Unit 5 Lesson 29：Our Ambitions and Dreams同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

《Lesson 29: Our Ambitions and Dreams》同步练习
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.My parents are very 　　　　(严格的) with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.
2.Do you know what those　　　　 (渔民) are doing over there
3.The tall lady is a　　　　 (女警察). She works at a police station near my home.
4.Walk on the 　　　　(小路),not on the grass.
5.Lin Tao wants to be an 　　　　(艺术家) when he grows up.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The students are talking about their 　　　　(ambition) excitedly.
7.My elder brother is good at 　　　　(play) basketball.
8.It seems that you have no　　　　 (choose) but to go with him.
二、单项选择
1.—Do you know why the teacher 　　　　Bill yesterday
—Because he had a fight with his classmate.
A. encouraged B. punished
C. met D. sent
2.—Let's go to another restaurant instead.
—It's not necessary(必要的). The food here is　　　　 than before.
A. delicious B. less delicious
C. much delicious D. more delicious
3.When times are difficult, tell 　　　　that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. Yourself
C. your D. yours
4.Parents should not choose the path　　　　 their children. The decision is the children's.
A. to B. by C. for D. with
5.—Do you have any plans for tonight
—Yes, I 　　　　a movie with my friends.
A. watch B. have watched
C. watched D. am going to watch
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.最重要的事是要保持冷静。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　is to stay calm.
2.热点素材学生们正在谈论中国研发的疫苗。
Students are 　　　　 　　　　the vaccines developed by China.
3.你必须为自己选择正确的道路。
You must choose　　　　 　　　　 　　　　for yourself.
4.她对家庭作业之类的事要求非常严格。
She's very 　　　　 　　　　things like homework.
5.有太多精美的礼物时,很难做出选择。
When there are too many fine presents, it is hard to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
We all have dreams. Different people have different dreams. Some people want to be rich or famous, and some people want to be 1.　　　　(use) to the world.
I also have 2.　　　　 lot of dreams. But my 3.　　 　　(big) dream is to speak perfect English, 4.　　　　 I hope to be a volunteer in Beijing. As a volunteer, I will meet many foreign 5.　　　(visit). If I can speak beautiful English, I will be able to communicate with them much 6.　　　　(well). And I will be able to help them learn a lot 7.　　　　(much) about China. And if I can speak perfect English, I can get more 8.　　　　(choice) when I grow up. I keep 9.　　　　(listen) to and speaking English on the road, on the bus, at school and at home. And I'm sure my dream will come true 10.　　　　 the near future.
五、阅读理解
1.Jenny wants to work in　　　　.
A. a museum B. a school
C. a hospital D. a shop
2.John is interested in　　　　.
A. science B. Maths
C. English D. computer
3.Helen feels 　　　　whenever she sees the doctor's smile in the hospital.
A. nervous B. Bored
C. excited D. warm
4.Frank wants to be a soldier　　　　.
A. to be a tall man
B. to help sick people
C. to serve the country
D. to set a good example
5.The four children are talking about their　　　　.
A. heroes B. patients
C. experiences D. dreams
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.strict　句意:我的父母对我很严格。即使在周末,我也不能和朋友们闲逛。strict"严格的"。
2.fishermen　句意:你知道那些渔民在那边做什么吗 由空前的those可知,此处应用复数名词,fisherman的复数形式为fishermen。
3.policewoman　由冠词a可知,空处应用单数名词。
4.path　句意:在小路上走,不要践踏草地。
5.artist　句意:林涛长大想成为一名艺术家。
6.ambitions　ambition作"理想,梦想"讲时为可数名词。
7.playing　be good at doing sth.是固定结构,意为"擅长做某事"。
8.choice　have no choice but to do sth."除了做某事别无选择"。
二、单项选择
1.B　结合答语可知,此处指老师昨天惩罚了Bill。punish"惩罚"。
2.D　——我们去另一家饭店吧。——不必了,这里的食物比以前好吃了。根据句中的than可知需用形容词比较级,因此排除A、C;再结合句意可知选D。
3.B　句意:当岁月艰难时,告诉你自己痛苦是成长的一部分。表示"你自己"要用反身代词yourself。
4.C　句意:父母不应该为他们的孩子选择道路。决定权是孩子们的。此处应用介词for,表示"为了,以帮助,代替"。
5.D　——你今晚有什么计划吗 ——有的,我准备和朋友们看电影。"be going to+动词原形"表示将来。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.The main thing
2.talking about
3.the right path
4.strict about
5.make a choice
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.useful 　　2.a 　　　3.biggest 　4.because
5.visitors 6.better 7.more 8.choices
9.listening 10.in
五、阅读理解
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一个对话框中的"I want to be a teacher"可知,她想成为一名老师,由此可推知她想在学校工作。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二个对话框中的"Science is great and I'm interested in it"可知,他对科学感兴趣。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第三个对话框中的"Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face, I feel really warm"可知,看到医生的笑脸,她感到温暖。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第四个对话框中的"I want to be one of them and serve(为……服务) our country"可知,他想当兵是为了为国效力。
5.D　主旨大意题。通读文章可知,四个孩子都谈了自己的理想,故选D。