人教版（2019） 必修第二册 unit1 Cultural Heritage复习课件（共51张ppt）
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(共51张PPT)
必
修
第
二
册
Unit 1 Cultural Relics
CONTENTS
01
单词
02
语法
03
语言点
04
课文
01
单词
1. create v.创造 --- creation n. --- creative adj.有创造力的---creatively adv.
2. promote v.促进, 提升，促销，晋级 --- promotion n.
3. apply v.申请，应用，涂抹，敷--- application n.申请；应用--- applicant n.申请人
4. contribute v.捐献，捐助--- contribution n.捐款，贡献
5. preserve v.保存，保护--- preservation n.保护
6. appear v.出现-- appearance n.出现；外貌；外表 --- disappear v.消失---disappearance n.消失
7. profession n.职业--- professional adj.专（职）业的 & n.专业人员，职业选手
8. tradition n.传统 --- traditional adj.传统的--- traditionally adv.
9. history n.历史 --- historic adj.历史上的--- historically adv.
pare v.比较 -- comparison n.
11. identity n.身份-- identify v.确认
12. balance n.平衡，天平，余额 &vt.平衡 -- balanced均衡的
13. forgive v. 原谅 -- forgiveness n. -- forgivable adj.可原谅的
14. image n.形象，图像--- imagine v.想象-- imagination n.想象力--imaginative adj.富有想象力的
15. donate vt.捐赠，献（血）--donation n.-- donor 捐赠人
16. lose vt.失去 -- lost adj.丢失的 -- loss n.丧失，损失
17.limit vt.&n.限制 -- limited adj有限的-- limitless adj.无限的
18. prevent vt. 阻止-- prevention n.预防,阻止
02
语法
定语
从句
定语：相当于 ，修饰名词或代词
形容词
构成：名词或代词 + + 从句
关系词
分类：限制性： ；
非限制性： ；
说明正在谈论的人、物或事
给出额外的补充信息
关系词：关系代词： ：指人，作主语或宾语；
：指人，作宾语；
：指事、物，作主语或宾语；
：指人或事、物，作主语或宾语；
：与所修饰的名词为所属关系，作定语；
：作地点状语；
：作时间状语；
：作原因状语；
who
whom
which
that
whose
where
when
why
关系副词：
1. What is the youngest age a person can be employed
2. I will never forget the day he passed away.
3. He is the man she went to Europe.
4. I made a list of the members I had received replies.
at which
on which
from whom
with whom
当关系代词作介词宾语时，就出现了“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。作介词宾语的关系代词通常用which或whom, 不能用that。
“介词 + which”引导的定语从句修饰指物的先行词，
“介词 + whom”引导的定语从句修饰指人的先行词。
介词 + 关系代词
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.
The girl with whom you work is his girlfriend.
This is the business for which I was responsible.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
介词的选择 1
This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.
The girl with whom you work is his girlfriend.
This is the business for which I was responsible.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
1. 与从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配
介词的选择 1
1. I don’t like the way in which / that he speaks.
2. The bike on which he often rides needs repairing.
3. I don’t like the way in which he speaks.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
介词的选择 2
I don’t like the way in which / that / 不填 he speaks.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
2. 与先行词搭配
介词的选择 2
注意：way (方式)为先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用in which或that或省略。
1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which we could see what was happening inside the house.
2. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, without which there won’t be much work.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
介词的选择 3
The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which we could see what was happening inside the house.
Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, without which there won’t be much work.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
介词的选择 3
3. 看句意
看前看后看意思
Is this the school you studied ten years ago
I’ll never forget the day I first met her.
The reason she was absent was that she missed the train.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
① “介词 + which”有时可与相应的关系副词互换
in which / where
on which / when
for which / why
This is the book I’m most interested in.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
② 介词可后置。这时，关系代词可省略
This is the watch which / that I am looking for.
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
③ 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of 等
(which)
03
语言点
preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
well-preserved保存良好的
nature preserve自然保护区
vt.保存；保护；维持
n.保护区
1
preserve
(1)Some students are searching for clues to creatively preserve the old temple on Mount Tai being damaged.
from/against
(2)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护)
We appeal to the government to ___________________________________
.
wild animals from/against dying out
build more nature preserves to preserve
keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
balance...against权衡，比较
n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
2
balance
(1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信)
It would be a good idea if _______________________________________
.
you could keep a balanced diet to keep
physically healthy
(2)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
To study more efficiently，_______________________________________
.
(3)我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放声大笑。(读后续写之动作链描写)
I stepped on a banana skin， and fell flat on the ground，passers-by screaming with laughter.
you’d better keep a balance between online
learning and offline learning
lost my balance
(4)在做出最终决定前，你最好权衡利弊。
Before making the final decision，_________________________________
.
you’d better balance the advantages
against the disadvantages
sb. /sth. be likely to do sth. 某人/某物有可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
It is probable that...很可能……
It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)可能做某事
It is possible that...可能……凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，
简顿时感到脊背发凉。
adj.可能的
adv.可能地
3
likely
(1) and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(it作形式主语；likely)
(2) and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(be likely to do)
(3)____________________________________________________________
and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(it作形式主语；probable)
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes
It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
set a limit to/on限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。
limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的，受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的)
4
limit
(1)Life is (limit)，but there is no limit to (serve) the people.
(2)We must set a limit the number of tourists to protect the old temple from being further damaged.
limited
serving
on/to
(3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知)
You are required to .If your essay is ______
，it will not be accepted.
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond
the limit
make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
n.捐献；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致)
5
contribution
(1)I attempt to contribute three articles the newspaper on a monthly basis.
to
(2)我建议每个人都应为环保做出贡献。(应用文写作之环境保护)
I make a proposal that everyone ___________________________________
environmental protection.
(3)在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
(2021·新高考全国 Ⅰ，应用文写作)
In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does _________
.
(should) make contributions/a
contribution to
contribute
to improving my English level
attempt to do/at doing...尝试(试图)做……
make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的；企图的)
6
attempt
(1)A man who is related to last night’s (attempt) murder is being questioned.
attempted
(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we _________________________________________
our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain.
(3)我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
(2020·新高考全国 Ⅰ，读后续写)
，which made us depressed and sad.
attempted/made an attempt to search for/at
searching for
We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
lead sb. to do...使某人做……
lead sb. to...引导某人到……
lead the way带路
lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a...life过……的生活
导致(to为介词)
7
lead to
(1)In my opinion，curiosity is very important because it leads __ discovery or invention.
(2)Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads content life.
(3)Tom’s studying hard led him (obtain) high scores in the College Entrance Examination.
(4)有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林。(with的复合结构)
，we finally walked out of the woods.
(5)俗话说，“条条大路通罗马”。
As the old saying goes，“ ”
a
to
to obtain
With the old man leading the way
All roads lead to Rome.
turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn in上交
turn up调大(音量等)；出现
turn off关上
turn out结果是；证明是
turn on打开
向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
8
turn to
(1)Whenever you get into trouble，don’t hesitate to turn me for help.(应用文写作之建议信)
(2)My proposal got turned ，which bathed me in extreme sadness.
(3)We were anxious to wait for him in the sun，but he never turned yet.
(4)Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn the relevant application within five days.
(5)The activity whose theme was “Labor Is the Most Glorious” turned
to be very successful.(2019·北京，书面表达)
to
down
up
in
out
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；而且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
9
not only...but also...
(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在课堂上说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅Tom，而且他的其他同学也都取得了巨大进步。(话题写作之语言学习)
In order to improve oral English，they speak English ________________
.So far not only Tom but also his other classmates .
not only in class
but also in the dormitory
have made great progress
(2)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
①The English newspaper Youth not only ___________________________
.
②_____________________________________________________________
(倒装句)
enriches my boring campus life
but also strengthens my learning ability
Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus
life but it also strengthens my learning ability.
There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
10
There comes a time when...
(1)到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
we must take effective measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
(2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。
，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
There comes a time when
There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill
(3)这座城市里曾住着一对富有的夫妇，他们经常给穷人捐许多钱。
who often contributed much money to the poor.
(4)似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
(2020·新高考全国 Ⅰ，读后续写)
to help Bernard than making popcorn.
(5)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。
on how to solve the difficult problem.
There once lived a rich couple in the city
There appeared to be no better way
Here are some suggestions/proposals
04
课文
1 from problems to solutions
2 economic development
3 give way to
4 preserve everything from our past
5 move towards the future
6 keep the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites
7 lead to great solutions
经济发展
给……让路
保存我们过去的一切
走向未来
保持发展与文物保护的平衡
Language Points: Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
从问题到解决办法
带来伟大的解决方案
8 control floods
9 produce electricity
10 supply water
11 The proposal led to protests.
12 destroy cultural relics
13 turn to sb for help
14 the loss of cultural relics
15 raise funds
16 investigate the issue
控制洪水
发电
供水
这项提议引起了抗议。
破坏文物
Language Points: Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
向某人寻求帮助
文物的流失
调查这个问题
筹集资金
17 make a proposal for
18 bring ... together
19 be taken down piece by piece
20 countless cultural relics
21 It was considered a great success.
22 find a path to the future
23 work together to build a better tomorrow
24 run a programme
25 the global community
对……提出建议
把……聚在一起
被一块块地拆开
无数的文物
Language Points: Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
它被认为是巨大的成功。
找到通往未来的道路
运营一个项目
国际社会
携手共建更加美好的明天
1 promote culture through digital images
2 increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage
3 record and collect digital images of cultural relics
4 throughout China’s ancient history
增加对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏
记录和收集文物数码图像
在中国古代史上
Language Points: Important words and phrases (P8 ~ P9)
通过数码图像推广文化
5 high-quality digital photographs
6 a meeting point for different cultures
7 promote even wider interest
8 further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics
不同文化的交汇点
促使产生更广泛的兴趣
进一步教育大众认识保护历史和文化遗产的重要性
Language Points: Important words and phrases (P8 ~ P9)
高质量的数码照片
9 work on the project
10 international communication and understanding
11 preserve cultural heritage
12 raise money (for sth)
13 A picture is worth a thousand words.
14 end with a short summary
国际交流与理解
保护文化遗产
（为某事物）筹钱
Language Points: Important words and phrases (P8 ~ P9)
从事这个项目
一画值千金。
以一个简短的总结结束
1 as dramatic as
2 at the bottom of
3 to date
4 uncover its secrets
5 Special measures will be taken to safeguard the objects.
在……的底部
迄今为止
揭开它的秘密
Language Points: Important words and phrases (P64)
像……一样引人注目
将采取特别措施保护这些物品。
谢
谢
观
看
必
修
第
二
册
Unit 1 Cultural Relics
CONTENTS
01
单词
02
语法
03
语言点
04
课文
01
单词
1. create v.创造 --- creation n. --- creative adj.有创造力的---creatively adv.
2. promote v.促进, 提升，促销，晋级 --- promotion n.
3. apply v.申请，应用，涂抹，敷--- application n.申请；应用--- applicant n.申请人
4. contribute v.捐献，捐助--- contribution n.捐款，贡献
5. preserve v.保存，保护--- preservation n.保护
6. appear v.出现-- appearance n.出现；外貌；外表 --- disappear v.消失---disappearance n.消失
7. profession n.职业--- professional adj.专（职）业的 & n.专业人员，职业选手
8. tradition n.传统 --- traditional adj.传统的--- traditionally adv.
9. history n.历史 --- historic adj.历史上的--- historically adv.
pare v.比较 -- comparison n.
11. identity n.身份-- identify v.确认
12. balance n.平衡，天平，余额 &vt.平衡 -- balanced均衡的
13. forgive v. 原谅 -- forgiveness n. -- forgivable adj.可原谅的
14. image n.形象，图像--- imagine v.想象-- imagination n.想象力--imaginative adj.富有想象力的
15. donate vt.捐赠，献（血）--donation n.-- donor 捐赠人
16. lose vt.失去 -- lost adj.丢失的 -- loss n.丧失，损失
17.limit vt.&n.限制 -- limited adj有限的-- limitless adj.无限的
18. prevent vt. 阻止-- prevention n.预防,阻止
02
语法
定语
从句
定语：相当于 ，修饰名词或代词
形容词
构成：名词或代词 + + 从句
关系词
分类：限制性： ；
非限制性： ；
说明正在谈论的人、物或事
给出额外的补充信息
关系词：关系代词： ：指人，作主语或宾语；
：指人，作宾语；
：指事、物，作主语或宾语；
：指人或事、物，作主语或宾语；
：与所修饰的名词为所属关系，作定语；
：作地点状语；
：作时间状语；
：作原因状语；
who
whom
which
that
whose
where
when
why
关系副词：
1. What is the youngest age a person can be employed
2. I will never forget the day he passed away.
3. He is the man she went to Europe.
4. I made a list of the members I had received replies.
at which
on which
from whom
with whom
当关系代词作介词宾语时，就出现了“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。作介词宾语的关系代词通常用which或whom, 不能用that。
“介词 + which”引导的定语从句修饰指物的先行词，
“介词 + whom”引导的定语从句修饰指人的先行词。
介词 + 关系代词
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.
The girl with whom you work is his girlfriend.
This is the business for which I was responsible.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
介词的选择 1
This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.
The girl with whom you work is his girlfriend.
This is the business for which I was responsible.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
1. 与从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配
介词的选择 1
1. I don’t like the way in which / that he speaks.
2. The bike on which he often rides needs repairing.
3. I don’t like the way in which he speaks.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
介词的选择 2
I don’t like the way in which / that / 不填 he speaks.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
2. 与先行词搭配
介词的选择 2
注意：way (方式)为先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用in which或that或省略。
1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which we could see what was happening inside the house.
2. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, without which there won’t be much work.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
介词的选择 3
The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which we could see what was happening inside the house.
Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, without which there won’t be much work.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
介词的选择 3
3. 看句意
看前看后看意思
Is this the school you studied ten years ago
I’ll never forget the day I first met her.
The reason she was absent was that she missed the train.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
① “介词 + which”有时可与相应的关系副词互换
in which / where
on which / when
for which / why
This is the book I’m most interested in.
Preposition plus Relative Pronoun
② 介词可后置。这时，关系代词可省略
This is the watch which / that I am looking for.
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
③ 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of 等
(which)
03
语言点
preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
well-preserved保存良好的
nature preserve自然保护区
vt.保存；保护；维持
n.保护区
1
preserve
(1)Some students are searching for clues to creatively preserve the old temple on Mount Tai being damaged.
from/against
(2)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护)
We appeal to the government to ___________________________________
.
wild animals from/against dying out
build more nature preserves to preserve
keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
balance...against权衡，比较
n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
2
balance
(1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信)
It would be a good idea if _______________________________________
.
you could keep a balanced diet to keep
physically healthy
(2)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
To study more efficiently，_______________________________________
.
(3)我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放声大笑。(读后续写之动作链描写)
I stepped on a banana skin， and fell flat on the ground，passers-by screaming with laughter.
you’d better keep a balance between online
learning and offline learning
lost my balance
(4)在做出最终决定前，你最好权衡利弊。
Before making the final decision，_________________________________
.
you’d better balance the advantages
against the disadvantages
sb. /sth. be likely to do sth. 某人/某物有可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
It is probable that...很可能……
It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)可能做某事
It is possible that...可能……凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，
简顿时感到脊背发凉。
adj.可能的
adv.可能地
3
likely
(1) and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(it作形式主语；likely)
(2) and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(be likely to do)
(3)____________________________________________________________
and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(it作形式主语；probable)
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes
It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
set a limit to/on限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。
limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的，受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的)
4
limit
(1)Life is (limit)，but there is no limit to (serve) the people.
(2)We must set a limit the number of tourists to protect the old temple from being further damaged.
limited
serving
on/to
(3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知)
You are required to .If your essay is ______
，it will not be accepted.
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond
the limit
make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
n.捐献；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致)
5
contribution
(1)I attempt to contribute three articles the newspaper on a monthly basis.
to
(2)我建议每个人都应为环保做出贡献。(应用文写作之环境保护)
I make a proposal that everyone ___________________________________
environmental protection.
(3)在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
(2021·新高考全国 Ⅰ，应用文写作)
In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does _________
.
(should) make contributions/a
contribution to
contribute
to improving my English level
attempt to do/at doing...尝试(试图)做……
make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的；企图的)
6
attempt
(1)A man who is related to last night’s (attempt) murder is being questioned.
attempted
(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we _________________________________________
our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain.
(3)我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
(2020·新高考全国 Ⅰ，读后续写)
，which made us depressed and sad.
attempted/made an attempt to search for/at
searching for
We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
lead sb. to do...使某人做……
lead sb. to...引导某人到……
lead the way带路
lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a...life过……的生活
导致(to为介词)
7
lead to
(1)In my opinion，curiosity is very important because it leads __ discovery or invention.
(2)Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads content life.
(3)Tom’s studying hard led him (obtain) high scores in the College Entrance Examination.
(4)有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林。(with的复合结构)
，we finally walked out of the woods.
(5)俗话说，“条条大路通罗马”。
As the old saying goes，“ ”
a
to
to obtain
With the old man leading the way
All roads lead to Rome.
turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn in上交
turn up调大(音量等)；出现
turn off关上
turn out结果是；证明是
turn on打开
向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
8
turn to
(1)Whenever you get into trouble，don’t hesitate to turn me for help.(应用文写作之建议信)
(2)My proposal got turned ，which bathed me in extreme sadness.
(3)We were anxious to wait for him in the sun，but he never turned yet.
(4)Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn the relevant application within five days.
(5)The activity whose theme was “Labor Is the Most Glorious” turned
to be very successful.(2019·北京，书面表达)
to
down
up
in
out
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；而且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
9
not only...but also...
(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在课堂上说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅Tom，而且他的其他同学也都取得了巨大进步。(话题写作之语言学习)
In order to improve oral English，they speak English ________________
.So far not only Tom but also his other classmates .
not only in class
but also in the dormitory
have made great progress
(2)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
①The English newspaper Youth not only ___________________________
.
②_____________________________________________________________
(倒装句)
enriches my boring campus life
but also strengthens my learning ability
Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus
life but it also strengthens my learning ability.
There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
10
There comes a time when...
(1)到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
we must take effective measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
(2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。
，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
There comes a time when
There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill
(3)这座城市里曾住着一对富有的夫妇，他们经常给穷人捐许多钱。
who often contributed much money to the poor.
(4)似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
(2020·新高考全国 Ⅰ，读后续写)
to help Bernard than making popcorn.
(5)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。
on how to solve the difficult problem.
There once lived a rich couple in the city
There appeared to be no better way
Here are some suggestions/proposals
04
课文
1 from problems to solutions
2 economic development
3 give way to
4 preserve everything from our past
5 move towards the future
6 keep the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites
7 lead to great solutions
经济发展
给……让路
保存我们过去的一切
走向未来
保持发展与文物保护的平衡
Language Points: Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
从问题到解决办法
带来伟大的解决方案
8 control floods
9 produce electricity
10 supply water
11 The proposal led to protests.
12 destroy cultural relics
13 turn to sb for help
14 the loss of cultural relics
15 raise funds
16 investigate the issue
控制洪水
发电
供水
这项提议引起了抗议。
破坏文物
Language Points: Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
向某人寻求帮助
文物的流失
调查这个问题
筹集资金
17 make a proposal for
18 bring ... together
19 be taken down piece by piece
20 countless cultural relics
21 It was considered a great success.
22 find a path to the future
23 work together to build a better tomorrow
24 run a programme
25 the global community
对……提出建议
把……聚在一起
被一块块地拆开
无数的文物
Language Points: Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
它被认为是巨大的成功。
找到通往未来的道路
运营一个项目
国际社会
携手共建更加美好的明天
1 promote culture through digital images
2 increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage
3 record and collect digital images of cultural relics
4 throughout China’s ancient history
增加对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏
记录和收集文物数码图像
在中国古代史上
Language Points: Important words and phrases (P8 ~ P9)
通过数码图像推广文化
5 high-quality digital photographs
6 a meeting point for different cultures
7 promote even wider interest
8 further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics
不同文化的交汇点
促使产生更广泛的兴趣
进一步教育大众认识保护历史和文化遗产的重要性
Language Points: Important words and phrases (P8 ~ P9)
高质量的数码照片
9 work on the project
10 international communication and understanding
11 preserve cultural heritage
12 raise money (for sth)
13 A picture is worth a thousand words.
14 end with a short summary
国际交流与理解
保护文化遗产
（为某事物）筹钱
Language Points: Important words and phrases (P8 ~ P9)
从事这个项目
一画值千金。
以一个简短的总结结束
1 as dramatic as
2 at the bottom of
3 to date
4 uncover its secrets
5 Special measures will be taken to safeguard the objects.
在……的底部
迄今为止
揭开它的秘密
Language Points: Important words and phrases (P64)
像……一样引人注目
将采取特别措施保护这些物品。
谢
谢
观
看