Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元测试卷(含答案)

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名称 Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元测试卷(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-02-01 16:07:34

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元测试卷 ( https: / / www.21cnjy.com / 4 / 87467 / " \o "https: / / www.21cnjy.com / 4 / 87467 / )
Ⅰ.完形填空(共 10 小题, 每小题10分)
One day a little boy asked his father, "What does the word 'great' mean Who are great people and how do they become great "
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them __1__ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be __2__ and bigger ”
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, __3__ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not sate at all. No one will be there to __4__ it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let's wait patiently. We will know the answer.”
Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, __5__ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very __6__ to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't __7__ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four seasons and many difficulties!” the father __8__ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get proper __9__, so it didn't become big.”
Here is the __10__ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
1. A. besides B. opposite C. behind D. inside
2. A. stronger B. safer C. nicer D. weaker
3. A. but B. or C. so D. because
4. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down
5. A.something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
6. A. excited B. satisfied C. pleased D. surprised
7. A. realize B. understand C. consider D. accept
8. A. smiled B. apologized C. turned D. explained
9. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. water
10. A. result B. answer C. way D. reason
Ⅱ.阅读理解 (40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题, 每小题10分)
A
LostI lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven’t been uploaded(上传) to the Cloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607.— posted by Steve Lee
FoundA young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know or e-mail me at dorajones@.— posted by Dora Jones
LostMy 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes(条纹) on her back. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica’s on Center Street on May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725.— posted by Molly Louis
11. Who lost a smartphone
A. Dora Jones. B. Molly Louis.
C. Steve Lee. D. Linda
12. Why did Dora post the information
A. To find the dog’s owner. B. To find her own dog.
C. To buy a black dog. D. Her cat is lost.
13. The missing cat Linda looks like the following except______
A. She is grey. B. She has dark stripes(条纹) on her back.
C. She is all black. D. She has brown eyes.
14. Why was the owner of the lost smartphone in a hurry
A. The smartphone is expensive.
B. The owner of the lost smartphone was waiting for an important call.
C. She had no money to buy a new one.
D. The photos in the smartphone haven’t been uploaded to the Cloud.
15. If you know the owner of the black dog, you can _____
A. Call him/her at 730-8607.
B. Tell him/her know or e-mail Dora Jones at dorajones@.
C. Call him/her at 730-9725.
D. To get it back from Brooklyn.
B
It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home.The sky was blue,the sun was out,and the air was warm.As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom.When I rounded a curve(转弯)I slowed.I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth.And my mind floated(飘荡)back in time to another Spring day long ago.
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home.One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path.The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly,step by step,pick up the rubbish along our way.There were plastic water bottles,wrappers(包装袋)for candy bars,empty chip bags,pieces of broken fishing line,and even an old thrown﹣away shoe.We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water.By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy,we put the bag in an empty dustbin.We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference!Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.Every loving thought you think,every flower you plant,every animal you save,everything you do,no matter how small,makes a difference in this world.Make your difference today!Share your love.Shine your light.
16. What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?
A. Some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. 
B. The weather was fine.
C. The writer loved Spring days.
D. The writer saw thousands of wild flowers in bloom
17. When was their bag nearly full?
 A. After picking up the rubbish along their way.
B. Before they headed home.
C. By the time they had circled the lake. 
D. Before they rounded a curve.
18. How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?
A. Surprised and worried
B. Tired but happy. 
C. Scared and worried
D. Tired but moved.
19. The author found the following rubbish except_______
A. plastic water bottles
B. wrappers for candy bars
C. pieces of broken fishing line
D. full chip bags.
20. The best title for the passage_______
 A. Small actions make big differences
B. A spring day.
C. My children and I picked up rubbish.
D. Protecting the environment is important. 
C
Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher",Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects,especially sports.Luckily,in 1997,she was accepted by the Air Force,Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself, "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one?" At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center,Wang was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013, Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10.She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However,it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua,"The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups and barbells(杠铃).That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
21. How far is the space station from the earth? ______
A. About 2,400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers.
C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 600 kilometers.
22. When was Wang Yaping born? ______
A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In 2013.
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D. Wang's training was different from men astronauts.
24. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream? ______
A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit.
C. Nice family. D. Good luck.
25. What's the best title of this passage? ______
A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut. B. The Special Space Classes.
C. The Introduction to Science. D. The Life in Space Station.
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5 小题, 每小题5分)
Without a friend, the world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. ____26____ To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.
____27____ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. ____28____ These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.
Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. ____29____ Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly similar. ____30____ In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away.
A.Instead you share your ideas and feelings.
B.Something may go wrong at school.
C.That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long.
D.One way to do this is to be honest with a friend.
E.But all true friendships have three things in common.
F.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.
第三节 信息匹配。(共 5小题, 每小题5分)
下面材料A—F提供了六家旅行社的信息,请根据以下五人Nancy, Carlos, Edie, Tom, Alice各自的需求选择合适的旅行社,选项中有一项是多余选项。
___31___ Nancy: I really want to visit a place where I can be far away from the city. I want to see wonderful waterfalls and quiet lakes. There is no noise, no pollution and no troubles.___32___ Carlos: Recently, I am interested in the courtyards and the special food culture in Shanxi Province. So I want to see the famous courtyards this summer vacation.___33___ Edie: I really want to see the typical sports stadium in Beijing. Besides, I want to visit the Forbidden City and Hutong, so I can know more about the culture there.___34___ Tom: I like climbing very much, because I find it not only a kind of sport, but also a good way of getting closer to nature. At the same time, I can enjoy the scene of sunrise and the sea of clouds.___35___ Alice: I live in a place far from the sea, so I want to go somewhere by the sea. A.Dalian International Tourist AgencyOur tourist agency has a five-day tour from Yantai to Qingdao. During this period, our best guides will take you to see the attraction of the sea and swim by these ashore.B.Mount Tai Tourist AgencyMount Tai is well-known for its great views at home and abroad. This time our trip will give you the chance to enjoy the typical attraction of the natural scenes of the mountain. During this time, you can see how the sun rises in the east and the endless sea of clouds at sunset.C.New Land Tourist AgencyIn this summer vacation, our agency plans to visit Wang’s Grand Courtyard in Shanxi Province. In this one-day tour, we will lead you to the attraction of the well-known courtyard as well as the typical food culture in this area. D.Peking Tourist AgencyOur agency will have a special three-day trip in Beijing. In our trip you will see the grand Forbidden City, the Bird’s Nest, Hutong and the Great Wall.E. Sichuan Youth Tourist AgencyOur agency will organize a special trip to Jiuzhaigou. In the valley, we can enjoy the beautiful lakes, waterfalls and animals. During the period, you can put yourself in the natural environment.F. Hangzhou Tourist AgencyOur agency will have a trip to Xinjiang. There we can enjoy different kinds of fruits. And you can also learn to dance from them.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
Tom was a 16-year-old student. His father worried about him because he had no courage at all. Tom’s father wanted his son to be a brave man. So he decided to call on a master(大师)____36____( train) his boy.
The master said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a real man ___37__three months. _____38_____, you can't come to see him during this period.”
Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The master arranged(安排) a boxing(拳击)match between the boy ___39____ an experienced boxer.
Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he___40__( fall) down, but the boy stood up at once. Each time a punch(拳) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, “Now how do you like your child ”
“What a shame!” The boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so ___41____(easy) knocked down. I don’t have to leave him here any ____42___(long).”
“I’m sorry that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again and doesn’t give ____43___ If you want him to have this kind of ___44_____(encourage), he does a good job.” ___45____(final), the boy’s father understood what the master said.
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
你校学生会计划开展“献爱心活动”, 请你以学生会的名义,根据提示写一份倡议书。要求: 80 词以上(开头部分已给出,不计入总词数),可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 倡议原因:今年夏天,南方多个地方发生洪灾,很多人丧生,建筑物被冲毁,灾区人民无家可归、缺吃少穿、缺医少药;
2. 倡议内容: 各班捐款、捐物,款物上交学生会办公室。
参考词汇:necessities 必需品;lack 缺乏
Great floods occurred in many southern regions of China this summer. Many people lost their lives in this natural disaster. __________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完形填空
1-5 DBCAB 6-10 DBDBB
阅读理解
11-15 BCCDB 16-20 ACBDA 21-25CBCBA 26-30 CFABE 31-35 ECDBA
语法填空
36. to train 37. in 38. However 39. and 40. fell 41. easily 42. longer 43.up 44. courage 45. Finally
书面表达
Great floods occurred in many southern regions of China this summer. Many people lost their lives in this natural disaster. As many buildings were destroyed, a large number of people became homeless and they lacked food, clothing and medicine. They are now in great trouble and in bad need of help.
We call on all schoolmates to give some help by offering them what you can, including money and living necessities. Each class can collect the money and necessities and hand them to the office of School Students' Union by the end of this week.
Let's take action to show our love to the people! Thank you!
School Students' Union
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