人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues复习课件（共45张PPT）

(共45张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
01
单词
04
1.moral adj. (反)immoral
morally adv.
2.virtue n. traditional virtue
virtual adj. 模拟的,实际上的
3. illustrate vt. 说明 illustration n.
4. trust v./n. entrust vt.
5. marry v.
marriage n.
be married to sb get married to sb.
04
6． majority n．大部分；大多数
the majority 大多数(其作主语表整体时，谓语用单数；若表成员情况时，谓语用复数。)
the majority of＋n.[U]＋单数谓语
the majority of＋n.[pl.]＋复数谓语
in the/a majority占大多数
minority n．少数民族；少数
04
7．complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚
complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚
complaint n．抱怨；投诉；控告
make a complaint (to sb.)about sth.(向某)抱怨/投诉某事
8. respond vt.回答；回复 vt.做出反应；回应
respond to sb./sth.(with/ by sth.)(用……)回答某人/回复某事(比 answer, reply to正式)
response n．反应；回答；回复
in response to作为对……的反应
04
9. scholar n. 学者
scholarship n. 奖学金
10. appoint v. 任命 ~ sb. to be /as 任命某人为……
appointment n.任命，约会
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
11. elect vt.选举；推选 elect sb. as选举某人当……
election n．选举；推选；当选
04
12. decade/ten years
score/twenty dozen/twelve
13. tend vt.照顾；照料　vi.倾向；趋于
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/护理某人；照管某物
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tendency n. 倾向, 趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
14. retire v. 退休 retire from...从……退休(役)/退出
retirement n. retired adj.已退职的；已退休的
04
15. active -- passive
positive -- negative
16. scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
scare sb. to death把某人吓得要死
scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared of doing/to do sth.害怕做某事
be scared (that)．..害怕……
04
17. replace vt.接替；取代(take the place of)
replace A with/by B 用 B代替A
replace sb.as...取代某人而成为……
18. operate vi.运转；动手术(on sb.) vt.操作
operator n．操作员，经营者
operation n. 操作
04
19. assist vt.帮助；援助
assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事
assistance n．援助；帮助；补助
with the assistance/help of在……的帮助下
assistant n．助手；助理 adj.辅助的；助理的
04
20.harm n．& vt.伤害；损害
do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害
harmful adj.有害的；伤害的
be harmful to 对……有害
harmless adj.无害的
02
语法
What do these sentences have in common What are the functions and meanings of the -ing forms
1. … her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
2. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin
opened a private clinic.
3. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi
playing a key role.
The -ing form
adverbial
adverbial
object complement
Can you find other examples from the passage on Page 16
1. … how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired
2. At times, she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
3. … she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
The -ing form
The -ing Form as the Examples
It was great fun enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.
You look amazing today.
The most important thing is getting there in time.
She heard someone knocking at the door.
You have kept me waiting the whole morning.
Having dressed up nicely, we went out to have
some good local food and enjoy the celebrations.
She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
predicative（表语）
attributive（定语）
object complement
（宾语补足语）
adverbial（状语）
The -ing form
Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.
Being talked to, you should look at the eyes of the person.
Having dressed myself, I went to the office.
Having been caught in the rain, he was wet all over.
主动形式 被动形式
一般式
完成式
doing
having done
being done
having been done
Compare and find
Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.
Being tired, I stopped to have a rest.
The snow lasted a week, causing serious traffic confusions.
Working hard, you will finally succeed.
时间状语
原因状语
结果状语
条件状语
Compare and find
Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasn’t tried her best.
Please answer the question using another way.
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling frustrated.
让步状语
方式状语
伴随状语
Compare and find
1. We saw the teacher doing the experiment.
I saw her being questioned by the police.
在感官动词see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice等后作宾补
2. In order to keep warm, we kept the fire burning.
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
在使役动词keep, get, leave, have等后作宾补
3. I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on.
With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.
在with复合结构中作宾补
Compare and find
动词-ing形式作状语和宾补
作宾补
作状语
主动:____________________
被动：___________________
________________________________________________
1.逻辑主语与主句主语 ;
2.否定形式: .
形式
类型
注意
doing / having done
being done / having been done
时间状语
原因状语
结果状语
条件状语
让步状语
方式状语
伴随状语
一致
not / never + v-ing
动词-ing形式
作状语和宾补
作宾补
作状语
形式：主动 ________
被动 ________
用法：
在 后作宾补
在 后作宾补
在 后作宾补
doing
being done
感官动词
使役动词
with复合结构
03
语言点
respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复
in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应
make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答
vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应 (response n.回答，答复；反应)
1
respond
(1)She made no (respond)to the principle，which made me boil with anger.
response
(2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
，I made the following promises.
(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Every time I asked him for advice，________________________________
.
he would respond to/make a response
In response to your letter of complaint
to me immediately
appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make/have an appointment (with sb. )(与某人)约会/预约
vt.任命；委派 (appointment n.约会；约定，预约；委任 appointed adj.约定的；指定的)
2
appoint
(1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I have to cancel the (appoint) with you，and I will appoint my brother
(meet) you at the airport.
appointment
to meet
(2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you.
(3)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I have to apologize to you for not being able to _______________________
.
you have been appointed as/to be chairman of
accompany you to the
bookshop at the appointed time
be scared to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的)
3
scare
(1)After watching a (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared
walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi.
scary
of
(2)Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children into ____________
(behave) well.
(3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
(2020·浙江，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，__________
.
(4)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
I bowed my head timidly and _____________________________________
.
behaving
I was nearly
scared to death
was scared to look at my father’s cloudy
face
assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人
come/go to one’s assistance来/去援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
vt.帮助；协助；援助 (assistance n.帮助；协助 assistant n.助手；助理)
4
assist
(1)Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching (assist).
assistant
(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)
In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will ________________
.Firstly，I will _________________________________
.
assist you with/in
assist you to correct/in correcting your
your oral English
pronunciation
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father .
，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came to their assistance
With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth. 做某事无害处。
be harmful to对……有害
n.& v.伤害；损害；危害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的)
5
harm
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful children but
(harm) to adults.
to
harmless
(2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。
(2021·全国乙)
Being addicted to online games our physical and mental health.Therefore， .
is harmful to/does harm to
there is no harm (in) getting rid of it
a great/good deal of许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可
数名词可以用a great many (of)。
a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级
来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。
a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。
许多的；大量的
6
a great/good deal of
(1)The thief ran a great deal (fast) than the policeman but at last he didn’t escape being caught.
(2)他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。
He spent ，and he learned .
faster
a great/good deal of time with the poor families
a great/good deal from the experience
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更……的了。
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
7
“否定词＋形容词比较级＋than”表达最高级含义
(1)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Is there anything assisting others
that is more meaningful than
(2)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
“ ！” the mother responded excitedly.
I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心
词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前
面有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不
定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
8
the+序数词+n.+
to do
(1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ____
(contact) you failed.
(2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
John was ______________________________________________________
.He was convinced that he had the ability ______
.
to
contact
the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard
earn some extra money
to help
Bernard out of the difficulty
(3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信)
I can speak fluent English and I am ________________________________
for further study.There is no doubt that I am ________________
.
(4)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance _______________________
.
the only student in my class to go
abroad
the best person to
be responsible for the job
to strengthen each other’s
understanding
04
课文短语
1 travel journal
2 be influenced by
3 head to sp
4 gold rush
5 seek one’s fortune
6 earn a / one’s living
7 open up
8 bring about
9 apart from
10 be home to
11 escape (doing) sth
受……影响
前往某地
淘金热
寻找出路；寻找致富之路
谋生
打开;开张;开业
产生;带来;导致
Language Points: Important phrases (P28 ~ P29)
旅行日志
除了
是……的发源地
摆脱 / 逃脱（做）某事
1 settle in
2 start as
3 turn into
4 a real taste of
5 take care to do sth
6 to name but a few
7 spend time (in) doing
在……定居
转变成
真正的体验
注意做某事
列举几个例子
花费时间做某事
Language points: Important phrases (P32 ~ P33)
从……开始
8 a range of
9 varieties of
10 suit everyone’s taste
11 be located in / on
12 be divided up into
13 has a history of
14 has a population of
15 give feedback on sth
适合每个人的口味
分成
有……时间历史
有……人口
对……做出反馈
Language points: Important phrases (P32 ~ 33)
位于
各种各样的
一系列
感谢聆听