Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
Section A
一.必记单词
1.drum n.鼓
【例句】The war drum is beating.战鼓敲响了。
【搭配】beat drum 打鼓 drum tower 鼓楼
roll of drums 鼓声喧天 play the drums 敲鼓
2.piano n.钢琴
【例句】He started piano lessons at the age of 7.他7岁开始上钢琴课。
【搭配】play the piano 弹钢琴
【联想】pianist n.钢琴家
【注意】在乐器名词前须加定冠词the。
3.violin n.小提琴
【例句】He plays the violin for the fun of it.她拉小提琴是为了好玩。
【联想】violinist n.小提琴演奏者,小提琴家
【搭配】play the violin拉小提琴
4.also adv.也;而且
【例句】This book is not only interesting but also good. 这本书不仅有趣,而且内容也非常好。
【辨析】also一般用于肯定句,有强调意味,位于主谓语之间,即实义动词之前,助动词之后。as well一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。too语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末。
5.people n.人;人们
【助记】比较记忆法:person表“一个人”,是具体的,有复数形式;people表“人;人们”,是集体名词。
【例句】Were there many people at the meeting?集会有很多人吗?
【考点】people意为“人,人们”,是集体名词,单数形式表示复数意义;意为“民族”时,其复数形式是 peoples。
home n.家,活动本部adv.到家;在家
【助记】类比记忆法:home和house都有“家”的含义;但house更具体,通常指具体的建筑物,没有感彩;而home指家庭成员共同生活的地方,感彩强。
【例句】My home isn't very big,but very comfortable.我家不很大,但很舒适。
【搭配】on one's way home在某人回家的路上
stay at home呆在家里 go home 回家make yourself at home 别拘束
7.makev.使成为;制造
【搭配】be made in...由·····制造
be made up of 由······组成,由······构成
make up for补偿,弥补
make up组成,构成;捏造,虚构;弥补;化妆
【拓展】make friends结交朋友
【考点】过去式/过去分词:made 现在分词:making
8.today adv.在今天
【例句】English is spoken all over the world today.英语现在通用于全世界。
【搭配】the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
【拓展】yesterday n.昨天 tomorrow n.明天
9.center n.中心;中央
【助记】比较记忆法:middle指“中间”,表示时间和空间的“中间”,是相对而言的,也可指笼统的“中部”,middle还可表程度的“中等”;center“中心”,通常用于空间方面,强调指“正中心”。它还可以表某一事物的中心。
【例句】Is the business center this way or that way?去商业中心是走这条路还是那条路?
【搭配】in the center of在·····中央,在······中间
10.weekend n.周末
【助记】拆分记忆法:week(n.星期)+end(v.结束)=weekend(n.周末)
【例句】How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?
【拓展】on/at the weekend(在)周末
weekday n.工作日
【注意】weekend的意思是“周末”,指星期六、星期日两整天,有时也可包括从星期五下班以后一直到星期一上班前的这段时间。
11.teach v.教;讲授
【助记】去后缀记忆法:teacher(n.教师)--er(n.名词后缀)=teach(v.教;讲授)
【例句】Everyone says she teaches well.大家都说她教书教得好。
【搭配】teach oneself 自学 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
【拓展】过去式/过去分词:taught
12.musician n.音乐家
【助记】拆分记忆法:music(n.音乐)+-ian(名词后缀“······家”)=musician(n.音乐家)
【例句】That musician is very famous.那位音乐家非常有名。
【联想】music n.音乐
常考短语
1.play the piano/violin/drums 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓
【注意】在乐器名词前须加定冠词the,play the drums 短语中,drum必须用复数形式。
2.play games 做游戏
3.in the school music club在学校音乐社团
4.make friends 结交朋友
【考点】此时,friends必须用复数形式。
【例句】I don't see why we shouldn't make friends,我不明白为什么我们竟不能成为朋友。
5.the old people's home 敬老院
6.be free 有空
7.play...with...和···玩····
【例句】I like to play games with people.我喜欢与人们做游戏。
8.like to do sth.喜欢做某事
9.help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
【例句】We need some brooms to helpwith the clean-up. 我们需要一些扫帚来帮忙大扫除。
10.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事
【例句】I need you to help me with my English.我需要你在英语上帮助我。
11.be good with...善于应付······的;对······有办法【例句】Edison was good with both his hands and his head.爱迪生善于用手用脑。
12.call sb.at...拨·····给某人打电话
13.have time有时间
【例句】Do you have time today?今天你有时间吗?
14.on the weekend 在周末
【例句】I'm free on the weekend/on weekends,我周末有空。
music festival 音乐节
三.针对性练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Sun Li likes to talk to ________(人们).
2.She often does sports in the Students' Sports ______(中心).
3.Let's go to see the old people at the old people's ______(家).
4.What do you usually do on the ________(周末)
5.Miss Huang ________(教) us music.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.We need you ________(help) us with English.
7.How many ________(people) does your family have
8.Do you want to make any ________(friend) here
9.Mr.Li teaches ________(they) English.
10.His uncle is a great ________(music).
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.—Can you play the violin
—________.But I can play the piano.
A.Yes,I can B.No,I don't C.Yes,I do D.No,I can't
( )12.Frank doesn't like playing the violin ________ the piano.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )13.—________does Kate want to join the music club
—She likes singing very much.
A.Where B.Why C.When D.What
( )14.—Can Li Ming play the guitar
—No,he can't. But he ________.
A.can't play the guitar B.can play the guitar
C.can't sing D.can sing
( )15.My grandmother has ________old piano. She can ________it well.
A.an;play B.a;play C.a;plays D.an;plays
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
16.Lily can play the piano.(改为否定句)
Lily ________ ________the piano.
17.Grace can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Grace ________ the guitar
18.Bill can do_kung_fu.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Bill ________?
19.Can Tom and Jim draw pictures?(作肯定回答)
Yes,________ ________.
20.Jack can sing and speak English.(改为否定句)
Jack ________sing ________speak English.
答案:
Ⅰ.1.people 2.Center 3.home 4.weekend 5.teaches
Ⅱ.6.to help 7.people 8.friends 9.them 10.musician
Ⅲ.11-15 DCBDA
Ⅳ.16.can't play 17.Can;play 18.What can;do 19.they can 20.can't;or