Module 2 Environmental problems 模块综合能力测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 2 Environmental problems 模块综合能力测试卷 ( https: / / www.21cnjy.com / 4 / 114053 / " \o "https: / / www.21cnjy.com / 4 / 114053 / )
Ⅰ.完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do Our grandparents have a 1 Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 3 and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don't often live with their children----they live 8 . They don't want to get help from others.They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners 9 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 10 at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
1. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative
2. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising
3. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation
4. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse
5. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest
6. A. offer B. lend C.sell D. take
7. A. usual B. strange C.same D. different
8. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly
9. A. still B. even C. only D. just
10. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together
Ⅱ.阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题10分）
A
When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.
Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
11. Why did the writer start crying this morning
A. Because she got up too late. B. Because she had lost her watch.
C. Because her dad was in hospital. D. Because she was moved by her dad.
12. Where did the writer lose her watch
A. Nobody knows. B. In the hospital. C. On the playground. D. On her way to school.
13. What happened to Dad while he was looking for her
A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He lost his way.
C. He was hit by a car. D. He hit someone.
14. Who most probably bought the new watch
A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her friend. D. Her teacher.
15. How did the writer develop the passage
A. By time B. By telling the stories.
C. By making examples. D. By stating(陈述）facts
B
Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading news paper stories. One story was about sharks, They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference. "she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. It has brought together ncarly10. 000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a better world is for people aged 8 to16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. “This is the information which can help change our future. “Sagarika says.
Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action.
Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.
Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue being an activist, She’ll also be running Kids for a Better World, She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet.
16. Sagarika Sriram was______ when she started reading newspaper stories
A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 9 years old
17. Sagarika Sriram’s home city is_______
A. California. B. Washington.
C.Dubai. D. Not mentioned(提及）in the text.
18. The goal of kids for a Better World is______
A. To grow food or plant trees.
B. To fight climate change.
C.To collect recyclables.
D. To bring attention to these environmental challenges.
19. What risks does Sagarika Sriram’s city face
A. Sharks have plastic in their stomachs.
B. There are not many clean-up activities.
C. Rising temperatures and less water supply.
D. The people don’t know how to deal with climate change.
20. Sagarka Sriram will do the following when she goes to college except______
A. She’ll also be running Kids for a Better World.
B. She will encourage others to fight for a greener planet.
C. She’ll continue being an activist.
D. She’ll grow food, plant trees and collect recyclables.
C
All aboard! Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We're leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.
Before we begin our journey. let's learn about this amazing railway. It's truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was 'completed on July 1,2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records. including the world's highest railway at 5,072metres above sea level, the world's highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don't be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
21. Where are the passengers
A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a ship. D. On a plane.
22. How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3
A. By telling a story. B. By using a designer's words.
C. By introducing its world records. D. By comparing the present with the past.
23. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
24. Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway
A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air.
C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather.
25. Who is the passage mainly intended for
A. Teenagers B. Students C. Adults. D. Travelers.
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5 小题, 每小题5分）
Playing sports has a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable. ____26____
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball and softball, biking and so on.
Warm up.
____27____ Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practising a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time. ____28____ When players know the rules of the games, fewer injuries will happen. For example, you know that in football you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs and steal the ball. It’s more safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
____29____
Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points. They are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
____30____
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back to the game even you’re injured. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A．Watch out for others.
B．Don’t do too much exercise.
C．It’s the same way with sports.
D．Don’t play when you’re injured.
E．It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F．Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.
第三节 信息匹配。（共 5小题, 每小题5分）
左栏是五个人在中国生活的困惑，右栏是对中国习俗的介绍。请为每个人选择适合的信息。
___31___ Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-ycar-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present. ___32___ Sue has a problem when taking a bus. Around her are some grandpas or grandmas. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them.___33___ Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US. He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are.___34___ May is a warm girl. However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet, She feels embarrassed(尴尬的)and upset.___35___ Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic. He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink. A．Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people such as clothes or nourishment(营养品). But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts!B．Four is the most unlucky number in China. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren’t liked, either.C．People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Kissing or hugging to greet is seldom seen. Sometimes people nod and smile at others.D．It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other number. These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese.E. People in China are usually supposed to respect the old and love the young. So in such a situation, you’re supposed to stand up and let them sit in your seat.F. Children are supposed to accept any present. They don’t mind if the presents cost much or not. What’s more, they always wish to get more presents.G. In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk. However, teenagers are different. Most of them prefer milk tea or all kinds of beverages(饮料). Some people often drink water.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
Have you ever experienced something unforgettable？Last year，I went through a terrible storm and ___36___(feel) the power of nature.
That day，black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds _____37_____(blow) outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad _____38____(put) pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and_____39____( match) on the table.
I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ___40____(heavy) against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play___41____card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
I could not sleep at first.I finally fell asleep ___42___ the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When I woke up，the sun was rising.I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite____43_____(difference). Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.We joined the neighbors to help clean__44___the neighborhood together.I have learnt a lesson from this.We should work together ____45____( face) difficulties.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
假如你是校学生会主席, 为了更好地保护环境, 你将代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请你根据下面的内容提示, 写一份倡议书。词数80 左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 外出时步行或骑自行车;
2. 购物时不用塑料袋;
3. 回收利用旧课本;
4. 节约用电;
5. 其他建议。
Dear boys and girls,
As we all know, the Earth is in danger because of the way we are polluting it. Everyone should do something to help save our planet.___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Earth will be fine again if we all do our best. Thank you!
The Student Union
参考答案
完形填空
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ADCAD
阅读理解
11-15 DACBA 16-20 ACBCD 21-25 BCBAD 26-30 FECAD 31-35 AEDCG
语法填空
36. felt 37.blowing 38. was putting 39. matches 40. heavily 41. a 42. when 43. different 44. up 45. to face
书面表达
Dear boys and girls,
As we all know, the Earth is in danger because of the way we are polluting it. Everyone should do something to help save our planet.
Firstly, we'd better walk or ride a bike when going out instead of driving a car. Secondly, we should stop using plastic bags when we go shopping.
Thirdly, in order to protect trees, why not use old textbooks instead of new ones
Besides, remember to turn off the lights when we're not using them. Using both sides of paper is also a good way to reduce pollution. All in all, we should do as much as we can to help protect the environment.
The Earth will be fine again if we all do our best. Thank you!
The Student Union
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