《Lesson 37: What's Your Hobby 》同步练习
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.Look! Some children are throwing (石块) into the lake.
2.I have two t for the new movie Me and My Winter Games(《我们的冬奥》). Would you like to go with me
3.We seldom go to a c to listen to music, but we often go to a cinema to watch a movie.
4.I often spend my s time with my sister. We always draw pictures.
5.We all know that E goes around the sun.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Does your father like (garden) in your small garden
7.Sometimes Tom (trade) some of his stamps with other children.
8.Tom enjoys (collect) Russian nesting dolls(俄罗斯套娃).
9.One of her (hobby) is doing the baking.
10.The restaurant offers all (kind) of fruit for free. They are very sweet.
二、单项选择
1.Jim, you'd better not too much time on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. Spend
C. take D. pay
2.The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them from each other.
A. it B. him
C. them D. one
3.If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help people under the buildings.
A. take up B. look for
C. cut up D. look up
4.Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art.More and more kids are becoming in it.
A. interest B. interested
C. interesting D. interests
5.—What are you going to do, Helen
—I'm going to draw some pictures in the park. It's my favourite .
A. plan B. idea
C. hobby D. photo
三、连词成句
1.plan, we, to, this, go, swimming, weekend
.
2.do, spend, how, time, spare, you, your
3.go, with, you, would, like, to, concert, to, the, me
4.trade, I, tickets, my, other, with, people
.
5.add, your, please, collection, it, to
.
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
People may have many different kinds of 1. (hobby) during their lifetime. A hobby is not only fun but also 2. (use). It can help you make more friends 3. teach you to work well with others. Kids spend a lot of time 4. (develop) a hobby. Some people take up their 5. (one) hobby when they are kids. And some people like to 6. (join) sports clubs.
Why do we need hobbies A hobby can give you a 7. (break) from your work or school. It can help build your 8. (confident) and make your life more colourful. So it is never too late 9. learn something new. If you don't have 10. hobby, why not begin from now on
五、阅读理解
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists(业余爱好者)keep pets, watch birds, draw pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. They collect everything from books to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance(平衡) between work and life. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.
Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful for helping patients recover from illness. Hobbies give patients who can't move around something to do, and provide(提供) interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can develop a good hobby, in spite of(不管) his age, health or money.
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. Only a few people enjoy hobbies. But people today have more time for hobbies. After people retire, they don't need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor showed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, "No man is really happy or safe without a hobby."
1.What isn't mentioned(提及) in Paragraph 1
A. Drawing pictures.
B. Going boating.
C. Keeping pets.
D. Collecting stamps.
2.What can hobbies help patients do
A. They can offer interesting activities to them.
B. They can help them learn new skills.
C. They can keep them from thinking about themselves.
D. They can help them make a living.
3.The phrase "recover from" in the third paragraph means " ".
A. get back
B. become healthy again from
C. keep calm with
D. make a new cover for
4.Why did most people spend less time on their hobbies in early years
A. Because they were not interested in anything.
B. Because there were not any activities for them to take part in.
C. Because they were busy making a living.
D. Because they were healthy.
5.What's the writer's idea about hobbies
A. People all over the world have the same hobby.
B. Patients should develop a hobby instead of going to a doctor.
C. Hobbies were popular in early times.
D. People should have hobbies in their spare time.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.stones 此处stone表示"石块,石子",为可数名词,空前无限定词修饰,故用其复数形式。
2.tickets 句意:我有两张《我们的冬奥》这部新电影的票。你想跟我一起去(看)吗 根据首字母提示可知,空处表示新电影的票,空前有two 修饰,故填tickets。
3.concert 句意:我们很少去音乐会听音乐,但是我们经常去电影院看电影。根据首字母提示和空后的"listen to music"可知填concert。
4.spare 句意:我经常和我妹妹一起度过我的业余时间。我们总是画画。
5.Earth 句意:我们都知道地球绕着太阳转。
6.gardening/to garden like doing/to do sth. "喜欢做某事"。
7.trades 由Sometimes可知,句子应用一般现在时。主语Tom为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用trades。
8.collecting enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事",为固定用法。
9.hobbies "one of+可数名词复数"意为"……之一"。
10.kinds 句意:这家餐馆免费提供各种各样的水果,它们都很甜。all kinds of "各种各样的"。
二、单项选择
1.B spend some time on sth.为固定搭配,意为"在……上花时间",符合句意,故选B。
2.A 本句用了"find it+形容词+to do sth.""发现做某事是……的"这一结构,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
3.B 句意:如果建筑物倒塌时有人在里面,这种蛇形机器人可以帮忙寻找建筑物下面的人。take up"占据,开始从事"; look for"寻找";cut up"切碎";look up"查阅"。
4.B 句意:书法是中国的一种传统艺术。越来越多的孩子正对它产生兴趣。interested"感兴趣的",常用来修饰人,指人的主观感受;interesting"有趣的",多用来修饰物,用来描述事物的性质。
5.C ——Helen,你打算去做什么 ——我打算去公园里画画。这是我最喜欢的爱好。hobby"爱好",符合语境。
三、连词成句
1.We plan to go swimming this weekend
2.How do you spend your spare time
3.Would you like to go to the concert with me
4.I trade my tickets with other people
5.Please add it to your collection
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.hobbies 2.useful 3.and 4.developing
5.first 6.join 7.break 8.confidence
9.to 10.a
五、阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知B项没有被提及。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Hobbies give patients who can't move around something to do, and provide(提供) interests that keep them from thinking about themselves"可知选C。
3.B 短语猜测题。根据第三段第一句以及第三段中的"Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies"可知,此处是说爱好有益于帮助病人从疾病中康复。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies"可知选C。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的"No man is really happy or safe without a hobby"可知,作者认为爱好很重要,人们在空闲时间应该有一些爱好。