Unit 6 Lesson 32：Trains Go Faster!同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

《Lesson 32: Trains Go Faster!》同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Tom will wait for you at the train　　　　 (车站) at nine o'clock tomorrow morning.
2.Maybe trains won't have 　　　　(轮子) in the future.
3.When all　　　　(乘客)were on board, the train pulled out(驶出) of the station.
4.His work was not up to 　　　　(标准).
5.At yesterday's meeting, I controlled the 　　　　(速度) of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
二、单项选择
1.A car is running　　　　 about 100 kilometres per hour.
A. in B. on
C. at D. from
2.The high-speed train is amazing. It makes travel　　　　.
A. easier B. harder
C. higher D. slower
3.Mr.Wang is very friendly to us. He is 　　　　of all the persons I know.
A. patient　 B. less patient
C. more patient　 D. the most patient
4.This bus doesn't go to the museum. I'm afraid you'll have to 　　　　at the library and take the No.28 bus.
A. take off　　 B. put off
C. get off　　 D. turn off
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.不久人们就有了一种新型的交通工具。
Soon people had　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　transportation.
2.公共汽车到站时,我们上下车要当心。
When the bus comes to the station, we should be careful when we 　 　　 　　　　or 　　　　the bus.
3.拆卸一部机器比装配它要更容易。
It's easier to make a machine into pieces than to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
4.在互联网上,你能和全世界的人聊天。
You can chat with people 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　on the Internet.
5.2020年首对圈养大熊猫双胞胎在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生。
The first captive panda twins of 2020 　　　　 　　　　at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.I usually travel to other cities by bus.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　you usually travel to other cities
2.Today's trains travel at about 300 kilometres an hour.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 the speed　　　　 today's trains
3.This train is very fast.(改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　this train is!
4.Linda has been to the new railway station.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 Linda 　　　　 　　　　the new railway station
5.—Will trains have no wheels in the future (作肯定回答)
—Yes, 　　　　 　　　　.
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I had a great experience last month. My father took me to 1.　　　　(we) hometown. When we arrived that evening, I was very surprised to see they had everything in daily life but 2.　　　　 fast transportation! The next day, I found 3.　　　　 bicycle station across the street. I went there 4.　　　　 I wanted to ride a bike. A 5.　　　　(manage) named Tom there gave me some 6.　　　　(advice) on how to get a bike by 7.　　　　(use) my smart phone. 8.　　　　(final), with his help, I got one. I 9.　　　　(ride) across streets. I wondered if the people wanted fast transportation. Most of them said they wanted it, because they hoped to see the 10.　　　　 (colour) world one day.
六、阅读理解
On March 28, China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi in Guizhou. Passengers on it get to go on a three-day trip in the neighbouring province.
The panda train has 12 cars and it can carry 252 passengers. Unlike other trains, it can be a hotel. The cars have been transformed (改造) into rooms for two or four passengers. The train also has a restaurant, a karaoke room, a bar and a dance hall and each room has a washroom with a toilet and a shower. The biggest interest for passengers from Chengdu might be its mahjong (麻将) room. In fact, Chengdu is better known for its love of mahjong than its other things, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan food.
Chengdu people are known for their love of not only mahjong but also the panda. It is not surprising that the panda train is decorated (装饰) with pictures of giant pandas. 　　▲　　The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan for each passenger. It has food, a bed and entrance tickets to places of interest in Guizhou. "If it is a success, the train may travel to other parts of the country," said Zhong Shu, an official from Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group.
1.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to "　　　　".
A. the station B. Chengdu
C. Guizhou D. the train
2.According to the passage, the most interesting thing on the panda-themed tourist train for Chengdu people might be 　　　.
A. a mahjong room
B. a giant panda
C. Sichuan Opera
D. Sichuan food
3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　　▲　 　
A. The pictures of pandas want to invite people to visit Guizhou.
B. Passengers can even try panda-shaped food at the restaurant.
C. Passengers can even cook Sichuan food on the train.
D. The pictures of pandas can be the entrance tickets.
4.The passage mainly wants to tell us that 　　　　.
A. passengers from Chengdu went on a three-day panda train trip
B. Chengdu people are known for their love for mahjong and the giant pandas
C. China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu for Guizhou
D. the panda-themed tourist train travelled all over China successfully
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.station　句意:Tom明天早上九点将在火车站等你。
2.wheels　wheel"车轮,轮子"是可数名词,根据主语trains和常识可知,这里应填wheel的复数形式。
3.passengers　句意:当所有的乘客都上车后,火车驶离了车站。
4.standard　句意:他的工作没达到标准。
5.speed　句意:在昨天的会议上,我控制了说话速度,让人们都清楚地听到了(我说的话)。
二、单项选择
1.C　表示"以每小时……千米的速度"用介词at。
2.A　根据题干中的"高铁真令人惊叹"并结合常识可推断,它使旅行变得"更容易",故所缺的词是easier。
3.D　根据"all the persons I know"可知,此处用最高级。
4.C　句意:这趟公共汽车不到博物馆。恐怕你得在图书馆下车换乘28路公共汽车。get off"下车"符合题意。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.a new type of
2.get on; off
3.put it together
4.all over the world
5.were born
四、按要求完成句子
1.How do
2.What's; of
3.How fast
4.Has; been to
5.they will
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.our 　　2.without 　 3.a 　　4.because
5.manager 6.advice 7.using 8.Finally
9.rode 10.colourful
六、阅读理解
1.D　代词指代题。根据第一段中的"China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi in Guizhou"和"Passengers"可推知,"it"指代的是"从成都开往遵义的火车",故选D。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The biggest interest for passengers from Chengdu might be its mahjong (麻将) room"可知选A。
3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"It is not surprising that the panda train is decorated (装饰) with pictures of giant pandas"和"The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan for each passenger"可知,空缺处应该填的是和熊猫与乘客相关的内容,B项"乘客甚至可以在餐厅品尝熊猫形状的食物"最符合语境。
4.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了首趟"熊猫专列"旅游列车的相关信息。故选C。