts ________ (make) in the past decades to protect the environment.
6. —Have you heard about that fire in the market
—Yes, fortunately no one ___________.(hurt)
Ⅱ.模拟练习：
Good medicine (taste) bitter to the mouth.
Chinese food________(look) good, and __________ delicious.
The mother is on business，so the child needs _____________.(look after)
Children’s books__________ well.(sell)
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet___________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
Mike was scared.He knew he___________(punish) for it.
A new cinema_________________(build) now.
He________________(treat) with a new drug these days.
Cameras _________ (use) for taking photos.
The road_______________(repair). We had to make a detour.
Our school has a long history. And it ____________ (build) in 1958.
The book _____________ (write) by him last year.
The hard work ____________(finish) tomorrow and then we’ll have a two-day off.
A party____________(hold) for grandma’s birthday next week.
The new railway____ already__________ (build).
Many words______________(add) to this edition of the dictionary.
The new railway____________ (build) by the end of last year.
He resigned his post because he ____________(offer) a better job.
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