中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Period 7 Language Points
学习目标Learning aims:
To learn language points in the text.
To improve the abilities of using them.
重点难点Important and difficult points:
Key words and phrases.
Long and difficult sentences.
导学流程：
I 了解感知
重点单词
adj. 普通的；平常的
n. 伤疤
n.进餐
n. 大笔的钱；巨款
v.拖；拉
n. 命运
v. 通信
proposition n.
v. 拼命干
10.staunch adj.
11. n.伙伴；搭档
12.excerpt n.
13. adj. 约定的，指定的
14. v.划（火柴）
15.cigar n.
16. adj. 简单的；朴素的
17. n. 场景
重点短语
以...为背景
发财
应该，应当
详细拟定，规划
受到……的来信
(意外地或终于)出现
II 深入学习
1.be set in 以……为背景
(教材P44)The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night.
短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约的一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚为背景。
set down 放下，记下
set off 出发，动身(与for 连用)；使爆炸；引起
set up 建立，树立，搭起
set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)
set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)
eg. Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s.
《远大前程》以19世纪早期的英国为背景。
2.fortune n．运气；命运；财富；大笔的钱，巨款
(教材P44)The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
我准备第二天早上动身前往西部发财。
(1)have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
make a fortune 发财
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的，运气好的
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
3.couldn’t have done sth.不可能做了某事
(教材P44)You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.
没有人能硬拉吉米离开纽约，他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。
句中couldn’t have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”，此时的could可用can替换。
could have done 过去本可以做而实际上未做(用于肯定句)
must have done 过去肯定做过(只用于肯定句)
may/might have done 过去可能做过(可用于肯定句或否定句)
①I saw him just now. He couldn’t have gone abroad.
刚才我看到他了，他不可能出国了。
②He couldn’t have done it because he was a kind man.
他不可能做这件事，因为他是一个善良的人。
③He must have attended the meeting yesterday evening.
他昨天晚上肯定参加会议了。
4.have sth. done结构
(教材P44) We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。
句中have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made为“have sth. done”结构，其中过去分词短语worked out和made分别作宾语our destiny和our fortunes的补足语。
have sth. done 让 (别人) 做某事；遭遇/经历某种不幸的事
①He walks to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。
②I must have the work finished before Sunday.
我一定要在周日前完成这项工作。
5.turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调高
(教材P45)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.
今晚我从千里之外的地方赶到这里，站在这个门口，只要我的老搭档露面，那也就不虚此行了。
turn down调小；拒绝
turn into 变成
turn out 证明是；结果是
turn to 转向；求助于；翻到
turn in 上交
①She turned up the radio when she heard her favorite song.
当听到她最喜爱的歌曲时，她把收音机的音量调高了。
②The question is whether that man will turn up on time.
问题是那个人是否会按时出现。
检测：
1．The teacher asked me to drag(拉) the chair over to the window.
2．Despite the advanced Internet, I prefer to correspond(通信) with friends with similar interests in distant areas.
3．He and a partner(同伴) set up on their own and built a successful fashion company.
4．The man didn’t come at the appointed(约定的) time, so I waited on.
5．I strongly believed that most ordinary(普通的) people would agree with me.
6．The restaurant is famous for its friendly atmosphere(氛围) and excellent service.
7．The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene(场面) it was!
8．John’s dress was plain(朴素的) but it was very fit for him.
9.He had never imagined that his destiny(命运) would have been changed by an accident.
10.He inherited a large fortune(大笔的钱) from his uncle, which was quite unexpected to him.
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Language Points
Unit 4 Period 7
Retell the story in your own words.
Learning aims:
1.To learn language points in the text.
2.To improve the abilities of using them.
Important and difficult points:
1.Key words and phrases.
2.Long and difficult sentences.
1. adj. 普通的；平常的
2. n. 伤疤
3. n.进餐
4. n. 大笔的钱；巨款
5. v.拖；拉
6. n. 命运
7. v. 通信
8.proposition n.
9. v. 拼命干
10.staunch adj.
11. n.伙伴；搭档
12.excerpt n.
13. adj. 约定的，指定的
14. v.划（火柴）
15.cigar n.
16. adj. 简单的；朴素的
17. n. 场景
Find the key words and expressions in the passage.
重点短语
1. 以...为背景
2． 发财
3． 应该，应当
4． 详细拟定，规划
5． 受到……的来信
6． (意外地或终于)出现
Check the answers with your group members.
Discuss your confusions.
我展示，我骄傲，我自豪
Answer !
Doubt!
Add!
Correct!
Show your answers and confusions.
10.staunch adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的
11.partner n.伙伴；搭档
12.excerpt n. 摘录，节录
13.appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
14.strike v.划（火柴）
15.cigar n. 雪茄
16.plain adj. 简单的；朴素的
17.scene n. 场景
1.ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的
2.scar n. 伤疤
3.dine n.进餐
4.fortune n. 大笔的钱；巨款
5.drag v.拖；拉
6.destiny n. 命运
7.correspond v. 通信
8.proposition n. 事业；生意
9.hustle v. 拼命干
重点短语
1.be set in 以...为背景
2．make one’s fortune 发财
3．ought to 应该，应当
4．work out 详细拟定，规划
5．hear from... 受到……的来信
6．turn up (意外地或终于)出现
1.be set in 以……为背景
(教材P44)The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night.
短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约的一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚为背景。
set down 放下，记下
set off 出发，动身(与for 连用)；使爆炸；引起
set up 建立，树立，搭起
set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)
set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)
eg. Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s.
《远大前程》以19世纪早期的英国为背景。
2.fortune n．运气；命运；财富；大笔的钱，巨款
(教材P44)The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
我准备第二天早上动身前往西部发财。
(1)have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
make a fortune 发财
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的，运气好的
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
3.couldn’t have done sth.不可能做了某事
(教材P44)You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.
没有人能硬拉吉米离开纽约，他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。
句中couldn’t have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”，此时的could可用can替换。
could have done 过去本可以做而实际上未做(用于肯定句)
must have done 过去肯定做过(只用于肯定句)
may/might have done 过去可能做过(可用于肯定句或否定句)
①I saw him just now. He couldn’t have gone abroad.
刚才我看到他了，他不可能出国了。
②He couldn’t have done it because he was a kind man.
他不可能做这件事，因为他是一个善良的人。
③He must have attended the meeting yesterday evening.
他昨天晚上肯定参加会议了。
4.have sth. done结构
(教材P44) We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。
句中have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made为“have sth. done”结构，其中过去分词短语worked out和made分别作宾语our destiny和our fortunes的补足语。
have sth. done 让 (别人) 做某事；遭遇/经历某种不幸的事
①He walks to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。
②I must have the work finished before Sunday.
我一定要在周日前完成这项工作。
5.turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调高
(教材P45)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.
今晚我从千里之外的地方赶到这里，站在这个门口，只要我的老搭档露面，那也就不虚此行了。
turn down调小；拒绝
turn into 变成
turn out 证明是；结果是
turn to 转向；求助于；翻到
turn in 上交
①She turned up the radio when she heard her favorite song.
当听到她最喜爱的歌曲时，她把收音机的音量调高了。
②The question is whether that man will turn up on time.
问题是那个人是否会按时出现。
1.The teacher asked me to drag(拉) the chair over to the window.
2.Despite the advanced Internet, I prefer to correspond(通信) with friends with similar interests in distant areas.
3.He and a partner(同伴) set up on their own and built a successful fashion company.
4.The man didn’t come at the appointed(约定的) time, so I waited on.
5.I strongly believed that most ordinary(普通的) people would agree with me.
6.The restaurant is famous for its friendly atmosphere(氛围) and excellent service.
7.The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene(场面) it was!
8.John’s dress was plain(朴素的) but it was very fit for him.
9.He had never imagined that his destiny(命运) would have been changed by an accident.
10.He inherited a large fortune(大笔的钱) from his uncle, which was quite unexpected to him.
