Unit 6 Unit Review同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

《Unit Review》同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It is so important for us 　　　　(learn) how to protect ourselves.
2. 　　　　(save) the little boy, he jumped into the water.
3.My mother asked us 　　　　(clean) the room last weekend.
4. Would you like 　　　　(go) shopping with me
5. I will show you how 　　　　(use) the computer.
二、单项选择
1.Reading is a good way　　　　the world.
A. for know B. for knows
C. to know D. to knows
2.I've just watched a TV programme about space.I hope　　　　on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked
C. walking D. to walk
3.We are glad 　　　　that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know
C. knowing D. known
4.It's necessary　　　　masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A. for us to wear
B. for us wearing
C. of us wearing
D. of us to wear
5.—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always tell us 　　　　in the river. It's too dangerous.
A. to not swim
B. swimming
C. not to swim
D. not swimming
三、同义句转换(每空一词)
1. I don't know where I should go after school.
I don't know 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　after school.
2. To go out for a walk is a good idea.
　　　　 a good idea 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　for a walk.
3.The girls don't know what they can do next.
The girls don't know what 　　　　 　　　　next.
4. I spent a week in finishing the work.
　　　　 took me a week 　　　　 　　　　the work.
5. This poem is very easy. You can understand it.
This poem is easy 　　　　for you 　　　　 　　　　.
四、完形填空
The Munich's Oktoberfest(慕尼黑啤酒节) is one of the most important festivals in Munich. Every year a lot of 　1　 come to Munich to enjoy the festival. Some 　2　 about the transportation may help you if you'd like to visit Munich during the festival.
There are more than 25 underground bus and train lines at the central station. That makes it　3　 to travel to many places in Munich. You will find everything you need to know about the tickets on the Internet. Besides, you'd better 　4　 a map if you want to travel around the city.
At the central station's exits (出口), there are many 　5　 stands(停车候客处). You can wait for a taxi to pick you 　6　 or order your taxi with your mobile phone. It may be more convenient if you order a taxi on your mobile phone, but it will also 　7　 you more money.
You should park your car in one of the three short-term parking areas if you　8　 to Munich Central Station to meet someone. If you want to stay longer, park your car in the underground parking area 　9　 you are away.
Renting(租) a bike is another way for people who want to travel to some places nearby. So if you have something to take and want to travel around, it's a good　10　 for you.
1.A. workers B. farmers C. visitors D. drivers
2.A. advice B. information C. Influence D. news
3.A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. slow
4.A. make B. take C. catch D. find
5.A. bus B. plane C. taxi D. train
6.A. in B. on C. by D. up
7.A. take B. spend C. cost D. use
8.A. walk B. drive C. fly D. run
9.A. after B. when C. because D. so
10.A. place B. choice C. chance D. trip
五、阅读理解
The first pair of roller skates
Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun, but a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1760, people never thought of roller skating. Things changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin was a person who liked playing the violin and had many ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin got an invitation (邀请) to a ball. He was very happy and excited. As the day of the dance party came, Merlin began to think about how to go to the party in a special way. He came up with an idea. He thought he would get everyone's attention(注意) if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself skate, and finally decided to put two wheels under each shoe. The shoes were the first pair of roller skates.
At the night of the party Merlin skated into the room, playing the violin. Everyone was excited to see that. But there was one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. Later he ran into a big mirror (镜子) on the wall. And after a long time, nobody forgot Merlin and his roller skates.
1.The underlined word "ball" means "　　　　".
A. plan B. dance party
C. speech D. meeting
2.Why did Merlin decide to skate into the party
A. Because it was a fast way.
B. Because it was a popular sport.
C. Because he wanted to get everyone's attention.
D. Because he wanted others to learn roller skating.
3.Everyone at the party felt 　　　　when they saw Merlin.
A. glad B. afraid
C. angry D. excited
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A. A few people knew roller skating before 1760.
B. Merlin wasn't happy to go to the party.
C. Merlin put one wheel under each shoe.
D. Merlin skated until he ran into a mirror.
六、任务型阅读
Obey(遵守) the rules of British roads
British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower(更低) than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this What are they doing differently Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛).
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn, or people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes(闪烁) his car's lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money. If you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday by visiting the British prison.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第一段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1. British people drive on the　　　　　　　　.
2.The other drivers may feel　　　　　　　　if you jump the queue.
3.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you

4.
5.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. to learn　句意:对我们来说,学习如何保护自己非常重要。It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth."对某人来说,做某事是……的",其中动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
2.To save　句意:为了救这个小男孩,他跳进了水里。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。
3.to clean　句意:我妈妈上周末让我们打扫房间。ask sb.to do sth.是固定用法。
4.to go　句意:你想和我一起去购物吗 would like to do sth."想要做某事"。
5.to use　句意:我将给你演示如何使用电脑。"疑问词+动词不定式"作动词show的宾语。
二、单项选择
1.C　句意:阅读是了解世界的一种好方法。动词不定式to know在句中作后置定语,修饰名词way。
2.D　hope to do sth.意为"希望做某事",为固定用法,不定式作hope的宾语。
3.B　句意:得知中药在预防一些疾病方面有惊人的成效,我们很高兴。be glad to do sth.意为"很高兴做某事",为固定用法。故答案为B。
4.A　分析句子结构可知,此处是"It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth."结构,意为"做某事对于某人来说是……的"。其中It作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。
5.C　——今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢 ——不,我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和父母总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这太危险了。tell sb. not to do sth."告诉某人不要做某事"。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。
三、同义句转换
1.where to go
2.It's; to go out
3.to do
4.It; to finish
5.enough; to understand
四、完形填空
1.C　每年都会有许多游客(visitors)来慕尼黑欢度啤酒节。
2.B　根据下文中的"the transportation may help you if you'd like to visit Munich during the festival"可知,此处指的是一些关于交通的信息。advice"建议"; information"消息"; influence"影响"; news"新闻"。
3.A　根据上文中的"There are more than 25 underground bus and train lines at the central station"可知,交通非常方便,所以应该是在慕尼黑旅行很轻松(easy)。
4.B　根据语境及常识可知,你如果想周游城市,最好带(take)一张地图。
5.C　根据下文中的"You can wait for a taxi"可知,此处是指有很多出租车停车候客处。
6.D　根据语境可知,此处表示"搭乘出租车",pick up"搭载"符合语境。
7.C　根据语境可知,此处指坐出租车会花费你更多钱。Sth. cost(s) sb. some money"某物花费某人多少钱"。
8.B　根据上文中的"You should park your car in one of the three short-term parking areas"可知选B。
9.B　如果你想待久一点,当你不在的时候,把车停在地下停车场。when"当……时",符合语境。
10.B　根据上文中的"Renting(租) a bike is another way"可知,这是一个不错的选择。
五、阅读理解
1.B　词义猜测题。联系下文中的"As the day of the dance party came"可知,此处指"Merlin被邀请参加一个舞会"。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He thought he would get everyone's attention(注意) if he could skate into the room"可知选C。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Everyone was excited to see that"可知,人们看到Merlin时很兴奋。
4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. Later he ran into a big mirror(镜子)on the wall"可知,Merlin 一直滑到撞上了镜子为止。
六、任务型阅读
1.left side(of the road)
2.angry
3.It means he will let you go first.
4.British roads are some of the safest in the world.
5.当交通信号灯是红色时,你必须停下。